1993 Spanish general election (original) (raw)
- Les Eleccions generals espanyoles de 1993 es van celebrar el 6 de juny. En elles el PSOE tornà a guanyar malgrat patir un fort descens i un fort augment del Partit Popular. Felipe González tornà a ser investit president del govern, però el 1996 es va veure obligat a convocar eleccions anticipades. (*) Prenent com a base els escons d'Agrupaciones Independientes de Canarias. (ca)
- The 1993 Spanish general election was held on Sunday, 6 June 1993, to elect the 5th Cortes Generales of the Kingdom of Spain. All 350 seats in the Congress of Deputies were up for election, as well as 208 of 256 seats in the Senate. The Spanish Socialist Workers' Party under Felipe González achieved the largest number of votes and seats for the fourth consecutive time, though it lost the absolute majority it had held in both chambers of the Cortes since 1982. In contrast, José María Aznar's People's Party won a large share of the vote, thus increasing their seats in both the Congress and the Senate and consolidating its position as the main opposition party. For the first time since 1979, the election brought in a hung parliament, forcing the governing PSOE to seek the support of nationalist groups in order to renew its mandate and secure a fourth term in government. In the aftermath of the election, the PSOE saw itself under increased pressure due both to political instability as a result of its low majority (relying on increasingly unstable pacts with Convergence and Union to pass its legislation) and of the uncovering of numerous cases of corruption within the government itself. The pact with CiU would end in the fall of 1995, forcing González to call early elections 15 months before their scheduled date, which would see the opposition People's Party win for the first time. (en)
- Am 6. Juni 1993 fanden die Wahlen zum spanischen Parlament, den Cortes Generales, das aus den zwei Kammern Congreso de los Diputados (Abgeordnetenhaus) und Senado (Senat) besteht, statt. Der Congreso ist die politisch wesentlich wichtigere der beiden Kammern. Mit den Wahlen begann die 5. Legislaturperiode nach dem Ende der Franco-Diktatur. (de)
- 1993ko espainiar hauteskunde orokorrak ekainaren 6an egin ziren. Hauteskunde hauetan eskuinak gorakada izugarria izan zuen, Espainiako Langileen Alderdi Sozialista mehatxatzen. PSOEk, gehiengo osotik urrun, beste alderdi txikien laguntza behar izan zuen hiru urte hauetan. Emaitzak: (eu)
- El domingo 6 de junio de 1993 se celebraron elecciones generales en España. Serían las sextas elecciones realizadas desde la Transición y sirvieron para renovar los 350 escaños del Congreso de los Diputados y 208 de los 264 escaños del Senado. Fueron convocadas algunos meses antes de la disolución prevista por el Presidente del Gobierno Felipe González, pues las Cortes Generales se deberían haber disuelto el 29 de octubre. El presidente argumentó la crisis económica que vivía el país como la causa del adelanto electoral, aunque la oposición en bloque e incluso algunos miembros del propio PSOE coincidieron en señalar la crisis política interna del PSOE y el caso Filesa de corrupción gubernamental como las causas únicas de que se llamara anticipadamente a los españoles a las urnas. En los comicios, la hegemonía del Partido Socialista Obrero Español (PSOE) entró en crisis por primera vez desde su llegada al poder en 1982. Efectivamente, el PSOE volvió a ganar con un 38.78% de los votos. En general, el PSOE no experimentó una caída porcentual tan severa como la sufrida en los dos anteriores comicios (1986 y 1989), en los que había perdido casi 4 puntos de porcentaje. Aunque perdió menos de un punto porcentual con respecto a la elección anterior, e incluso logró obtener más de un millón de votos más, la repentina irrupción del Partido Popular (PP) como un contrapeso coherente al recibir el 34.76% de los votos significó