Shesha (original) (raw)

Sheshanaga edo Shesha, baita Adishesha izenez ere ezaguna, erdi-jainko hindu bat da, edo suge jainkozkoen errepresentazio bat, Hinduismoan sorkuntza garai bereko izakia. Puranetan, esaten da Sheshanagak unibertsoko planeta guztiak zeruan eusten dituela.

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dbo:abstract	Sesa (sànscrit: Sesa), també conegut com Sheshanaga (Sesanaga) o Adishesha (Adi Sesa), és el Nagaraja o Rei de tots els Nagas i un dels éssers primordials de la creació. Als Puranas, es diu que Sesa porta tots els planetes de l'univers a la seva caputxa i que canta constantment les glòries del Déu Vixnu amb totes les seves boques. De vegades se'l coneix com Ananta Sesa, que es tradueix com a Sesa-Inacabable o Adisesa "Primer Sesa". Es diu que quan Adisesa es desenrotlla, el temps avança i es produeix la creació; quan s'enrotlla, l'univers deixa d'existir. Sovint es representa a Vixnu descansant sobre Sesa. Sesa es considera un devot o bhakt de Vishnu. Es diu que va baixar a la Terra en les formes o encarnacions humanes: Lakshmana, germà de l'encarnació de Vixnu Rama durant , i com a Balaram, germà de l'encarnació de Vixnu Krishna durant . Segons el Mahabharat (Adi Parva), el seu pare era Kashyapa i la seva mare Kadru. "Sesa" en els textos sànscrits, especialment els relacionats amb el càlcul matemàtic, implica la "Resta", allò que roman quan tota la resta deixa d'existir. (ca) Ananta, též Šéša, Ananta Šéša či Adišéša, je v indické mytologii modrý či purpurový kosmický had s tisícem hlav, na nichž má tisíc drahokamů, které osvětlují všechny světy. Jméno Ananta znamená nekonečný, věčný či bezbřehý. Ananta má nejasný vztah k několika jiným postavám indické mytologie. Podle některých pojetí je formou Višnua, podle jiných na něm Višnu odpočívá či spí mezi zánikem a novým stvořením světa. Další zdroje jej ztotožňují s , starším bratrem Kršny, či jej považují za jeho inkarnaci, nebo s nágem . Kromě toho je ztotožňován se Súrjou, Šivou nebo Kršnou. Podle leží pod sedmi pátály, je formou Višnua a vyvstává z guny „kvality“ zvané „temnota“ známé též jako Šéša. Na své hlavě drží celý svět, jeho přirozenost nemůže být popsána ani bohy a když zívá celý svět se třese. Bohyně Váruní je jeho září a družkou, bůh Rudra povstal ve svých jedenácti podobách z jeho obočí. (cs) Sheshanaga edo Shesha, baita Adishesha izenez ere ezaguna, erdi-jainko hindu bat da, edo suge jainkozkoen errepresentazio bat, Hinduismoan sorkuntza garai bereko izakia. Puranetan, esaten da Sheshanagak unibertsoko planeta guztiak zeruan eusten dituela. (eu) En el hinduismo, Shesha es una serpiente masculina divina, rey de todos los nagas (serpientes), uno de los seres primigenios de la creación. * Śeṣa, en AITS (alfabeto internacional de transliteración del sánscrito). * शेष, en escritura devanagari del sánscrito. De acuerdo con el Bhágavata-purana (siglo XI) es un avatar de Dios. En los Puranas se dice que Shesha sostiene a todos los astros del universo sobre sus caperuzas, mientras canta las glorias de Visnú con todas sus bocas. (es) Sesa (Dewanagari: शेष; IAST: Śeṣa शेष), yang juga disebut sebagai Sesanaga (Dewanagari: शेषनाग; IAST: Śeṣanāga शेषनाग) atau Adisesa (Dewanagari: आदशेष; IAST: Ādiśeṣa आदशेष), adalah seekor nagaraja atau raja para nāga dalam mitologi Hindu. Menurut kitab-kitab Purana, Sesa menopang planet-planet di alam semesta pada tudungnya, dan terus-menerus menyanyikan lagu pujian kepada Wisnu dengan seluruh mulutnya. Kadangkala ia disebut Anantasesa, berarti "Sesa yang abadi", karena merupakan salah satu makhluk purba yang telah ada sejak penciptaan dunia. Dalam kesenian Hindu, Wisnu sering kali dilukiskan berbaring pada tubuh Sesa. Sesa diyakini sebagai pelayan sekaligus manifestasi Wisnu. Menurut kepercayaan Hindu, Sesa pernah menjelma ke Bumi sebanyak tiga kali sebagai manusia, yaitu: 1) Laksmana, adik Rama (awatara Wisnu) pada masa Tretayuga; 2) Baladewa alias Balarama, kakak Kresna (awatara Wisnu) pada masa Dwaparayuga; 3) Ramanujacharya, cendekiawan perguruan Wisistadwaita Wedanta pada masa Kaliyuga. (in) Ananta appelé aussi Shesha en (devanagari: शेष) ou Adishesha est un serpent, (nâga), de la mythologie de l'hindouisme. Son nom sanskrit Ananta signifie: sans fin, ou, sans limite, éternel ou infini. Shesha par contre peut se traduire par « vestige » car Adisheha est le soutien et donc le reste de tout nouvel univers (kalpa) lorsque, dans la cosmologie hindoue, une nouvelle ère se créée. De nombreuses histoires se disent sur Ananta. Ce serpent cosmique sert de lit à Vishnu lorsque celui-ci se repose après la dissolution (pralaya) d'un univers ancien. Adisheha est dit fils d'une rishi, mais aussi descendant de Shiva; pour autant il est plus lié avec Brahma. Le grand frère de Krishna dénommé Balarâma est décrit comme l'un de ses avatars. Ses têtes sont multiples, au nombre de mille. Un autre serpent célèbre de la mythologie hindoue proche de Adisheha est Vâsuki. Il a donné son nom à la ville de Thiruvananthapuram : « cité du seigneur Ananta » en sanskrit. (fr) Shesha (Sanskrit: शेष; Śeṣa) transl. 'The remainder', also known as Sheshanaga (Sanskrit: शेषनाग; Śeṣanāga) or Adishesha (Ādiśeṣa), is a serpentine demigod (Naga) and Nagaraja (King of all serpents), as well as a primordial being of creation in Hinduism. In the Puranas, Shesha is said to hold all the planets of the universe on his hoods and to constantly sing the glories of Vishnu from all his mouths. He is sometimes referred to as Ananta Shesha, "Endless-Shesha", or Adishesha, the "First Shesha". It is said that when Adishesa uncoils, time moves forward and creation takes place; when he coils back, the universe ceases to exist. The Narayana form of Vishnu is often depicted as resting on Shesha, accompanied by his consort Lakshmi. Adishesha is considered as one of the two mounts of Vishnu alongside Garuda. He is said to have descended upon Earth in the following human forms or incarnations: Lakshmana, brother of Vishnu's incarnation Rama during the Treta Yuga, and according to some traditions, as Balarama, brother of Vishnu's incarnation Krishna during the Dvapara Yuga. According to the Mahabharata (Adi Parva), his father was Kashyapa and his mother Kadru, though in other accounts, he is usually a primordial being created by Vishnu. His name means "he who remains", from the Sanskrit root śiṣ, because even as the world is destroyed at the end of each kalpa, Shesha remains as he is. (en) 難陀（なんだ、梵: नन्द Nanda，梵: आनंद Ānanda）龍王は、八大竜王の一つで、その第一番に数えられる龍王である。また、千手観世音菩薩の眷属である二十八部衆の一尊にも挙げられている。 (ja) Nella mitologia induista, Śeṣa (devanagari: शेष, adattato in inglese come Shesha), conosciuto anche come Śeṣanāga (devanagari: शेषनाग, adattato in inglese in Shehanaga) o Ādi Śeṣa (devanagari: आदिशेष, adattato in inglese in Asishesha) è un serpente divino, re dei nāga; è uno dei primi esseri generati dalla creazione. Nei Purāṇa si dice che Śeṣa sostiene tutti gli astri dell'universo sopra le sue diverse teste, mentre canta le glorie di Visnù con le sue bocche. Nella Bhagavadgītā, Śeṣa è indicato da Kṛṣṇa tra le manifestazioni di Visnù. Nel Mahābhārata, Śeṣa è indicato come figlio di Kaśyapa e e come capostipite dei nāga. (it) Ananta (dewanagari अनन्‍त – dosłownie Nieskończony) – tysiącgłowy wąż, na którym spoczywa uśpiony Wisznu. (pl) Shesha (Sanskriet: Śeṣa, letterlijk: "overblijfsel"), Adishesha (Ādiśeṣa) of Anatashesha is in de hindoeïstische mythologie de duizendkoppige slang waarop de god Vishnu slaapt in de periodes tussen de era's. De slang drijft in de oceaan van melk en houdt de onderwerelden in stand. Aan het begin van een nieuwe era rust de wereld op de koppen van de slang. Volgens sommige voorstellingen is Shesha deels reïncarnatie van Vishnu. Hij wordt in ieder geval altijd geassocieerd met deze god. Shesha wordt ook gezien als koning van de naga's (slangengoden). De goden en demonen gebruikten Shesha's broer Vasuki als instrument om de oceaan van melk te karnen. Goden en demonen trokken elk aan een andere kant van de slang om zo het nectar van onsterfelijkheid te bemachtigen. In sommige versies van de mythe gaat het hierbij om Shesha zelf in plaats van Vasuki. Balarama, de halfbroer van Krishna (de avatar van Vishnu) is de avatar van Shesha. Krishna is donker gekleurd en Balarama is blank. (nl) Ше́ша или Ананташеша (санскр. अनन्‍त शेष, IAST: Ananta Śeṣa «бесконечный Шеша») — одна из форм Бога в индуизме и ведизме — тысячеголовый змей, царь всех нагов. Шеша выступает олицетворением вечного времени. Согласно «Бхагавата-пуране», Шеша — это аватара Вишну, также известная по имени Санкаршана. В Пуранах описывается, что Шеша поддерживает на колпаках своих голов все планеты Вселенной и постоянно занят воспеванием славы и имён Вишну своими бесчисленными устами. Ананташешу обычно изображают как гигантского змея, свернувшегося кольцами в космическом пространстве и плавающим в водах вселенского причинного океана (мифологического мирового океана). Его кольца выступают как место отдыха для Вишну и Его вечной супруги Лакшми. Его изображают пятиголовым, семиголовым, и наиболее часто — с множеством голов, на каждой из которых он носит разукрашенную драгоценными камнями и узорами корону. Ананта-шеша тесно ассоциируется с Вишну. Его имя в переводе означает «то, что остаётся», и происходит от санскритского корня шиш (śiṣ) — после того, как вселенная разрушается в конце каждой калпы, Шеша остаётся неизменным. В индуизме Баларама, Лакшмана и Нитьянанда, рассматриваются как воплощения Шеши (или наоборот). Воплощением Шеши также считается Патанджали. Согласно «Махабхарате» отцом Шеши был риши Кашьяпа, а матерью — Кадру. В одной из пуранических историй, Шеша даёт гору Мандару девам и асурам, дабы те использовали её как мутовку для взбалтывания молочного океана. В честь Ананта-шеши названа столица южноиндийского штата Керала город Тируванантапурам (в переводе означает «Город Господа Ананты»). (ru) Ananta (em devanagari अनन्त) é um personagem da mitologia hindu.A palavra vinda do sânscrito significa infinito. É um personagem mitológico em forma de serpente que simboliza a eternidade e a ausência do tempo. Estas serpentes são representadas em todas as deidades hindus e as principais figuras como sábios e filósofos da antiguidade,como por exemplo Maharishi Patanjali. Consta no Baghavad Gita, canto X, Krisna diz: "Sou Ananta entre os nagas". Para complementar, vale ressaltar um trecho do aforismo, comentado por Sri Sri Ravi Shankar: " Era uma vez, há muito tempo atrás, todos os munis (buscadores) e rishis (sábios) se acercaram ao Senhor Vishnu para lhe