Mikoyan MiG-31 (original) (raw)

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ميغ-31 (بالروسية:Микоян МиГ-31، لقب تعريف الناتو:Foxhound) طائرة اعتراضية أسرع من الصوت روسية الصنع طورت أساسا لتعويض طائرة ميج-25، صممت من قبل مكتب ميكويان للتصميم.

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dbo:abstract ميغ-31 (بالروسية:Микоян МиГ-31، لقب تعريف الناتو:Foxhound) طائرة اعتراضية أسرع من الصوت روسية الصنع طورت أساسا لتعويض طائرة ميج-25، صممت من قبل مكتب ميكويان للتصميم. (ar) MiG-31 (rusky: МиГ-31, v kódu NATO "Foxhound") je sovětské dvoumístné nadzvukové stíhací letadlo vytvořené pro získání a udržení nadvlády ve vzduchu. Bylo navrženo jako náhrada strojů MiG-25, z jejichž konstrukce MiG-31 také vychází. MiG-31 je těžká nadzvuková stíhačka schopná bojové činnosti za jakéhokoli počasí ve dne i v noci. Během studené války měla zajistit, aby do sovětského vzdušného prostoru nepronikla špionážní letadla SR-71 Blackbird, bombardéry B-52 Stratofortress a střely s plochou dráhou letu. Dnes jsou jejími hlavními "protivníky" americké strategické bombardéry B-1 Lancer a B-2 Spirit. Ruské ministerstvo obrany očekává, že zmodernizované MiGy-31BM budou v ruském letectvu sloužit minimálně do roku 2030. (cs) Die Mikojan-Gurewitsch MiG-31 (russisch Микоян-Гуревич МиГ-31, NATO-Codename: Foxhound) ist ein Abfangjäger, der in der Sowjetunion ab 1967 aus der MiG-25 entwickelt wurde. Die erste Maschine wurde 1981 in Dienst gestellt und 1983 für einsatzbereit erklärt. (de) Mikoian MiG-31 (errusieraz Микоян МиГ-31; NATO kodez: Foxhound, Sobietar Batasuneko ehiza-hegazkin supersoniko bat da. hegazkinlaritza konpainiak eraiki zuen. Gaur egun, eta zerbitzuan jarraitzen du. 1975eko irailaren 16an lehenbiziko hegaldia burutu zuen. Gerra Hotzan aski ospetsua egindako Mikoian-Gurevitx MiG-25 ehiza-hegazkinean oinarrituz garatua izan zen. Ehiza-hegazkin jardueran aritzeko gain, bonbaketariei laguntza estrategikoa eman eta Sobietar Batasuna edo Errusiako mugetatik kanpoko aire eremuetan jarduteko ere diseinatua izan zen. (eu) El Mikoyán MiG-31 (en ruso: МиГ-31, designación OTAN: Foxhound​) es un caza interceptor supersónico diseñado por la oficina de diseño soviética Mikoyan para la misión de interceptación aérea y escolta táctico de aviones bombarderos, en sus misiones de combate más allá de las fronteras del país, para operaciones aéreas extraterritoriales, exosféricas, y muy retiradas de los lugares normalmente usados como base y defendidos. El avión fue diseñado por la oficina de diseño de Mikoyan como reemplazo del anterior MiG-25 "Foxbat"; el MiG-31 se basa y comparte elementos de diseño con el MiG-25​. El MiG-31 se encuentra entre los aviones de combate más rápidos del mundo​. Continúa siendo operado por la Fuerza Aérea Rusa y la Fuerza Aérea Kazaja tras el final de la Guerra Fría y el colapso de la Unión Soviética en 1991. El Ministerio de Defensa ruso espera que el MiG-31 permanezca en servicio hasta 2030 o más allá; eso se confirmó en 2020 cuando se hizo un anuncio para extender la vida útil del servicio de 2500 a 3500 horas en los fuselajes existentes​​. (es) The Mikoyan MiG-31 (Russian: Микоян МиГ-31; NATO reporting name: Foxhound) is a supersonic interceptor aircraft that was developed for use by the Soviet Air Forces. The aircraft was designed by the Mikoyan design bureau as a replacement for the earlier MiG-25 "Foxbat"; the MiG-31 is based on and shares design elements with the MiG-25. The MiG-31 is among the fastest combat jets in the world. It continues to be operated by the Russian Air Force and the Kazakh Air Force following the end of the Cold War and the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991. The Russian Defence Ministry expects the MiG-31 to remain