AGM-129 ACM (original) (raw)
The AGM-129 ACM (Advanced Cruise Missile) was a low-observable, subsonic, turbofan-powered, air-launched cruise missile originally designed and built by General Dynamics and eventually acquired by Raytheon Missile Systems. Prior to its withdrawal from service in 2012, the AGM-129A was carried exclusively by the US Air Force's B-52H Stratofortress bombers.
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| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| dbo:Weapon/diameter | 736.6 |
| dbo:Weapon/length | 6350.0 |
| dbo:Weapon/weight | 1678.32 |
| dbo:abstract | The AGM-129 ACM (Advanced Cruise Missile) was a low-observable, subsonic, turbofan-powered, air-launched cruise missile originally designed and built by General Dynamics and eventually acquired by Raytheon Missile Systems. Prior to its withdrawal from service in 2012, the AGM-129A was carried exclusively by the US Air Force's B-52H Stratofortress bombers. (en) Die AGM-129 ACM (Advanced Cruise Missile) war ein strategischer Langstrecken-Marschflugkörper der US-Luftwaffe (USAF) mit Tarnkappentechnik (engl. stealth). Er ist mit einem nuklearen Sprengkopf ausgestattet und für den Einsatz auf B-52-Bombern vorgesehen, die jeweils bis zu zwölf Stück tragen können. Die AGM-129 ist der Nachfolger der AGM-86 Cruise Missile in der strategischen Rolle und verfügt als erster Marschflugkörper überhaupt über eine Stealth-Technik, ähnlich jener des B-2-Bombers. Die Entwicklung begann ab August 1982, als das neue russische Radar der MiG-31-Kampfflugzeuge über die Look-Down-Fähigkeit verfügte und deswegen anzunehmen war, dass die bisherigen Marschflugkörper relativ leicht abzufangen seien. Lockheed und General Dynamics haben konkurrierende Prototypen gebaut. Lockheeds Senior Prom (basierend auf Lockheed Have Blue) flog von 1978 bis 1982 in Area 51, verloren aber gegen den Entwurf von General Dynamics. Ein Grund dafür war, dass er aufgrund von Größe und Konfiguration nicht mit einem Bomber-Waffenschacht kompatibel war. Für die Entwicklung der AGM-129 waren mehrere Tests und Überarbeitungen erforderlich. Der US-Kongress forderte derweil die Absolvierung von sechs erfolgreichen Tests für die Weiterfinanzierung des Programms. Der erste Test erfolgte daraufhin im Juni 1987 in Kalifornien und bis Frühjahr 1988 wurden erst drei Tests beendet. Der Kongress reduziert daraufhin für das Haushaltsjahr 1988/89 das Budget auf 510,7 Millionen US-Dollar. Die Washington Post berichtete im Juni 1988 über Kosten des Advanced Cruise-Missile-Programms in Höhe von 5 Milliarden US-Dollar und mit der Bestückung von Nuklearsprengköpfen bis zu 7 Milliarden US-Dollar. Nach der Produktion von 460 Lenkwaffen wurden 1993 die Produktionslinien geschlossen. Gemäß dem 2002 ausgelaufenen START-II-Abkommen durften Stealth-Lenkwaffen nicht von Stealth-Bombern getragen werden, weshalb die AGM-129 nur für die B-52 verfügbar ist. Ursprünglich sollte der Marschflugkörper bis zum Jahr 2030 im Dienst bleiben. Am 17. Oktober 2006 wies der Verteidigungsminister Donald Rumsfeld jedoch die USAF an, die AGM-129 auszumustern. Pro Monat werden sechs Stück aus dem Bestand entfernt, im Haushaltsjahr 2013 sollen alle Marschflugkörper dieses Typs stillgelegt sein. Allerdings sieht die Air Force in ihrem aktuellen Budgetplan bis 2013 1,1 Millionen US-$ für die Finanzierung von Maßnahmen zur Erhaltung der operativen Einsatzfähigkeit von 38 Marschflugkörpern vor. Beim Abtransport der Marschflugkörper kam es am 30. August 2007 zu einem Zwischenfall, als eine B-52 sechs von zwölf AGM-129 unbemerkt mitsamt ihren nuklearen Sprengköpfen von der Minot Air Force Base (North Dakota) zur Barksdale Air Force Base (Louisiana) flog. Danach blieben die Marschflugkörper für einen Tag unbewacht auf dem Flughafengelände. (de) El AGM-129 ACM (siglas en inglés de: Advanced Cruise Missile) fue un misil de crucero estadounidense subsónico de baja visibilidad, lanzable desde un avión, propulsado por un motor turbofán y con capacidad para portar cargas