New Amsterdam (original) (raw)
نيو أمستردام أو أمستردام الجديدة هي مستعمرة هولندية في القارة الأمريكية خلال القرن 17 أصبحت فيما بعد المدينة المعروفة اليوم باسم نيو يورك.
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| dbo:abstract | Nova Amsterdam (en neerlandès Nieuw-Amsterdam) era el nom de l'assentament fortificat del segle xvii a la colònia de Nous Països Baixos i que acabaria esdevenint la ciutat de Nova York. Va ser fundada el 1625 per la Companyia Holandesa de les Índies Occidentals i estava localitzada a la punta sud de l'illa de Manhattan. Aquest era un punt estratègic i fortificable i la seva finalitat era defensar l'accés fluvial a les operacions de comerç de pells a la vall del Hudson. Nova Amsterdam va arribar a ser l'assentament colonial neerlandès més gran de l'Amèrica del Nord i va romandre en poder dels Països Baixos fins al 1664, quan va caure en mans angleses. Els neerlandesos van reprendre-la per un curt període el 1673, quan van canviar-li el nom pel de Nova Orange, fins que la van cedir definitivament als anglesos el 1674. A canvi van rebre Surinam, que va ser colònia neerlandesa fins a l'any 1975. (ca) نيو أمستردام أو أمستردام الجديدة هي مستعمرة هولندية في القارة الأمريكية خلال القرن 17 أصبحت فيما بعد المدينة المعروفة اليوم باسم نيو يورك. (ar) Nový Amsterdam (nizozemsky: Nieuw Amsterdam) bylo nizozemské koloniální město v Severní Americe, které bylo po získání Angličany přejmenováno na New York. Město vzniklo v roce 1625 z osady za hradbami pevnosti na ostrově Manhattan v oblasti Nového Nizozemska (1614 – 1664). Už v roce 1609 prozkoumal oblast Henry Hudson pro Nizozemskou východoindickou společnost. V roce 1625 byla zahájena stavba citadely. Městská práva získala osada Nový Amsterdam v roce 1653 a v roce 1665 byla včleněna do New Yorku, nyní je historie Nového Amsterdamu připomenuta i na oficiálním znaku New Yorku, kde rok 1625 (založení Nového Amsterdamu) nahradil původně uváděný rok 1664 (vydání rozhodnutí o městských právech pro Nové Nizozemce, reprezentované Petrem Stuyvesantem a jeho radou). (cs) Nieuw Amsterdam, deutsch Neu-Amsterdam, war von 1624 bis 1664 Verwaltungssitz der niederländischen Kolonie Nieuw Nederland (Neu-Niederlande) auf dem weitläufigen Gebiet rund um das heutige Manhattan und wurde nach der Eroberung durch die Briten in New York umbenannt. (de) Nov-Amsterdamo (nederlande Nieuw Amsterdam) estis de 1624 ĝis 1664 registarejo de la nederlanda kolonio Nova Nederlando (Nieuw Nederland) en la ĉirkaŭo de la hodiaŭa Manhatano. Post konkero fare de la britoj la nomo estis ŝanĝita al Novjorko. (eo) Nueva Ámsterdam (en neerlandés, Nieuw Amsterdam; y en inglés, New Amsterdam) fue un asentamiento fortificado neerlandés del siglo XVII localizado en el valle fluvial del río Hudson, parte de la colonia de los Nuevos Países Bajos de América del Norte, y que se convertiría posteriormente en la ciudad de Nueva York. Fundada en 1625 por la Compañía Neerlandesa de las Indias Occidentales, la ciudad se ubicaba en la punta sur de la isla de Manhattan, lugar estratégico y defendible para el acceso fluvial del comercio de pieles en el valle del Hudson. En el 1655, la población de Nuevos Países Bajos creció hasta 2000 