Personal ordinariate (original) (raw)
Osobní ordinariát je nižší církevní struktura vytvořená pro bývalé anglikány, kteří přestoupili ke katolické církvi. Tato struktura byla vytvořena 4. listopadu 2009 apoštolskou konstitucí Anglicanorum coetibus.
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| dbo:abstract | Osobní ordinariát je nižší církevní struktura vytvořená pro bývalé anglikány, kteří přestoupili ke katolické církvi. Tato struktura byla vytvořena 4. listopadu 2009 apoštolskou konstitucí Anglicanorum coetibus. (cs) Ein Personalordinariat ist als Ordinariat eine der Partikularkirche gleichgestellte römisch-katholische Verwaltungseinheit. Bei den heute bestehenden Personalordinariaten handelt es sich ausschließlich um solche Einrichtungen, die für ehemals der anglikanischen und den Episkopalkirchen angehörende Gläubige und Gemeinden errichtet wurden, die zur römisch-katholischen Kirche übergetreten sind und sich dem Jurisdiktionsprimat des Papstes unterstellt haben. In den Ordinariaten soll ihnen ermöglicht werden, ihr besonderes anglikanisches Erbe weiterzuführen. Die Grundlage für die Errichtung derartiger kirchlicher Organisationseinheiten für frühere Anglikaner bildete die von Papst Benedikt XVI. am 4. November 2009 erlassene Apostolischen Konstitution Anglicanorum coetibus. Die erste Jurisdiktion als Personalordinariat wurde am 15. Januar 2011 mit dem Personalordinariat Unserer Lieben Frau von Walsingham für ehemalige Mitglieder der Church of England und der Church in Wales errichtet.Am 1. Januar 2012 folgte mit dem Personalordinariat Kathedra Petri eine entsprechende Institution für Übertrittswillige in den Vereinigten Staaten (die vor allem aus der Episkopalkirche der Vereinigten Staaten von Amerika stammen) und Kanada und am 15. Juni 2012 mit dem Personalordinariat Unserer Lieben Frau vom Kreuz des Südens für übertrittswillige Anglikaner in Australien und Ozeanien. In den Personalordinariaten gilt seit dem 29. November 2015 das Messbuch Divine Worship: The Missal, das die römische Messliturgie mit klassischen anglikanischen Gebetstexten variiert. Die Personalordinariate sind exemt und unterstehen direkt dem Heiligen Stuhl. (de) A personal ordinariate for former Anglicans, shortened as personal ordinariate or Anglican ordinariate, is a canonical structure within the Catholic Church established in order to enable "groups of Anglicans" to join the Catholic Church while preserving elements of their liturgical and spiritual patrimony. Created in accordance with the apostolic constitution Anglicanorum coetibus of 4 November 2009 and its complementary norms, the ordinariates are juridically equivalent to a diocese, "a particular church in which and from which exists the one and unique Catholic Church", but may be erected in the same territory as other dioceses "by reason of the rite of the faithful or some similar reason". Three primarily Anglophone ordinariates were established between 2011 and 2012: * Personal Ordinariate of Our Lady of Walsingham (England and Wales, Scotland) * Personal