in service until 2030 or beyond; that was confirmed in 2020 when an announcement was made to extend the service lifetime from 2,500 to 3,500 hours on the existing airframes. (en) Mikoyan MiG-31 (kode NATO: 'Foxhound') adalah pesawat tempur pencegat supersonik yang dikembangkan untuk menggantikan MiG-25 'Foxbat' untuk Angkatan Udara Soviet. MiG-31 adalah salah satu jet tempur tercepat di dunia. Pesawat ini masih dioperasikan oleh Angkatan Udara Rusia dan setelah berakhirnya Perang Dingin dan runtuhnya Uni Soviet pada tahun 1991. Kementerian Pertahanan Rusia merencanakan MiG-31 untuk tetap beroperasi sampai tahun 2030 atau lebih, dan dikonfirmasi pada tahun 2020 ketika pengumuman dibuat untuk memperpanjang masa pakai layanan dari 2.500 menjadi 3.500 jam pada pesawat yang ada. (in) Mikoyan-Gourevitch MiG-31 (code OTAN : « Foxhound ») est un intercepteur d'origine soviétique (actuellement russe). Il est dérivé du célèbre MiG-25 Foxbat, dont il conserve l'allure générale et les performances élevées, mais en diffère notamment par la présence d'un second membre d'équipage et d'un radar à capacité « look-down shoot-down » (détection et tir sur des cibles volant à une altitude inférieure). (fr) MiG-31(ミグ31、ロシア語:МиГ-31 ミーク・トリーッツァチ・アヂーン)は、ソビエト連邦のミグ設計局が開発した大型戦闘機。当初はソ連防空軍向けの迎撃戦闘機として開発された機体だが、ソ連崩壊後にマルチロール機として改修された機体も存在している。 ソ連初の第4世代戦闘機で、MiG-25をベースに大幅な改良を行った機体である。原型機のMiG-25は高高度・高速の航空機の迎撃に特化し、低空進入する巡航ミサイルや爆撃機への対応能力には劣っていたが、本機は各種改良によってそれを改善している。NATOコードネームはフォックスハウンド (Foxhound)。 (ja) 미코얀 MiG-31(키릴 문자: МиГ-31, Mikoyan MiG-31, Foxhound)은 MiG-25를 대체하기 위해 개발된 초음속 요격 전투기이다. 최대 이륙중량은 46톤이다. (ko) Il Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-31 (in cirillico: Микоян-Гуревич МиГ-31; nome in codice NATO: Foxhound), è un caccia intercettore supersonico di fabbricazione sovietica, sviluppato negli anni '70 dalla Mikoyan-Gurevich per conto delle forze aeree sovietiche, nei cui ranghi è entrato in servizio nel 1982 per sostituire il MiG-25. Progettato per intercettare bombardieri strategici e missili da crociera, il MiG-31 è in grado di raggiungere velocità prossime a Mach 3, caratteristica che lo rende, al 2021, il più veloce al mondo tra i velivoli con motore aerobico a propellente liquido. Mai impiegato in combattimento, ne sono state prodotte numerose versioni tra cui una multiruolo, denominata MiG-31BM, e una dedita al lancio di satelliti, denominata MiG-31A. La più recente di queste, denominata MiG-31BM/BSM ed equipaggiata con sonda per il rifornimento, nuova avionica, e un caratteristico periscopio per il navigatore, è entrata in servizio nel 2014 e ha interessato l'aggiornamento di 30 velivoli. Oggi impiegato presso le Forze aerospaziali russe, nel 2017 ne è entrata in servizio una nuova versione, denominata MiG-31K, pensata specificatamente come vettore di missili da crociera tra cui il missile balistico ipersonico aviolanciato Kinzhal. Nel 2022, è stata presentata la versione MiG-31I designata quale vettore unico del Kinzhal. (it) De Mikojan-Goerevitsj MiG-31 (Russisch: МиГ-31) (NAVO-codenaam: Foxhound) is een supersonisch onderscheppingsvliegtuig uit de jaren 1970 dat de voorgaande MiG-25 verving. Het toestel werd ontworpen door ontwerpbureau Mikojan en was het meest geavanceerde onderscheppingsvliegtuig van de Sovjet-Unie tot het uiteenvallen van de Sovjet-Unie in 1991. (nl) O Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-31 (designação NATO: Foxhound) é um caça de alta performance, capacitado para interceptar e destruir múltiplos alvos aéreos a altitudes entre os 50 e os 28 000 metros, em todas as condições atmosféricas de dia e de noite. O desenvolvimento deste interceptor começou em 1970, baseado na célula do MIG-25 Foxbat, voou pela primeira vez em 16 de Setembro