İzmit (original) (raw)

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إزميد عاصمة محافظة قوجه ايلي تقع في تركيا وتبعد 100 كم شرق إسطنبول. بلغ تعداد سكان مركز المدينة حوالي 300,611 نسمة وفق إحصاء 2011م، تشهد مدينة إزميد تطوراً كبيراً على المستوى الصناعي، وهي مبنية قرب موقع مدينة نيقوميديا الأثرية. يوجد في إزميد أكبر ترسانة في تركيا.

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dbo:PopulatedPlace/areaMetro 1890.0
dbo:PopulatedPlace/areaUrban 480.0
dbo:abstract Izmit (ve starověku Nikomédie) je město v Turecku, administrativní centrum Kocaeliské provincie v Marmarském regionu. V roce 2009 zde žilo 293 339 obyvatel. Nachází se asi 100 km východně od Istanbulu. Izmit je důležitým průmyslovým centrem, nachází se zde ropná rafinerie, papírenské a cementářské závody. Město je také sídlem mnoha společnosti v automobilovém průmyslu. Izmit je sídlem Kocaeli Üniversitesi, vysoké školy založené v roce 1992. V současnosti zde studuje více než 50 tisíc studentů. Na konci června 2016 byl v Izmitu dokončen visutý most přes Izmitský záliv, visutý most přes východní cíp Marmarského moře. Jde o čtvrtý nejdelší visutý most na světě. (cs) إزميد عاصمة محافظة قوجه ايلي تقع في تركيا وتبعد 100 كم شرق إسطنبول. بلغ تعداد سكان مركز المدينة حوالي 300,611 نسمة وفق إحصاء 2011م، تشهد مدينة إزميد تطوراً كبيراً على المستوى الصناعي، وهي مبنية قرب موقع مدينة نيقوميديا الأثرية. يوجد في إزميد أكبر ترسانة في تركيا. (ar) İzmit (antigament Nicomèdia) és una ciutat de Turquia i centre-capital de Kocaeli. Segons el cens del 2008, té un total de 287.970 habitants. Està situada a la riba de la Mar de Màrmara i envoltada d'altes muntanyes. İzmit és el centre administratiu de la província de Kocaeli, en la qual viuen aproximadament 1,4 milions de persones. Els districtes són Saraybahçe i Bekirpaşa. İzmit és, actualment, un important centre industrial que s'erigeix a la banda oriental de la metròpoli d'Istanbul. (ca) Το Ιζμίτ ή Νικομήδεια (τουρκικά İzmit), είναι πόλη στην Τουρκία. Είναι πρωτεύουσα της επαρχίας Κοτζαελί και έχει πληθυσμό 330.730 κατοίκους (εκτίμηση 2018). Βρίσκεται στο βάθος του ομώνυμου κόλπου, σε απόσταση μικρότερη των 100 χιλιομέτρων από την Κωνσταντινούπολη. Κατά τους αρχαίους και βυζαντινούς χρόνους η Νικομήδεια ήταν η ιστορική πρωτεύουσα της Βιθυνίας, έδρα του Ρωμαίου αυτοκράτορα Διοκλητιανού και ιστορική έδρα ενός εκ των σημαντικότερων Μητροπολιτών του Οικουμενικού Πατριαρχείου. (el) İzmit estas urbo en la provinco Kocaeli de Turkio. La urbo havas statuson de "metropola municipo", kaj estas la administra centro de la provinco. La historia loknomo estis Nikomedio. (eo) İzmit (das antike Nikomedia), oft fälschlicherweise nur Kocaeli genannt, ist eine türkische Stadt in der Provinz Kocaeli. Sie zählt gegenwärtig über 360.000 Einwohner, Tendenz steigend. İzmit liegt am Marmarameer, grenzt im Osten an die Provinz Sakarya und ist von hohen Bergen umgeben. İzmit ist Verwaltungszentrum der Provinz Kocaeli, in der nahezu zwei Millionen Menschen leben. Zu den Stadtteilen der „Kernstadt“ gehör(t)en Saraybahçe und Bekirpaşa. İzmit ist heute ein wichtiges und aufstrebendes Industriezentrum am östlichen Rand der Metropole