And the Band Played On (original) (raw)
And the Band Played On: Politics, People, and the AIDS Epidemic adalah buku 1987 oleh jurnalis San Francisco Chronicle . Buku ini menceritakan penemuan dan penyebaran human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) dan acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) dengan penekanan terutama pada ketidakacuhann pemerintah dan pertikaian politis—khususnya di Amerika Serikat—yang saat itu dianggap secara khusus sebagai penyakit gay. Premis Shilts adalah bahwa AIDS sengaja dibiarkan terjadi: meskipun penyakit ini disebabkan agen biologis, ketidakmampuan dan sikap tak acuh terhadap mereka yang awalnya terkenamenjadikan penyebarannya semakin buruk.
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| dbo:abstract | And the Band Played On: Politics, People, and the AIDS Epidemic is a 1987 book by San Francisco Chronicle journalist Randy Shilts. The book chronicles the discovery and spread of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) with a special emphasis on government indifference and political infighting—specifically in the United States—to what was then perceived as a specifically gay disease. Shilts's premise is that AIDS was allowed to happen: while the disease is caused by a biological agent, incompetence and apathy toward those initially affected allowed its spread to become much worse. The book is an extensive work of investigative journalism, written in the form of an encompassing time line; the events that shaped the epidemic are presented as sequential matter-of-fact summaries. Shilts describes the impact and the politics involved in battling the disease on particular individuals in the gay, medical, and political communities. Shilts begins his discussion in 1977 with the first confirmed case of AIDS, that of Grethe Rask, a Danish doctor working in Africa. He ends with the announcement by actor Rock Hudson in 1985 that he was dying of AIDS, when international attention on the disease exploded. And the Band Played On was critically acclaimed and became a best-seller. Judith Eannarino of the Library Journal called it "one of the most important books of the year", upon its release. It made Shilts both a star and a pariah for his coverage of the disease and the bitter politics in the gay community. He described his motivation to undertake the writing of the book in an interview after its release, saying, "Any good reporter could have done this story, but I think the reason I did it, and no one else did, is because I am gay. It was happening to people I cared about and loved." The book was later adapted into an HBO film of the same name in 1993. Shilts was tested for HIV while he was writing the book; he died of complications from AIDS in 1994. (en) And the Band Played On: Politics, People, and the AIDS Epidemic estas libro de 1987 de la ĵurnalisto de Randy Shilts. La libro kronas la eltrovon kaj disvastiĝon de kaj Aidoso kun speciala emfazo je registara indiferento kaj politikaj internaj bataloj, specife en Usono, al tio, kio tiam estis perceptita kiel specife geja malsano. La kondiĉo de Shilts estas, ke oni permesis al AIDOSO okazi: dum la malsano estas kaŭzita de biologia agento, nekompetenco kaj apatio al tiuj, kiuj komence estis trafitaj, permesis ties disvastiĝon fariĝi multe pli malbona. La libro estas vasta laboro de enketema ĵurnalismo, verkita en formo de ampleksa tempolimo; la okazaĵoj kiuj formis la epidemion estas prezentitaj kiel sinsekvaj resumoj pri fakta materio. Shilts priskribas la efikon kaj la politikon implikitan en batalado kontraŭ la malsano ĉe apartaj individuoj en la gejaj, medicinaj kaj politikaj komunumoj. Shilts komencas sian diskuton en 1977 kun la unua konfirmita kazo de aidoso, tiu de , dana kuracisto laboranta en Afriko. Li finas kun la anonco de aktoro Rock Hudson en 1985, ke li mortas pro aidoso, kiam internacia atento pri la malsano eksplodis. (eo) And the Band Played On: Politics, People, and the AIDS Epidemic (Et l'orchestre continua à jouer : la politique, les gens, et l'épidémie du sida) est un essai écrit par le journaliste Randy Shilts, publié en 1987. Ce livre fait la chronique de la découverte et de l'expansion du VIH et du sida aux États-Unis. Il met l'accent sur l'indifférence du gouvernement des États-Unis