Ahichchhatra (original) (raw)
Ajichatra (o Ahi-Kshetra) fue la antigua capital de Panchala del Norte, un reino del norte de India que se menciona en el Majabhárata (texto épico-religioso del siglo III a. C.). Los restos de esta ciudad se descubrieron cerca de la aldea de Ramnagar en el tehsil Aonla del distrito de Bareilly, en el estado de Uttar Pradesh.
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| dbo:abstract | Ahichchhatra (Sanskrit: अहिच्छत्र, romanized: Ahicchatra) or Ahikshetra (Sanskrit: अहिक्षेत्र, romanized: Ahikṣetra), near the modern Ramnagar village in Aonla tehsil, Bareilly district in Uttar Pradesh, India, was the ancient capital of Northern Panchala, a northern Indian kingdom mentioned in the Mahabharata. Kampilya was the capital of the southern Panchala. Most of the city was half a mile north-east of the modern village, with a large mound, popularly called the fort, two miles west of this. Several significant finds of sculpture, in both stone and (especially) terracotta of the early centuries CE, have been made at the site and are now in various museums. Excavations have uncovered nine strata, the lowest from before the 3rd century BCE and the latest from the 11th century CE. The city appears to have reached its height during the period of the Gupta Empire. The region lacks sources of good stone and was a centre for making Indian pottery at various periods, and in the early CE the temples were decorated with unusually large terracotta relief panels and sculptures, many of very high quality. (en) Ajichatra (o Ahi-Kshetra) fue la antigua capital de Panchala del Norte, un reino del norte de India que se menciona en el Majabhárata (texto épico-religioso del siglo III a. C.). Los restos de esta ciudad se descubrieron cerca de la aldea de Ramnagar en el tehsil Aonla del distrito de Bareilly, en el estado de Uttar Pradesh. (es) Ahicchatra était la capitale du , ses ruines ont été découvertes à dans le district de Bareli. C'est l'endroit où le 23e Tîrthankara, le prince de , a renoncé à tous les luxes matériels et a commencé sa méditation. On pense également que le prince Gautama Bouddha avait donné ses enseignements et le Diksha au roi de la dynastie de Naga à Ahicchatra. Le pèlerin chinois Hiuen Tsang a mentionné le nom de cet endroit comme '' dans son œuvre. Des ruines de statues '' ont été découvertes à Ahicchatra. Une de ces statues se trouve en dehors du temple du prince de . Certaines des statues de Tirthankar récupérées de ces ruines sont préservées dans des musées de Lucknow et de Delhi. * Portail de l’Inde * Portail de l’histoire (fr) Ахиччхатра — древний город в Индии в долине реки Ганг. Столица Северной Панчалы — североиндийского королевства, упоминаемого в эпосе «Махабхарата». Название Ахиччхатра переводится как змеиный капюшон, что может быть связано с культом змей, распространённым среди панчалов. Раскопки проводились в 1871, 1891—1892 и 1940—1944 годах. Их результаты подтвердили сведения из «Махабхараты». Было обнаружено 9 культурных слоев с III в. до н. э. до XII в. н. э. Наибольшиё расцвет города пришёлся на период с II в. до н. э. до III в. н. э. Постройки из сырцового кирпича датированы III—II в. до н. э. В I в. до н. э. город был обнесён кирпичной стеной и двумя земляными валами. Найдена так называемая «Северная черная лощеная» керамика. Обнаружено несколько храмов эпохи Гупта. Обнаруженные в ходе раскопок памятники искусства 1-го тысячелетия связаны с буддизмом и индуизмом. В IX—XI веках Ахиччхатра стала постепенно приходить в упадок, и вскоре столица Панчалов была перенесена в Вадамаюту. (ru) |
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| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | https://uptourism.gov.in/pdf/E-Brochure/ahicchatra_high.pdf https://www.uptourism.gov.in/pdf/E-Brochure/UP-Book-opt.pdf https://www.uptourism.gov.in/en/article/year-wise-tourist-statistics https://books.google.co.uk/books%3Fid=Ha_C1ofYmxoC&pg=PR16-IA2 https://books.google.co.uk/books%3Fid=OswUZtL1_CUC&pg=PA429 https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=43Fzt-G_-XYC |
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| dbp:built | c. 1500 BCE (en) |
| dbp:caption | One of the large mounds at Ahichchhatra. (en) |
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| dbp:name | Ahichchhatra (en) |
| dbp:relief | yes (en) |
| dbp:type | Temples (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Ajichatra (o Ahi-Kshetra) fue la antigua capital de Panchala del Norte, un reino del norte de India que se menciona en el Majabhárata (texto épico-religioso del siglo III a. C.). Los restos de esta ciudad se descubrieron cerca de la aldea de Ramnagar en el tehsil Aonla del distrito de Bareilly, en el estado de Uttar Pradesh. (es) Ahichchhatra (Sanskrit: अहिच्छत्र, romanized: Ahicchatra) or Ahikshetra (Sanskrit: अहिक्षेत्र, romanized: Ahikṣetra), near the modern Ramnagar village in Aonla tehsil, Bareilly district in Uttar Pradesh, India, was the ancient capital of Northern Panchala, a northern Indian kingdom mentioned in the Mahabharata. Kampilya was the capital of the southern Panchala. (en) Ahicchatra était la capitale du , ses ruines ont été découvertes à dans le district de Bareli. C'est l'endroit où le 23e Tîrthankara, le prince de , a renoncé à tous les luxes matériels et a commencé sa méditation. On pense également que le prince Gautama Bouddha avait donné ses enseignements et le Diksha au roi de la dynastie de Naga à Ahicchatra. Le pèlerin chinois Hiuen Tsang a mentionné le nom de cet endroit comme '' dans son œuvre. Des ruines de statues '' ont été découvertes à Ahicchatra. Une de ces statues se trouve en dehors du temple du prince de . Certaines des statues de Tirthankar récupérées de ces ruines sont préservées dans des musées de Lucknow et de Delhi. (fr) Ахиччхатра — древний город в Индии в долине реки Ганг. Столица Северной Панчалы — североиндийского королевства, упоминаемого в эпосе «Махабхарата». Название Ахиччхатра переводится как змеиный капюшон, что может быть связано с культом змей, распространённым среди панчалов. (ru) |
| rdfs:label | Ahichchhatra (en) Ajichatra (es) Ahicchatrâ (fr) Ахиччхатра (ru) |
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