Istanbul. (de) İzmit (también conocida como Kocaeli; previamente conocida como Ismid o Isnikmid) es una ciudad y un distrito ubicada en la parte noroccidental de Anatolia, Turquía. Es también conocida por su nombre griego original: Nicomedia. (es) İzmit (antzinean Nikomedia zena) Kocaeli probintziako barrutietako bat da eta era berean hiriburua. Marmarako itsasoaren kostaldean, izen bereko golkoan dago. 1.044,85 km²ko azalera du eta bertan 302,960 biztanle bizi dira. (eu) İzmit merupakan sebuah kota di Turki. Kota ini terletak di bagian baratlaut di negara itu. Kota ini memiliki luas wilayah 3.524 km² dan memiliki jumlah penduduk sebesar 293.339 jiwa (wilayah kota), 1.459.772 jiwa (wilayah metropolitan). Tempat ini pernah hancur karena gempa bumi pada tahun 1999. Kota ini merupakan pusat administrasi dari Provinsi Kocaeli. (in) İzmit (graphie turque) ou Izmit (graphie française), anciennement Nicomédie, est une ville de Turquie, préfecture de la province de Kocaeli. La population de la ville s'élevait à 315 734 habitants en 2010. (fr) ( 비슷한 이름의 이즈미르에 관해서는 해당 문서를 참조하십시오.) 이즈미트(튀르키예어: İzmit, 그리스어: Νικομήδεια)는 아나톨리아 북서부에 위치한 터키의 도시로 코자엘리 주의 주도이다. 마르마라 해와 인접한 항만 도시이며 석유 화학 공장과 제지 공장, 시멘트 공장이 많은 도시이다. 북아나톨리아 단층이 지나가는 이 도시는 1999년 8월 17일에 일어난 리히터 규모 7.4의 지진으로 인해 19,000여 명이 사망하는 큰 피해를 입었다. (ko) İzmit (Turkish pronunciation: [ˈizmit]) is a district and the central district of Kocaeli province, Turkey. It is located at the Gulf of İzmit in the Sea of Marmara, about 100 km (62 mi) east of Istanbul, on the northwestern part of Anatolia. As of the last estimation (made on 31 December 2021), the city center had a population of 367,990. Kocaeli province (including rural areas) had a population of 2,033,441 inhabitants, of whom approximately 1.2 million lived in the largely urban İzmit City metro area made up of Kartepe, Basiksele, Korfez, Golcuk, Derince and Sapanca (in Sakarya Province). Unlike other provinces in Turkey, apart from Istanbul, the whole province is included within the municipality of the metropolitan center. İzmit was known as Nicomedia (Greek: Νικομήδεια) in antiquity, and was the eastern and most senior capital city of the Roman Empire between 286 and 324, during the Tetrarchy introduced by Diocletian. Following Constantine the Great's victory over co-emperor Licinius at the Battle of Chrysopolis in 324, Nicomedia served as an interim capital city for Constantine between 324 and 330, when he rebuilt and expanded the nearby city of Byzantium as the new Roman capital; formally dedicating it in 330 with the name Nova Roma, before he soon renamed it as Constantinopolis (modern Istanbul). Constantine died at a royal villa near Nicomedia in 337. During the Ottoman Empire, İzmit was the capital of the Sanjak of Kocaeli. (en) イズミット(İzmit)は、トルコの都市。コジャエリ県の県都。人口は約21万人(1996年)。古代においてはニコメディアと称された。1999年にイズミットを中心にM7.4の大地震(イズミット地震)が発生して多くの犠牲者がでた。 (ja) İzmit (ook wel Kocaeli genoemd; in de oudheid Nicomedia) is een stad in Noordwest-Anatolië, Turkije, gelegen aan de Golf van İzmit, ongeveer 150 kilometer ten oosten van Istanboel. Het is de hoofdstad van de provincie Kocaeli. In 2012 had de stad ongeveer 302.960 inwoners. İzmit is een belangrijke industriestad. Verder is er ook toerisme in de stad en regio. Vanwege de haven en gelegen tussen de steden Istanboel en Ankara heeft de stad ook voor het transport van goederen een strategische ligging. In de oudheid heette de stad Astacus of Olbia, en na een verwoesting werd het in 264 v.Chr. herbouwd onder de naam Nicomedia in de Griekse oudheid, later werd het Nicomedië, en werd het de hoofdstad van het oostelijke Romeinse Rijk.In 1453, ongeveer 200 jaar na de stichting van het Ottomaanse Rijk, veroverden de Turken dit deel van het land. Tot die tijd waren de inwoners Grieks Orthodoxe Christenen. Op 17 augustus 1999 vond er een hevige aardbeving plaats, waarbij bijna 18.000 mensen om het leven kwamen. (nl) İzmit (błędnie Kocaeli) – miasto w północno-zachodniej Turcji, nad zatoką İzmit (Morze Marmara). Ośrodek administracyjny ilu Kocaeli. 195 699 mieszkańców. Duży ośrodek przemysłowy, port morski, węzeł komunikacyjny. Starożytna Nikomedia założona w 264 roku p.n.e. przez Nikomedesa I. (pl) İzmit (in greco moderno: Νικομήδεια, traslitterato: Nikomidia) è una città della Turchia. Sorge in fondo al golfo di İzmit sul mar di Marmara, e si trova a circa 100 km a oriente di Istanbul; è il capoluogo della provincia di Kocaeli e contava 294 875 abitanti nel 2010 . (it) İzmit, também chamada antigamente Cocaeli, Kodja-eli ou Koja-eli, é uma cidade e distrito (em turco: ilçe) do noroeste da Turquia. É o centro da área metropolitana de Cocaeli (Kocaeli) e a capital da província de Cocaeli. Situada à beira do golfo de İzmit, do mar de Mármara, faz parte da Região de Mármara. O distrito tem 1 045 km² de área e em 2012 a sua população era de 327 435 habitantes (densidade: 313,3 hab./km²), dos quais 302 960 moravam no centro urbano. A área metropolitana de Cocaeli tinha 2 606 294 habitantes em 2007 e estimava-se que em 2013 tivesse 2 959 983. Foi fundada com o nome de Ástaco ou Ólbia em 712 a.C. Em 264 a.C. foi refundada por Nicomedes I da Bitínia e mudou de nome para Nicomédia (em grego: Νικομήδεια), nome que ainda é usado em grego. (pt) İzmit är en stad i den anatoliska delen av Turkiet belägen längst in i i den östra delen av Marmarasjön omkring 100 km öster om Istanbul. İzmit är huvudstaden i provinsen Kocaeli, och folkmängden uppgick till 300 611 invånare i slutet av 2011. İzmit är centralort för storstadskommunen Kocaeli, som i praktiken täcker hela provinsen med samma namn och har cirka 1,6 miljoner invånare. Under antiken var staden känd som Nikomedeia och var en betydande stad under så väl romersk som bysantinsk och osmansk tid. Staden skadades svårt vid en jordbävning 1999 som förstörde 7 000 byggnader. I dag är İzmit en betydande industristad. İzmit benämns ibland Kocaeli efter provinsen. (sv) Изми́т (тур. İzmit) — город в регионе Мармара, Турция, в области Чаталджа-Коджаэли (тур. Çatalca-Kocaeli Bölümü). Административный центр (центральный район, меркези) провинции Коджаэли.Располагается на северном побережье Мраморного моря на узкой прибрежной полосе и на холмах высотой до 200 м. До 1337 года город носил название Никомедия (др.