face à ce qui a été considéré à l'époque comme une maladie concernant les seuls hommes homosexuels. Le postulat de Shilts est que, bien que le sida soit causé par un agent biologique, c'est l'incompétence et l'apathie envers les personnes séropositives qui a permis la propagation du virus. Le livre est un important travail de journalisme d'investigation. Il décrit chronologiquement les évènements qui marquèrent les premières années de l'épidémie. Shilts décrit le combat de ceux qui luttèrent contre cette maladie : les séropositifs dans les communautés gays, mais aussi des gens du monde médical et politique. L'auteur commence son argumentation en se penchant sur le premier cas connu dans les années 1970, Grethe Rask, un médecin danois qui avait travaillé en Afrique. Le livre se termine avec l'annonce faite par l'acteur Rock Hudson du fait qu'il se meurt du sida, à une période où l'attention pour le virus est devenue mondiale et très relayée par les médias. (fr) And the Band Played On: Politics, People, and the AIDS Epidemic adalah buku 1987 oleh jurnalis San Francisco Chronicle . Buku ini menceritakan penemuan dan penyebaran human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) dan acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) dengan penekanan terutama pada ketidakacuhann pemerintah dan pertikaian politis—khususnya di Amerika Serikat—yang saat itu dianggap secara khusus sebagai penyakit gay. Premis Shilts adalah bahwa AIDS sengaja dibiarkan terjadi: meskipun penyakit ini disebabkan agen biologis, ketidakmampuan dan sikap tak acuh terhadap mereka yang awalnya terkenamenjadikan penyebarannya semakin buruk. (in) And the Band Played on: People, Politics, and the AIDS Epidemic is een boek geschreven door de onderzoeksjournalist (1951-1994), gepubliceerd bij in 1987. Dit was de uitgeverij die ook zijn eerste boek, The Mayor of Castro Street: The Life and Times of Harvey Milk had gepubliceerd in 1982. Shilts was een journalist die voltijds rapporteerde over de opkomende en aan de gang zijnde aids-crisis in de San Francisco Chronicle. Shilts wilde de crisis via dit boek personaliseren in een context waarin de discussies zich concentreerden in kringen van medische specialisten, overheidsinstanties en patiënten die rechtstreeks te maken kregen met het zich ontwikkelende Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (aids) - dat op dat moment nog niet die naam droeg. Shilts geloofde dat effectieve politieke actie enkel mogelijk was wanneer het homofobe verzwijgen van de persoonlijke beleving van de ziekte werd doorbroken. In de woorden van Richard A. McKay, die deels Shilts zelf citeert: Devastated by the toll that the epidemic was taking on his adopted home of San Francisco and convinced that widespread homophobia was impeding an effective response, Shilts decided that a book chronicling the first years of the epidemic might represent the best chance of a political intervention on the national stage. (...) He intended to write a book with heroes and villains, to explain how, “[a] disease unheard of just four years before – and without a name until 1982 – had swept through every corner of the nation, seizing 10.000 lives.” (p. 170) Daarbij creëerde hij wel wat McKay (p. 163) de Patient Zero Myth noemt. Verwijzend naar een van de eerste studies naar de transmissie van de nog onbekende ziekteverwekker (de Los Angeles Cluster Study van de US CDC in 1982), besloot Shilts zijn verhaal op te hangen aan een centrale figuur die in deze studie "Patient O[utside-of-California]" werd genoemd. Gaëtan Dugas was een Canadese luchtvaart-steward die zich bereid toonde met de onderzoekers van de CDC samen te werken. Doordat hij zijn geliefden en bedpartners bijhield in een persoonlijk notitieboekje was het voor de onderzoekers mogelijk te traceren hoe deze groep mannen via seksuele relaties geclusterd kon worden. Dugas werd daarbij in het midden geplaatst. Niettegenstaande dat Shilts wist dat de referentie niet naar een patient zero was - naar analogie met een ground zero - besloot hij deze nomenclatuur over te nemen toen hij hoorde dat onderzoekers van de CDC deze gebruikten in interviews. Hij liet in zijn boek ook uitschijnen dat Dugas moedwillig de ziekte had doorgegeven aan onbekenden. McKay, opnieuw Shilts citerend, zegt