Adriaen van der Donck (original) (raw)
Adriaen Cornelissen van der Donck (* um 1618 in Breda; † September 1655) war ein Rechtsanwalt und Grundbesitzer in Nieuw Nederland, nach dessen Standesbezeichnung auf Niederländisch Jongheer die Stadt Yonkers in New York benannt wurde. Er war nicht nur der erste Rechtsanwalt in der holländischen Kolonie, sondern auch ein Anführer im politischen Leben von Nieuw Amsterdam, dem heutigen New York City.
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| dbo:abstract | Adriaen Cornelissen van der Donck (c.1618 – 1655) was a lawyer and landowner in New Netherland after whose honorific Jonkheer the city of Yonkers, New York, is named. Although he was not, as sometimes claimed, the first lawyer in the Dutch colony (an 'honor' that befell the lesser-known Lubbert Dinclagen who arrived in 1634), Van der Donck was a leader in the political life of New Amsterdam (modern New York City), and an activist for Dutch-style republican government in the Dutch West India Company-run trading post. Enchanted by his new homeland of New Netherland, van der Donck made detailed accounts of the land, vegetation, animals, waterways, topography, and climate. Van der Donck used this knowledge to actively promote immigration to the colony, publishing several tracts, including his influential Description of New Netherland. Charles Gehring, Director of the New Netherland Institute, has called it "the fullest account of the province, its geography, the Indians who inhabited it, and its prospects … It has been said that had it not been written in Dutch, it would have gone down as one of the great works of American colonial literature." Newly translated records from the colony suggest that van der Donck was a significant figure in the early development of what would later become the United States, neglected by history because of the eventual English conquest of New Netherland. Today, he is also recognized as a sympathetic early Native American ethnographer, having learned the languages and observed many of the customs of the Mahicans and Mohawks. His descriptions of their practices are cited in many modern works, such as the 2005 book 1491: New Revelations of the Americas Before Columbus. (en) Adriaen Cornelissen van der Donck (* um 1618 in Breda; † September 1655) war ein Rechtsanwalt und Grundbesitzer in Nieuw Nederland, nach dessen Standesbezeichnung auf Niederländisch Jongheer die Stadt Yonkers in New York benannt wurde. Er war nicht nur der erste Rechtsanwalt in der holländischen Kolonie, sondern auch ein Anführer im politischen Leben von Nieuw Amsterdam, dem heutigen New York City. (de) Adriaen Cornelissen van der Donck (ca. 1618-1655) fue un abogado y terrateniente de Nueva Holanda (Norteamérica). Fue el primer abogado de la colonia neerlandesa de Nueva Holanda y uno de los líderes de la vida política de Nueva Ámsterdam (la moderna Nueva York). Luchó por conseguir un gobierno republicano de tipo neerlandés para la colonia, que hasta entonces era un puesto comercial controlado por la Compañía Neerlandesa de las Indias Occidentales. Impresionado por su nueva patria, Nueva Holanda, Van der Donck escribió descripciones detalladas del territorio, la flora, la fauna, las vías fluviales, la topografía y el clima. Van der Donck utilizó este conocimiento para promocionar activamente la inmigración a la colonia, y publicó numerosos tratados, incluido su influyente Descripción de Nueva Holanda. Charles Gehring, director de New Netherland Project, lo ha calificado como la "descripción más completa de la provincia, su geografía, los indígenas que la habitaban y sus prospects…Se ha dicho que si no estuviese escrito en neerlandés, estaría considerada como una de las grandes obras de la literatura sobre la colonización americana. Van der Donck es una figura central en el ensayo The Island at the Center of the World, de Russell Shorto, que argumenta, basándose en archivos de la colonia recientemente traducidos, que es un patriota de la Norteamérica fundacional, olvidado por la historia debido a la posterior conquista de Nueva Holanda por Inglaterra. Van der Donck está