personas, con 1500 viviendo en Nueva Ámsterdam. En 1664, la población llegó a 9000 personas en Nuevos Países Bajos, 2500 de ellos vivían en Nueva Ámsterdam, 1000 cerca de Fort Orange, y los demás en otras ciudades y pueblos. Se convirtió en el mayor asentamiento neerlandés de Norteamérica y permaneció en manos de los Países Bajos hasta 1664, cuando pasó a manos de Inglaterra. Los neerlandeses lo recuperaron brevemente en 1673 y lo volvieron a ceder a Inglaterra en 1674 por los términos del Tratado de Westminster, renombrando los ingleses el asentamiento como «Nueva York». (es) Amsterdam Berria (nederlanderaz: Nieuw Amsterdam; ingelesez: New Amsterdam) XVII. mendean Hudson ibaiadarrean kokatutako herbeheretar gotorleku bat izan zen. Ipar Amerikako kolonietako zati zen, eta gerora New York hiriaren sorlekua bilakatuko zen. 1625ean sortu zuen, Manhattan uhartearen hegoaldeko muturrean, izan ere, hura Hudson haranera joateko ibaiaren kokaleku estrategikoa zen. Ipar Amerikako herbeheretar kokaleku handiena bilakatu eta 1664. urtera arte Herbehereen esku egon zen, urte hartan Ingalaterrako Erresumaren eskuetara igaroz. 1673an herbeheretarrek denbora laburrez berreskuratu zuten, baina 1674an ondorioz behin betiko ingeles eskuetan gelditu zen. Hauek kokalekua "New York" izenez berrizendatu zuten. (eu) La Nouvelle-Amsterdam (en anglais : New Amsterdam, /njuː ˌæmstəˈdæm/ ; en néerlandais : Nieuw-Amsterdam, /niʋɑmstərˈdɑm/) était un établissement néerlandais implanté au XVIIe siècle sur l’île de Manhattan par la Compagnie néerlandaise des Indes occidentales. Véritable tête de pont et capitale administrative de la colonie de la Nouvelle-Néerlande, elle est rebaptisée New York par les Anglais lors de son acquisition en 1664 ou brièvement La Nouvelle-Orange (en néerlandais : Nieuw-Oranje) de 1673 à 1674. La colonie ne devient définitivement anglaise qu'en 1674 avec le traité de Westminster. (fr) New Amsterdam (Dutch: Nieuw Amsterdam, pronounced [ˌniʋɑmstərˈdɑm] or [ˌniuʔɑms-]) was a 17th-century Dutch settlement established at the southern tip of Manhattan Island that served as the seat of the colonial government in New Netherland. The initial trading factory gave rise to the settlement around Fort Amsterdam. The fort was situated on the strategic southern tip of the island of Manhattan and was meant to defend the fur trade operations of the Dutch West India Company in the North River (Hudson River). In 1624, it became a provincial extension of the Dutch Republic and was designated as the capital of the province in 1625. By 1655, the population of New Netherland had grown to 2,000 people, with 1,500 living in New Amsterdam. By 1664, the population of New Netherland had risen to almost 9,000 people, 2,500 of whom lived in New Amsterdam, 1,000 lived near Fort Orange, and the remainder in other towns and villages. In 1664, the English took over New Amsterdam and renamed it New York after the Duke of York (later James II & VII). After the Second Anglo-Dutch War of 1665–67, England and the United Provinces of the Netherlands agreed to the status quo in the Treaty of Breda. The English kept the island of Manhattan, the Dutch giving up their claim to the town and the rest of the