1988 Pakistani general election (original) (raw)
- Die Parlamentswahlen in Pakistan 1988 fanden am 15. November 1988 statt. Es wurden die Mitglieder der Nationalversammlung und des Senats gewählt. Benazir Bhutto, Spitzenkandidatin der PPP trat gegen die technokratische Militärregierung von Zia ul Haq an. Benazir Bhuttos Partei gewann 84 von 207 Sitzen im Parlament. Die PPP konnte zum zweiten Mal in Folge die Regierung stellen. Benazir Bhutto gelang als erste Frau in der muslimischen Welt an die Regierungsspitze. Nawaz Sharif ging in die Opposition. (de)
- General elections were held in Pakistan on 16 November 1988 to elect the members of the National Assembly and Senate. The elections saw the resurgence of Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) under the leadership of Zulfikar Ali Bhutto's daughter, Benazir. Supporters of President Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq, who had died in August 1988, reorganised themselves into a nine-party alliance, the Islami Jamhoori Ittehad (IJI) with support from the intelligence agencies. This marked the beginning of a decade-long two-party system between the left-wing PPP and right-wing IJI and its successor the Pakistan Muslim League (N). The PPP emerged as the biggest party, winning 94 of the 207 seats in the National Assembly. The IJI came second with 56 seats amidst a voter turnout of just 43%. The PPP was able to form a government with other left-wing parties, including the Muttahida Qaumi Movement (MQM), with Bhutto becoming the first female Prime Minister in a Muslim country. (en)
- Les élections législatives pakistanaises de 1988 ont eu lieu le 16 novembre 1988. Elles se déroulent alors que l'ancien président Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq tout juste mort dans un crash aérien venait de dissoudre les assemblées élues en 1985 et de démettre son Premier ministre Muhammad Khan Junejo. Ces élections se déroulent dans un climat d’apaisement entre les autorités militaires au pouvoir depuis 1977 et l'opposition principalement regroupée au sein Mouvement pour la restauration de la démocratie, qui a boycotté les scrutins tenus durant cette période, manifesté contre le régime et a été réprimé. Contrairement aux dernières élections de 1985, les partis politiques sont autorisés à afficher leurs candidats. Le scrutin mène à une victoire large du Parti du peuple pakistanais qui faisait figure de principal parti d'opposition depuis le coup d'État de 1977. Benazir Bhutto devient par la suite Première ministre, faisant d'elle la première femme élue à diriger un pays musulman. (fr)
- Pemilihan umum diadakan di Pakistan pada 16 November 1988, memilih 336 anggota Majelis Nasional dan 100 anggota Senat. Partai Rakyat Pakistan (PRP), pimpinan Benazir Bhutto, mengalahkan pemerintahan militer dari Jenderal Zia-ul-Haq, memenangkan 94 dari 207 kursi dalam Majelis Nasional. Ini adalah kemenangan kedua dari empat kemenangan tak berturut-turut bagi PRP dan membuat Benazir menjadi kepala pemerintahan perempuan pertama di Pakistan dan dunia Muslim. Nawaz Sharif memegang jabatan Perolehan suaranya adalah 43.5%. (in)
- Всеобщие выборы в Пакистане прошли 16 ноября 1988 года. На них избиралось 336 членов обеих палат парламента Пакистана, Национальной ассамблеи и Сената. Пакистанская народная партия под руководством Беназир Бхутто одержала победу над технократическим правительством убитого ранее генерала Мухаммеда Зия-уль-Хака, получив 94 места Национальной ассамблеи. Победа ПНП стала второй в истории парламентских выборов в стране, Беназир Бхутто стала первой женщиной-руководителем мусульманского государства. Наваз Шариф стал лидером Оппозиции в парламенте. Явка составила 43,5%. (ru)
- 1988年巴基斯坦大选于当年11月16日举行,选举巴基斯坦议会中全部217个由直接选举選出的国民议会议员,包括207個穆斯林議員和10個非穆斯林議員,另外20個女性議員在11月30日由當選議員選出。贝娜齐尔·布托领导的巴基斯坦人民党共獲得114席,取代了穆罕默德·齐亚·哈克将军领导的军人政府。这次选举是巴基斯坦人民党第二次赢得大选,贝娜齐尔·布托成为巴基斯坦以及穆斯林世界中的第一名女性政府首脑。 (zh)