daarover het volgende: While promoting the book, the journalist offered a psychological explanation for the flight attendant's actions that, ironically, would very closely resemble the accusation of internalized homophobia that Shilts's critics later leveled against him. "I think," he opined, "that Gaetan was someone who had never accepted himself as a human being, hated the part of himself that was gay, hated other gay people, externalized that self-hatred, and became what in effect was a psychopatic killer." (p. 176) Dergelijke beweringen zijn moeilijk tot niet hard te maken, en ze werden ook ontkend door kennissen en vrienden van Dugas. Desondanks zou hij door dat boek bekend komen te staan als "the Face of AIDS". (nl) |
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| dbp:quote | "To me, that summed up the whole problem of dealing with AIDS in the media. Obviously, the reason I covered AIDS from the start was that...it was never something that happened to those other people." —Randy Shilts in 1983 (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | And the Band Played On: Politics, People, and the AIDS Epidemic adalah buku 1987 oleh jurnalis San Francisco Chronicle . Buku ini menceritakan penemuan dan penyebaran human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) dan acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) dengan penekanan terutama pada ketidakacuhann pemerintah dan pertikaian politis—khususnya di Amerika Serikat—yang saat itu dianggap secara khusus sebagai penyakit gay. Premis Shilts adalah bahwa AIDS sengaja dibiarkan terjadi: meskipun penyakit ini disebabkan agen biologis, ketidakmampuan dan sikap tak acuh terhadap mereka yang awalnya terkenamenjadikan penyebarannya semakin buruk. (in) And the Band Played On: Politics, People, and the AIDS Epidemic is a 1987 book by San Francisco Chronicle journalist Randy Shilts. The book chronicles the discovery and spread of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) with a special emphasis on government indifference and political infighting—specifically in the United States—to what was then perceived as a specifically gay disease. Shilts's premise is that AIDS was allowed to happen: while the disease is caused by a biological agent, incompetence and apathy toward those initially affected allowed its spread to become much worse. (en) And the Band Played On: Politics, People, and the AIDS Epidemic estas libro de 1987 de la ĵurnalisto de Randy Shilts. La libro kronas la eltrovon kaj disvastiĝon de kaj Aidoso kun speciala emfazo je registara indiferento kaj politikaj internaj bataloj, specife en Usono, al tio, kio tiam estis perceptita kiel specife geja malsano. La kondiĉo de Shilts estas, ke oni permesis al AIDOSO okazi: dum la malsano estas kaŭzita de biologia agento, nekompetenco kaj apatio al tiuj, kiuj komence estis trafitaj, permesis ties disvastiĝon fariĝi multe pli malbona. (eo) And the Band Played On: Politics, People, and the AIDS Epidemic (Et l'orchestre continua à jouer : la politique, les gens, et l'épidémie du sida) est un essai écrit par le journaliste Randy Shilts, publié en 1987. Ce livre fait la chronique de la découverte et de l'expansion du VIH et du sida aux États-Unis. Il met l'accent sur l'indifférence du gouvernement des États-Unis face à ce qui a été considéré à l'époque comme une maladie concernant les seuls hommes homosexuels. Le postulat de Shilts est que, bien que le sida soit causé par un agent biologique, c'est l'incompétence et l'apathie envers les personnes séropositives qui a permis la propagation du virus. (fr) And the Band Played on: People, Politics, and the AIDS Epidemic is een boek geschreven door de onderzoeksjournalist (1951-1994), gepubliceerd bij in 1987. Dit was de uitgeverij die ook zijn eerste boek, The Mayor of Castro Street: The Life and Times of Harvey Milk had gepubliceerd in 1982. Shilts was een journalist die voltijds rapporteerde over de opkomende en aan de gang zijnde aids-crisis in de San Francisco Chronicle. (nl) |
| rdfs:label | And the Band Played On (en) And the Band Played On (eo) And the Band Played On (in) And the Band Played On (fr) And the Band Played On: People, Politics, and the AIDS Epidemic (nl) Затянувшаяся музыка (ru) |
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