colony, while the English formally abandoned Surinam in South America, and the island of Run in the East Indies to the Dutch, confirming their control of the valuable Spice Islands. What was once New Amsterdam became New York City's downtown, today known as Lower Manhattan. (en) Nieuw Amsterdam (bahasa Inggris: New Amsterdam, berarti Amsterdam Baru) adalah nama dari daerah pemukiman berbenteng di koloni Provinsi Belanda Baru pada abad ke-17 yang selanjutnya menjadi Kota New York. Kota ini didirikan pada tahun 1625 oleh Perusahaan Hindia Barat Belanda, terletak di ujung selatan pulau Manhattan yang strategis dan dimaksudkan untuk melindungi jalur masuk usaha perdagangan bulu yang dikuasai perusahaan tersebut di Lembah Hudson. New Amsterdam berkembang menjadi daerah pemukiman kolonial Belanda terbesar di Amerika Utara dan berada di kekuasaannya hingga tahun 1664, ketika jatuh untuk sementara waktu ke tangan Inggris. Belanda merebutnya kembali pada tahun 1673 dan menamakannya "Nieuw Oranje" (bahasa Inggris: New Orange), tetapi tak lama kemudian menyerahkannya kembali secara permanen ke tangan Inggris pada tahun 1674. Tahun didirikannya kota ini 1625 diperingati dalam (sebelumnya tercantum tahun 1664, tahun pembentukannya oleh pihak Inggris). Lihat: Kolonisasi Belanda di Amerika, Sejarah Kota New York (in) ( 다른 뜻에 대해서는 뉴암스테르담 (동음이의) 문서를 참고하십시오.)( 미국 뉴욕의 이전 수도 국가에 대해서는 뉴네덜란드 문서를 참고하십시오.) ( 북아메리카에 있던 영국의 옛 식민지이자 1776년 독립 선언을 하고 미국을 세운 국가에 대해서는 13개 식민지 문서를 참고하십시오.) 뉴암스테르담(영어: New Amsterdam) 혹은 니우암스테르담(네덜란드어: Nieuw Amsterdam)은 1624년에 네덜란드가 북아메리카의 허드슨강(영어: Hudson River) 하구에 건설한 식민지이다. 1609년 영국인 헨리 허드슨의 탐험으로 세워진 허드슨강 유역 지방의 네덜란드 식민지이다. 뉴네덜란드(1614년 ~ 1674년, 영어: New Netherland)의 수도였다. 1674년 11월 10일, 영국은 네덜란드와의 세 번째 전쟁(제3차 영국-네덜란드 전쟁, 영란전쟁)에서 승리해 아메리카 대륙의 뉴욕을 되찾았다. 앞서 북미 대륙의 무역거점이었던 뉴욕을 차지하기 위해 영국과 네덜란드가 치열하게 전투를 벌였다. (ko) Nieuw-Amsterdam was de naam van de zeventiende-eeuwse versterkte nederzetting in de provincie Nieuw-Nederland die later zou uitgroeien tot wat nu de stad New York is. Deze Nederlandse provincie lag tussen 38°NB op Cape Henlopen even ten zuiden van de Zuidrivier (de huidige Delaware-rivier) en 42°NB, inclusief Nieuw-Holland (het tegenwoordige Cape Cod), ten oosten van de Versche rivier (de tegenwoordige Connecticut-rivier), met in het midden de Mauritiusrivier, Noordrivier of Grote rivier (de Hudson). Het gebied bevindt zich in de hedendaagse staten New York, Delaware, Connecticut, Pennsylvania, en New Jersey. Van daaruit werden vele gemeenschappen in het gebied gesticht. (nl) ニューアムステルダム（英: New Amsterdam）、ニーウアムステルダム（蘭: Nieuw Amsterdam）は、オランダ植民地時代のニューヨークの名称。 (ja) La Nuova Amsterdam (in olandese Nieuw Amsterdam, nota anche con la denominazione inglese New Amsterdam) era un villaggio fortificato del XVII secolo, parte della colonia olandese dei Nuovi Paesi Bassi, villaggio che sarebbe poi diventato la città di New York. Fondata nel 1625 dalla Compagnia Olandese delle Indie Occidentali (in olandese Geoctroyeerde West-Indische Compagnie), la cittadella era situata in un punto strategico, sulla punta meridionale dell'isola di Manhattan, e fu creata con l'intento di permettere alle compagnie che gestivano il commercio di pellicce nella valle del fiume Hudson