| dbo:abstract |
The M1857 12-pounder Napoleon or Light 12-pounder gun or 12-pounder gun-howitzer was a bronze smoothbore muzzle-loading artillery piece that was adopted by the United States Army in 1857 and extensively employed in the American Civil War. The gun was the American-manufactured version of the French canon obusier de 12 which combined the functions of both field gun and howitzer. The weapon proved to be simple to produce, reliable, and robust. It fired a 12.03 lb (5.5 kg) round shot a distance of 1,619 to 1,680 yd (1,480 to 1,536 m) at 5° elevation. It could also fire canister shot, common shell, and spherical case shot. The 12-pounder Napoleon outclassed and soon replaced the M1841 6-pounder field gun and the M1841 12-pounder howitzer in the U.S. Army, while replacement of these older weapons was slower in the Confederate States Army. A total of 1,157 were produced for the U.S. Army, all but a few in the period 1861–1863. The Confederate States of America utilized captured U.S. 12-pounder Napoleons and also manufactured about 500 during the war. The weapon was named after Napoleon III of France who helped develop the weapon. (en) |
| dbo:thumbnail |
wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/CW_Arty_M1857_Napoleon_rear.jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:usedInWar |
dbr:American_Civil_War |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink |
https://www.civilwarhome.com/artillery.html http://antietam.aotw.org/weapons.php%3Fweapon_id=all |
| dbo:wikiPageID |
68743140 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength |
25655 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID |
1116346388 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink |
dbr:Canister_shot dbr:Capture_of_New_Orleans dbr:Battle_of_Antietam dbr:Battle_of_Fort_Sanders dbr:Battle_of_Gettysburg dbr:Battle_of_Prairie_Grove dbr:Battle_of_Resaca dbr:Boston dbr:Josiah_Gorgas dbr:Petersburg_National_Battlefield dbr:Revere_Copper_Company dbr:Richmond,_Virginia dbr:Robert_E._Lee dbr:Union_Army dbr:United_States_Army dbr:Wrought_iron dbr:Western_Theater_of_the_American_Civil_War dbr:10-pounder_Parrott_rifle dbc:American_Civil_War_artillery dbr:Colonel dbr:Columbus,_Georgia dbr:Confederate_States_Army dbr:Confederate_States_of_America dbr:Massachusetts dbr:Memphis,_Tennessee dbr:Russian_Empire dbr:Cincinnati dbr:George_B._McClellan dbr:George_D._Ramsay dbr:Gettysburg_National_Military_Park dbr:M1841_12-pounder_howitzer dbr:M1841_6-pounder_field_gun dbr:Macon,_Georgia dbr:Major dbr:Parrott_rifle dbr:20-pounder_Parrott_rifle dbr:Augusta,_Georgia dbr:Austrian_Empire dbr:5th_Independent_Battery_Indiana_Light_Artillery dbr:5th_Maine_Light_Artillery_Battery dbr:Tredegar_Iron_Works dbr:William_Farquhar_Barry dbr:William_Tecumseh_Sherman dbr:2nd_Connecticut_Light_Artillery_Battery dbr:3-inch_Ordnance_rifle dbr:American_Civil_War dbr:Ames_Manufacturing_Company dbr:4th_U.S._Artillery,_Battery_B dbr:Cyrus_Alger dbr:Ducktown,_Tennessee dbr:Eastern_Theater_of_the_American_Civil_War dbr:Field_gun dbr:First_Battle_of_Bull_Run dbr:First_Battle_of_Memphis dbr:Captain_(armed_forces) dbr:Second_French_Empire dbr:Henry_Northey_Hooper dbr:James_Seddon dbr:Arkansas dbr:Army_of_Northern_Virginia dbr:Army_of_the_Cumberland dbr:Army_of_the_Ohio dbr:Army_of_the_Potomac dbr:Arthur_Lyon_Fremantle dbr:Atlanta_campaign dbr:Charleston,_South_Carolina dbr:Chicopee,_Massachusetts dbr:John_Gibbon dbr:Phoenix_Iron_Works_(Phoenixville,_Pennsylvania) dbr:Phoenixville,_Pennsylvania dbr:Howitzer dbr:Washington_Artillery dbr:Kingdom_of_Prussia dbr:Kingdom_of_Saxony dbr:New_Jersey dbr:New_Orleans,_Louisiana dbr:Ohio dbr:Canon_obusier_de_12 dbr:Cast_iron dbr:Brigadier_General dbr:Major_general dbr:Round_shot dbr:Shell_(projectile) dbr:Shrapnel_shell dbr:Napoleon_III_of_France dbr:3.8-inch_James_rifle dbr:File:CW_Arty_M1857_Napoleon_front.jpg dbr:File:Texas_Capitol_12-pound_Napoleon.JPG dbr:File:CW_Arty_Confederate_Napoleon.jpg dbr:File:21-18-122-m1857.jpg |