nucleares. Originalmente diseñado y fabricado por General Dynamics y posteriormente adquirido por Raytheon Missile Systems, únicamente lo portaban los bombarderos estratégicos B-52 Stratofortress de la Fuerza Aérea de los Estados Unidos. Entró en servicio en 1990 pero presentó diversos problemas de fiabilidad que supusieron su cancelación parcial en 1992, con las unidades ya construidas retiradas definitivamente en 2012. (es) AGM-129 ACM (Advanced Cruise Missile) adalah sebuah peluru kendali atau rudal jelajah subsonik, pengamatan rendah, bertenaga turbofan udara meluncurkan awalnya dirancang dan dibangun oleh General Dynamics dan akhirnya diakuisisi oleh Raytheon Missile Systems. Sebelum penarikan dari layanan pada tahun 2012, AGM-129A dilakukan secara eksklusif oleh pengebom Angkatan Udara AS B-52H Stratofortress. (in) L'AGM-129 ACM (Advanced Cruise Missile) est un missile de croisière subsonique et furtif doté d'une tête nucléaire. Il a été conçu pour remplacer l'AGM-86 ALCM. Il est emporté exclusivement par les B-52H de l'US Air Force (USAF). (fr) AGM-129 ACMは、アメリカ空軍で運用されている巡航ミサイルの一つ。名称末尾のACMは「Advanced Cruise Missile」の略であり、直訳すると発展型巡航ミサイルである。爆撃機より空中発射される核兵器である。 (ja) AGM-129 ACM은 미국의 공대지 핵순항미사일이다. (ko) L'AGM-129A era un missile cruise subsonico da attacco nucleare concepito alla fine degli anni ottanta. Rappresentava un modello migliorato, rispetto all'AGM-86, in tutti gli aspetti, soprattutto in fatto di bassa tracciabilità radar e infrarosso, in quanto si riteneva che i missili normali fossero sempre più vulnerabili.Una proposta di produrne una versione con testata convenzionale è stata respinta. (it) De AGM-129 ACM (afkorting voor Air-to-Ground Missile-129 Advanced Cruise Missile, Nederlands: lucht-grondraket-129 Geavanceerde Kruisraket) is een subsonisch Amerikaans stealth-kruisvluchtwapen ontworpen voor de Amerikaanse luchtmacht voor gebruik met de B-52 Stratofortress-bommenwerper die kan voorzien worden van een kernkop. (nl) O AGM-129 ACM é um míssil de cruzeiro sub-sónico com características furtivas armado com uma ogiva nuclear, originalmente projetado e produzido pela General Dynamics. O AGM-129 é utilizado exclusivamente pelo bombardeiro estratégico B-52 Stratofortress da Força Aérea dos Estados Unidos. (pt) AGM-129 ACM (англ. AGM-129 Advanced Cruise Missile) — высокоточная стратегическая крылатая ракета класса «воздух — поверхность», разработана фирмой General Dynamics в США. Работы по программе ACM (Advanced Cruise Missile) были начаты в 1983 году. Целью программы было создание стратегической высокоточной крылатой ракеты малой заметности, позволяющей уничтожать цели без захода самолёта-носителя в зону ПВО противника. Снижение заметности AGM-129A в радиолокационном (и ИК) диапазонах обеспечивается конфигурацией ракеты: формой и обводами головной части, геометрией рулевых поверхностей, утопленными воздухозаборниками и плоскими выходными соплами, а также применением в конструкции радиопоглощающих материалов. В 1993 году ракета поступила на вооружение американских стратегических бомбардировщиков B-52H (12 КР). С 2007 года ракеты сняты с вооружения и более 200 уже отправлено на хранение (см. также Инцидент с ядерными боезарядами в ВВС США (2007)). 24 апреля 2012 на авиабазе Tinker завершено уничтожение последней AGM-129A. (ru) AGM-129先进巡弋飛彈（Advanced Cruise Missile，ACM）是一种低可探测性、亚音速、涡扇发动机动力的（ALCM），最初由通用动力公司设计和建造，后来被收购。在2012年退役前，AGM-129A一直搭载在美国空军的B-52同溫層堡壘轟炸機上。 (zh) |
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| dbp:guidance | Inertial guidance system enhanced with Lidar and Terrain Contour Matching (TERCOM). (en) |
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| dbp:name | AGM-129 Advanced Cruise Missile (en) |
| dbp:origin | United States (en) |
| dbp:productionDate | July 1985 (en) |