reconocido como uno de los primeros etnógrafos de los indios de Norteamérica, que aprendió las lenguas autóctonas y observó muchas de las costumbres de los Mohicanos y los . Sus descripciones del comportamiento indígena son citadas por numerosas obras recientes, como , de 2005. (es) Adriaen Cornelissen van der Donck, né le 7 mai 1620 à Bréda et mort probablement en septembre 1655 à la Nouvelle-Amsterdam, fut un officier judiciaire dans le domaine privé de Rensselaerswijck en Nouvelle-Néerlande avant de devenir un activiste politique et propriétaire foncier dans la périphérie de la Nouvelle-Amsterdam (« Jonkers » en néerlandais et « Yonkers » en anglais), capitale administrative de la colonie. (fr) Adriaen Cornelissen van der Donck (Breda, 1618 – New Amsterdam, 1655) è stato un avvocato e scrittore olandese, fu anche una prominente figura politica dei Nuovi Paesi Bassi a metà Seicento. (it) Adriaen van der Donck (Breda, ca. 1618 – Nieuw-Amsterdam, 1655) was een advocaat en landeigenaar in Nieuw-Nederland, naar wie de stad Yonkers in de staat New York is vernoemd (Van der Donck werd jonkheer of jonker genoemd vanwege zijn erfelijke landbezit in Nieuw-Nederland). Van der Donck was een van de belangrijkste politieke voorvechters van het recht op zelfbestuur in de stad Nieuw-Amsterdam, en kan worden gezien als vader van de geboorteakte van de stad die later New York zou worden. (nl) |
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| rdfs:comment | Adriaen Cornelissen van der Donck (* um 1618 in Breda; † September 1655) war ein Rechtsanwalt und Grundbesitzer in Nieuw Nederland, nach dessen Standesbezeichnung auf Niederländisch Jongheer die Stadt Yonkers in New York benannt wurde. Er war nicht nur der erste Rechtsanwalt in der holländischen Kolonie, sondern auch ein Anführer im politischen Leben von Nieuw Amsterdam, dem heutigen New York City. (de) Adriaen Cornelissen van der Donck, né le 7 mai 1620 à Bréda et mort probablement en septembre 1655 à la Nouvelle-Amsterdam, fut un officier judiciaire dans le domaine privé de Rensselaerswijck en Nouvelle-Néerlande avant de devenir un activiste politique et propriétaire foncier dans la périphérie de la Nouvelle-Amsterdam (« Jonkers » en néerlandais et « Yonkers » en anglais), capitale administrative de la colonie. (fr) Adriaen Cornelissen van der Donck (Breda, 1618 – New Amsterdam, 1655) è stato un avvocato e scrittore olandese, fu anche una prominente figura politica dei Nuovi Paesi Bassi a metà Seicento. (it) Adriaen van der Donck (Breda, ca. 1618 – Nieuw-Amsterdam, 1655) was een advocaat en landeigenaar in Nieuw-Nederland, naar wie de stad Yonkers in de staat New York is vernoemd (Van der Donck werd jonkheer of jonker genoemd vanwege zijn erfelijke landbezit in Nieuw-Nederland). Van der Donck was een van de belangrijkste politieke voorvechters van het recht op zelfbestuur in de stad Nieuw-Amsterdam, en kan worden gezien als vader van de geboorteakte van de stad die later New York zou worden. (nl) Adriaen Cornelissen van der Donck (c.1618 – 1655) was a lawyer and landowner in New Netherland after whose honorific Jonkheer the city of Yonkers, New York, is named. Although he was not, as sometimes claimed, the first lawyer in the Dutch colony (an 'honor' that befell the lesser-known Lubbert Dinclagen who arrived in 1634), Van der Donck was a leader in the political life of New Amsterdam (modern New York City), and an activist for Dutch-style republican government in the Dutch West India Company-run trading post. (en) Adriaen Cornelissen van der Donck (ca. 1618-1655) fue un abogado y terrateniente de Nueva Holanda (Norteamérica). Fue el primer abogado de la colonia neerlandesa de Nueva Holanda y uno de los líderes de la vida política de Nueva Ámsterdam (la moderna Nueva York). Luchó por conseguir un gobierno republicano de tipo neerlandés para la colonia, que hasta entonces era un puesto comercial controlado por la Compañía Neerlandesa de las Indias Occidentales. Sus descripciones del comportamiento indígena son citadas por numerosas obras recientes, como , de 2005. (es) |
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