2020–2021 Thai protests (original) (raw)
2020-2021년 태국 시위(태국어: การประท้วงในประเทศไทย พ.ศ. 2563-2564, 영어: 2020-2021 Thai protests)는 태국의 군주제의 개혁 요구를 담은 쁘라윳 짠오차 총리 정부에 대한 항의 시위이다. 신미래당은 쁘라윳 짠오차 총리와 현재의 2017년 에 의해 고안된 태국의 정세에 대해 비판적이었는데 시위는 당초 2020년 2월 말 신미래당이 해체되면서 촉발됐다. 시위대는 대부분 학생이나 전체 지도자가 없는 젊은이들이다. 밀크티 동맹을 주축으로 한 홍콩, 대만, 아시아 각지의 청년들도 온·오프라인을 구분하지 않고 시위에 동참하거나 지지를 보내고 있다. 홍콩의 조슈아 웡은 공개적으로 태국 시위 지지를 선언하기도 하였다.
.jpg?width=300)
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| dbo:abstract | احتجاجات تايلاند هي احتجاجات عامة شعبية حصلت في تايلاند، حيث تصاعدت الاحتجاجات ضد حكومة رئيس الوزراء برايوت تشان أوتشا. تضمنت الاحتجاجات مطالبات بإصلاح الملكية التايلاندية، وهو أمر غير مسبوق في التاريخ المعاصر. بدأت الاحتجاجات بسبب حل حزب المستقبل إلى الأمام في أواخر فبراير 2020. وانتقد الحزب برايوت والمشهد السياسي في البلاد الذي صممه دستور 2017 الحالي. معظم المتظاهرين طلاب وشبان بدون قائد عام. نُظمت الموجة الأولى من الاحتجاجات حصريًا في الحرم الجامعي وتوقفت بسبب جائحة كوفيد 19. استؤنفت الاحتجاجات مرة أخرى في 18 يوليو مع مظاهرة كبيرة نظمت تحت مظلة الشباب الأحرار في نصب الديمقراطية في بانكوك. وقدمت ثلاثة مطالب إلى حكومة تايلاند: حل البرلمان، وإنهاء ترهيب الشعب، وصياغة دستور جديد. اندلعت احتجاجات يوليو بسبب تأثير جائحة كوفيد 19 وإنفاذ مرسوم الطوارئ للإغلاق وانتشرت في جميع أنحاء البلاد. في 3 أغسطس رفعت مجموعتان طلابيتان مطالب علنية لإصلاح النظام الملكي، وكسروا بذلك تحريمًا طويلًا لانتقاد النظام الملكي علنًا. بعد أسبوع تم الإعلان عن عشرة مطالب لإصلاح النظام الملكي. شهد تجمع في 19 سبتمبر ما بين 20.000 وحوالي 100.000 متظاهر ووصف بأنه تحد مفتوح للملك فاجيرالونغكورن. أثار قرار الحكومة بتأجيل التصويت على تعديل دستوري في أواخر سبتمبر شعورًا جمهوريًا غير مسبوق تقريبًا. في أعقاب الاحتجاجات الجماهيرية في 14 أكتوبر أُعلنت حالة الطوارئ «الشديدة» في بانكوك في اليوم التالي بدعوى حظر موكب ملكي. تم تمديد سلطات الطوارئ بالإضافة إلى تلك الممنوحة بالفعل بموجب مرسوم الطوارئ منذ مارس. استمرت الاحتجاجات على الرغم من الحظر مما أدى إلى حملة من قبل الشرطة في 16 أكتوبر باستخدام خراطيم المياه. ورفعت إجراءات الطوارئ الشديدة في 22 أكتوبر، وكان من المقرر عقد جلسة برلمانية استثنائية في 26-27 أكتوبر. تضمنت ردود الحكومة توجيه اتهامات جنائية باستخدام مرسوم الطوارئ. الاعتقال التعسفي وترهيب الشرطة، وتكتيكات التأخير نشر وحدات حرب المعلومات العسكرية، والرقابة على وسائل الإعلام بحجة تعبئة الجماعات الموالية للحكومة والملكية التي اتهمت المتظاهرين بتلقي الدعم من حكومات أجنبية أو منظمات غير حكومية كجزء من مؤامرة عالمية ضد تايلاند، ونشر الآلاف من رجال الشرطة في الاحتجاجات. أمرت الحكومة رؤساء الجامعات بمنع الطلاب من المطالبة بإصلاح النظام الملكي وتحديد قادة الاحتجاجات الطلابية. أدت احتجاجات أكتوبر عندما عاد الملك إلى البلاد من ألمانيا إلى انتشار الجيش وشرطة مكافحة الشغب والاعتقالات الجماعية. (ar) In Thailand, protests began in early 2020 with demonstrations against the government of Prime Minister Prayut Chan-o-cha. They later expanded to include the unprecedented demands for reform of the Thai monarchy. The protests were initially triggered by the dissolution of the Future Forward Party (FFP) in late February 2020 which was critical of Prayut, the changes to the Thai constitution in 2017, and the country's political landscape that it gave rise to. This first wave of protests was held exclusively on academic campuses and was brought to a halt by the COVID-19 pandemic. Protests resumed on 18 July 2020 with a large demonstration organised under the Free Youth umbrella at the Democracy Monument in Bangkok. Three demands were presented to the Government of Thailand: the dissolution of parliament, ending intimidation of the people, and the drafting of a new constitution. The July protests were triggered by the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and enforcement of the lockdown Emergency Decree and spread nationwide. The protesters were mostly students and young people without an overall leader. On 3 August, two student groups publicly raised demands to reform the monarchy, breaking a long taboo of publicly criticising the monarchy. A week later, ten demands for monarchy reform were declared. A 19 September rally saw 20,000–100,000 protesters and has been described as an open challenge to King Vajiralongkorn. A government decision to delay voting on a constitutional amendment in late September fuelled nearly unprecedented public republican sentiment. Following mass protests on 14 October, a "severe" state of emergency was declared in Bangkok during 15–22 October citing the alleged blocking of a royal motorcade. During this period saw the first crackdown by police on 16 October using water cannons. In November, the Parliament voted to pass two constitutional amendment bills, but their content effectively shut down the protesters' demands of abolishing the Senate and reformation of the monarchy. Clashes between the protesters and the police and royalists became more prevalent, and resulted in many injuries. Protests in 2021 were more sporadic compared to the previous year, with prominent protesters facing charges and the police using harsher tactics. The first protester died in October 2021, with the video showing that he was shot with live rounds by a person inside a police station. Government responses included filing criminal charges using the Emergency Decree; arbitrary detention and police intimidation; delaying tactics; the deployment of military information warfare units; media censorship; the mobilisation of pro-government and royalist groups who have accused the protesters of receiving support from foreign governments or non-governmental organizations (NGOs) as part of a global conspiracy against Thailand; and the deployment of thousands of police at protests. The government