Adjutant-class minesweeper (original) (raw)
Třída Adjutant (jinak též třída Bluebird) je lodní třída amerických pobřežních minolovek. Jejich původní americká klasifikace pomocná motorová minolovka (AMS – Auxiliary Motor Minesweeper) byla později změněna na pobřežní minolovku (MSC – Minesweeper, Coastal). Námořnictvo Spojených států amerických jich provozovalo jen menší počet, značné počty jich však byly v rámci vojenské pomoci poskytnuty spojeneckým státům. Zahraničními uživateli třídy se staly Belgie, Čínská republika, Dánsko, Fidži, Filipíny, Francie, Indonésie, Itálie, Írán, Japonsko, Nizozemsko, Norsko, Pákistán, Portugalsko, Řecko, Saúdská Arábie, Singapur, Španělsko, Thajsko, Tunisko, Turecko, Uruguay a Vietnamská republika. Celkem bylo postaveno 191 minolovek této třídy.
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| dbo:abstract | Třída Adjutant (jinak též třída Bluebird) je lodní třída amerických pobřežních minolovek. Jejich původní americká klasifikace pomocná motorová minolovka (AMS – Auxiliary Motor Minesweeper) byla později změněna na pobřežní minolovku (MSC – Minesweeper, Coastal). Námořnictvo Spojených států amerických jich provozovalo jen menší počet, značné počty jich však byly v rámci vojenské pomoci poskytnuty spojeneckým státům. Zahraničními uživateli třídy se staly Belgie, Čínská republika, Dánsko, Fidži, Filipíny, Francie, Indonésie, Itálie, Írán, Japonsko, Nizozemsko, Norsko, Pákistán, Portugalsko, Řecko, Saúdská Arábie, Singapur, Španělsko, Thajsko, Tunisko, Turecko, Uruguay a Vietnamská republika. Celkem bylo postaveno 191 minolovek této třídy. (cs) Nach US-amerikanischer Zählung umfasst die Bluebird-Klasse (engl.:Hüttensänger) nur die beiden Küsten-Minensuchboote AMC/MSC-121 Bluebird und AMC/MSC-122 Cormorant, die eine Variation der viel umfangreicheren Adjutant-Klasse darstellten. International wurde aber unter der Bezeichnung „Bluebird-Klasse“ die ganze Serie von über 250 Küstenminensuchbooten dieses Grundmusters bekannt (gelegentlich auch als Kilo-Klasse bezeichnet). Nach ihrer Einführung Mitte der 1950er Jahre war dieser Typ für Jahrzehnte das Standardboot der Minenabwehr des Westens. Die Kennung „AMC“ steht für die ältere Bezeichnung AM = "Auxiliary Motor Minesweeper"; C = "Costal" also etwa: motorisierter Hilfsminensucher. Die spätere Kennung „MSC“ steht für „Minesweeper Coastal“ also Küstenminensuche. (de) The Adjutant-class auxiliary motor minesweepers were built for the United States Navy throughout the 1950s and 1960s, even as late as 1978. Most were loaned to foreign countries under the Military Defense Assistance Pact, with only 24 actually commissioned by the US Navy, with 13 of those eventually being transferred to foreign nations as well. Initially classified as auxiliary motor minesweepers (AMS), on 7 February 1955, they were reclassified as coastal minesweepers (minesweeper, coastal) (MSC). (en) Les MSC-60 (Mines Sweeper Coastal 60) sont une classe américaine de dragueurs de mines côtiers dont la conception remonte au début des années 1950. Plusieurs dizaines d’exemplaires sont encore en service en 2004 au sein de plusieurs marines de guerre. (fr) I dragamine classe Adjutant sono state unità costruite per il dragaggio di mine navali, realizzate a partire dagli anni cinquanta per Marine di stati alleati degli Stati Uniti, nell'ambito del Mutual Defense Assistance Program, tra cui la Marina Militare italiana. Alcune unità destinate agli stati europei, vennero realizzate negli Stati Uniti su specifiche N.A.T.O. e trasferiti