de 1975 e terão sido construídos desde 1979 505 exemplares nas suas várias versões. Fez a sua apresentação mundial, quando apareceu em público pela primeira vez, no Salão Aeronáutico de Paris em Julho de 1991 participando tanto na exibição estática como na aérea. (pt) MiG-31 (ros. МиГ-31, oznaczenie NATO Foxhound) – dwumiejscowy, naddźwiękowy ciężki myśliwiec przechwytujący konstrukcji radzieckiej. (pl) Mikojan-Gurevitj MiG-31 (NATO-rapporteringsnamn Foxhound) är ett sovjetiskt jaktflygplan. MiG-31 togs i tjänst 1981 i dåvarande Sovjetunionen. Det är ett tvåsitsigt jaktflygplan, vars konstruktion och design påminner mycket om MiG-25. MiG-31 har en mycket lång aktionsradie vilket lämpar sig för patrullering av luftrummet, till exempel för att upptäcka kryssningsrobotar. MiG-31 är också ett mycket snabbt jetflyg med uppmätta hastigheter upp mot 3 000 km/h. Beväpningen utgörs av en GSj-6-23 automatkanon och upp till 6 stycken jaktrobotar av typerna Molniya R-60 eller Vympel R-33. (sv) МіГ-31 (за кодифікацією НАТО: Foxhound — «фоксгаунд; лисячий гончак») — радянський двомісний надзвуковий всепогодний винищувач-перехоплювач дальньої дії. Є модернізованим варіантом радянського одномісного винищувача 1970-х років МіГ-25. (uk) МиГ-31 (по классификации НАТО — англ. Foxhound) — советский двухместный сверхзвуковой высотный всепогодный истребитель-перехватчик дальнего радиуса действия. Разработан в ОКБ-155 (ныне АО РСК «МиГ») на базе МиГ-25 в 1970-х годах. Первый советский боевой самолёт четвёртого поколения. МиГ-31 предназначен для перехвата и уничтожения воздушных целей на предельно малых, средних и больших высотах, днём и ночью, в простых и сложных метеоусловиях, при применении противником активных и пассивных радиолокационных помех, а также ложных тепловых целей. Группа из четырёх самолётов МиГ-31 способна контролировать воздушное пространство протяжённостью по фронту до 1100 км. Изначально истребитель разрабатывали для перехвата авиационных крылатых ракет Полки МиГ-31 несколько лет имели статус спецназа (СпН) в составе ПВО. (ru) 米高揚米格-31（Микоян МиГ-31），是目前世界上飛行速度最快的戰鬥機和攔截機，北约代號捕狐犬（Foxhound），是一款由前蘇聯米高揚設計局以米格-25為基礎進一步发展而成的超音速双座全天候攔截機。直到21世紀還在接受各種升級改裝。 (zh)
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dbp:avionics *8TK IRST *Phazotron Zaslon passive electronically scanned array radar (en)
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dbp:cruiseSpeedNote / Mach 2.35 (en)
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dbp:eng1Name Soloviev D-30F6 (en)
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dbp:eng1Type afterburning turbofan engines (en)
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dbp:hardpointMissiles Air-to-air missiles: **4 × R-33E **2 × R-40RD/TD **4 × R-60MK **4 × R-73 **4 x R-37M *Air-to-surface missiles: **4 × Kh-58UShKE anti-radiation missile **1 × Kh-47M2 Kinzhal hypersonic air-launched ballistic missile (en)
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dbp:lists * List of military aircraft of the Soviet Union and the CIS (en)
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dbp:rangeNote with 4 x R-33E and 2 drop tanks ::: with 4 x R-33E and 2 drop tanks with one aerial refueling (en)
dbp:ref Great Book of Modern Warplanes, Mikoyan, Combat Aircraft since 1945, airforce-technology.com, deagel.com (en)
dbp:related * Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-25 * Mikoyan MiG-41 (en)
dbp:seeAlso * Firefox (novel) and Firefox (film), the premise of which is the theft of a speculated/fictional version of the MiG-31 (en)
dbp:similarAircraft * Grumman F-14 Tomcat * McDonnell Douglas F-15 Eagle * Panavia Tornado ADV * Sukhoi Su-27 (en)