ordered university chancellors to prevent students from demanding reforms to the monarchy and to identify student protest leaders. Protests since October, when the King had returned to the country from Germany, resulted in the deployment of the military, riot police, and mass arrests. In November 2021, the Constitutional Court ruled that demands for reform of the Thai monarchy were unconstitutional and ordered an end to all movements. The ruling has been likened to judicial coup. By the end of 2021, the leading figures Arnon Nampa, Panupong Jadnok, Parit Chiwarak, Jatupat (Pai Dao Din), Panusaya, and Benja Apan were all detained awaiting trial in series of detainments and releases, some were imprisoned accumulatively for more than 200 days since 2020, after Prime Minister Prayuth Chan-o-cha declared the use of all laws, including Lèse-majesté, against the protesters. By 2022, street protests largely died down due to government suppression and internal divisions, without any demands responded, although small-scale and online activism continued. (en) Las protestas de Tailandia son una serie de protestas contra el gobierno del primer ministro Prayut Chan-o-cha iniciadas en febrero de 2020, que han incluido demandas de reforma de la monarquía tailandesa, sin precedentes en la era contemporánea. Las protestas fueron desencadenadas inicialmente por la disolución del partido político Futuro Hacia Adelante a fines de febrero de 2020. El partido criticó a Prayut y al panorama político del país diseñado por la constitución actual de 2017. Los manifestantes son en su mayoría estudiantes y jóvenes sin un líder general. Esta primera ola de protestas se llevó a cabo exclusivamente en campus académicos y fue detenida por la pandemia de COVID-19. Las protestas se reanudaron de nuevo el 18 de julio con una gran manifestación organizada bajo el paraguas de la Juventud Libre en el Monumento a la Democracia en Bangkok. Se presentaron tres demandas al Gobierno de Tailandia: la disolución del parlamento, el fin de la intimidación del pueblo y la redacción de una nueva constitución. Las protestas de julio fueron desencadenadas por el impacto de la pandemia COVID-19 y la aplicación del Decreto de Emergencia de cierre y se extendió por todo el país. El 3 de agosto, dos grupos de estudiantes plantearon públicamente demandas para reformar la monarquía, rompiendo un largo tabú de criticar públicamente a la monarquía. Una semana después, se declararon diez demandas de reforma monárquica. Una manifestación del 19 de septiembre vio entre 20.000 y 100.000 manifestantes y se ha descrito como un desafío abierto al rey Vajiralongkorn. La decisión del gobierno de retrasar la votación de una enmienda constitucional a finales de septiembre alimentó un sentimiento republicano casi sin precedentes. Tras las protestas masivas del 14 de octubre, al día siguiente se declaró en Bangkok un estado de emergencia "severo", citando el presunto bloqueo de una caravana real. Los poderes de emergencia se extendieron a las autoridades además de los que ya les otorgaba el Decreto de Emergencia desde marzo. Las protestas continuaron a pesar de la prohibición, lo que provocó una represión por parte de la policía el 16 de octubre con cañones de agua. Las severas medidas de emergencia se levantaron el 22 de octubre; Está prevista una sesión parlamentaria extraordinaria del 26 al 27 de octubre. (es) Unjuk rasa Thailand 2020 yang sedang berlangsung adalah rangkaian unjuk rasa yang ditujukan terhadap pemerintahan Perdana Menteri Prayut Chan-o-cha dan menuntut reformasi Monarki Thailand. Awal mulanya, unjuk rasa ini dipicu oleh pembubaran pada akhir Februari 2020. Pada awalnya aksi unjuk rasa ini berasal dari universitas-universitas di thailand. Namun, Kegiatan unjuk rasa ini terhenti karena Pandemi COVID-19 di Thailand. Unjuk rasa kembali terjadi lagi pada 18 Juli dalam unjuk rasa besar yang disponsori oleh Pemuda Bebas (bahasa Thai: เยาวชนปลดแอก; RTGS: yaowachon plot aek) di Monumen Demokrasi, Bangkok. Tiga tuntutan yang diajukan kepada pemerintah: pengunduran diri kabinet, pembubaran parlemen, dan merancang undang-undang dasar baru. Protes Juli dipicu oleh dampak pandemi COVID-19 dan penegakan Surat Keputusan Darurat karantina wilayah dan menyebar ke seluruh negeri. Protes tersebut dianggap kreatif dan cerdas dari segi teknologi, tetapi tampaknya kurang memiliki strategi yang berhubungan. Pada 3 Agustus, dua kelompok mahasiswa secara terbuka mengajukan tuntutan untuk mereformasi monarki, yang berujung pada penangkapan. Seminggu kemudian, sepuluh tuntutan untuk reformasi monarki diisytiharkan. Kedudukan kelompok protes mahasiswa yang lebih luas terhadap sepuluh tuntutan masih belum dapat dipastikan, tetapi dukungan orang banyak terhadap sepuluh tuntutan tersebut kurang daripada tiga tuntutan tersebut. Partai-partai politik oposisi telah mengajukan mosi untuk mereformasi undang-undang dasar, dan forum dialog parlementer yang melibatkan usulan reformasi monarki diadakan, pertama kalinya pada era kontemporer ini diangkat di parlemen Thailand. Unjuk rasa 19 September mengumpulkan 50.000–100.000 pengunjuk rasa, dan disebut tantangan terbuka untuk Raja Vajiralongkorn. Tanggapan pemerintah termasuk mengajukan tuntutan pidana menggunakan Keputusan Darurat, penahanan sewenang-wenang, dan intimidasi polisi, taktik penundaan, penyebaran satuan militer, penyensoran media, dan pengerahan kelompok pro-pemerintah, dan pendukung monarki, yang menuduh para pengunjuk rasa menerima dukungan dari pemerintah asing atau LSM sebagai bagian dari konspirasi global melawan Thailand. Pemerintah telah memerintahkan rektor universitas untuk mencegah mahasiswa menuntut reformasi monarki, dan mengenal pasti pemimpin protes mahasiswa, memperingatkan bahwa tuntutan mereka dapat mengarah pada pembantaian. (in) 2020-2021년 태국 시위(태국어: การประท้วงในประเทศไทย พ.