-греч. Νικομήδεια) и принадлежал Римской империи, а затем Византии. В 1337 году Никомедия была захвачена турками и стала частью Османской империи. Город потерял своё значение и стал третьестепенным. Сейчас Измит является центром одного из важнейших промышленных районов Турции. (ru) 伊兹密特(土耳其語:İzmit),又名科贾埃利、科喀艾里(Kocaeli),古希臘以及古羅馬時期稱為尼科米底亞,是位于土耳其西北部的城市,也是科贾埃利省的首府,共有人口300,611人(2011年人口普查)。伊兹密特是一个重要的工业中心,拥有大量石化、造纸和水泥工厂设施。同时,它还是交通枢纽和主要港口。 (zh) Ізміт (тур. İzmit, грец. Νικομήδεια) — місто в регіоні Мармара, Туреччина, в області Чаталджа-Коджаелі (тур. Çatalca-Kocaeli Bölümü). Адміністративний центр (центральний район, ' Меркез) провінції Коджаелі. Розташоване на північному узбережжі Мармурового моря на вузькій прибережній смузі і на пагорбах заввишки до 200 метрів. В Ізміті проживає 293 339 осіб (2010). Населення провінції (у тому числі сільські області) становить 1 459 772 жителів. Наявність сухопутних, залізничних, морських і навіть повітряних (військовий аеродром, який повинен стати аеродромом для приватних літаків ділової еліти Ізміта) шляхів сполучення перетворює місто на важливий транспортний вузол Туреччини. До 1337 року місто носило назву Нікомедія і належало спочатку Римської імперії, потім Візантії. У 1337, після захоплення турками, були зруйновані стіни і винищено майже все грецьке і міське населення. Місто втрачає своє значення і стає третьорядним. Зараз Ізміт є центром одного з найважливіших промислових районів Туреччини. (uk)
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rdfs:comment إزميد عاصمة محافظة قوجه ايلي تقع في تركيا وتبعد 100 كم شرق إسطنبول. بلغ تعداد سكان مركز المدينة حوالي 300,611 نسمة وفق إحصاء 2011م، تشهد مدينة إزميد تطوراً كبيراً على المستوى الصناعي، وهي مبنية قرب موقع مدينة نيقوميديا الأثرية. يوجد في إزميد أكبر ترسانة في تركيا. (ar) İzmit (antigament Nicomèdia) és una ciutat de Turquia i centre-capital de Kocaeli. Segons el cens del 2008, té un total de 287.970 habitants. Està situada a la riba de la Mar de Màrmara i envoltada d'altes muntanyes. İzmit és el centre administratiu de la província de Kocaeli, en la qual viuen aproximadament 1,4 milions de persones. Els districtes són Saraybahçe i Bekirpaşa. İzmit és, actualment, un important centre industrial que s'erigeix a la banda oriental de la metròpoli d'Istanbul. (ca) Το Ιζμίτ ή Νικομήδεια (τουρκικά İzmit), είναι πόλη στην Τουρκία. Είναι πρωτεύουσα της επαρχίας Κοτζαελί και έχει πληθυσμό 330.730 κατοίκους (εκτίμηση 2018). Βρίσκεται στο βάθος του ομώνυμου κόλπου, σε απόσταση μικρότερη των 100 χιλιομέτρων από την Κωνσταντινούπολη. Κατά τους αρχαίους και βυζαντινούς χρόνους η Νικομήδεια ήταν η ιστορική πρωτεύουσα της Βιθυνίας, έδρα του Ρωμαίου αυτοκράτορα Διοκλητιανού και ιστορική έδρα ενός εκ των σημαντικότερων Μητροπολιτών του Οικουμενικού Πατριαρχείου. (el) İzmit estas urbo en la provinco Kocaeli de Turkio. La urbo havas statuson de "metropola municipo", kaj estas la administra centro de la provinco. La historia loknomo estis Nikomedio. (eo) İzmit (das antike Nikomedia), oft fälschlicherweise nur Kocaeli genannt, ist eine türkische Stadt in der Provinz Kocaeli. Sie zählt gegenwärtig über 360.000 Einwohner, Tendenz steigend. İzmit liegt am Marmarameer, grenzt