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- Die Parlamentswahlen in Pakistan 1988 fanden am 15. November 1988 statt. Es wurden die Mitglieder der Nationalversammlung und des Senats gewählt. Benazir Bhutto, Spitzenkandidatin der PPP trat gegen die technokratische Militärregierung von Zia ul Haq an. Benazir Bhuttos Partei gewann 84 von 207 Sitzen im Parlament. Die PPP konnte zum zweiten Mal in Folge die Regierung stellen. Benazir Bhutto gelang als erste Frau in der muslimischen Welt an die Regierungsspitze. Nawaz Sharif ging in die Opposition. (de)
- Pemilihan umum diadakan di Pakistan pada 16 November 1988, memilih 336 anggota Majelis Nasional dan 100 anggota Senat. Partai Rakyat Pakistan (PRP), pimpinan Benazir Bhutto, mengalahkan pemerintahan militer dari Jenderal Zia-ul-Haq, memenangkan 94 dari 207 kursi dalam Majelis Nasional. Ini adalah kemenangan kedua dari empat kemenangan tak berturut-turut bagi PRP dan membuat Benazir menjadi kepala pemerintahan perempuan pertama di Pakistan dan dunia Muslim. Nawaz Sharif memegang jabatan Perolehan suaranya adalah 43.5%. (in)
- Всеобщие выборы в Пакистане прошли 16 ноября 1988 года. На них избиралось 336 членов обеих палат парламента Пакистана, Национальной ассамблеи и Сената. Пакистанская народная партия под руководством Беназир Бхутто одержала победу над технократическим правительством убитого ранее генерала Мухаммеда Зия-уль-Хака, получив 94 места Национальной ассамблеи. Победа ПНП стала второй в истории парламентских выборов в стране, Беназир Бхутто стала первой женщиной-руководителем мусульманского государства. Наваз Шариф стал лидером Оппозиции в парламенте. Явка составила 43,5%. (ru)
- 1988年巴基斯坦大选于当年11月16日举行,选举巴基斯坦议会中全部217个由直接选举選出的国民议会议员,包括207個穆斯林議員和10個非穆斯林議員,另外20個女性議員在11月30日由當選議員選出。贝娜齐尔·布托领导的巴基斯坦人民党共獲得114席,取代了穆罕默德·齐亚·哈克将军领导的军人政府。这次选举是巴基斯坦人民党第二次赢得大选,贝娜齐尔·布托成为巴基斯坦以及穆斯林世界中的第一名女性政府首脑。 (zh)
- General elections were held in Pakistan on 16 November 1988 to elect the members of the National Assembly and Senate. The elections saw the resurgence of Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) under the leadership of Zulfikar Ali Bhutto's daughter, Benazir. Supporters of President Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq, who had died in August 1988, reorganised themselves into a nine-party alliance, the Islami Jamhoori Ittehad (IJI) with support from the intelligence agencies. This marked the beginning of a decade-long two-party system between the left-wing PPP and right-wing IJI and its successor the Pakistan Muslim League (N). (en)
- Les élections législatives pakistanaises de 1988 ont eu lieu le 16 novembre 1988. Elles se déroulent alors que l'ancien président Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq tout juste mort dans un crash aérien venait de dissoudre les assemblées élues en 1985 et de démettre son Premier ministre Muhammad Khan Junejo. Ces élections se déroulent dans un climat d’apaisement entre les autorités militaires au pouvoir depuis 1977 et l'opposition principalement regroupée au sein Mouvement pour la restauration de la démocratie, qui a boycotté les scrutins tenus durant cette période, manifesté contre le régime et a été réprimé. (fr)
- Parlamentswahlen in Pakistan 1988 (de)
- 1988 Pakistani general election (en)
- Pemilihan umum Pakistan 1988 (in)
- Élections législatives pakistanaises de 1988 (fr)
- Парламентские выборы в Пакистане (1988) (ru)
- 1988年巴基斯坦大选 (zh)
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- dbr:NA-88_(Khushab-II)
- dbr:NA-90_(Mianwali-II)
- dbr:NA-91_(Bhakkar-I)
- dbr:Mohammad_Saleh_Bhootani
- dbr:Muhammad_Tariq_Anis
- dbr:Pakistan–United_States_relations
- dbr:Sheikh_Mohammad_Rashid
- dbr:Shehnaz_Sheikh_(politician)
- dbr:Socialism_in_Pakistan
- dbr:Outline_of_Pakistan
- dbr:Pakistani_general_elections,_1988
- dbr:1988_Pakistani_general_elections
is foaf:primaryTopic of