Alexander of Lincoln (original) (raw)
Alessandro di Lincoln (Lincoln, ... – Lincoln, 1148) è stato un vescovo cattolico inglese. Nipote di Roger di Salisbury, fu vescovo di Lincoln dal 1123 fino alla morte.
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| dbo:abstract | Alexander of Lincoln (died February 1148) was a medieval English Bishop of Lincoln, a member of an important administrative and ecclesiastical family. He was the nephew of Roger of Salisbury, a Bishop of Salisbury and Chancellor of England under King Henry I, and he was also related to Nigel, Bishop of Ely. Educated at Laon, Alexander served in his uncle's diocese as an archdeacon in the early 1120s. Unlike his relatives, he held no office in the government before his appointment as Bishop of Lincoln in 1123. Alexander became a frequent visitor to King Henry's court after his appointment to the episcopate, often witnessing royal documents, and he served as a royal justice in Lincolnshire. Although Alexander was known for his ostentatious and luxurious lifestyle, he founded a number of religious houses in his diocese and was an active builder and literary patron. He also attended church councils and reorganised his diocese by increasing the number of archdeaconries and setting up prebends to support his cathedral clergy. Under Henry's successor, King Stephen, Alexander was caught up in the fall from favour of his family, and was imprisoned together with his uncle Roger in 1139. He subsequently briefly supported Stephen's rival, Matilda, but by the late 1140s Alexander was once again working with Stephen. He spent much of the late 1140s at the papal court in Rome, but died in England in early 1148. During his episcopate he began the rebuilding of his cathedral, which had been destroyed by fire. Alexander was the patron of medieval chroniclers Henry of Huntingdon and Geoffrey of Monmouth, and also served as an ecclesiastical patron of the medieval hermit Christina of Markyate and Gilbert of Sempringham, founder of the Gilbertines. (en) Alexander de Lincoln (o, Alejandro, fallecido en febrero de 1148), fue obispo de Lincoln en la Edad Media, miembro de una importante familia administrativa y eclesiástica. Sobrino de Roger de Salisbury, obispo de Salisbury y canciller de Inglaterra bajo Enrique I, Alejandro está también emparentado con Nigel de Ely. Es educado en Laon y sirve en la diócesis de su tío como archidiácono a principios de los años 1120. A diferencia de sus parientes, no desempeña cargo alguno en el gobierno antes de ser nombrado obispo de Lincoln en 1123. Además visita asiduamente la corte del rey Enrique después de su elevación al sistema de gobierno episcopal, a menudo como testigo de documentos reales, en su función de juez real en Lincolnshire. Aunque a Alejandro se lo conoce por su estilo de vida ostentoso y lujoso, funda numerosos albergues religiosos en su diócesis y es un activo constructor y mecenas literario. También asiste a los concilios eclesiásticos y reorganiza su diócesis mediante el aumento del número de archidiáconos y la creación de prebendas para apoyar al clero de su catedral. Bajo el sucesor de Enrique, Esteban, Alejandro se ve envuelto en la caída en desgracia de su familia, y es encarcelado junto con su tío Roger en 1139. Posteriormente apoya brevemente a la rival de Esteban; Matilde, pero a finales de los años 1140 Alejandro vuelve a respaldar a Esteban. Pasa gran parte a finales de los años 1140 en la corte papal en Roma, pero muere en Inglaterra a principios de 1148. Durante su posición en el gobierno episcopal, comienza la reconstrucción de la catedral, que había sido destruida por el fuego. Alejandro es mecenas de los cronistas medievales Enrique de Huntingdon y Godofredo de Monmouth, y también sirve como mecenas eclesiástico de los eremitas Cristina de Markyate y Gilberto de Sempringham, el fundador de la orden gilbertina. (es) Alexandre de Lincoln, dit le Magnifique († 20 février 1148), issu d'une influente lignée de hauts-officiers et de prélats, est évêque de Lincoln à partir de 1123. Il est le neveu de l’évêque Roger de Salisbury, chancelier d'Angleterre sous le règne d’Henri Ier. Alexandre est aussi apparenté à Néel d'Ely, trésorier puis évêque