| dbp:action |
Muzzle loading (en) |
| dbp:barrels |
1 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:caption |
M1857 12-pounder Napoleon at Gettysburg National Military Park (en) |
| dbp:cartridgeWeight |
charge (en) shell (en) |
| dbp:crew |
9 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:imageSize |
300 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:isArtillery |
yes (en) |
| dbp:isRanged |
yes (en) |
| dbp:manufacturer |
dbr:Ames_Manufacturing_Company Cyrus Alger & Co. (en) Henry N. Hooper & Co. (en) Miles Greenwood & Co. (en) Revere Copper Co. (en) |
| dbp:name |
M1857 12-pounder Napoleon (en) |
| dbp:number |
USA: 1,157, CSA: 501 (en) |
| dbp:origin |
United States (en) |
| dbp:productionDate |
1857 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:rate |
1 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:service |
1857 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:type |
Gun-Howitzer (en) |
| dbp:usedBy |
United States (en) |
| dbp:wars |
dbr:American_Civil_War |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate |
dbt:Cite_book dbt:Cite_web dbt:Cvt dbt:Infobox_weapon dbt:Main dbt:Reflist dbt:Sfn dbt:USCWWeapons |
| dct:subject |
dbc:American_Civil_War_artillery |
| rdf:type |
owl:Thing schema:Product wikidata:Q728 dbo:Device dbo:Weapon |
| rdfs:comment |
The M1857 12-pounder Napoleon or Light 12-pounder gun or 12-pounder gun-howitzer was a bronze smoothbore muzzle-loading artillery piece that was adopted by the United States Army in 1857 and extensively employed in the American Civil War. The gun was the American-manufactured version of the French canon obusier de 12 which combined the functions of both field gun and howitzer. The weapon proved to be simple to produce, reliable, and robust. It fired a 12.03 lb (5.5 kg) round shot a distance of 1,619 to 1,680 yd (1,480 to 1,536 m) at 5° elevation. It could also fire canister shot, common shell, and spherical case shot. The 12-pounder Napoleon outclassed and soon replaced the M1841 6-pounder field gun and the M1841 12-pounder howitzer in the U.S. Army, while replacement of these older weapon (en) |
| rdfs:label |
M1857 12-pounder Napoleon (en) |
| owl:sameAs |
wikidata:M1857 12-pounder Napoleon https://global.dbpedia.org/id/G797H |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom |
wikipedia-en:M1857_12-pounder_Napoleon?oldid=1116346388&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction |
wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/CW_Arty_M1857_Napoleon_front.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/CW_Arty_Confederate_Napoleon.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/CW_Arty_M1857_Napoleon_rear.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Texas_Capitol_12-pound_Napoleon.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/21-18-122-m1857.jpg |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf |
wikipedia-en:M1857_12-pounder_Napoleon |
| foaf:name |
M1857 12-pounder Napoleon (en) |
| is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of |
dbr:1857_12-pounder_Napoleon dbr:12-pounder_Napoleon |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of |
dbr:Battery_M,_1st_New_York_Light_Artillery dbr:Battle_of_Resaca dbr:1857_12-pounder_Napoleon dbr:Battery_I,_2nd_Illinois_Light_Artillery_Regiment dbr:Madison_Louisiana_Light_Artillery dbr:Canon_obusier_de_12 dbr:12-pounder_Napoleon |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of |
wikipedia-en:M1857_12-pounder_Napoleon |