di difendere l'accesso fluviale. Nieuw Amsterdam si sviluppò nel più esteso insediamento coloniale della provincia della Nieuw Nederland, territorio oggi compreso nella cosiddetta Tristate area che include l'area metropolitana formata dalla città di New York, la parte meridionale del Connecticut e la parte orientale del New Jersey, e rimase un possesso olandese fino al 1664, quando cadde nelle mani degli inglesi. Gli olandesi lo riconquistarono nell'agosto del 1673, rinominando la città Nieuw Orange, ma nel novembre del 1674 con i Nuovi Paesi Bassi venne ceduta permanentemente agli inglesi . (it) Nova Amesterdão (português europeu) ou Nova Amsterdã (português brasileiro)(em neerlandês: Nieuw-Amsterdam) foi o principal assentamento localizado nas colônias neerlandesas. Os Países Baixos tentavam expandir seu território e influência, e nomeava a capital de seus assentamentos a partir do nome de sua própria capital, Amsterdam, tanto nos Novos Países Baixos, que mais tarde se tornaria a cidade de Nova Iorque. Quanto no contexto das invasões holandesas no Brasil, entre 1624 e 1661, a atual cidade de Natal, no Rio Grande do Norte, também recebe o nome de Nova Amsterdã. Hoje em dia "New Amsterdam" é o nome da capital da região de East Berbice-Corentyne na Guiana. (pt) Но́вый Амстерда́м (нидерл. Nieuw Amsterdam) — первоначальное голландское название Нью-Йорка в 1626—1664 годах. (ru) Nieuw-Amsterdam eller Nya Amsterdam (engelska: New Amsterdam) var det nederländska nybygge som anlades som del av den Nederländska koloniseringen av Amerika i början av 1600-talet. Nieuw-Amsterdam grundlades på den södra delen av Manhattan och var Nya Nederländernas huvudstad. Efter att brittiska styrkor tagit kontrollen över Manhattan och resten av de nederländska kolonierna 1667 döptes staden om till New York till hertigen av Yorks (senare Jakob II av England) ära. (sv) 新阿姆斯特丹（荷蘭語：Nieuw Amsterdam）是一個17世紀荷蘭在曼哈頓島南端成立的殖民地，作為新尼德蘭殖民政府所在地。不久成為阿姆斯特丹堡外面的殖民區。該城堡位於曼哈頓島戰略性的南端，以保護在北河（哈德遜河）的荷蘭西印度公司的皮草貿易。1624年新尼德兰成為荷蘭共和國的延伸省分，次年建立的新阿姆斯特丹则成為該省的省会。 到了1655年，新尼德蘭的人口增長至2000人，一半為尼德蘭源，另一半分別來自西屬尼德蘭、法屬尼德蘭、日耳曼、瑞典、挪威、芬蘭、葡萄牙以及歐洲其他地區，當中1500人住在新阿姆斯特丹。1664年以前，新尼德蘭的人口在9年間暴增至近9000人，2500人住在新阿姆斯特丹，1000人住在橙堡，其餘則住在其他城鎮和村莊。其中新哈勒姆市（Nieuw-Haarlem）即為今日之紐約哈林区。 新阿姆斯特丹在1664年9月8日被英格蘭佔領後，為了紀念英国的約克公爵（後來的詹姆斯二世）而更名为紐約。1665－1667年第二次英荷戰爭以後，英格蘭與尼德蘭聯合省同意維持布雷達條約現狀。英格蘭保留了珍贵的曼哈頓島，荷蘭放棄對城鎮和殖民地其餘部分的聲請，而英格蘭放棄了對荷蘭東印度控制的倫島的主權聲索，確認荷蘭對班達群島的控制。曾經是新阿姆斯特丹的地方現已成為曼哈顿南部的一部分，因为当时城市仿照阿姆斯特丹而规划，如今曼哈顿的一些地名仍可看出影响。运河街，水街等均为新阿姆斯特丹曾经的运河所在地。华尔街，或墙街，即是新阿姆斯特丹的北城墙所在地。 (zh) Новий Амстерда́м (нід. Nieuw Amsterdam) — початкова голландська назва Нью-Йорка в 1626—1664 роках. (uk) |
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| rdfs:comment | نيو أمستردام أو أمستردام الجديدة هي مستعمرة هولندية في القارة الأمريكية خلال القرن 17 أصبحت فيما بعد المدينة المعروفة اليوم باسم نيو يورك. (ar) Nieuw Amsterdam, deutsch Neu-Amsterdam, war von 1624 bis 1664 Verwaltungssitz der niederländischen Kolonie Nieuw Nederland (Neu-Niederlande) auf dem weitläufigen Gebiet rund um das heutige Manhattan und wurde nach der Eroberung durch die Briten in New York umbenannt. (de) Nov-Amsterdamo (nederlande Nieuw Amsterdam) estis de 1624 ĝis 1664 registarejo de la nederlanda kolonio Nova