una dramática pérdida de escaños para el partido gobernante, recibiendo el PSOE tan solo una mayoría simple de 159 bancas contra 141 del PP. A pesar del bloqueo parlamentario inicial, González logró un pacto de investidura con los partidos nacionalistas de Cataluña y el País Vasco (CiU y el PNV respectivamente) por lo que fue reelegido Presidente del Gobierno por cuarta vez consecutiva y el candidato por el Partido Popular, José María Aznar, repitió por segunda vez como líder de la oposición. Respecto a 1989 el PSOE ganó Guipúzcoa a costa de HB aunque perdió La Coruña, León, Cuenca, Castellón, Valencia, Alicante, Murcia, Las Palmas y la ciudad autónoma de Ceuta, que pasaron a manos del Partido Popular. Las elecciones se celebraron con casi seis meses de anticipación, ya que debían haberse celebrado el domingo 28 de noviembre. (es)
- Les 6es élections générales espagnoles se sont tenues le 6 juin 1993. (fr)
- 1993年スペイン議会総選挙(1993ねんすぺいんぎかいそうせんきょ)は、スペインの国会を構成する議員を選挙するために、1993年6月6日に行なわれた総選挙である。スペイン上院とスペイン下院の両院で選挙が行われたが、本稿では下院の選挙結果についてのみ取り上げる。 (ja)
- Le elezioni generali in Spagna del 1993 si tennero il 6 giugno per il rinnovo delle Corti Generali (Congresso dei Deputati e Senato). Esse videro la vittoria del Partito Socialista Operaio Spagnolo di Felipe González, che fu confermato Presidente del Governo. (it)
- Wybory parlamentarne w Hiszpanii odbyły się 6 czerwca 1993. Frekwencja wyborcza wyniosła 76,4%. (pl)
- Парламентские выборы в Испании 1993 года состоялись в воскресенье, 6 июня, и стали пятыми проведёнными в соответствии с испанской Конституцией 1978 года. Были избраны все 350 членов Конгресса депутатов и 208 из 256 сенаторов. Испанская социалистическая рабочая партия (ИСРП) во главе с премьер-министром Фелипе Гонсалесом в четвёртый раз подряд одержала победу на выборах в нижнюю палату испанского парламента, хотя и потеряла абсолютное большинство в обеих палатах кортесов. В противоположность этому, Народная партия Хосе Марии Аснара выступила гораздо успешнее чем раньше, значительно увеличив представительство в Конгрессе и Сенате, тем самым укрепив свои позиции в качестве главной оппозиционной партии страны. Впервые с 1979 года, в Испании был выбран «подвешенный» парламент, вынуждая правящую партию к сотрудничеству с националистическими группировками. После выборов, ИСРП столкнулась с повышенным давлением, связанным как с политической нестабильностью, вызванной потерей социалистами абсолютного большинства и необходимостью договариваться о поддержке с «Конвергенцией и Союзом», а также из-за многочисленных случаев коррупции внутри правительства. Сотрудничество правящей партии с каталонскими националистами Микела Рока закончилось осенью 1995 года, заставив Фелипе Гонсалеса объявить за 15 месяцев до запланированной даты досрочные выборы, которые завершились первой победой правоцентристской Народной партии Аснара. (ru)
- As eleições gerais na Espanha de 1993 foram realizadas a 6 de Junho e, serviram para eleger os 350 deputados ao Congresso dos Deputados. Os resultados deram a quarta vitória consecutiva ao PSOE e ao seu líder, Felipe González, ao conquistar 38,8% e 159 deputados. Apesar desta vitória, o PSOE perdeu 16 deputados, perdendo, pela primeira vez desde 1982, a maioria absoluta. Por outro lado, o Partido Popular conquistou 34,8% dos votos e 141 deputados, resultado que significou uma subida de 9,0% e 34 deputados, algo que, consolidou o PP como principal partido de oposição. A Esquerda Unida, liderada pelo Partido Comunista de Espanha, continuou com o seu crescimento eleitoral, chegando aos 9,6% e 18 deputados, consolidando-se como terceira força política de Espanha. Após as eleições, o PSOE continuou a governar o país, graças a um acordo parlamentar com a Convergência e União e o Partido Nacionalista Basco. (pt)
