| dbo:abstract |
Hercules George Robert Robinson, 1. Baron Rosmead GCMG, Kt., PC, (* 19. Dezember 1824 im Rosmead House, County Westmeath, Irland; † 28. Oktober 1897 in London, England) war Vizegouverneur der britischen Kolonien Saint Christopher sowie Gouverneur von Hongkong, Ceylon, New South Wales, Fidschi, Neuseeland und Kapkolonie. (de) Hercules George Robert Robinson, 1st Baron Rosmead, GCMG, PC (19 December 1824 – 28 October 1897), was a British colonial administrator who became the 5th Governor of Hong Kong and subsequently, the 14th Governor of New South Wales, the first Governor of Fiji, and the 8th Governor of New Zealand. From June 1859 until August 1896, he was known as Sir Hercules Robinson. (en) Hercules George Robert Robinson (19 décembre 1824 – 28 octobre 1897), 1er baron Rosmead, était un administrateur colonial et homme d'État britannique qui fut notamment le quinzième gouverneur de Nouvelle-Galles du Sud et le cinquième gouverneur de Hong Kong. Il ne doit pas être confondu avec William Robinson, qui fut le 11e gouverneur de Hong Kong. (fr) Sir Hercules Robinson, I barone Rosmead (GCMG, PC) (Rosmead, 19 dicembre 1824 – Londra, 28 ottobre 1897), è stato un funzionario britannico. Irlandese, fu il 5º governatore di Hong Kong, il 14º governatori del Nuovo Galles del Sud, il primo governatore delle Figi e l'ottavo governatore della Nuova Zelanda. Fu governatore della Colonia del Capo dal 1881 al 1889 e dal 1895 alla sua morte. (it) Геркулес Джордж Роберт Робинсон (англ. Hercules George Robert Robinson, кит. трад. 罗士敏勋爵; 19 декабря 1824 года, Росмид, Уэстмит, Великобритания — 28 октября 1897 года, Лондон, Великобритания) — 1-й , британский колониальный чиновник, администратор Монтсеррата, вице-губернатор Сент-Кристофера, губернатор Гонконга, , губернатор Фиджи, губернатор Нового Южного Уэльса, губернатор Новой Зеландии, Верховный комиссар по Южной Африке и (два срока), тайный советник, пэр Великобритании и кавалер Большого Креста Ордена Святого Михаила и Святого Георгия. Получил большую известность как губернатор, служба которого отличалась едва ли не самым большим географическим разнообразием в британской истории. (ru) Hercules George Robinson, 1:e baron Rosmead, född den 19 december 1824 i Rosmead House i Westmeath, död den 28 oktober 1897 i London, var en brittisk koloniguvernör. Robinson inträdde 1843 i armén, där han avancerade till kapten, blev 1846 förvaltningsämbetsman på Irland och var 1855–1859 med utmärkelse guvernör på den västindiska ön S:t Christopher. Robinson var sedermera guvernör i Hongkong 1859–1865, på Ceylon 1865–1872, i Nya Sydwales 1872–1879 och på Nya Zeeland 1879–1880. Sistnämnda år blev Robinson guvernör över Kapkolonin och high commissioner för Sydafrika. Det föll på hans lott att avsluta 1881 års fred med boerna, och han hade även betydande andel i den för boerna i Transvaal fördelaktiga Londonkonventionen år 1884. Robinsons energiska föreställningar till hemlandets regering 1885 ledde till utsändandet av sir expedition till Betsjuanaland, varigenom boernas expansion åt detta håll hämmades och möjlighet