ศ. 2563-2564, 영어: 2020-2021 Thai protests)는 태국의 군주제의 개혁 요구를 담은 쁘라윳 짠오차 총리 정부에 대한 항의 시위이다. 신미래당은 쁘라윳 짠오차 총리와 현재의 2017년 에 의해 고안된 태국의 정세에 대해 비판적이었는데 시위는 당초 2020년 2월 말 신미래당이 해체되면서 촉발됐다. 시위대는 대부분 학생이나 전체 지도자가 없는 젊은이들이다. 밀크티 동맹을 주축으로 한 홍콩, 대만, 아시아 각지의 청년들도 온·오프라인을 구분하지 않고 시위에 동참하거나 지지를 보내고 있다. 홍콩의 조슈아 웡은 공개적으로 태국 시위 지지를 선언하기도 하였다. (ko) De protesten in Thailand in 2020-22 waren een reeks van protesten die gaande waren in Thailand van 2020 t/m 2022. De protesten waren gericht tegen de van premier . Hij was ook de leider van de staatsgreep in 2014. De protesten begonnen toen de werd ontbonden in februari 2020; protesten sprongen toen op rond universiteiten. Door de coronapandemie stopten de protesten voor enige tijd. De protesten begonnen weer op 18 juli bij het Democratie-monument in Bangkok. Naar dat protest kwamen ongeveer 2.500 mensen. De protesten kwamen tot een halt eind december 2020 doordat het aantal coronabesmettingen in Thailand steeg, de leiders van de protesten zeiden dat ze in 2021 weer verdergaan. In februari 2021 kwamen de protesten weer langzaam opgang. De grote van de protesten in 2021 was flink kleiner dan in 2020 mede door COVID-19, maar wel gewelddadiger dan de protesten in 2021. (nl) Le proteste del 2020-2021 in Thailandia sono soprattutto una serie di grandi manifestazioni popolari contro il governo filo-militare e filo-monarchico di Prayut Chan-o-cha e contro la Costituzione del 2017 stilata dai militari, che garantì il controllo del Paese ai militari stessi. Iniziarono per un breve periodo nel febbraio 2020, ripresero a partire dal 18 luglio successivo fino a fine anno e, dopo una sosta dovuta alle misure prese per fronteggiare la pandemia di COVID-19 ricominciarono nel febbraio 2021. I dimostranti, in gran parte giovani e studenti che non hanno un vero leader, hanno invocato tra le altre cose la riforma della monarchia nazionale, richiesta che non ha precedenti nella storia della Thailandia. Le proteste sono state espresse anche su internet e i social network hanno avuto un ruolo importante nella loro diffusione e nell'organizzazione delle dimostrazioni. Ebbero inizio verso fine febbraio per protestare contro la dissoluzione del Partito del Futuro Nuovo (PFN), che aveva riscosso grande successo soprattutto tra i giovani ed era stato protagonista alle elezioni del 2019; in particolare il PFN era stato molto critico verso Prayut e verso la Costituzione del 2017. La prima ondata di proteste ebbe luogo esclusivamente nelle università e si concluse con i provvedimenti restrittivi presi dal governo a fine mese per fronteggiare la pandemia di COVID-19. Ripresero il 18 luglio con una grande dimostrazione al Monumento alla Democrazia di Bangkok organizzata dal gruppo Gioventù libera e le richieste principali furono lo scioglimento del Parlamento, la fine delle intimidazioni delle forze dell'ordine e una nuova costituzione. Tra le altre richieste che emersero dal movimento in quel periodo vi furono quelle per i diritti delle donne, del movimento LGBT e dei lavoratori, per la riforma dell'Istruzione pubblica, delle forze armate, del sistema giudiziario, e del sistema economico dominato da una ristretta cerchia di capitalisti, ecc. Anche queste proteste ebbero fine con nuovi provvedimenti presi contro la pandemia. Il 3 agosto due gruppi studenteschi raccolsero pubblicamente firme per la riforma della monarchia, rompendo un secolare tabù del Paese, dove le critiche in pubblico alla monarchia sono punite severamente. Una settimana dopo destarono scalpore le 10 richieste per la riforma della monarchia presentate dal movimento studentesco. Alla manifestazione del 19 settembre presero parte tra i 20 000 e i 100 000 dimostranti e fu descritta come una aperta sfida a re Vajiralongkorn. Vista l'imponente adesione alle proteste, il governo promise emendamenti alla Costituzione ma a fine mese il rinvio in Parlamento del voto per gli emendamenti alimentò il sentimento repubblicano tra la popolazione come mai era successo prima. Le grandi dimostrazioni del 14 ottobre portarono il governo a promulgare per Bangkok un severo stato di emergenza, sostenendo che una dimostrazione aveva bloccato un corteo reale. Il provvedimento estese ulteriormente i poteri delle autorità che già erano aumentati con il decreto di emergenza di marzo relativo alla pandemia. Nonostante i divieti, le proteste continuarono e il 16 ottobre la polizia le disperse usando cannoni ad acqua. Il decreto di emergenza della settimana prima fu revocato il 22 ottobre. Prayut convocò quindi la sessione speciale del Parlamento il 26 ottobre al termine della quale annunciò che non si sarebbe dimesso e che avrebbe presentato al Parlamento un progetto di legge per un referendum sugli emendamenti alla contestata Costituzione del 2017. In novembre vi fu una nuova seduta straordinaria del Parlamento per valutare eventuali modifiche alla Costituzione, migliaia di dimostranti si radunarono nei pressi del palazzo e vi furono violenti scontri sia con le forze dell'ordine che con gruppi di monarchici filo-governativi. I disordini causarono per la prima volta dall'inizio delle proteste il ferimento di decine di persone. Il Parlamento votò in favore di due proposte di modifica che non prevedevano emendamenti agli articoli relativi alle riforme di monarchia e Senato richieste dalle opposizioni. Il governo fin dall'inizio ha risposto alle proteste con l'incriminazione e