im Osten an die Provinz Sakarya und ist von hohen Bergen umgeben. İzmit ist Verwaltungszentrum der Provinz Kocaeli, in der nahezu zwei Millionen Menschen leben. Zu den Stadtteilen der „Kernstadt“ gehör(t)en Saraybahçe und Bekirpaşa. İzmit ist heute ein wichtiges und aufstrebendes Industriezentrum am östlichen Rand der Metropole Istanbul. (de) İzmit (también conocida como Kocaeli; previamente conocida como Ismid o Isnikmid) es una ciudad y un distrito ubicada en la parte noroccidental de Anatolia, Turquía. Es también conocida por su nombre griego original: Nicomedia. (es) İzmit (antzinean Nikomedia zena) Kocaeli probintziako barrutietako bat da eta era berean hiriburua. Marmarako itsasoaren kostaldean, izen bereko golkoan dago. 1.044,85 km²ko azalera du eta bertan 302,960 biztanle bizi dira. (eu) İzmit merupakan sebuah kota di Turki. Kota ini terletak di bagian baratlaut di negara itu. Kota ini memiliki luas wilayah 3.524 km² dan memiliki jumlah penduduk sebesar 293.339 jiwa (wilayah kota), 1.459.772 jiwa (wilayah metropolitan). Tempat ini pernah hancur karena gempa bumi pada tahun 1999. Kota ini merupakan pusat administrasi dari Provinsi Kocaeli. (in) İzmit (graphie turque) ou Izmit (graphie française), anciennement Nicomédie, est une ville de Turquie, préfecture de la province de Kocaeli. La population de la ville s'élevait à 315 734 habitants en 2010. (fr) ( 비슷한 이름의 이즈미르에 관해서는 해당 문서를 참조하십시오.) 이즈미트(튀르키예어: İzmit, 그리스어: Νικομήδεια)는 아나톨리아 북서부에 위치한 터키의 도시로 코자엘리 주의 주도이다. 마르마라 해와 인접한 항만 도시이며 석유 화학 공장과 제지 공장, 시멘트 공장이 많은 도시이다. 북아나톨리아 단층이 지나가는 이 도시는 1999년 8월 17일에 일어난 리히터 규모 7.4의 지진으로 인해 19,000여 명이 사망하는 큰 피해를 입었다. (ko) イズミット(İzmit)は、トルコの都市。コジャエリ県の県都。人口は約21万人(1996年)。古代においてはニコメディアと称された。1999年にイズミットを中心にM7.4の大地震(イズミット地震)が発生して多くの犠牲者がでた。 (ja) İzmit (błędnie Kocaeli) – miasto w północno-zachodniej Turcji, nad zatoką İzmit (Morze Marmara). Ośrodek administracyjny ilu Kocaeli. 195 699 mieszkańców. Duży ośrodek przemysłowy, port morski, węzeł komunikacyjny. Starożytna Nikomedia założona w 264 roku p.n.e. przez Nikomedesa I. (pl) İzmit (in greco moderno: Νικομήδεια, traslitterato: Nikomidia) è una città della Turchia. Sorge in fondo al golfo di İzmit sul mar di Marmara, e si trova a circa 100 km a oriente di Istanbul; è il capoluogo della provincia di Kocaeli e contava 294 875 abitanti nel 2010 . (it) İzmit är en stad i den anatoliska delen av Turkiet belägen längst in i i den östra delen av Marmarasjön omkring 100 km öster om Istanbul. İzmit är huvudstaden i provinsen Kocaeli, och folkmängden uppgick till 300 611 invånare i slutet av 2011. İzmit är centralort för storstadskommunen Kocaeli, som i praktiken täcker hela provinsen med samma namn och har cirka 1,6 miljoner invånare. Under antiken var staden känd som Nikomedeia och var en betydande stad under så väl romersk som bysantinsk och osmansk tid. Staden skadades svårt vid en jordbävning 1999 som förstörde 7 000 byggnader. I dag är İzmit en betydande industristad. İzmit benämns ibland Kocaeli efter provinsen. (sv) 伊兹密特(土耳其語:İzmit),又名科贾埃利、科喀艾里(Kocaeli),古希臘以及古羅馬時期稱為尼科米底亞,是位于土耳其西北部的城市,也是科贾埃利省的首府,共有人口300,611人(2011年人口普查)。伊兹密特是一个重要的工业中心,拥有大量石化、造纸和水泥工厂设施。