| dbp:service | June 1990 – April 2012 (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | The AGM-129 ACM (Advanced Cruise Missile) was a low-observable, subsonic, turbofan-powered, air-launched cruise missile originally designed and built by General Dynamics and eventually acquired by Raytheon Missile Systems. Prior to its withdrawal from service in 2012, the AGM-129A was carried exclusively by the US Air Force's B-52H Stratofortress bombers. (en) El AGM-129 ACM (siglas en inglés de: Advanced Cruise Missile) fue un misil de crucero estadounidense subsónico de baja visibilidad, lanzable desde un avión, propulsado por un motor turbofán y con capacidad para portar cargas nucleares. Originalmente diseñado y fabricado por General Dynamics y posteriormente adquirido por Raytheon Missile Systems, únicamente lo portaban los bombarderos estratégicos B-52 Stratofortress de la Fuerza Aérea de los Estados Unidos. Entró en servicio en 1990 pero presentó diversos problemas de fiabilidad que supusieron su cancelación parcial en 1992, con las unidades ya construidas retiradas definitivamente en 2012. (es) AGM-129 ACM (Advanced Cruise Missile) adalah sebuah peluru kendali atau rudal jelajah subsonik, pengamatan rendah, bertenaga turbofan udara meluncurkan awalnya dirancang dan dibangun oleh General Dynamics dan akhirnya diakuisisi oleh Raytheon Missile Systems. Sebelum penarikan dari layanan pada tahun 2012, AGM-129A dilakukan secara eksklusif oleh pengebom Angkatan Udara AS B-52H Stratofortress. (in) L'AGM-129 ACM (Advanced Cruise Missile) est un missile de croisière subsonique et furtif doté d'une tête nucléaire. Il a été conçu pour remplacer l'AGM-86 ALCM. Il est emporté exclusivement par les B-52H de l'US Air Force (USAF). (fr) AGM-129 ACMは、アメリカ空軍で運用されている巡航ミサイルの一つ。名称末尾のACMは「Advanced Cruise Missile」の略であり、直訳すると発展型巡航ミサイルである。爆撃機より空中発射される核兵器である。 (ja) AGM-129 ACM은 미국의 공대지 핵순항미사일이다. (ko) L'AGM-129A era un missile cruise subsonico da attacco nucleare concepito alla fine degli anni ottanta. Rappresentava un modello migliorato, rispetto all'AGM-86, in tutti gli aspetti, soprattutto in fatto di bassa tracciabilità radar e infrarosso, in quanto si riteneva che i missili normali fossero sempre più vulnerabili.Una proposta di produrne una versione con testata convenzionale è stata respinta. (it) De AGM-129 ACM (afkorting voor Air-to-Ground Missile-129 Advanced Cruise Missile, Nederlands: lucht-grondraket-129 Geavanceerde Kruisraket) is een subsonisch Amerikaans stealth-kruisvluchtwapen ontworpen voor de Amerikaanse luchtmacht voor gebruik met de B-52 Stratofortress-bommenwerper die kan voorzien worden van een kernkop. (nl) O AGM-129 ACM é um míssil de cruzeiro sub-sónico com características furtivas armado com uma ogiva nuclear, originalmente projetado e produzido pela General Dynamics. O AGM-129 é utilizado exclusivamente pelo bombardeiro estratégico B-52 Stratofortress da Força Aérea dos Estados Unidos. (pt) AGM-129先进巡弋飛彈（Advanced Cruise Missile，ACM）是一种低可探测性、亚音速、涡扇发动机动力的（ALCM），最初由通用动力公司设计和建造，后来被收购。在2012年退役前，AGM-129A一直搭载在美国空军的B-52同溫層堡壘轟炸機上。 (zh) Die AGM-129 ACM (Advanced Cruise Missile) war ein strategischer Langstrecken-Marschflugkörper der US-Luftwaffe (USAF) mit Tarnkappentechnik (engl. stealth). Er ist mit einem nuklearen Sprengkopf ausgestattet und für den Einsatz auf B-52-Bombern vorgesehen, die jeweils bis zu zwölf Stück tragen können. (de) AGM-129 ACM (англ. AGM-129 Advanced Cruise Missile) — высокоточная стратегическая крылатая ракета класса «воздух — поверхность», разработана фирмой General Dynamics в США. Работы по программе ACM (Advanced Cruise Missile) были начаты в 1983 году. Целью программы было создание стратегической высокоточной крылатой ракеты малой заметности, позволяющей уничтожать цели без захода самолёта-носителя в зону ПВО противника. В 1993 году ракета поступила на вооружение американских стратегических бомбардировщиков B-52H (12 КР). 24 апреля 2012 на авиабазе Tinker завершено уничтожение последней AGM-129A. (ru) |
| rdfs:label | AGM-129 ACM (de) AGM-129 ACM (en) AGM-129 ACM (es) AGM-129 ACM (fr) AGM-129 ACM (in) AGM-129A ACM (it) AGM-129 ACM (ko) ACM (ミサイル) (ja) AGM-129 ACM (nl) AGM-129 ACM (pt) AGM-129 ACM (ru) AGM-129先进巡航导弹 (zh) |
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