alle marine europee, altre vennero costruite sullo stesso progettoi nei cantieri europei, alcune su commesse “Off Shore”, costruite con i fondi M.D.A.P., messi a disposizione dagli Americani, per incrementare le capacità difensive dell'Europa Occidentale, accrescendone contemporaneamente la produzione industriale. Inizialmente questi dragamine vennero classificati AMS (Auxiliary Minesweeper Series) cioè dragamine ausiliari, successivamente vennero riclassificati MSC (Coastal Minesweeper Class) cioè dragamine costieri. (it) ブルーバード級掃海艇（ブルーバードきゅうそうかいてい、英語: Bluebird-class minesweeper）は、アメリカ海軍が運用していた沿岸掃海艇（MSC）の艦級。ネームシップの基本計画番号はSCB-69。 アメリカ海軍のほか、西側諸国に広く供貸与され、戦後第1世代の掃海艇として広く用いられた。各国の運用要求を容れつつ200隻以上が建造されたことから、様々なサブクラスが存在する。 (ja) Trałowce typu Bluebird – typ dwóch amerykańskich trałowców przeznaczonych do operowania na wodach przybrzeżnych, zbudowanych dla US Navy na początku lat 50. XX wieku, służących do wczesnych lat 70. (pl) Тральщики типа «Блю́бёрд» — серия американских тральщиков периода Корейской войны.Из 159 построенных в США осталось только 20 единиц, остальные переданы, 11 странам: Ирану, Южной Корее, Тайваню, Греции, Турции, Саудовской Аравии, Индонезии, Сингапуру, Таиланду, Фиджи. Притом части стран, например Пакистану с 1955 по 1963 годы США по программе военной помощи построили специально для ВМС Пакистана восемь базовых тральщиков типа Bluebird — M160 Mahmood, M161 Momin, M162 Mubarak, M163 Muhafiz, M164 Mujahid, M165 Mukhtar, M166 Munsif, M167 Moshal. (ru) |
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| dbp:builders | Various builders (en) |
| dbp:builtRange | 1952 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:inServiceRange | 1953 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:name | Adjutant class (en) |
| dbp:operators | * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * (en) |
| dbp:shipArmament | *Varies by nation *2 × twin Oerlikon cannons anti-aircraft mounts *2 × single 20 mm Oerlikon cannon mounts *1 × Bofors mount *2 × caliber machine guns *1 × 81 mm mortar (en) |
| dbp:shipComplement | 36 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:shipDisplacement | * light * full load (en) |
| dbp:shipLength | * p/p * o/a (en) |
| dbp:shipPower | *4 × Packard diesel engines or, *2 × General Motors 8-268A diesel engines or, *2 × MAN V6V 22/30 diesel engines or, *4 × General Motors 6-71 diesel engines or, *2 × Waukesha Engine L-1616 diesel engines (en) |
| dbp:shipPropulsion | *Snow and Knobstedt single reduction gear *2 × variable pitch propellers (en) |
| dbp:shipSensors | *Varies by nation * SPS-53 radar * Decca 45 radar * Decca 707 radar * Decca TM626 radar * Decca RM914 radar * UQS-1 sonar * UQS-10 sonar (en) |
| dbp:shipType | dbr:Minesweeper |
| dbp:subclasses | *Bluebird class *Redwing class *Falcon class *MSC-218 class *MSC-268 class *MSC-292 class *MSC-294 class *Albatross class (en) |
| dbp:totalShipsCancelled | 12 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:totalShipsCompleted | 202 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:totalShipsLost | 4 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:totalShipsPlanned | 214 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:totalShipsPreserved | 2 (xsd:integer) |