同时,它还是交通枢纽和主要港口。 (zh) Izmit (ve starověku Nikomédie) je město v Turecku, administrativní centrum Kocaeliské provincie v Marmarském regionu. V roce 2009 zde žilo 293 339 obyvatel. Nachází se asi 100 km východně od Istanbulu. Izmit je důležitým průmyslovým centrem, nachází se zde ropná rafinerie, papírenské a cementářské závody. Město je také sídlem mnoha společnosti v automobilovém průmyslu. Izmit je sídlem Kocaeli Üniversitesi, vysoké školy založené v roce 1992. V současnosti zde studuje více než 50 tisíc studentů. (cs) İzmit (Turkish pronunciation: [ˈizmit]) is a district and the central district of Kocaeli province, Turkey. It is located at the Gulf of İzmit in the Sea of Marmara, about 100 km (62 mi) east of Istanbul, on the northwestern part of Anatolia. As of the last estimation (made on 31 December 2021), the city center had a population of 367,990. Kocaeli province (including rural areas) had a population of 2,033,441 inhabitants, of whom approximately 1.2 million lived in the largely urban İzmit City metro area made up of Kartepe, Basiksele, Korfez, Golcuk, Derince and Sapanca (in Sakarya Province). Unlike other provinces in Turkey, apart from Istanbul, the whole province is included within the municipality of the metropolitan center. (en) İzmit (ook wel Kocaeli genoemd; in de oudheid Nicomedia) is een stad in Noordwest-Anatolië, Turkije, gelegen aan de Golf van İzmit, ongeveer 150 kilometer ten oosten van Istanboel. Het is de hoofdstad van de provincie Kocaeli. In 2012 had de stad ongeveer 302.960 inwoners. İzmit is een belangrijke industriestad. Verder is er ook toerisme in de stad en regio. Vanwege de haven en gelegen tussen de steden Istanboel en Ankara heeft de stad ook voor het transport van goederen een strategische ligging. (nl) İzmit, também chamada antigamente Cocaeli, Kodja-eli ou Koja-eli, é uma cidade e distrito (em turco: ilçe) do noroeste da Turquia. É o centro da área metropolitana de Cocaeli (Kocaeli) e a capital da província de Cocaeli. Situada à beira do golfo de İzmit, do mar de Mármara, faz parte da Região de Mármara. O distrito tem 1 045 km² de área e em 2012 a sua população era de 327 435 habitantes (densidade: 313,3 hab./km²), dos quais 302 960 moravam no centro urbano. A área metropolitana de Cocaeli tinha 2 606 294 habitantes em 2007 e estimava-se que em 2013 tivesse 2 959 983. (pt) Ізміт (тур. İzmit, грец. Νικομήδεια) — місто в регіоні Мармара, Туреччина, в області Чаталджа-Коджаелі (тур. Çatalca-Kocaeli Bölümü). Адміністративний центр (центральний район, ' Меркез) провінції Коджаелі. Розташоване на північному узбережжі Мармурового моря на вузькій прибережній смузі і на пагорбах заввишки до 200 метрів. В Ізміті проживає 293 339 осіб (2010). Населення провінції (у тому числі сільські області) становить 1 459 772 жителів. (uk) Изми́т (тур. İzmit) — город в регионе Мармара, Турция, в области Чаталджа-Коджаэли (тур. Çatalca-Kocaeli Bölümü). Административный центр (центральный район, меркези) провинции Коджаэли.Располагается на северном побережье Мраморного моря на узкой прибрежной полосе и на холмах высотой до 200 м. (ru)
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