dizer que mesmo tendo Ele (encarnado como Senhor Dhanvanthari) lhes dado os meios para curar doenças através da Ayurveda, as pessoas ainda ficavam doentes. Eles também queriam saber o que fazer no caso das pessoas adoecerem. Algumas vezes não são apenas doenças físicas, mas também doenças mentais e emocionais que precisam de tratamento. A raiva, a luxúria, a ganância, inveja, etc. Como uma pessoa se livra de todas essas impurezas? Qual é a fórmula? Vishnu estava deitado na cama de cobras - a serpente Adishésha com 1.000 cabeças. Quando os rishis de aproximaram. Ele lhes deu Adishésha, o símbolo da consciência, que nasceu no mundo como Maharishi Patanjali." (pt) Шеша та Ананта-шеша (санскр. अनन्त शेष, Ananta Śeṣa IAST «нескінченний Шеша») — одна з форм Вішну в індуїзмі і ведичній релігії — тисячеголовий змій, цар всіх нагів. Шеша виступає уособленням вічного часу. (uk) 舍沙（梵語：शेष，羅馬化：Śeṣa），又稱阿難陀龙王（Ananta），是印度教中的上等神，與創世神話中的神蛇婆蘇吉的神格相似，也是佛教八大龍王的首領。舍沙是擁有一千個蛇頭的那伽（神龍）之王，也是印度神話中第一條出生的蛇類，同時亦是毗濕奴神的重要隨從。在《往世書》中，舍沙的眾多頭部主宰著宇宙中一切星體，支撐著大地，而且不斷吟詠頌揚毗濕奴的歌聲。牠有時會被寫成「阿難陀舍沙（Ananta-Shesha）」，涵義是「無限的舍沙」、“歡喜舍沙”。 (zh)
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dbp:abode	dbr:Kshira_Sagara
dbp:affiliation	dbr:Vaishnavism
dbp:alt	Shesha (en)
dbp:caption	As Balarama, Shesha accompanied Vishnu in his Krishna Avatar. (en) Idol of Shesha, Kathmandu (en) As Lakshmana, Shesha accompanied his lord in his Rama avatar. (en)
dbp:children	Sulochana and Sunaina (en)
dbp:deityOf	King of the Serpents (en)
dbp:father	dbr:Kashyapa
dbp:image	Lakshmana at Srivaikundam.jpg (en) Balarama, elder brother Krishna with Hala 1830 CE.jpg (en)
dbp:mother	dbr:Kadru
dbp:name	Shesha (en)
dbp:otherNames	Sheshanaga, Ananta, Adishesha, Sankarshana (en)
dbp:siblings	Many including Manasa, Vasuki, and Takshaka (en)
dbp:source	10.100000 (xsd:double) Chapter 19 (en) Chapter 20 (en)
dbp:text	Daityas and Dānavas are not capable of recountig his good qualities. He is honoured by Devas and celestial sages. He is spoken of as Ananta. He has a thousand hoods, and he is clearly bedecked in Svastika ornaments devoid of impurities. He illuminates all quarters by thousand jewels on his hoods. For the welfare of the universe, he deprives the Asuras of their prowess. His eyes whirl and rove due to intoxication. He has only one earring at all times. Wearing a crown and garlands he shines like a white mountain aflame with fire. He is clad in blue garments. He is intoxicated with pride. He is resplendent with white garlands. He is lofty like the mountain of Kailāsa where the celestial Gaṅgā falls. He has placed his hand on the plough-share; he holds an excellent iron club. He is attended upon by the embodied splendour of Varuṇa. At the end of the Kalpa, Rudra in the form of Saṅkarṣaṇa comes out of his mouth, blazing like the flame of poisonous fire and devours the three worlds. He holds the entire sphere of the world rising above like a peak. (en) The foremost manifestation of Lord Vishnu is Sankarṣana, who is known as Ananta. He is the origin of all incarnations within this material world. Previous to the appearance of Lord Shri Krishna, this original Sankarsana will appear as Baladeva, just to please the Supreme Lord Shri Krishna in His transcendental pastimes." (en) With his two thousand eyes that have the reddish splendour of the rising sun and with his body that is white and glossy, he appears like the mountain. Kailāsa surrounded by clusters of flames. He has the white complexion like the Moon as well as the Kunda flowers. Hence the cluster of his eyes shines like the cluster of midday suns on the peak of the white Mountain . He has a huge terrible body. With it in his reclining pose on his couch, he appears like a thousand-peaked mountain of vast dimensions over the earth. This huge lord of serpents, himself of great splendour, is being attended upon by extremely wise and noble-souled great serpents of huge physique. He is the king of all serpents. He is Ananta, Śeṣa, of excessive brilliance. (en)