vanns för Cecil Rhodes kolonisationsföretag inåt Afrika. Robinson gav också sitt stöd åt Rhodes och hans vänners förhandlingar med matabelehövdingen 1888. Han återvände till hemlandet 1889 efter att under hela sin ämbetstid i Sydafrika ha verkat för försoning och förtroendefullt samarbete mellan det brittiska och det holländska folkelementet därute. Åren 1895–1897 var Robinson för andra gången Kapkolonins guvernör och high commissioner för Sydafrika. Hög ålder och sjuklighet hindrade honom då att uppträda med tillräcklig kraft och beslutsamhet i den svåra kris, som vållats genom uitlanders revolutionsförsök i Transvaal och Jamesons beryktade "raid" (december 1895–januari 1896). Robinson erhöll knightvärdighet 1859 samt upphöjdes 1891 till baronet och 1896 till peer (baron Rosmead). Wikimedia Commons har media relaterad till Hercules Robinson, 1:e baron Rosmead. (sv) Hercules Robinson, 1. baron Rosmead (ur. 19 grudnia 1824 w , zm. 28 października 1897 w Londynie) – brytyjski urzędnik państwowy i administrator kolonialny. W czasie swojej kariery był gubernatorem wielu brytyjskich kolonii, m.in. Hongkongu (1859–1865), Cejlonu (1865–1872), Nowej Południowej Walii (1872–1879), Nowej Zelandii (1879–1880) i Kolonii Przylądkowej (1881–1889 i ponownie 1895–1897). (pl) 夏喬士·喬治·羅伯特·羅便臣，第一代羅士敏男爵，GCMG，PC（Hercules George Robert Robinson, 1st Baron Rosmead，1824年12月19日－1897年10月28日），早年稱羅便臣爵士，1897年晉封世襲男爵後，改以羅士敏勳爵（Lord Rosmead，又譯樂善美勳爵）為通稱，並為後世所廣泛採用。羅士敏是一位英國資深殖民地總督，最初在軍隊服役，後來改於愛爾蘭地方政府工作，在當地爆發飢荒期間表現突出，從而受到重視，並獲派到西印度的殖民地政府工作。在1859年，時年僅三十五歲的羅士敏獲委為第五任香港總督，成為香港歷史上最年輕的總督。任內，他對政府進行大幅整頓，而且還作出不少革新，包括發行貨幣、郵票和興修水塘、港口，使香港的根基得到穩固確立，為日後的發展作好準備。 羅士敏勳爵的工作得到英廷肯定，使他在此後得以在錫蘭、澳洲新南威爾斯和南非開普殖民地等地繼續擔任總督。在新南威爾斯供職期間，他的親民作風頗得民眾歡迎，但卻曾與當地的責任政府出現磨擦。羅士敏晚年任開普殖民地總督，任內由於成功與特蘭斯瓦波爾人展開談判而頗獲加許；惟後來他又協助當地政壇巨頭塞西爾·羅德斯的殖民主義擴張計劃，結果在英國引起一定的爭議。 (zh) |
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Lady Nea Arthur Ada Rose D'Amour Annesley (en) |
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Hercules George Robert Robinson, 1. Baron Rosmead GCMG, Kt., PC, (* 19. Dezember 1824 im Rosmead House, County Westmeath, Irland; † 28. Oktober 1897 in London, England) war Vizegouverneur der britischen Kolonien Saint Christopher sowie Gouverneur von Hongkong, Ceylon, New South Wales, Fidschi, Neuseeland und Kapkolonie. (de) Hercules George Robert Robinson, 1st Baron Rosmead, GCMG, PC (19 December 1824 – 28 October 1897), was a British colonial administrator who became the 5th Governor of Hong Kong and subsequently, the 14th Governor of New South Wales, the first Governor of Fiji, and the 8th Governor of New Zealand. From June 1859 until August 1896, he was known as Sir Hercules Robinson. (en) Hercules George Robert Robinson (19 décembre 1824 – 28 octobre 1897), 1er baron Rosmead, était un administrateur colonial et homme d'État britannique qui fut notamment le quinzième gouverneur de Nouvelle-Galles du Sud et le cinquième gouverneur de Hong Kong. Il ne doit pas être confondu avec William Robinson, qui fut le 11e gouverneur de Hong Kong. (fr) Sir Hercules Robinson, I barone Rosmead (GCMG, PC) (Rosmead, 19 dicembre 1824 – Londra, 28 ottobre 1897), è stato un funzionario britannico. Irlandese, fu il 5º governatore di Hong Kong, il 14º governatori del Nuovo Galles del Sud, il primo governatore delle Figi e l'ottavo governatore della Nuova Zelanda. Fu governatore della Colonia del Capo dal 1881 al 1889 e dal 1895 alla sua morte. (it) Геркулес Джордж Роберт Робинсон (англ. Hercules George Robert Robinson, кит. трад. 