d'Ely, qui est dit être un neveu de Roger, et qui est peut-être son frère. Formé au chapitre de Laon, il entre au service de son oncle en tant qu'archidiacre en 1121. Contrairement à ses parents, Alexandre n'exerce aucune charge administrative avant d'avoir été consacré évêque de Lincoln en 1123. Alexandre est resté dans l'histoire pour sa magnificence et son goût de l’ostentation. Il fonde plusieurs institutions religieuses, est un grand bâtisseur et un mécène réputé. Il est particulièrement actif dans l'organisation de son diocèse, où il étend le principe des prébendes pour subvenir aux besoins de ses auxiliaires religieux. Sous le règne du roi Étienne, Alexandre subit les conséquences de la disgrâce de son oncle Roger. Il est arrêté et jeté en prison. Réconcilié avec le roi, il se consacre uniquement à la gestion de son diocèse. Il change régulièrement d'allégeance dans la guerre civile qui agite le royaume pendant presque tout le règne d'Étienne. Au cours de son apostolat, il entreprend la reconstruction de la cathédrale de Lincoln, qui avait été incendiée, pensionne plusieurs poètes et chroniqueurs dont les plus connus sont Henri de Huntingdon et Geoffroy de Monmouth, et soutient l'action de Gilbert de Sempringham, fondateur de l’Ordre de Saint-Gilbert, et de l’ermite . (fr) Alessandro di Lincoln (Lincoln, ... – Lincoln, 1148) è stato un vescovo cattolico inglese. Nipote di Roger di Salisbury, fu vescovo di Lincoln dal 1123 fino alla morte. (it) Alexander van Lincoln (overleden februari 1148) was een middeleeuws bisschop van Lincoln. Hij stamde uit een familie die meerdere administratieve en kerkelijke hoogwaardigheidsbekleders voortbracht. Hij was de neef van , en onder koning Hendrik I. Ook had hij familiebanden met Nigel, de . Opgeleid in Laon diende Alexander in de vroege jaren 1120 in het bisdom van zijn oom Roger als aartsdiaken. In tegenstelling tot zijn familieleden bekleedde hij voor zijn benoeming tot bisschop van Lincoln in 1123 geen regeringsambten. Alexander werd na zijn verheffing tot het episcopaat een frequente bezoeker van het hof van koning Hendrik I. Hij was vaak getuige op koninklijke documenten. Ook diende hij in Lincolnshire als koninklijk rechter. In 1135 kreeg hij van Hendrik toestemming om te bouwen en er munten te slaan. (nl) Александр Линкольнский (умер в феврале 1148) — средневековый английский епископ Линкольна, член влиятельной в правительственном и церковном плане семьи. Он был племянником Роджера Солсберийского, и канцлера Англии при Генрихе I, также приходился родственником Найджелу, епископу Или. Получив образование в Лане, в начале 1120-х Александр служил архидьяконом в диоцезе дяди. В отличие от своих родственников, до назначения епископом Линкольна в 1123 году он не занимал правительственных должностей. Александр часто посещал двор Генриха I после получения сана епископа, нередко выступая свидетелем при подписании королевских документов; кроме того, он служил королевским судьёй в Линкольншире. Хотя Александр был известен показным и роскошным образом жизни, он основал ряд монастырей в своей епархии и был активным строителем и покровителем литературы. Он также посещал церковные советы и реорганизовал свою епархию, увеличив число архидьяконов и установив пребенду для поддержки соборного духовенства. При преемнике Генриха Стефане семья Александра попала в немилость, и в 1139 году он был арестован вместе со своим дядей Роджером. Впоследствии он короткое время поддерживал соперницу Стефана Матильду, но к концу 1140-х снова оказался на стороне Стефана. Вторую половину 1140-х он большей частью провёл при папском дворе в Риме, но умер в Англии в начале 1148 года. Во время пребывания в сане епископа он начал перестройку центрального собора епархии, уничтоженного огнём. Александр был патроном средневековых хронистов Генриха Хантингдонского и Гальфрида Монмутского, а также покровителем отшельницы из и Гильбера Семпрингхемского, основателя ордена гильбертинцев. (ru) |
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| dbp:alt | Distant view of a stone front of a building behind a number of houses lining a street. The building has two towers flanking a central entrance and is heavily ornamented with carved stonework. (en) |