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rdfs:comment ميغ-31 (بالروسية:Микоян МиГ-31، لقب تعريف الناتو:Foxhound) طائرة اعتراضية أسرع من الصوت روسية الصنع طورت أساسا لتعويض طائرة ميج-25، صممت من قبل مكتب ميكويان للتصميم. (ar) Die Mikojan-Gurewitsch MiG-31 (russisch Микоян-Гуревич МиГ-31, NATO-Codename: Foxhound) ist ein Abfangjäger, der in der Sowjetunion ab 1967 aus der MiG-25 entwickelt wurde. Die erste Maschine wurde 1981 in Dienst gestellt und 1983 für einsatzbereit erklärt. (de) Mikoian MiG-31 (errusieraz Микоян МиГ-31; NATO kodez: Foxhound, Sobietar Batasuneko ehiza-hegazkin supersoniko bat da. hegazkinlaritza konpainiak eraiki zuen. Gaur egun, eta zerbitzuan jarraitzen du. 1975eko irailaren 16an lehenbiziko hegaldia burutu zuen. Gerra Hotzan aski ospetsua egindako Mikoian-Gurevitx MiG-25 ehiza-hegazkinean oinarrituz garatua izan zen. Ehiza-hegazkin jardueran aritzeko gain, bonbaketariei laguntza estrategikoa eman eta Sobietar Batasuna edo Errusiako mugetatik kanpoko aire eremuetan jarduteko ere diseinatua izan zen. (eu) The Mikoyan MiG-31 (Russian: Микоян МиГ-31; NATO reporting name: Foxhound) is a supersonic interceptor aircraft that was developed for use by the Soviet Air Forces. The aircraft was designed by the Mikoyan design bureau as a replacement for the earlier MiG-25 "Foxbat"; the MiG-31 is based on and shares design elements with the MiG-25. The MiG-31 is among the fastest combat jets in the world. It continues to be operated by the Russian Air Force and the Kazakh Air Force following the end of the Cold War and the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991. The Russian Defence Ministry expects the MiG-31 to remain in service until 2030 or beyond; that was confirmed in 2020 when an announcement was made to extend the service lifetime from 2,500 to 3,500 hours on the existing airframes. (en) Mikoyan MiG-31 (kode NATO: 'Foxhound') adalah pesawat tempur pencegat supersonik yang dikembangkan untuk menggantikan MiG-25 'Foxbat' untuk Angkatan Udara Soviet. MiG-31 adalah salah satu jet tempur tercepat di dunia. Pesawat ini masih dioperasikan oleh Angkatan Udara Rusia dan setelah berakhirnya Perang Dingin dan runtuhnya Uni Soviet pada tahun 1991. Kementerian Pertahanan Rusia merencanakan MiG-31 untuk tetap beroperasi sampai tahun 2030 atau lebih, dan dikonfirmasi pada tahun 2020 ketika pengumuman dibuat untuk memperpanjang masa pakai layanan dari 2.500 menjadi 3.500 jam pada pesawat yang ada. (in) Mikoyan-Gourevitch MiG-31 (code OTAN : « Foxhound ») est un intercepteur d'origine soviétique (actuellement russe). Il est dérivé du célèbre MiG-25 Foxbat, dont il conserve l'allure générale et les performances élevées, mais en diffère notamment par la présence d'un second membre d'équipage et d'un radar à capacité « look-down shoot-down » (détection et tir sur des cibles volant à une altitude inférieure). (fr) MiG-31(ミグ31、ロシア語:МиГ-31 ミーク・トリーッツァチ・アヂーン)は、ソビエト連邦のミグ設計局が開発した大型戦闘機。当初はソ連防空軍向けの迎撃戦闘機として開発された機体だが、ソ連崩壊後にマルチロール機として改修された機体も存在している。 ソ連初の第4世代戦闘機で、MiG-25をベースに大幅な改良を行った機体である。原型機のMiG-25は高高度・高速の航空機の迎撃に特化し、低空進入する巡航ミサイルや爆撃機への対応能力には劣っていたが、本機は各種改良によってそれを改善している。NATOコードネームはフォックスハウンド (Foxhound)。 (ja) 미코얀 MiG-31(키릴 문자: МиГ-31, Mikoyan MiG-31, Foxhound)은 MiG-25를 대체하기 위해 개발된 초음속 요격 전투기이다. 