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- Les Eleccions generals espanyoles de 1993 es van celebrar el 6 de juny. En elles el PSOE tornà a guanyar malgrat patir un fort descens i un fort augment del Partit Popular. Felipe González tornà a ser investit president del govern, però el 1996 es va veure obligat a convocar eleccions anticipades. (*) Prenent com a base els escons d'Agrupaciones Independientes de Canarias. (ca)
- Am 6. Juni 1993 fanden die Wahlen zum spanischen Parlament, den Cortes Generales, das aus den zwei Kammern Congreso de los Diputados (Abgeordnetenhaus) und Senado (Senat) besteht, statt. Der Congreso ist die politisch wesentlich wichtigere der beiden Kammern. Mit den Wahlen begann die 5. Legislaturperiode nach dem Ende der Franco-Diktatur. (de)
- 1993ko espainiar hauteskunde orokorrak ekainaren 6an egin ziren. Hauteskunde hauetan eskuinak gorakada izugarria izan zuen, Espainiako Langileen Alderdi Sozialista mehatxatzen. PSOEk, gehiengo osotik urrun, beste alderdi txikien laguntza behar izan zuen hiru urte hauetan. Emaitzak: (eu)
- Les 6es élections générales espagnoles se sont tenues le 6 juin 1993. (fr)
- 1993年スペイン議会総選挙(1993ねんすぺいんぎかいそうせんきょ)は、スペインの国会を構成する議員を選挙するために、1993年6月6日に行なわれた総選挙である。スペイン上院とスペイン下院の両院で選挙が行われたが、本稿では下院の選挙結果についてのみ取り上げる。 (ja)
- Le elezioni generali in Spagna del 1993 si tennero il 6 giugno per il rinnovo delle Corti Generali (Congresso dei Deputati e Senato). Esse videro la vittoria del Partito Socialista Operaio Spagnolo di Felipe González, che fu confermato Presidente del Governo. (it)
- Wybory parlamentarne w Hiszpanii odbyły się 6 czerwca 1993. Frekwencja wyborcza wyniosła 76,4%. (pl)
- The 1993 Spanish general election was held on Sunday, 6 June 1993, to elect the 5th Cortes Generales of the Kingdom of Spain. All 350 seats in the Congress of Deputies were up for election, as well as 208 of 256 seats in the Senate. (en)
- El domingo 6 de junio de 1993 se celebraron elecciones generales en España. Serían las sextas elecciones realizadas desde la Transición y sirvieron para renovar los 350 escaños del Congreso de los Diputados y 208 de los 264 escaños del Senado. Fueron convocadas algunos meses antes de la disolución prevista por el Presidente del Gobierno Felipe González, pues las Cortes Generales se deberían haber disuelto el 29 de octubre. El presidente argumentó la crisis económica que vivía el país como la causa del adelanto electoral, aunque la oposición en bloque e incluso algunos miembros del propio PSOE coincidieron en señalar la crisis política interna del PSOE y el caso Filesa de corrupción gubernamental como las causas únicas de que se llamara anticipadamente a los españoles a las urnas. (es)
- As eleições gerais na Espanha de 1993 foram realizadas a 6 de Junho e, serviram para eleger os 350 deputados ao Congresso dos Deputados. Os resultados deram a quarta vitória consecutiva ao PSOE e ao seu líder, Felipe González, ao conquistar 38,8% e 159 deputados. Apesar desta vitória, o PSOE perdeu 16 deputados, perdendo, pela primeira vez desde 1982, a maioria absoluta. Por outro lado, o Partido Popular conquistou 34,8% dos votos e 141 deputados, resultado que significou uma subida de 9,0% e 34 deputados, algo que, consolidou o PP como principal partido de oposição. (pt)
- Парламентские выборы в Испании 1993 года состоялись в воскресенье, 6 июня, и стали пятыми проведёнными в соответствии с испанской Конституцией 1978 года. Были избраны все 350 членов Конгресса депутатов и 208 из 256 сенаторов. (ru)
- Eleccions generals espanyoles de 1993 (ca)
- Spanische Parlamentswahlen 1993 (de)
- 1993 Spanish general election (en)
- Elecciones generales de España de 1993 (es)
- 1993ko Espainiako hauteskunde orokorrak (eu)
- Élections générales espagnoles de 1993 (fr)
- Elezioni generali in Spagna del 1993 (it)
- 1993年スペイン議会総選挙 (ja)
- Wybory parlamentarne w Hiszpanii w 1993 roku (pl)
- Eleições gerais na Espanha em 1993 (pt)
- Парламентские выборы в Испании (1993) (ru)
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