罗士敏勋爵; 19 декабря 1824 года, Росмид, Уэстмит, Великобритания — 28 октября 1897 года, Лондон, Великобритания) — 1-й , британский колониальный чиновник, администратор Монтсеррата, вице-губернатор Сент-Кристофера, губернатор Гонконга, , губернатор Фиджи, губернатор Нового Южного Уэльса, губернатор Новой Зеландии, Верховный комиссар по Южной Африке и (два срока), тайный советник, пэр Великобритании и кавалер Большого Креста Ордена Святого Михаила и Святого Георгия. Получил большую известность как губернатор, служба которого отличалась едва ли не самым большим географическим разнообразием в британской истории. (ru) Hercules Robinson, 1. baron Rosmead (ur. 19 grudnia 1824 w , zm. 28 października 1897 w Londynie) – brytyjski urzędnik państwowy i administrator kolonialny. W czasie swojej kariery był gubernatorem wielu brytyjskich kolonii, m.in. Hongkongu (1859–1865), Cejlonu (1865–1872), Nowej Południowej Walii (1872–1879), Nowej Zelandii (1879–1880) i Kolonii Przylądkowej (1881–1889 i ponownie 1895–1897). (pl) 夏喬士·喬治·羅伯特·羅便臣，第一代羅士敏男爵，GCMG，PC（Hercules George Robert Robinson, 1st Baron Rosmead，1824年12月19日－1897年10月28日），早年稱羅便臣爵士，1897年晉封世襲男爵後，改以羅士敏勳爵（Lord Rosmead，又譯樂善美勳爵）為通稱，並為後世所廣泛採用。羅士敏是一位英國資深殖民地總督，最初在軍隊服役，後來改於愛爾蘭地方政府工作，在當地爆發飢荒期間表現突出，從而受到重視，並獲派到西印度的殖民地政府工作。在1859年，時年僅三十五歲的羅士敏獲委為第五任香港總督，成為香港歷史上最年輕的總督。任內，他對政府進行大幅整頓，而且還作出不少革新，包括發行貨幣、郵票和興修水塘、港口，使香港的根基得到穩固確立，為日後的發展作好準備。 羅士敏勳爵的工作得到英廷肯定，使他在此後得以在錫蘭、澳洲新南威爾斯和南非開普殖民地等地繼續擔任總督。在新南威爾斯供職期間，他的親民作風頗得民眾歡迎，但卻曾與當地的責任政府出現磨擦。羅士敏晚年任開普殖民地總督，任內由於成功與特蘭斯瓦波爾人展開談判而頗獲加許；惟後來他又協助當地政壇巨頭塞西爾·羅德斯的殖民主義擴張計劃，結果在英國引起一定的爭議。 (zh) Hercules George Robinson, 1:e baron Rosmead, född den 19 december 1824 i Rosmead House i Westmeath, död den 28 oktober 1897 i London, var en brittisk koloniguvernör. Robinson inträdde 1843 i armén, där han avancerade till kapten, blev 1846 förvaltningsämbetsman på Irland och var 1855–1859 med utmärkelse guvernör på den västindiska ön S:t Christopher. Robinson var sedermera guvernör i Hongkong 1859–1865, på Ceylon 1865–1872, i Nya Sydwales 1872–1879 och på Nya Zeeland 1879–1880. Sistnämnda år blev Robinson guvernör över Kapkolonin och high commissioner för Sydafrika. Det föll på hans lott att avsluta 1881 års fred med boerna, och han hade även betydande andel i den för boerna i Transvaal fördelaktiga Londonkonventionen år 1884. Robinsons energiska föreställningar till hemlandets regering 18 (sv) |
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Hercules Robinson, 1. Baron Rosmead (de) Hercules Robinson, 1st Baron Rosmead (en) Hercules Robinson (it) Hercules Robinson (fr) Hercules Robinson (pl) Робинсон, Геркулес (ru) Hercules Robinson, 1:e baron Rosmead (sv) 夏喬士·羅便臣 (zh) |
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