| dbo:abstract |
Le droit administratif des États-Unis (anglais : United States administrative law) est composé de nombre de statuts et par la jurisprudence qui définit l'étendue des pouvoirs et responsabilités que détiennent les agences du gouvernement fédéral des États-Unis. Certaines agences indépendantes peuvent se voir déléguer par le Congrès le pouvoir d'édicter des règlements, lesquels sont compilés dans le Code of Federal Regulations. Il est possible de contester les décisions administratives de la plupart des agences et des départements, qui disposent, le cas échéant, d'un juge administratif spécifique. Lorsque toutes les voies de recours administratives ont été épuisées, le plaignant peut se tourner vers les juges fédéraux. (fr) United States federal administrative law encompasses statutes, common law, and directives issued by the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs in the Executive Office of the President, that together define the extent of powers and responsibilities held by administrative agencies of the United States government (both executive branch agencies and independent agencies). The executive, legislative, and judicial branches of the U.S. federal government cannot always directly perform their constitutional responsibilities. Specialized powers are therefore delegated to an agency, board, or commission. These administrative governmental bodies oversee and monitor activities in complex areas, such as commercial aviation, medical device manufacturing, and securities markets. Justice Stephen Breyer defines administrative law in four parts. Namely, the legal rules and principles that: (1) define the authority and structure of administrative agencies; (2) specify the procedural formalities employed by agencies; (3) determine the validity of agency decisions; and (4) define the role of reviewing courts and other governmental entities in relation to administrative agencies. U.S. federal agencies have the power to adjudicate, legislate, and enforce laws within their specific areas of delegated power. (en) |
| rdfs:comment |
United States federal administrative law encompasses statutes, common law, and directives issued by the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs in the Executive Office of the President, that together define the extent of powers and responsibilities held by administrative agencies of the United States government (both executive branch agencies and independent agencies). The executive, legislative, and judicial branches of the U.S. federal government cannot always directly perform their constitutional responsibilities. Specialized powers are therefore delegated to an agency, board, or commission. These administrative governmental bodies oversee and monitor activities in complex areas, such as commercial aviation, medical device manufacturing, and securities markets. (en) Le droit administratif des États-Unis (anglais : United States administrative law) est composé de nombre de statuts et par la jurisprudence qui définit l'étendue des pouvoirs et responsabilités que détiennent les agences du gouvernement fédéral des États-Unis. Certaines agences indépendantes peuvent se voir déléguer par le Congrès le pouvoir d'édicter des règlements, lesquels sont compilés dans le Code of Federal Regulations. (fr) |
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