la detenzione di diversi manifestanti (per aver violato il Decreto di emergenza), con le intimidazioni della polizia, l'impiego di unità speciali antiterrorismo dell'esercito, la censura dei media, la mobilitazione di gruppi filo-governativi e monarchici, e soprattutto schierando migliaia di poliziotti alle manifestazioni. Ha rinviato le decisioni da prendere in risposta alle richieste dei dimostranti, sostenendo che abbiano il supporto di governi stranieri e organizzazioni non governative impegnate in una cospirazione globale contro la Thailandia. L'esecutivo ha inoltre dato ordine agli organi direttivi di scuole e università di vietare agli studenti di chiedere riforme della monarchia e di identificare i leader delle proteste. Durante le proteste di ottobre, dopo il rientro del re da uno dei suoi abituali soggiorni in Germania, sono stati impiegati l'esercito e la polizia anti-sommossa che hanno eseguito arresti di massa. Nel novembre 2020 furono inviati mandati di comparizione a diversi leader del movimento con l'accusa di lesa maestà, utilizzando per la prima volta dopo due anni la severa legge nº 112 del codice penale che punisce il reato con pene fino a 15 anni di reclusione per ogni singola offesa. Nel febbraio 2021 vi fu il primo pronunciamento di un tribunale di Bangkok che negò la scarcerazione dei leader del movimento accusati di lesa maestà. Con buona parte dei leader incarcerati e con le preoccupanti ondate di nuovi contagi di COVID-19 nel Paese verificatesi verso fine 2020 e nell'aprile 2021, le manifestazioni di piazza persero intensità e le proteste proseguirono soprattutto attraverso internet, in particolar modo sui social network. Dopo nuove proteste di piazza tenutesi a partire dal luglio 2021, il successivo 10 novembre la Corte costituzionale stabilì che le avevano come obiettivo la destabilizzazione dello Stato e il rovesciamento della monarchia, definendole un abuso dei diritti e delle libertà e un danneggiamento per la sicurezza dello Stato. La sentenza fu definita un "colpo di Stato giudiziale" che potrebbe favorire il ritorno alla monarchia assoluta e innescare nuove accuse contro i dimostranti tra cui quella di tradimento, reato per il quale è prevista la pena di morte. Fu pronunciata quando erano almeno 156 gli attivisti incriminati per aver infranto la legge di lesa maestà dall'inizio delle proteste. (it) Os Protestos na Tailândia em 2020 tiveram início em meados de 2020 exigindo reformas na monarquia e no governo do país. (pt) 2020年－2022年泰國示威（泰語：การประท้วงในประเทศไทย พ.ศ. 2563–2564），是指2020年起泰國發生的一連串反對和2014年軍政府領袖兼總理巴育·占奧差的示威活動。2020年2月，由於備受年輕人歡迎的未來前進黨遭泰國憲法法院裁定解散，當地爆發了第一波的示威抗議。可是，示威受到2019冠狀病毒病疫情的衝擊而暫停。7月18日傍晚，由青年倡議組織「自由青年」領導的數千名示威民眾再度在曼谷民主紀念碑前出現，他們提出了三大訴求，包括解散國會、停止威脅異議人士和修正軍方制定的憲法，要求當局在兩星期內回應訴求，否則將會發起更大規模的示威。示威其後擴展至全國各地超過二十個府，更有海外泰人參與示威。2020年10月15日，泰国宣布进入紧急状态。 (zh) Продолжающиеся в Таиланде акции протеста представляют собой серию демонстраций против правительства Прают Чан-Оча. Протестующие выдвигают требования о реформе тайской монархии. Первоначально протесты были вызваны роспуском «Партии будущего» в конце февраля 2020 года. Эта первая волна протестов проходила исключительно в академических кампусах и была остановлена пандемией COVID-19. Протесты снова вспыхнули 18 июля в ходе большой демонстрации, организованной под эгидой «Свободной молодежи» у Монумента демократии в Бангкоке. Правительству были предъявлены три требования: отставка кабинета министров, роспуск парламента и разработка новой конституции. Июльские протесты были вызваны воздействием пандемии COVID-19 и исполнением Указа о чрезвычайном положении. 3 августа две студенческие группы публично выступили с требованиями реформирования монархии, что привело к арестам. Через неделю было объявлено десять требований о реформе монархии. Оппозиционные политические партии выдвинули предложения по реформированию Конституции, и был создан парламентский форум для диалога с предложениями о реформе монархии, впервые в современную эпоху, когда этот вопрос был поднят в парламенте Таиланда. Ответные меры правительства включали предъявление уголовных обвинений с использованием Указа о чрезвычайном положении, произвольное задержание и запугивание со стороны полиции, развертывание информационной войны, цензуру в СМИ и мобилизацию проправительственных и роялистских групп, которые обвиняли протестующих в получении поддержки со стороны иностранных правительств или НПО в рамках «глобального заговора против Таиланда». Правительство приказало ректорам университетов помешать студентам требовать реформы монархии и выявить лидеров студенческого протеста, предупредив, что их требования могут привести к преследованиям. (ru) |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Protest_in_2020_Democracy_Monument_(I).jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | https://workpointtoday.com/hamtaro-dragqueen-and-thai-politics/ https://twitter.com/i/status/1318907110848040960 https://twitter.com/i/status/1331632174236241920 https://twitter.com/i/status/1360642452059615235 https://twitter.com/i/status/1373337783595532288 https://web.archive.org/web/20201108024306/https:/www.academia.edu/7076845/_Republicanism_in_Thai_History_presented_at_The_12th_International_Conference_on_Thai_Studies%7Curl-status=live https://www.academia.edu/7076845%7Ctitle=A https://www.facebook.com/VoiceOnlineTH/photos/10162018947389848 https://www.youtube.com/watch%3Fv=EOvrSMNNWlk https://www.youtube.com/watch%3Fv=mG6rHmWLV7s https://www.youtube.com/watch%3Fv=r4eE7Z_WpAY https://www.youtube.com/watch%3Fv=wy4zAFJBxhI https://prachatai.com/english/node/8721 |