dbp:title	dbr:Bhagavata_Purana dbr:Brahma_Purana dbr:Brahmanda_Purana
dbp:type	Hindu (en)
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gold:hypernym	dbr:Nagaraja
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rdfs:comment	Sheshanaga edo Shesha, baita Adishesha izenez ere ezaguna, erdi-jainko hindu bat da, edo suge jainkozkoen errepresentazio bat, Hinduismoan sorkuntza garai bereko izakia. Puranetan, esaten da Sheshanagak unibertsoko planeta guztiak zeruan eusten dituela. (eu) En el hinduismo, Shesha es una serpiente masculina divina, rey de todos los nagas (serpientes), uno de los seres primigenios de la creación. * Śeṣa, en AITS (alfabeto internacional de transliteración del sánscrito). * शेष, en escritura devanagari del sánscrito. De acuerdo con el Bhágavata-purana (siglo XI) es un avatar de Dios. En los Puranas se dice que Shesha sostiene a todos los astros del universo sobre sus caperuzas, mientras canta las glorias de Visnú con todas sus bocas. (es) 難陀（なんだ、梵: नन्द Nanda，梵: आनंद Ānanda）龍王は、八大竜王の一つで、その第一番に数えられる龍王である。また、千手観世音菩薩の眷属である二十八部衆の一尊にも挙げられている。 (ja) Ananta (dewanagari अनन्‍त – dosłownie Nieskończony) – tysiącgłowy wąż, na którym spoczywa uśpiony Wisznu. (pl) Шеша та Ананта-шеша (санскр. अनन्त शेष, Ananta Śeṣa IAST «нескінченний Шеша») — одна з форм Вішну в індуїзмі і ведичній релігії — тисячеголовий змій, цар всіх нагів. Шеша виступає уособленням вічного часу. (uk) 舍沙（梵語：शेष，羅馬化：Śeṣa），又稱阿難陀龙王（Ananta），是印度教中的上等神，與創世神話中的神蛇婆蘇吉的神格相似，也是佛教八大龍王的首領。舍沙是擁有一千個蛇頭的那伽（神龍）之王，也是印度神話中第一條出生的蛇類，同時亦是毗濕奴神的重要隨從。在《往世書》中，舍沙的眾多頭部主宰著宇宙中一切星體，支撐著大地，而且不斷吟詠頌揚毗濕奴的歌聲。牠有時會被寫成「阿難陀舍沙（Ananta-Shesha）」，涵義是「無限的舍沙」、“歡喜舍沙”。 (zh) Sesa (sànscrit: Sesa), també conegut com Sheshanaga (Sesanaga) o Adishesha (Adi Sesa), és el Nagaraja o Rei de tots els Nagas i un dels éssers primordials de la creació. Als Puranas, es diu que Sesa porta tots els planetes de l'univers a la seva caputxa i que canta constantment les glòries del Déu Vixnu amb totes les seves boques. De vegades se'l coneix com Ananta Sesa, que es tradueix com a Sesa-Inacabable o Adisesa "Primer Sesa". Es diu que quan Adisesa es desenrotlla, el temps avança i es produeix la creació; quan s'enrotlla, l'univers deixa d'existir. (ca) Ananta, též Šéša, Ananta Šéša či Adišéša, je v indické mytologii modrý či purpurový kosmický had s tisícem hlav, na nichž má tisíc drahokamů, které osvětlují všechny světy. Jméno Ananta znamená nekonečný, věčný či bezbřehý. Ananta má nejasný vztah k několika jiným postavám indické mytologie. Podle některých pojetí je formou Višnua, podle jiných na něm Višnu odpočívá či spí mezi zánikem a novým stvořením světa. Další zdroje jej ztotožňují s , starším bratrem Kršny, či jej považují za jeho inkarnaci, nebo s nágem . Kromě toho je ztotožňován se Súrjou, Šivou nebo Kršnou. (cs) Sesa (Dewanagari: शेष; IAST: Śeṣa शेष), yang juga disebut sebagai Sesanaga (Dewanagari: शेषनाग; IAST: Śeṣanāga शेषनाग) atau Adisesa (Dewanagari: आदशेष; IAST: Ādiśeṣa आदशेष), adalah seekor nagaraja atau raja para nāga dalam mitologi Hindu. Menurut kitab-kitab Purana, Sesa menopang planet-planet di alam semesta pada tudungnya, dan terus-menerus menyanyikan lagu pujian kepada Wisnu dengan seluruh mulutnya. Kadangkala ia disebut Anantasesa, berarti "Sesa yang abadi", karena merupakan salah satu makhluk purba yang telah ada sejak penciptaan dunia. (in) Shesha (Sanskrit: शेष; Śeṣa) transl. 