18XX (original) (raw)
Neformální označení 18XX přísluší rodině deskových her zaměřujících se na začínajících především v první polovině . První hra z této rodiny byla , která byla vytvořena Angličanem a vydána jeho vydavatelstvím v roce 1974 a jejím tématem bylo šíření železnice na jihu Anglie (rok 1829 odkazuje k ). V češtině vyšla z této rodiny her v roce 2017 hra 18CZ vydaná nakladatelstvím Fox in the Box.
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| dbo:abstract | Neformální označení 18XX přísluší rodině deskových her zaměřujících se na začínajících především v první polovině . První hra z této rodiny byla , která byla vytvořena Angličanem a vydána jeho vydavatelstvím v roce 1974 a jejím tématem bylo šíření železnice na jihu Anglie (rok 1829 odkazuje k ). V češtině vyšla z této rodiny her v roce 2017 hra 18CZ vydaná nakladatelstvím Fox in the Box. (cs) 18XX is the generic term for a series of board games that, with a few exceptions, recreate the building of railroad corporations during the 19th century; individual games within the series use particular years in the 19th century as their title (usually the date of the start of railway development in the area of the world they cover), or "18" plus a two or more letter geographical designator (such as 18EU for a game set in the European Union). The games 2038, set in the future, and Poseidon and Ur, 1830 BC, both set in ancient history, are also regarded as 18XX titles as their game mechanics and titling nomenclature are similar despite variance from the common railroad/stock-market theme. The 18XX series has its origins in the game 1829, first produced by Francis Tresham in the mid-1970s. 1829 was chosen as it was the year of the Rainhill Trials. 1830 was produced by Avalon Hill in 1986, and was the first game of the series widely available in the United States; it is seen as the basic 18XX game by the U.S. audience. In addition to traditionally published games, the 18XX series has spawned self-published variants and games published by low-volume game companies. With few exceptions (such as 2038), 18XX titles are multiplayer board games without random variables in their game mechanics. (en) Der Begriff 18XX bezeichnet eine ganze Reihe von Eisenbahnwirtschaftssimulationen, die als Brettspiele erschienen sind. Die jeweiligen Spiele versuchen auf den nationalen Landkarten die Entstehungsgeschichte der jeweiligen Eisenbahnnetze mehr oder weniger genau zu simulieren. (de) 18XX est un terme générique désignant un groupe de jeux de société qui, à quelques exceptions près, recréent l'établissement des entreprises ferroviaires au XIXe siècle. Les jeux individuels utilisent soit des années données du XIXe siècle comme titre (généralement la date du début du développement ferroviaire dans la région du monde qu'ils couvrent), soit "18" plus un désignateur géographique de deux lettres ou plus (par exemple,18EU pour un jeu se déroulant en Europe). Les jeux 2038, se déroulant dans le futur, et Poséidon et Ur, 1830 BC, se déroulant tous deux dans l'antiquité, sont également considérés comme des jeux 18XX car leurs mécaniques de jeu et nomenclature de tuiles sont similaires malgré la divergence du thème usuel voie ferrées / marché boursier. La série 18XX trouve ses origines dans le jeu , produit par (en) au milieu des années 1970. 1829 fut choisi car c'était l'année du Concours de Rainhill. Le jeu 1830 fut produit par Avalon Hill en 1986 et est devenu le premier jeu de la série largement disponible aux États-Unis ; il est considéré comme le jeu 18XX de base par le public américain. En plus des jeux 18XX publiés traditionnellement, il existe aussi des variantes auto-publiées et des jeux publiés par des sociétés de jeux à faible tirage. À quelques exceptions près (comme 2038), les titres 18XX sont des jeux de société multijoueurs dont les mécaniques de jeu ne laissent pas de place au hasard. (fr) |
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| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://boardgamegeek.com/article/2118765%232118765 http://www.boardgameswithscott.com/%3Fp=82 https://board18.org/ https://archive.org/details/GamesInternational/GI_10_Nov_1989/page/n5/mode/2up https://github.com/tobymao/18xx https://18xx.games |
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| rdfs:comment | Neformální označení 18XX přísluší rodině deskových her zaměřujících se na začínajících především v první polovině . První hra z této rodiny byla , která byla vytvořena Angličanem a vydána jeho vydavatelstvím v roce 1974 a jejím tématem bylo šíření železnice na jihu Anglie (rok 1829 odkazuje k ). V češtině vyšla z této rodiny her v roce 2017 hra 18CZ vydaná nakladatelstvím Fox in the Box. (cs) Der Begriff 18XX bezeichnet eine ganze Reihe von Eisenbahnwirtschaftssimulationen, die als Brettspiele erschienen sind. Die jeweiligen Spiele versuchen auf den nationalen Landkarten die Entstehungsgeschichte der jeweiligen Eisenbahnnetze mehr oder weniger genau zu simulieren. (de) 18XX is the generic term for a series of board games that, with a few exceptions, recreate the building of railroad corporations during the 19th century; individual games within the series use particular years in the 19th century as their title (usually the date of the start of railway development in the area of the world they cover), or "18" plus a two or more letter geographical designator (such as 18EU for a game set in the European Union). The games 2038, set in the future, and Poseidon and Ur, 1830 BC, both set in ancient history, are also regarded as 18XX titles as their game mechanics and titling nomenclature are similar despite variance from the common railroad/stock-market theme. (en) 18XX est un terme générique désignant un groupe de jeux de société qui, à quelques exceptions près, recréent l'établissement des entreprises ferroviaires au XIXe siècle. Les jeux individuels utilisent soit des années données du XIXe siècle comme titre (généralement la date du début du développement ferroviaire dans la région du monde qu'ils couvrent), soit "18" plus un désignateur géographique de deux lettres ou plus (par exemple,18EU pour un jeu se déroulant en Europe). Les jeux 2038, se déroulant dans le futur, et Poséidon et Ur, 1830 BC, se déroulant tous deux dans l'antiquité, sont également considérés comme des jeux 18XX car leurs mécaniques de jeu et nomenclature de tuiles sont similaires malgré la divergence du thème usuel voie ferrées / marché boursier. (fr) |
| rdfs:label | 18XX (en) 18XX (cs) 18XX-Reihe (de) 18XX (fr) |
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