| dbp:appointed | April 1123 (en) |
| dbp:caption | West front of Lincoln Cathedral, which was begun under Alexander (en) |
| dbp:consecration | 1123-07-22 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:deathDate | February 1148 (en) |
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| dbp:name | Alexander of Lincoln (en) |
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| dbp:successor | dbr:Robert_de_Chesney |
| dbp:title | dbr:Bishop_of_Lincoln |
| dbp:type | bishop (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Alessandro di Lincoln (Lincoln, ... – Lincoln, 1148) è stato un vescovo cattolico inglese. Nipote di Roger di Salisbury, fu vescovo di Lincoln dal 1123 fino alla morte. (it) Alexander of Lincoln (died February 1148) was a medieval English Bishop of Lincoln, a member of an important administrative and ecclesiastical family. He was the nephew of Roger of Salisbury, a Bishop of Salisbury and Chancellor of England under King Henry I, and he was also related to Nigel, Bishop of Ely. Educated at Laon, Alexander served in his uncle's diocese as an archdeacon in the early 1120s. Unlike his relatives, he held no office in the government before his appointment as Bishop of Lincoln in 1123. Alexander became a frequent visitor to King Henry's court after his appointment to the episcopate, often witnessing royal documents, and he served as a royal justice in Lincolnshire. (en) Alexander de Lincoln (o, Alejandro, fallecido en febrero de 1148), fue obispo de Lincoln en la Edad Media, miembro de una importante familia administrativa y eclesiástica. Sobrino de Roger de Salisbury, obispo de Salisbury y canciller de Inglaterra bajo Enrique I, Alejandro está también emparentado con Nigel de Ely. Es educado en Laon y sirve en la diócesis de su tío como archidiácono a principios de los años 1120. A diferencia de sus parientes, no desempeña cargo alguno en el gobierno antes de ser nombrado obispo de Lincoln en 1123. Además visita asiduamente la corte del rey Enrique después de su elevación al sistema de gobierno episcopal, a menudo como testigo de documentos reales, en su función de juez real en Lincolnshire. (es) Alexandre de Lincoln, dit le Magnifique († 20 février 1148), issu d'une influente lignée de hauts-officiers et de prélats, est évêque de Lincoln à partir de 1123. Il est le neveu de l’évêque Roger de Salisbury, chancelier d'Angleterre sous le règne d’Henri Ier. Alexandre est aussi apparenté à Néel d'Ely, trésorier puis évêque d'Ely, qui est dit être un neveu de Roger, et qui est peut-être son frère. Formé au chapitre de Laon, il entre au service de son oncle en tant qu'archidiacre en 1121. Contrairement à ses parents, Alexandre n'exerce aucune charge administrative avant d'avoir été consacré évêque de Lincoln en 1123. (fr) Alexander van Lincoln (overleden februari 1148) was een middeleeuws bisschop van Lincoln. Hij stamde uit een familie die meerdere administratieve en kerkelijke hoogwaardigheidsbekleders voortbracht. Hij was de neef van , en onder koning Hendrik I. Ook had hij familiebanden met Nigel, de . Opgeleid in Laon diende Alexander in de vroege jaren 1120 in het bisdom van zijn oom Roger als aartsdiaken. In tegenstelling tot zijn familieleden bekleedde hij voor zijn benoeming tot bisschop van Lincoln in 1123 geen regeringsambten. (nl) Александр Линкольнский (умер в феврале 1148) — средневековый английский епископ Линкольна, член влиятельной в правительственном и церковном плане семьи. Он был племянником Роджера Солсберийского, и канцлера Англии при Генрихе I, также приходился родственником Найджелу, епископу Или. Получив образование в Лане, в начале 1120-х Александр служил архидьяконом в диоцезе дяди. В отличие от своих родственников, до назначения епископом Линкольна в 1123 году он не занимал правительственных должностей. Александр часто посещал двор Генриха I после получения сана епископа, нередко выступая свидетелем при подписании королевских документов; кроме того, он служил королевским судьёй в Линкольншире. (ru) |
| rdfs:label | Alexander of Lincoln (en) Alejandro de Lincoln (es) Alexandre de Lincoln (fr) Alessandro di Lincoln (it) Alexander van Lincoln (nl) Александр Линкольнский (ru) |
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