| dbo:wikiPageID | 64637075 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength | 201671 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1124708271 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:Prawit_Wongsuwan dbr:Prayut_Chan-o-cha dbr:Prime_Minister_of_Thailand dbr:Privy_Council_of_Thailand dbr:Protests_over_responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic dbr:Royal_Thai_Armed_Forces dbr:Royal_Thai_Army dbr:Royal_Thai_Police dbr:Same-sex_marriage dbr:Sappaya-Sapasathan dbr:Non-governmental_organization dbc:2020_in_Thailand dbc:2020–2021_Thai_protests dbc:2021_in_Thailand dbc:Contemporary_Thai_history dbc:History_of_Bangkok dbc:Lèse_majesté_in_Thailand dbc:Police_brutality_in_Thailand dbc:Thai_monarchy_reform_movement dbr:Bavaria dbr:Benja_Apan dbr:Bhumibol_Adulyadej dbr:Black_May_(1992) dbr:Delaying_tactic dbr:Arbitrary_arrest_and_detention dbr:House_of_Representatives_(Thailand) dbr:Human_Rights_Watch dbr:Hunger_strike dbr:Joshua_Wong dbr:List_of_commanders-in-chief_of_the_Royal_Thai_Army dbr:Pathum_Thani_Province dbr:Pathum_Wan_Intersection dbr:Pattani_Province dbr:People's_Alliance_for_Democracy dbr:Republicanism dbr:Reuters dbr:Ubon_Ratchathani_Province dbr:United_Nations_Special_Rapporteur_on_t..._Peaceful_Assembly_and_of_Association dbr:Vajiralongkorn dbr:Death_of_Wichian_Klanprasert dbr:Initiative dbr:Intimidation dbr:Electoral_authoritarianism dbr:Organization_of_the_government_of_Thailand dbr:Victory_Monument_(Thailand) dbr:11th_Infantry_Regiment_(Thailand) dbc:Articles_containing_video_clips dbc:Constitutional_crises dbr:Communism dbr:Conscription dbr:Constitutional_Coup dbr:Constitutional_Court_of_Thailand dbr:Constitutional_monarchy dbr:Convention_on_the_Rights_of_the_Child dbr:Coup dbr:Criminal_Court_of_Thailand dbr:Crown_Property_Bureau dbr:Child_sexual_abuse dbr:Gaslighting dbr:Gender_inequality dbr:Sanam_Luang dbr:Chulalongkorn_University dbr:Education_in_Thailand dbr:Election_Commission_of_Thailand dbr:Embassy_of_Germany,_Bangkok dbr:Embassy_of_the_United_States,_Bangkok dbr:Free_Thai_Movement dbr:Freedom_of_speech_in_Thailand dbr:Future_Forward_Party dbr:Government_House_of_Thailand dbr:Government_of_Thailand dbr:Grand_Palace dbr:Ministry_of_Digital_Economy_and_Society dbr:Monarchy_of_Thailand dbr:Monopoly dbr:Move_Forward_Party dbr:Nakhon_Nayok_Province dbr:Nakhon_Ratchasima dbr:Nakhon_Ratchasima_Province dbr:Constitution_of_Thailand dbr:Constitutional_organizations_of_Thailand dbr:Consumer_activism dbr:Equality_before_the_law dbr:LGBT dbr:LGBT_rights_in_Thailand dbr:Labor_rights dbr:1973_Thai_popular_uprising dbc:2020_protests dbc:2021_protests dbr:2019_Thai_general_election dbr:2019–2020_Hong_Kong_protests dbr:2019–20_Hong_Kong_protests dbr:2010_Thai_military_crackdown dbc:Political_repression_in_Thailand dbr:Anutin_Charnvirakul dbr:Apirat_Kongsompong dbr:Lèse-majesté_in_Thailand dbr:Lèse_majesté_in_Thailand dbr:Maha_Sarakham_Province dbr:Mahidol_University dbr:Siam_Bioscience dbr:Siam_Commercial_Bank dbr:Siamese_revolution_of_1932 dbr:Sirindhorn dbr:Bhumibol dbr:State_of_emergency dbr:Sudarat_Keyuraphan dbr:Suicide_of_Khanakorn_Pianchana dbr:Sulak_Sivaraksa dbr:Cleavage_(politics) dbr:Democracy_Monument dbr:Hammer_and_sickle dbr:Patriarchy dbr:Petition dbr:Tear_gas dbr:1997_Asian_financial_crisis dbr:1MDB dbr:1st_Infantry_Regiment_(Thailand) dbc:Protests_in_Thailand dbr:BBC dbr:BBC_News dbr:Bangkok dbr:Bangkok_Art_and_Culture_Centre dbr:COVID-19 dbr:COVID-19_pandemic_in_Thailand dbr:Tiwagorn_Withiton dbr:Triam_Udom_Suksa_School dbr:Twitter dbr:UNICEF dbr:Wanchalearm_Satsaksit dbr:Hashtag dbr:Hazing dbr:Healthcare_in_Thailand dbr:Jonathan_Head dbr:Lawfare dbr:Ratchadamnoen_Avenue dbr:2014_Thai_coup_d'état dbr:2016_Thai_constitutional_referendum dbr:2017_Constitution_of_Thailand dbr:2021_Colombian_protests dbr:2021_Myanmar_coup_d'état dbr:2021–2022_Myanmar_protests dbr:Action_Coalition_for_Thailand dbc:Riots_and_civil_disorder_in_Thailand dbr:Al_Jazeera dbr:Amnesty_International dbr:1MDB_scandal dbr:Cult_of_personality dbr:Facebook dbr:Facebook,_Inc. dbr:Fandom_culture_in_South_Korea dbr:Fascist dbr:Foodpanda dbr:Bangkok_Metropolitan_Administration dbr:Palang_Pracharath_Party dbr:Panupong_Jadnok dbr:Panusaya_Sithijirawattanakul dbr:Parit_Chiwarak dbr:Censorship dbr:Education_for_Liberation_of_Siam dbr:Gerontocracy dbr:Demonstration_(political) dbr:Remand_(detention) dbr:Protest_art dbr:Regent dbr:Hamtaro dbr:Harry_Potter dbr:International_Monetary_Fund dbr:Intira_Charoenpura dbr:Jatupat_Boonpattararaksa dbr:Thailand dbr:Thaksin_Shinawatra dbr:Thamanat_Prompow dbr:Thammasat_University dbr:Thanathorn_Juangroongruangkit dbr:Riots dbr:Arnon_Nampa dbr:Abortion-rights_movements dbr:Absolute_monarchy dbr:Chakthip_Chaijinda dbr:Charoen_Pokphand dbr:Chiang_Mai_Province dbr:Kasetsart_University dbr:Kathoey dbr:Khana_Ratsadon dbr:Khon_Kaen dbr:Khon_Kaen_University dbr:King_Mongkut's_Institute_of_Technology_Ladkrabang dbr:Lat_Phrao_Intersection dbr:Suwat_Jangyodsuk dbr:Clément_Nyaletsossi_Voule dbr:Treason dbr:Salaya,_Thailand dbr:Tha_Phra_Chan dbr:Dissolution_of_parliament dbr:Asia_Times dbr:Assembly_of_the_Poor dbr:Pheu_Thai_Party dbr:Pornhub dbr:Sompong_Amornwiwat dbr:Srinakharinwirot_University dbr:Guided_democracy dbr:Human_rights_in_Thailand dbr:Panupong_"Mike_Rayong"_Jadnok dbr:Iconsiam dbr:Internal_Security_Operations_Command dbr:Metropolitan_Police_Bureau_(Thailand) dbr:National_Anti-Corruption_Commission_(Thailand) dbr:National_Council_for_Peace_and_Order dbr:Netflix dbr:Oath_of_office dbr:Office_of_the_United_Nations_High_Commissioner_for_Human_Rights dbr:Ongkharak_District dbr:Organized_crime dbr:Ramkhamhaeng_University