Ordinariate of the Chair of Saint Peter (United States, Canada) * Personal Ordinariate of Our Lady of the Southern Cross (Australia, Japan) (en) Un ordinariat personnel, version courte de ordinariat personnel pour les Anglicans entrant en pleine communion avec l’Église catholique, aussi appelé ordinariat anglican, est une juridiction de l’Église catholique accueillant les Anglicans ayant décidé d’entrer en communion avec le pape, tout en conservant certaines traditions (on parle d’usage anglican du rite latin). Cette juridiction est une Église particulière et fonctionne comme un diocèse, mais son territoire ne tient compte que des autres ordinariats personnels, et peut donc couvrir celui d’un diocèse de rite latin. Ce type de juridiction a été créé le 4 novembre 2009 par la constitution apostolique nommée Anglicanorum coetibus du pape Benoît XVI, et a ensuite été précisé par un texte normatif complémentaire. Trois ordinariats personnels ont été érigés : * Notre-Dame-de-Walsingham, créé en janvier 2011, pour l’Angleterre et le pays de Galles (et non-officiellement l’Écosse, ayant accueilli un prêtre de l’Église épiscopalienne écossaise) ; * Chaire-de-Saint-Pierre, créé en janvier 2012, pour les États-Unis d’abord, avant d’étendre son territoire au Canada ; * Notre-Dame-de-la-Croix-du-Sud, créé en juin 2012, pour l’Australie. (fr) Ordinariat personal (bahasa Inggris: personal ordinariate), terkadang disebut "ordinariat personal bagi mantan umat Anglikan" atau secara informal disebut "ordinariat Anglikan", adalah suatu struktur di dalam Gereja Katolik yang didirikan berdasarkan konstitusi apostolik Anglicanorum Coetibus tertanggal 4 November 2009 beserta norma-norma pelengkapnya. Ordinariat personal didirikan demi memungkinkan "kelompok-kelompok umat Anglikan" untuk bergabung dalam Gereja Katolik sembari tetap melestarikan unsur-unsur warisan liturgis dan rohani mereka. Semua ordinariat ini secara yuridis setara dengan semua keuskupan, "gereja-gereja partikular yang di dalamnya dan darinya Gereja Katolik yang satu dan satu-satunya ada", namun mungkin saja suatu ordinariat didirikan di wilayah yang sama dengan keuskupan lain dengan pertimbangan "ritus umat beriman ataupun alasan lain yang serupa". Tiga ordinariat yang terdapat saat ini: * Ordinariat Personal Maria Bunda Walsingham (Inggris dan Wales, Skotlandia) * Ordinariat Personal Takhta Santo Petrus (Amerika Serikat, Kanada) * Ordinariat Personal Maria Bunda Salib Selatan (Australia, Jepang) (in) 성직 자치단은 로마 가톨릭교회의 교회법상 조직으로서 과거 성공회 신자였다가 가톨릭교회로 회심한 이들을 위해 해당 지역 가톨릭교회 교구장의 관리 감독으로부터 일정한 자치권을 부여하여 성공회의 고유 전례를 보존할 수 있도록 보장해준다. 성직 자치단의 더 정확한 성격에 대해서는 2009년 11월 4일에 반포되었던 《(Anglicanorum Coetibus)》와 같은 해 발표된 신앙교리성의 문서를 통해 파악할 수 있다. 사도 서한은 “가톨릭교회 안에서 성직 자치단 구성원들의 신앙을 키우는 소중한 은사이며 공유하여야 할 보화로서 성공회의 전례와 영성과 사목 전통을 유지할 수 있게 하는 것”과 같은 방식으로 이들이 가톨릭교회로 온전히 들어와 일치하는 것을 도모해야 한다고 명시하고 있다. 이러한 성직 자치단 역시 가톨릭교회의 일원이기 때문에 가톨릭교회의 가르침과 규정 그리고 교황의 권위와 지도를 인정하고 순명할 것을 서약한다. 