Nederlando (Nieuw Nederland) en la ĉirkaŭo de la hodiaŭa Manhatano. Post konkero fare de la britoj la nomo estis ŝanĝita al Novjorko. (eo) La Nouvelle-Amsterdam (en anglais : New Amsterdam, /njuː ˌæmstəˈdæm/ ; en néerlandais : Nieuw-Amsterdam, /niʋɑmstərˈdɑm/) était un établissement néerlandais implanté au XVIIe siècle sur l’île de Manhattan par la Compagnie néerlandaise des Indes occidentales. Véritable tête de pont et capitale administrative de la colonie de la Nouvelle-Néerlande, elle est rebaptisée New York par les Anglais lors de son acquisition en 1664 ou brièvement La Nouvelle-Orange (en néerlandais : Nieuw-Oranje) de 1673 à 1674. La colonie ne devient définitivement anglaise qu'en 1674 avec le traité de Westminster. (fr) ( 다른 뜻에 대해서는 뉴암스테르담 (동음이의) 문서를 참고하십시오.)( 미국 뉴욕의 이전 수도 국가에 대해서는 뉴네덜란드 문서를 참고하십시오.) ( 북아메리카에 있던 영국의 옛 식민지이자 1776년 독립 선언을 하고 미국을 세운 국가에 대해서는 13개 식민지 문서를 참고하십시오.) 뉴암스테르담(영어: New Amsterdam) 혹은 니우암스테르담(네덜란드어: Nieuw Amsterdam)은 1624년에 네덜란드가 북아메리카의 허드슨강(영어: Hudson River) 하구에 건설한 식민지이다. 1609년 영국인 헨리 허드슨의 탐험으로 세워진 허드슨강 유역 지방의 네덜란드 식민지이다. 뉴네덜란드(1614년 ~ 1674년, 영어: New Netherland)의 수도였다. 1674년 11월 10일, 영국은 네덜란드와의 세 번째 전쟁(제3차 영국-네덜란드 전쟁, 영란전쟁)에서 승리해 아메리카 대륙의 뉴욕을 되찾았다. 앞서 북미 대륙의 무역거점이었던 뉴욕을 차지하기 위해 영국과 네덜란드가 치열하게 전투를 벌였다. (ko) Nieuw-Amsterdam was de naam van de zeventiende-eeuwse versterkte nederzetting in de provincie Nieuw-Nederland die later zou uitgroeien tot wat nu de stad New York is. Deze Nederlandse provincie lag tussen 38°NB op Cape Henlopen even ten zuiden van de Zuidrivier (de huidige Delaware-rivier) en 42°NB, inclusief Nieuw-Holland (het tegenwoordige Cape Cod), ten oosten van de Versche rivier (de tegenwoordige Connecticut-rivier), met in het midden de Mauritiusrivier, Noordrivier of Grote rivier (de Hudson). Het gebied bevindt zich in de hedendaagse staten New York, Delaware, Connecticut, Pennsylvania, en New Jersey. Van daaruit werden vele gemeenschappen in het gebied gesticht. (nl) ニューアムステルダム（英: New Amsterdam）、ニーウアムステルダム（蘭: Nieuw Amsterdam）は、オランダ植民地時代のニューヨークの名称。 (ja) Nova Amesterdão (português europeu) ou Nova Amsterdã (português brasileiro)(em neerlandês: Nieuw-Amsterdam) foi o principal assentamento localizado nas colônias neerlandesas. Os Países Baixos tentavam expandir seu território e influência, e nomeava a capital de seus assentamentos a partir do nome de sua própria capital, Amsterdam, tanto nos Novos Países Baixos, que mais tarde se tornaria a cidade de Nova Iorque. Quanto no contexto das invasões holandesas no Brasil, entre 1624 e 1661, a atual cidade de Natal, no Rio Grande do Norte, também recebe o nome de Nova Amsterdã. Hoje em dia "New Amsterdam" é o nome da capital da região de East Berbice-Corentyne na Guiana. (pt) Но́вый Амстерда́м (нидерл. Nieuw Amsterdam) — первоначальное голландское название Нью-Йорка в 1626—1664 годах. (ru) Nieuw-Amsterdam eller Nya Amsterdam (engelska: New Amsterdam) var det nederländska nybygge som anlades som del av den Nederländska koloniseringen av Amerika i början av 1600-talet. Nieuw-Amsterdam grundlades på den södra delen av Manhattan och var Nya Nederländernas huvudstad. Efter att brittiska styrkor tagit kontrollen över Manhattan och resten av de nederländska kolonierna 1667 döptes