최대 이륙중량은 46톤이다. (ko) De Mikojan-Goerevitsj MiG-31 (Russisch: МиГ-31) (NAVO-codenaam: Foxhound) is een supersonisch onderscheppingsvliegtuig uit de jaren 1970 dat de voorgaande MiG-25 verving. Het toestel werd ontworpen door ontwerpbureau Mikojan en was het meest geavanceerde onderscheppingsvliegtuig van de Sovjet-Unie tot het uiteenvallen van de Sovjet-Unie in 1991. (nl) MiG-31 (ros. МиГ-31, oznaczenie NATO Foxhound) – dwumiejscowy, naddźwiękowy ciężki myśliwiec przechwytujący konstrukcji radzieckiej. (pl) Mikojan-Gurevitj MiG-31 (NATO-rapporteringsnamn Foxhound) är ett sovjetiskt jaktflygplan. MiG-31 togs i tjänst 1981 i dåvarande Sovjetunionen. Det är ett tvåsitsigt jaktflygplan, vars konstruktion och design påminner mycket om MiG-25. MiG-31 har en mycket lång aktionsradie vilket lämpar sig för patrullering av luftrummet, till exempel för att upptäcka kryssningsrobotar. MiG-31 är också ett mycket snabbt jetflyg med uppmätta hastigheter upp mot 3 000 km/h. Beväpningen utgörs av en GSj-6-23 automatkanon och upp till 6 stycken jaktrobotar av typerna Molniya R-60 eller Vympel R-33. (sv) МіГ-31 (за кодифікацією НАТО: Foxhound — «фоксгаунд; лисячий гончак») — радянський двомісний надзвуковий всепогодний винищувач-перехоплювач дальньої дії. Є модернізованим варіантом радянського одномісного винищувача 1970-х років МіГ-25. (uk) 米高揚米格-31（Микоян МиГ-31），是目前世界上飛行速度最快的戰鬥機和攔截機，北约代號捕狐犬（Foxhound），是一款由前蘇聯米高揚設計局以米格-25為基礎進一步发展而成的超音速双座全天候攔截機。直到21世紀還在接受各種升級改裝。 (zh) MiG-31 (rusky: МиГ-31, v kódu NATO "Foxhound") je sovětské dvoumístné nadzvukové stíhací letadlo vytvořené pro získání a udržení nadvlády ve vzduchu. Bylo navrženo jako náhrada strojů MiG-25, z jejichž konstrukce MiG-31 také vychází. Ruské ministerstvo obrany očekává, že zmodernizované MiGy-31BM budou v ruském letectvu sloužit minimálně do roku 2030. (cs) El Mikoyán MiG-31 (en ruso: МиГ-31, designación OTAN: Foxhound​) es un caza interceptor supersónico diseñado por la oficina de diseño soviética Mikoyan para la misión de interceptación aérea y escolta táctico de aviones bombarderos, en sus misiones de combate más allá de las fronteras del país, para operaciones aéreas extraterritoriales, exosféricas, y muy retiradas de los lugares normalmente usados como base y defendidos. (es) Il Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-31 (in cirillico: Микоян-Гуревич МиГ-31; nome in codice NATO: Foxhound), è un caccia intercettore supersonico di fabbricazione sovietica, sviluppato negli anni '70 dalla Mikoyan-Gurevich per conto delle forze aeree sovietiche, nei cui ranghi è entrato in servizio nel 1982 per sostituire il MiG-25. Progettato per intercettare bombardieri strategici e missili da crociera, il MiG-31 è in grado di raggiungere velocità prossime a Mach 3, caratteristica che lo rende, al 2021, il più veloce al mondo tra i velivoli con motore aerobico a propellente liquido. (it) O Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-31 (designação NATO: Foxhound) é um caça de alta performance, capacitado para interceptar e destruir múltiplos alvos aéreos a altitudes entre os 50 e os 28 000 metros, em todas as condições atmosféricas de dia e de noite. O desenvolvimento deste interceptor começou em 1970, baseado na célula do MIG-25 Foxbat, voou pela primeira vez em 16 de Setembro de 1975 e terão sido construídos desde 1979 505 exemplares nas suas várias versões. (pt) МиГ-31 (по классификации НАТО — англ. Foxhound) — советский двухместный сверхзвуковой высотный всепогодный истребитель-перехватчик дальнего радиуса действия. Разработан в ОКБ-155 (ныне АО РСК «МиГ») на базе МиГ-25 в 1970-х годах. Первый советский боевой самолёт четвёртого поколения. Изначально истребитель разрабатывали для перехвата авиационных крылатых ракет Полки МиГ-31 несколько лет имели статус спецназа (СпН) в составе ПВО. (ru)
rdfs:label ميكويان ميج-31 (ar) MiG-31 (cs) Mikojan-Gurewitsch MiG-31 (de) Mikoyan MiG-31 (es) Mikoian MiG-31 (eu) Mikoyan MiG-31 (in) Mikoyan-Gourevitch MiG-31 (fr) Mikoyan MiG-31 (it) Mikoyan MiG-31 (en) 미코얀 MiG-31 (ko) MiG-31 (航空機) (ja) MiG-31 (pl) Mikojan-Goerevitsj MiG-31 (nl) Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-31 (pt) Mikojan-Gurevitj MiG-31 (sv) МиГ-31 (ru) МіГ-31 (uk) 米格-31戰鬥機 (zh)
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