가톨릭 신자가 된 옛 성공회 신자들은 자신이 살고 있는 지역의 본당으로 들어가거나 옛 성공회 신자들을 위한 성직 자치단에 들어가거나 양자택일할 수 있다. (ko) Un Ordinariato personale talvolta chiamato Ordinariato personale per gli ex anglicani o più informalmente "Ordinariato anglicano", è una struttura canonica della Chiesa cattolica istituita in conformità alla costituzione apostolica Anglicanorum coetibus del 4 novembre 2009 e alle sue norme complementari. Gli ordinariati furono istituiti al fine di consentire a "gruppi di anglicani" di unirsi alla Chiesa cattolica, conservando gli elementi del loro patrimonio liturgico e spirituale. Sono giuridicamente equivalenti a diocesi, "le Chiese particolari, nelle quali e dalle quali sussiste la sola e unica Chiesa cattolica", ma può essere costituita nello stesso territorio di altre diocesi "sulla base del rito dei fedeli o per altri simili motivi". Attualmente esistono tre ordinariati: * Ordinariato personale di Nostra Signora di Walsingham (Inghilterra, Galles e Scozia); * Ordinariato personale della Cattedra di San Pietro (Stati Uniti e Canada); * Ordinariato personale di Nostra Signora della Croce del Sud (Australia e Giappone). (it) Ordynariat personalny – typ jednostki kościelnego podziału administracyjnego, spotykany w Kościele katolickim. Podstawową cechą odróżniającą ordynariaty personalne od innych rodzajów administratur katolickich jest odmienne kryterium przynależności wiernych i duchownych. W przypadku takich jednostek jak diecezja (eparchia) czy wikariat apostolski (egzarchat), kryterium tym jest określone geograficznie terytorium. Ordynariaty personalne tworzone są dla grup wiernych, które z różnych powodów pozostają wyłączone z lokalnych, terytorialnych struktur kościelnych, pozostają jednak w pełnej komunii (łączności) z Kościołem katolickim jako całością i podlegają władzy papieża, a także mają ustanowionego własnego ordynariusza i katedrę. Za najbardziej ogólną podstawę kanoniczną do tworzenia ordynariatów uważa się kanon 368 KPK i odpowiadające mu kanony 311-313 KKKW, natomiast znacznie bardziej szczegółowe uregulowania tej materii znajdują się w innych aktach papieskich, jak konstytucje apostolskie czy adhortacje. (pl) Um ordinariato pessoal para anglicanos é uma estrutura canónica da Igreja Católica destinada ao acolhimento de ex-anglicanos convertidos ao catolicismo que queriam manter a sua identidade e um certo grau de autonomia em relação aos bispos diocesanos. A sua criação tinha também por objectivo integrar estes ex-anglicanos "de forma a manter vivas no interior da Igreja Católica as tradições espirituais, litúrgicas e pastorais da Comunhão Anglicana, como dom precioso para alimentar a fé dos seus membros e riqueza a partilhar", desde que estas tradições fossem aprovadas pela Santa Sé. A sua natureza está descrita com maior precisão na Constituição Apostólica Anglicanorum Coetibus, de 4 de Novembro de 2009 e nas normas complementares da mesma data. Embora com as suas especificidades próprias, estes ordinariatos pessoais pertencem canonicamente à Igreja Católica Latina, uma das 24 Igrejas autónomas sui iuris da Igreja Católica. (pt) 个别教长管辖区（英語：Personal ordinariate）或称特別主教轄區，常被更確切地稱為“前安立甘宗特別主教轄區”，是羅馬天主教中隶属聖座的自治教会组织，是以教宗本笃十六世的宗座憲章《聖公會的結合》（拉丁語：Anglicanorum coetibus）谕令而建立的。建立的目的是让前聖公會中願意與羅馬天主教完全共融的圣职人员及信众加入天主教，並允许前聖公會人士在与天主教会共融的同时还保留“独特圣公会遗产”的元素。個別教長管轄區在《天主教法典》上被視為有法人身分，擁有等同教區的地位。 目前有三個個別教長管轄區：沃爾辛厄姆聖母個別教長管轄區（英格蘭、威爾士、蘇格蘭）、南十字聖母個別教長管轄區（澳大利亞）、聖伯多祿寶座個別教長管轄區（美國、加拿大）。 (zh) |