staden om till New York till hertigen av Yorks (senare Jakob II av England) ära. (sv) Новий Амстерда́м (нід. Nieuw Amsterdam) — початкова голландська назва Нью-Йорка в 1626—1664 роках. (uk) Nova Amsterdam (en neerlandès Nieuw-Amsterdam) era el nom de l'assentament fortificat del segle xvii a la colònia de Nous Països Baixos i que acabaria esdevenint la ciutat de Nova York. Va ser fundada el 1625 per la Companyia Holandesa de les Índies Occidentals i estava localitzada a la punta sud de l'illa de Manhattan. Aquest era un punt estratègic i fortificable i la seva finalitat era defensar l'accés fluvial a les operacions de comerç de pells a la vall del Hudson. (ca) Nový Amsterdam (nizozemsky: Nieuw Amsterdam) bylo nizozemské koloniální město v Severní Americe, které bylo po získání Angličany přejmenováno na New York. Město vzniklo v roce 1625 z osady za hradbami pevnosti na ostrově Manhattan v oblasti Nového Nizozemska (1614 – 1664). Už v roce 1609 prozkoumal oblast Henry Hudson pro Nizozemskou východoindickou společnost. V roce 1625 byla zahájena stavba citadely. (cs) Amsterdam Berria (nederlanderaz: Nieuw Amsterdam; ingelesez: New Amsterdam) XVII. mendean Hudson ibaiadarrean kokatutako herbeheretar gotorleku bat izan zen. Ipar Amerikako kolonietako zati zen, eta gerora New York hiriaren sorlekua bilakatuko zen. 1625ean sortu zuen, Manhattan uhartearen hegoaldeko muturrean, izan ere, hura Hudson haranera joateko ibaiaren kokaleku estrategikoa zen. (eu) Nueva Ámsterdam (en neerlandés, Nieuw Amsterdam; y en inglés, New Amsterdam) fue un asentamiento fortificado neerlandés del siglo XVII localizado en el valle fluvial del río Hudson, parte de la colonia de los Nuevos Países Bajos de América del Norte, y que se convertiría posteriormente en la ciudad de Nueva York. Fundada en 1625 por la Compañía Neerlandesa de las Indias Occidentales, la ciudad se ubicaba en la punta sur de la isla de Manhattan, lugar estratégico y defendible para el acceso fluvial del comercio de pieles en el valle del Hudson. (es) New Amsterdam (Dutch: Nieuw Amsterdam, pronounced [ˌniʋɑmstərˈdɑm] or [ˌniuʔɑms-]) was a 17th-century Dutch settlement established at the southern tip of Manhattan Island that served as the seat of the colonial government in New Netherland. The initial trading factory gave rise to the settlement around Fort Amsterdam. The fort was situated on the strategic southern tip of the island of Manhattan and was meant to defend the fur trade operations of the Dutch West India Company in the North River (Hudson River). In 1624, it became a provincial extension of the Dutch Republic and was designated as the capital of the province in 1625. (en) Nieuw Amsterdam (bahasa Inggris: New Amsterdam, berarti Amsterdam Baru) adalah nama dari daerah pemukiman berbenteng di koloni Provinsi Belanda Baru pada abad ke-17 yang selanjutnya menjadi Kota New York. Kota ini didirikan pada tahun 1625 oleh Perusahaan Hindia Barat Belanda, terletak di ujung selatan pulau Manhattan yang strategis dan dimaksudkan untuk melindungi jalur masuk usaha perdagangan bulu yang dikuasai perusahaan tersebut di Lembah Hudson. New Amsterdam berkembang menjadi daerah pemukiman kolonial Belanda terbesar di Amerika