dbr:Rayong_Province dbr:Red_Bull dbr:Second_Prayut_cabinet dbr:Self-harm dbr:Senate_of_Thailand dbr:Sovereign_immunity dbr:Member_of_parliament dbr:Milk_Tea_Alliance dbr:Surgical_mask dbr:Salim_(Thai_slang) dbr:Sarim_(dessert) dbr:Sedition dbr:Illiberal_democracy dbr:Military_junta dbr:Thammasat_University_massacre dbr:Obfuscation dbr:Path_dependence dbr:Royal_prerogative dbr:Rubbish_Collection_Organization dbr:Suksanari_School dbr:Flash_mob dbr:Motion_of_no_confidence dbr:Thitinan_Pongsudhirak dbr:Political_abuse_of_psychiatry dbr:Lese_majeste dbr:Sit-in dbr:Ratchaprasong dbr:Water_cannon dbr:Prayuth_Chan-o-cha dbr:Sonthi_Limthongkul dbr:Online_activism dbr:Arbitrary_detention dbr:Din_Daeng dbr:Hybrid_war dbr:Absolute_rule dbr:Prince_of_Songkhla_University dbr:Baht dbr:Competitive_authoritarianism dbr:Vorayuth_Yoovidhya dbr:File:General_Prayut_Chan-o-cha_(cropped).jpg dbr:File:ThaiConCourt-Seal-002.jpg dbr:File:15_October_protest.jpg dbr:File:19_September_demonstration_3.jpg dbr:File:Bangkok_Protests_15_October_2020_Ratchaprasong_Bangkok_06.jpg dbr:File:King_Rama_X_on_the_royal_palaquin,_5_May_2019_(2).jpg dbr:File:Pride_flag_in_Bangkok_protest_2020_01.jpg dbr:File:Seal_Bangkok_Metropolitan_Admin_(green).svg dbr:File:Seal_of_the_Office_of_the_Prime_Minister_of_Thailand.svg dbr:File:Seal_of_the_Parliament_of_Thailand.svg dbr:File:Thai_Riot_Police_Dindang_Protest.JPG dbr:File:Thai_police_disperse_Patumwan_flash_rally_16102020.webm dbr:File:มศว_คนรุ่นเปลี่ยน_ประท้วงการยุบพรรคอนาคตใหม่_01.jpg dbr:File:เสรีเทยพลัส.jpg dbr:Thai_Pakdee_Party dbr:Warit_Somnoi dbr:Warong_Dechgitvigrom dbr:Wikt:สลิ่ม |
| dbp:align | right (en) |
| dbp:arrests | 581 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:caption | 0001-07-18 (xsd:gMonthDay) 0001-08-02 (xsd:gMonthDay) 0001-08-03 (xsd:gMonthDay) 0001-10-16 (xsd:gMonthDay) (en) Clockwise from top: (en) at Srinakharinwirot University Ongkharak Campus in Nakhon Nayok in February. (en) |
| dbp:causes | * Expansion of royal prerogative and lèse majesté * Democratic and economic regression since 2014 Thai coup d'état * Dissolution of the pro-democracy Future Forward Party * Distrust in the 2019 general election and the current political system, competitive authoritarianism and illiberal democracy * Forced disappearance and deaths of political activists, including Wanchalearm Satsaksit * Political corruption scandals, including 1MDB * legal inequality and human rights abuses * Economic impact of COVID-19 pandemic and government response * LGBT discrimination * Dissatisfaction with education system (en) |
| dbp:charged | 1634 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:date | August 2021 (en) Phase 1: (en) Phase 2: – (en) Phase 3: – (en) Phase 4: – (en) |
| dbp:fatalities | 2 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:goals | * Dissolution of the House and fresh legislative elections * Drafting a new constitution ** Abolition of the military-appointed Senate * Restriction of royal prerogative and abolition of lèse majesté laws * Increasing civil, economic and political rights (en) |
| dbp:howmany | 2500 (xsd:integer) 3000 (xsd:integer) 20000 (xsd:integer) 0001-07-18 (xsd:gMonthDay) 0001-08-16 (xsd:gMonthDay) 0001-09-19 (xsd:gMonthDay) (en) October 2021: (en) |
| dbp:injuries | 154 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:leadfigures | 22 (xsd:integer) dbr:Benja_Apan dbr:Panupong_Jadnok dbr:Panusaya_Sithijirawattanakul dbr:Parit_Chiwarak dbr:Jatupat_Boonpattararaksa dbr:Arnon_Nampa Prayut Chan-o-cha (en) Chakthip Chaijinda (en) Apirat Kongsompong (en) Narongpan Jitkaewthae (en) Suwat Jangyodsuk (en) |
| dbp:methods | Demonstrations, sit-ins, flash mob, online activism, petition, protest art, consumer activism, hunger strike, self-harm, initiative campaign (en) |
| dbp:place | Thailand, including some overseas protests (en) |
| dbp:quote | # Revoke the King's immunity against lawsuits. # Revoke lèse majesté law, give amnesty to every persecuted individual. # Separate the King's personal and royal assets. # Reduce the budget allocated to the monarchy. # Abolish the Royal Offices and unnecessary units e.g. Privy Council. # Open assets of the monarchy to audit. # Cease the King's power to give public political comments. # Cease propaganda around the King. # Investigate the murders of commentators or critics of the monarchy. # Forbid the King to endorse future coups. (en) "The actions have hidden intentions to overthrow the constitutional monarchy and were not a call for reform," (en) |
| dbp:reason | NGO laws not previously introduced and explained (en) |
| dbp:result | 0001-10-22 (xsd:gMonthDay) |
| dbp:salign | right (en) |
| dbp:side | * Khana Ratsadon 2563 * Free People * Democracy Restoration Group * Student Union of Thailand * Free Thoey * Campaigning Group for Constitution of the People * National Labour Assembly * Assembly of the Poor * Labour Network for People's Rights * Vocational College Protection of Democracy of Thailand * 'Bad Students' Group * Progressive Reds 63 * REDEM (en) Loyal Thai (en) Protesters and organisations: (en) Coordination Center of Vocational Students for the Protection of National Institutions (en) Rubbish Collection Organization (en) Vocational [students] Help the Nation (en) Authorities: * 22px|link=Prime Minister of Thailand Prayut coalition government * Armed Forces ** Internal Security Operations Command * Police * 22px Senate Pro-government citizens: including many unidentified groups who dressed in yellow. (en) Thai Citizens who Love and Revere the Monarchy Group (en) ---- Supported by: * Monarchy * 22px Constitutional Court * 22px Bangkok Metropolitan Administration (en) |