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| rdfs:comment | Třída Adjutant (jinak též třída Bluebird) je lodní třída amerických pobřežních minolovek. Jejich původní americká klasifikace pomocná motorová minolovka (AMS – Auxiliary Motor Minesweeper) byla později změněna na pobřežní minolovku (MSC – Minesweeper, Coastal). Námořnictvo Spojených států amerických jich provozovalo jen menší počet, značné počty jich však byly v rámci vojenské pomoci poskytnuty spojeneckým státům. Zahraničními uživateli třídy se staly Belgie, Čínská republika, Dánsko, Fidži, Filipíny, Francie, Indonésie, Itálie, Írán, Japonsko, Nizozemsko, Norsko, Pákistán, Portugalsko, Řecko, Saúdská Arábie, Singapur, Španělsko, Thajsko, Tunisko, Turecko, Uruguay a Vietnamská republika. Celkem bylo postaveno 191 minolovek této třídy. (cs) The Adjutant-class auxiliary motor minesweepers were built for the United States Navy throughout the 1950s and 1960s, even as late as 1978. Most were loaned to foreign countries under the Military Defense Assistance Pact, with only 24 actually commissioned by the US Navy, with 13 of those eventually being transferred to foreign nations as well. Initially classified as auxiliary motor minesweepers (AMS), on 7 February 1955, they were reclassified as coastal minesweepers (minesweeper, coastal) (MSC). (en) Les MSC-60 (Mines Sweeper Coastal 60) sont une classe américaine de dragueurs de mines côtiers dont la conception remonte au début des années 1950. Plusieurs dizaines d’exemplaires sont encore en service en 2004 au sein de plusieurs marines de guerre. (fr) ブルーバード級掃海艇（ブルーバードきゅうそうかいてい、英語: Bluebird-class minesweeper）は、アメリカ海軍が運用していた沿岸掃海艇（MSC）の艦級。ネームシップの基本計画番号はSCB-69。 アメリカ海軍のほか、西側諸国に広く供貸与され、戦後第1世代の掃海艇として広く用いられた。各国の運用要求を容れつつ200隻以上が建造されたことから、様々なサブクラスが存在する。 (ja) Trałowce typu Bluebird – typ dwóch amerykańskich trałowców przeznaczonych do operowania na wodach przybrzeżnych, zbudowanych dla US Navy na początku lat 50. XX wieku, służących do wczesnych lat 70. (pl) Тральщики типа «Блю́бёрд» — серия американских тральщиков периода Корейской войны.Из 159 построенных в США осталось только 20 единиц, остальные переданы, 11 странам: Ирану, Южной Корее, Тайваню, Греции, Турции, Саудовской Аравии, Индонезии, Сингапуру, Таиланду, Фиджи. Притом части стран, например Пакистану с 1955 по 1963 годы США по программе военной помощи построили специально для ВМС Пакистана восемь базовых тральщиков типа Bluebird — M160 Mahmood, M161 Momin, M162 Mubarak, M163 Muhafiz, M164 Mujahid, M165 Mukhtar, M166 Munsif, M167 Moshal. (ru) Nach US-amerikanischer Zählung umfasst die Bluebird-Klasse (engl.:Hüttensänger) nur die beiden Küsten-Minensuchboote AMC/MSC-121 Bluebird und AMC/MSC-122 Cormorant, die eine Variation der viel umfangreicheren Adjutant-Klasse darstellten. International wurde aber unter der Bezeichnung „Bluebird-Klasse“ die ganze Serie von über 250 Küstenminensuchbooten dieses Grundmusters bekannt (gelegentlich auch als Kilo-Klasse bezeichnet). Nach ihrer Einführung Mitte der 1950er Jahre war dieser Typ für Jahrzehnte das Standardboot der Minenabwehr des Westens. (de) I dragamine classe Adjutant sono state unità costruite per il dragaggio di mine navali, realizzate a partire dagli anni cinquanta per Marine di stati alleati degli Stati Uniti, nell'ambito del Mutual Defense Assistance Program, tra cui la Marina Militare italiana. Inizialmente questi dragamine vennero classificati AMS (Auxiliary Minesweeper Series) cioè dragamine ausiliari, successivamente vennero riclassificati MSC (Coastal Minesweeper Class) cioè dragamine costieri. (it) |
| rdfs:label | Třída Adjutant (cs) Bluebird-Klasse (de) Adjutant-class minesweeper (en) MSC-60 (fr) Classe Adjutant (it) ブルーバード級掃海艇 (ja) Trałowce typu Bluebird (pl) Тральщики типа «Блюбёрд» (ru) |
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