Utara dan berada di kekuasaannya hingga tahun 1664, ketika jatuh untuk sementara waktu ke tangan Inggris. Belanda merebutnya kembali pada tahun 1673 dan menamakannya "Nieuw Oranje" (bahasa Inggris: New Orange), tetapi tak lama kemudian menyerahkannya kembali (in) La Nuova Amsterdam (in olandese Nieuw Amsterdam, nota anche con la denominazione inglese New Amsterdam) era un villaggio fortificato del XVII secolo, parte della colonia olandese dei Nuovi Paesi Bassi, villaggio che sarebbe poi diventato la città di New York. (it) 新阿姆斯特丹（荷蘭語：Nieuw Amsterdam）是一個17世紀荷蘭在曼哈頓島南端成立的殖民地，作為新尼德蘭殖民政府所在地。不久成為阿姆斯特丹堡外面的殖民區。該城堡位於曼哈頓島戰略性的南端，以保護在北河（哈德遜河）的荷蘭西印度公司的皮草貿易。1624年新尼德兰成為荷蘭共和國的延伸省分，次年建立的新阿姆斯特丹则成為該省的省会。 到了1655年，新尼德蘭的人口增長至2000人，一半為尼德蘭源，另一半分別來自西屬尼德蘭、法屬尼德蘭、日耳曼、瑞典、挪威、芬蘭、葡萄牙以及歐洲其他地區，當中1500人住在新阿姆斯特丹。1664年以前，新尼德蘭的人口在9年間暴增至近9000人，2500人住在新阿姆斯特丹，1000人住在橙堡，其餘則住在其他城鎮和村莊。其中新哈勒姆市（Nieuw-Haarlem）即為今日之紐約哈林区。 (zh) |
| rdfs:label | New Amsterdam (en) نيو أمستردام (ar) Nova Amsterdam (ca) Nový Amsterdam (cs) Nieuw Amsterdam (de) Nov-Amsterdamo (eo) Nueva Ámsterdam (es) Amsterdam Berria (eu) La Nouvelle-Amsterdam (fr) Nieuw Amsterdam (in) Nuova Amsterdam (it) ニューアムステルダム (ja) 뉴암스테르담 (ko) Nieuw-Amsterdam (Nieuw-Nederland) (nl) Новый Амстердам (ru) Nova Amsterdão (pt) Новий Амстердам (uk) Nieuw-Amsterdam (sv) 新阿姆斯特丹 (zh) |
| rdfs:seeAlso | dbr:Dutch_colonization_of_the_Americas dbr:New_Amsterdam_judicial_system |
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dbr:Cortlandt_Street_(Manhattan) dbr:Theodore_Dwight_Woolsey dbr:Third_Anglo-Dutch_War dbr:Thirteen_Colonies dbr:Thomas_Cornell_(settler) dbr:Thomas_Kean_Jr. dbr:Thomas_Willett dbr:LGBT_rights_in_New_York dbr:New_Netherland_settlements dbr:Sinterklaas dbr:Susquehannock dbr:1978_in_American_television dbr:Anderson_Cooper dbr:Andrew_C._Zabriskie dbr:Angoulême dbr:Antisemitism dbr:Aptucxet_Trading_Post_Museum dbr:Armegot_Printz dbr:Bergen,_New_Netherland dbr:Bergen_Square dbr:Bergen_Township,_New_Jersey_(1661–1862) dbr:Leiden dbr:Lenape dbr:Lion_Gardiner dbr:Livingston,_New_York dbr:Long_Island dbr:Lower_East_Side dbr:Lower_Manhattan dbr:Manhattan dbr:Manhattan_Municipal_Building dbr:Bogardus_Place dbr:Calvin_Woolsey dbr:Simon_Bradstreet dbr:Sint_Maarten dbr:Sir_George_Downing,_1st_Baronet dbr:Siwanoy dbr:Sky_Witness dbr:Staats_Long_Morris dbr:States_General_of_the_Netherlands dbr:Stephanus_Van_Cortlandt dbr:Stone_Street_(Manhattan) dbr:Stuyvesant_Apartments |
| is dbp:birthPlace of | dbr:Jacobus_Van_Cortlandt dbr:Johannes_de_Peyster_III dbr:Stephanus_Van_Cortlandt dbr:Catharina_Verplanck dbr:Nicholas_Roosevelt_(1658–1742) dbr:Abraham_de_Peyster dbr:Johannes_Cuyler dbr:Johannes_Jansen_(mayor) dbr:Johannes_de_Peyster dbr:Maria_van_Cortlandt_van_Rensselaer |
| is dbp:capital of | dbr:New_Netherland |
| is dbp:deathPlace of | dbr:Joris_Jansen_Rapelje |
| is dbp:garrison of | dbr:111_Battalion |
| is dbp:place of | dbr:Peach_Tree_War dbr:Third_Anglo-Dutch_War |
| is dbp:residence of | dbr:Augustine_Herman |
| is dbp:setIn of | dbr:City_of_Dreams_(novel) |
| is owl:differentFrom of | dbr:Amsterdam_(city),_New_York dbr:Nieuw_Amsterdam,_Suriname dbr:New_Amsterdam,_Guyana |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:New_Amsterdam |