| dbp:source | —A constitutional court judge, 2021 (en) |
| dbp:title | 2020 (xsd:integer) Summary of Demands on Reform of the Monarchy (en) |
| dbp:video | 0001-08-14 (xsd:gMonthDay) 0001-10-13 (xsd:gMonthDay) Police chasing fleeing protesters 20 Mar 2021, Twitter video (en) Police brutality on man dressed as medic 13 Feb 2021, Twitter video (en) |
| dbp:width | 25 (xsd:integer) 30.0 |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:Prayut_Chan-o-cha dbt:As_of dbt:Cite_book dbt:Cite_news dbt:Commons dbt:Efn dbt:EngvarB dbt:External_media dbt:Flagicon_image dbt:Further dbt:Infobox_civil_conflict dbt:Main dbt:Notelist dbt:Quote_box dbt:RTGS dbt:Reflist dbt:Short_description dbt:Start_date dbt:Use_dmy_dates dbt:Photomontage dbt:Rtgs dbt:Politics_of_Thailand dbt:Non_sequitur dbt:History_of_Thailand_since_2001 |
| dcterms:subject | dbc:2020_in_Thailand dbc:2020–2021_Thai_protests dbc:2021_in_Thailand dbc:Contemporary_Thai_history dbc:History_of_Bangkok dbc:Lèse_majesté_in_Thailand dbc:Police_brutality_in_Thailand dbc:Thai_monarchy_reform_movement dbc:Articles_containing_video_clips dbc:Constitutional_crises dbc:2020_protests dbc:2021_protests dbc:Political_repression_in_Thailand dbc:Protests_in_Thailand dbc:Riots_and_civil_disorder_in_Thailand |
| rdfs:comment | 2020-2021년 태국 시위(태국어: การประท้วงในประเทศไทย พ.ศ. 2563-2564, 영어: 2020-2021 Thai protests)는 태국의 군주제의 개혁 요구를 담은 쁘라윳 짠오차 총리 정부에 대한 항의 시위이다. 신미래당은 쁘라윳 짠오차 총리와 현재의 2017년 에 의해 고안된 태국의 정세에 대해 비판적이었는데 시위는 당초 2020년 2월 말 신미래당이 해체되면서 촉발됐다. 시위대는 대부분 학생이나 전체 지도자가 없는 젊은이들이다. 밀크티 동맹을 주축으로 한 홍콩, 대만, 아시아 각지의 청년들도 온·오프라인을 구분하지 않고 시위에 동참하거나 지지를 보내고 있다. 홍콩의 조슈아 웡은 공개적으로 태국 시위 지지를 선언하기도 하였다. (ko) Os Protestos na Tailândia em 2020 tiveram início em meados de 2020 exigindo reformas na monarquia e no governo do país. (pt) 2020年－2022年泰國示威（泰語：การประท้วงในประเทศไทย พ.ศ. 2563–2564），是指2020年起泰國發生的一連串反對和2014年軍政府領袖兼總理巴育·占奧差的示威活動。2020年2月，由於備受年輕人歡迎的未來前進黨遭泰國憲法法院裁定解散，當地爆發了第一波的示威抗議。可是，示威受到2019冠狀病毒病疫情的衝擊而暫停。7月18日傍晚，由青年倡議組織「自由青年」領導的數千名示威民眾再度在曼谷民主紀念碑前出現，他們提出了三大訴求，包括解散國會、停止威脅異議人士和修正軍方制定的憲法，要求當局在兩星期內回應訴求，否則將會發起更大規模的示威。示威其後擴展至全國各地超過二十個府，更有海外泰人參與示威。2020年10月15日，泰国宣布进入紧急状态。 (zh) احتجاجات تايلاند هي احتجاجات عامة شعبية حصلت في تايلاند، حيث تصاعدت الاحتجاجات ضد حكومة رئيس الوزراء برايوت تشان أوتشا. تضمنت الاحتجاجات مطالبات بإصلاح الملكية التايلاندية، وهو أمر غير مسبوق في التاريخ المعاصر. بدأت الاحتجاجات بسبب حل حزب المستقبل إلى الأمام في أواخر فبراير 2020. وانتقد الحزب برايوت والمشهد السياسي في البلاد الذي صممه دستور 2017 الحالي. معظم المتظاهرين طلاب وشبان بدون قائد عام. (ar) In Thailand, protests began in early 2020 with demonstrations against the government of Prime Minister Prayut Chan-o-cha. They later expanded to include the unprecedented demands for reform of the Thai monarchy. The protests were initially triggered by the dissolution of the Future Forward Party (FFP) in late February 2020 which was critical of Prayut, the changes to the Thai constitution in 2017, and the country's political landscape that it gave rise to. (en) Las protestas de Tailandia son una serie de protestas contra el gobierno del primer ministro Prayut Chan-o-cha iniciadas en febrero de 2020, que han incluido demandas de reforma de la monarquía tailandesa, sin precedentes en la era contemporánea. Las protestas fueron desencadenadas inicialmente por la disolución del partido político Futuro Hacia Adelante a fines de febrero de 2020. El partido criticó a Prayut y al panorama político del país diseñado por la constitución actual de 2017. Los manifestantes son en su mayoría estudiantes y jóvenes sin un líder general. (es) Unjuk rasa Thailand 2020 yang sedang berlangsung adalah rangkaian unjuk rasa yang ditujukan terhadap pemerintahan Perdana Menteri Prayut Chan-o-cha dan menuntut reformasi Monarki Thailand. Awal mulanya, unjuk rasa ini dipicu oleh pembubaran pada akhir Februari 2020. Pada awalnya aksi unjuk rasa ini berasal dari universitas-universitas di thailand. Namun, Kegiatan unjuk rasa ini terhenti karena Pandemi COVID-19 di Thailand. (in) Le proteste del 2020-2021 in Thailandia sono soprattutto una serie di grandi manifestazioni popolari contro il governo filo-militare e filo-monarchico di Prayut Chan-o-cha e contro la Costituzione del 2017 stilata dai militari, che garantì il controllo del Paese ai militari stessi. Iniziarono per un breve periodo nel febbraio 2020, ripresero a partire dal 18 luglio successivo fino a fine anno e, dopo una sosta dovuta alle misure prese per fronteggiare la pandemia di COVID-19 ricominciarono nel febbraio 2021. I dimostranti, in gran parte giovani e studenti che non hanno un vero leader, hanno invocato tra le altre cose la riforma della monarchia nazionale, richiesta che non ha precedenti nella storia della Thailandia. Le proteste sono state espresse anche su internet e i social network hanno (it) De protesten in Thailand in 2020-22 waren een reeks van protesten die gaande waren in Thailand van 2020 t/m 2022. De protesten waren gericht tegen de van premier . Hij was ook de leider van de staatsgreep in 2014. De protesten begonnen toen de werd ontbonden in februari 2020; protesten sprongen toen op rond universiteiten. Door de coronapandemie stopten de protesten voor enige tijd. De protesten begonnen weer op 18 juli bij het Democratie-monument in Bangkok. Naar dat protest kwamen ongeveer 2.500 mensen. De protesten kwamen tot een halt eind december 2020 doordat het aantal coronabesmettingen in Thailand steeg, de leiders van de protesten zeiden dat ze in 2021 weer verdergaan. In februari 2021 kwamen de protesten weer langzaam opgang. De grote van de protesten in 2021 was flink kleiner (nl) Продолжающиеся в Таиланде акции протеста представляют собой серию демонстраций против правительства Прают Чан-Оча. Протестующие выдвигают требования о реформе тайской монархии. Первоначально протесты были вызваны роспуском «Партии будущего» в конце февраля 2020 года. Эта первая волна протестов проходила исключительно в академических кампусах и была остановлена пандемией COVID-19. (ru) |