'The remainder', also known as Sheshanaga (Sanskrit: शेषनाग; Śeṣanāga) or Adishesha (Ādiśeṣa), is a serpentine demigod (Naga) and Nagaraja (King of all serpents), as well as a primordial being of creation in Hinduism. In the Puranas, Shesha is said to hold all the planets of the universe on his hoods and to constantly sing the glories of Vishnu from all his mouths. He is sometimes referred to as Ananta Shesha, "Endless-Shesha", or Adishesha, the "First Shesha". It is said that when Adishesa uncoils, time moves forward and creation takes place; when he coils back, the universe ceases to exist. (en) Ananta appelé aussi Shesha en (devanagari: शेष) ou Adishesha est un serpent, (nâga), de la mythologie de l'hindouisme. Son nom sanskrit Ananta signifie: sans fin, ou, sans limite, éternel ou infini. Shesha par contre peut se traduire par « vestige » car Adisheha est le soutien et donc le reste de tout nouvel univers (kalpa) lorsque, dans la cosmologie hindoue, une nouvelle ère se créée. Ses têtes sont multiples, au nombre de mille. Un autre serpent célèbre de la mythologie hindoue proche de Adisheha est Vâsuki. (fr) Nella mitologia induista, Śeṣa (devanagari: शेष, adattato in inglese come Shesha), conosciuto anche come Śeṣanāga (devanagari: शेषनाग, adattato in inglese in Shehanaga) o Ādi Śeṣa (devanagari: आदिशेष, adattato in inglese in Asishesha) è un serpente divino, re dei nāga; è uno dei primi esseri generati dalla creazione. (it) Shesha (Sanskriet: Śeṣa, letterlijk: "overblijfsel"), Adishesha (Ādiśeṣa) of Anatashesha is in de hindoeïstische mythologie de duizendkoppige slang waarop de god Vishnu slaapt in de periodes tussen de era's. De slang drijft in de oceaan van melk en houdt de onderwerelden in stand. Aan het begin van een nieuwe era rust de wereld op de koppen van de slang. Volgens sommige voorstellingen is Shesha deels reïncarnatie van Vishnu. Hij wordt in ieder geval altijd geassocieerd met deze god. Shesha wordt ook gezien als koning van de naga's (slangengoden). (nl) Ше́ша или Ананташеша (санскр. अनन्‍त शेष, IAST: Ananta Śeṣa «бесконечный Шеша») — одна из форм Бога в индуизме и ведизме — тысячеголовый змей, царь всех нагов. Шеша выступает олицетворением вечного времени. Согласно «Бхагавата-пуране», Шеша — это аватара Вишну, также известная по имени Санкаршана. В Пуранах описывается, что Шеша поддерживает на колпаках своих голов все планеты Вселенной и постоянно занят воспеванием славы и имён Вишну своими бесчисленными устами. В честь Ананта-шеши названа столица южноиндийского штата Керала город Тируванантапурам (в переводе означает «Город Господа Ананты»). (ru) Ananta (em devanagari अनन्त) é um personagem da mitologia hindu.A palavra vinda do sânscrito significa infinito. É um personagem mitológico em forma de serpente que simboliza a eternidade e a ausência do tempo. Estas serpentes são representadas em todas as deidades hindus e as principais figuras como sábios e filósofos da antiguidade,como por exemplo Maharishi Patanjali. Consta no Baghavad Gita, canto X, Krisna diz: "Sou Ananta entre os nagas". Para complementar, vale ressaltar um trecho do aforismo, comentado por Sri Sri Ravi Shankar: (pt)
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