| rdfs:label | 2020–2021 Thai protests (en) احتجاجات تايلاند 2020 (ar) Protestas en Tailandia de 2020-2021 (es) Unjuk rasa Thailand 2020 (in) Proteste in Thailandia del 2020-2021 (it) 2020–2021년 태국 시위 (ko) Protesten in Thailand in 2020-2022 (nl) Protestos na Tailândia em 2020 (pt) Протесты в Таиланде (с 2020) (ru) 2020年－2022年泰國示威 (zh) |
| owl:sameAs | dbpedia-commons:2020–2021 Thai protests wikidata:2020–2021 Thai protests dbpedia-ar:2020–2021 Thai protests dbpedia-da:2020–2021 Thai protests dbpedia-es:2020–2021 Thai protests dbpedia-fa:2020–2021 Thai protests http://hy.dbpedia.org/resource/Բողոքի_ցույցեր_Թաիլանդում_(2020) dbpedia-id:2020–2021 Thai protests dbpedia-it:2020–2021 Thai protests dbpedia-ko:2020–2021 Thai protests dbpedia-ms:2020–2021 Thai protests dbpedia-nl:2020–2021 Thai protests dbpedia-no:2020–2021 Thai protests dbpedia-pt:2020–2021 Thai protests dbpedia-ru:2020–2021 Thai protests dbpedia-simple:2020–2021 Thai protests dbpedia-th:2020–2021 Thai protests dbpedia-vi:2020–2021 Thai protests dbpedia-zh:2020–2021 Thai protests https://global.dbpedia.org/id/D3wVX |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:2020–2021_Thai_protests?oldid=1124708271&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Seal_of_the_Office_of_the_Prime_Minister_of_Thailand.svg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Thai_National_Police_Flag.svg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/ThaiConCourt-Seal-002.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Flag_of_the_Prime_Minister_of_Thailand.svg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Flag_of_the_Royal_Thai_Armed_Forces_HQ.svg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/King's_Standard_of_Thailand.svg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Seal_Bangkok_Metropolitan_Admin_(green).svg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Flag_for_Commander-in-Chief_of_the_Royal_Thai_Army.svg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Thai_Riot_Police_Dindang_Protest.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Protest_in_2020_Democracy_Monument_(I).jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/General_Prayut_Chan-o-cha_(cropped).jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/'ออแร_ตานิง_ตาเละห์เอาะ'_เยาวชนนัดแฟลชม็อบ_'ปาตานีจะไม่ทน.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/15_October_protest.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/19_September_demonstration_3.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Bangkok_Protests_15_October_2020_Ratchaprasong_Bangkok_06.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Dispersal_of_protests_in_Bangkok,_16_October_2020.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Harry_Protest_Thailand_03082020.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/King_Rama_X_on_the_royal_palaquin,_5_May_2019_(2).jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Pride_flag_in_Bangkok_protest_2020_01.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/มศว_คนรุ่นเปลี่ยน_ประท้วงการยุบพรรคอนาคตใหม่_01.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/มศว_คนรุ่นเปลี่ยน_ประท้วงการยุบพรรคอนาคตใหม่_02.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/เสรีเทยพลัส.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Seal_of_the_Parliament_of_Thailand.svg |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:2020–2021_Thai_protests |
| is dbo:knownFor of | dbr:Benja_Apan dbr:Panupong_Jadnok dbr:Panusaya_Sithijirawattanakul dbr:Jatupat_Boonpattararaksa dbr:Arnon_Nampa dbr:Somsak_Jeamteerasakul dbr:Parit_Chiwarak__Parit_Chiwarak__1 |
| is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of | dbr:2020-21_Thai_protests dbr:2020-2021_Thai_protests dbr:2020-2022_Thai_protests dbr:2020_Thai_protests dbr:2020–2022_Thai_protests dbr:2020_Thai_political_crisis dbr:2020_Thailand_protests |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:Prayut_Chan-o-cha dbr:Ronnie_Liu_Tian_Khiew dbr:National_Broadcasting_and_Telecommunications_Commission dbr:2020-21_Thai_protests dbr:2020_in_Thailand dbr:2020s_in_political_history dbr:Benja_Apan dbr:Vajiralongkorn dbr:List_of_protests_in_the_21st_century dbr:Constitutional_Court_of_Thailand dbr:Miss_Grand_International dbr:Miss_Grand_Thailand dbr:2020-2021_Thai_protests dbr:2020-2022_Thai_protests dbr:2020_Thai_protests dbr:2020s dbr:2020–2022_Thai_protests dbr:Lèse-majesté_in_Thailand dbr:Come_and_See_(2019_film) dbr:Tear_gas dbr:Mass_media_in_Thailand dbr:COVID-19_pandemic_in_Thailand dbr:Tiwagorn_Withiton dbr:Wat_Phra_Dhammakaya dbr:2021–2022_Myanmar_protests dbr:21st_century dbr:2020_Thai_political_crisis dbr:2020_Thailand_protests dbr:Foodpanda dbr:Panupong_Jadnok dbr:Panusaya_Sithijirawattanakul dbr:Parit_Chiwarak dbr:Nonviolent_resistance dbr:Jatupat_Boonpattararaksa dbr:Tamara_Loos dbr:Thailand dbr:Sam_Liam_Din_Daeng dbr:Arnon_Nampa dbr:Piyabutr_Saengkanokkul dbr:Somsak_Jeamteerasakul dbr:Human_rights_in_Thailand dbr:Nguyễn_Thúc_Thùy_Tiên dbr:Myanmar–Thailand_relations dbr:Popcat dbr:Waves_of_democracy dbr:Outline_of_Thailand dbr:Ratchaprasong |
| is rdfs:seeAlso of | dbr:Human_rights_in_Thailand dbr:Political_linguistics |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:2020–2021_Thai_protests |