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| rdfs:comment | Osobní ordinariát je nižší církevní struktura vytvořená pro bývalé anglikány, kteří přestoupili ke katolické církvi. Tato struktura byla vytvořena 4. listopadu 2009 apoštolskou konstitucí Anglicanorum coetibus. (cs) 성직 자치단은 로마 가톨릭교회의 교회법상 조직으로서 과거 성공회 신자였다가 가톨릭교회로 회심한 이들을 위해 해당 지역 가톨릭교회 교구장의 관리 감독으로부터 일정한 자치권을 부여하여 성공회의 고유 전례를 보존할 수 있도록 보장해준다. 성직 자치단의 더 정확한 성격에 대해서는 2009년 11월 4일에 반포되었던 《(Anglicanorum Coetibus)》와 같은 해 발표된 신앙교리성의 문서를 통해 파악할 수 있다. 사도 서한은 “가톨릭교회 안에서 성직 자치단 구성원들의 신앙을 키우는 소중한 은사이며 공유하여야 할 보화로서 성공회의 전례와 영성과 사목 전통을 유지할 수 있게 하는 것”과 같은 방식으로 이들이 가톨릭교회로 온전히 들어와 일치하는 것을 도모해야 한다고 명시하고 있다. 이러한 성직 자치단 역시 가톨릭교회의 일원이기 때문에 가톨릭교회의 가르침과 규정 그리고 교황의 권위와 지도를 인정하고 순명할 것을 서약한다. 가톨릭 신자가 된 옛 성공회 신자들은 자신이 살고 있는 지역의 본당으로 들어가거나 옛 성공회 신자들을 위한 성직 자치단에 들어가거나 양자택일할 수 있다. (ko) 个别教长管辖区（英語：Personal ordinariate）或称特別主教轄區，常被更確切地稱為“前安立甘宗特別主教轄區”，是羅馬天主教中隶属聖座的自治教会组织，是以教宗本笃十六世的宗座憲章《聖公會的結合》（拉丁語：Anglicanorum coetibus）谕令而建立的。建立的目的是让前聖公會中願意與羅馬天主教完全共融的圣职人员及信众加入天主教，並允许前聖公會人士在与天主教会共融的同时还保留“独特圣公会遗产”的元素。個別教長管轄區在《天主教法典》上被視為有法人身分，擁有等同教區的地位。 目前有三個個別教長管轄區：沃爾辛厄姆聖母個別教長管轄區（英格蘭、威爾士、蘇格蘭）、南十字聖母個別教長管轄區（澳大利亞）、聖伯多祿寶座個別教長管轄區（美國、加拿大）。 (zh) Ein Personalordinariat ist als Ordinariat eine der Partikularkirche gleichgestellte römisch-katholische Verwaltungseinheit. Bei den heute bestehenden Personalordinariaten handelt es sich ausschließlich um solche Einrichtungen, die für ehemals der anglikanischen und den Episkopalkirchen angehörende Gläubige und Gemeinden errichtet wurden, die zur römisch-katholischen Kirche übergetreten sind und sich dem Jurisdiktionsprimat des Papstes unterstellt haben. In den Ordinariaten soll ihnen ermöglicht werden, ihr besonderes anglikanisches Erbe weiterzuführen. (de) Un ordinariat personnel, version courte de ordinariat personnel pour les Anglicans entrant en pleine communion avec l’Église catholique, aussi appelé ordinariat anglican, est une juridiction de l’Église catholique accueillant les Anglicans ayant décidé d’entrer en communion avec le pape, tout en conservant certaines traditions (on parle d’usage anglican du rite latin). Cette juridiction est une Église particulière et fonctionne comme un diocèse, mais son territoire ne tient compte que des autres ordinariats personnels, et peut donc couvrir celui d’un diocèse de rite latin. (fr) A personal ordinariate for former Anglicans, shortened as personal ordinariate or Anglican ordinariate, is a canonical structure within the Catholic Church established in order to enable "groups of Anglicans" to join the Catholic Church while preserving elements of their liturgical and spiritual patrimony. Three primarily Anglophone ordinariates were established between 2011 and 2012: (en) Ordinariat personal (bahasa Inggris: personal ordinariate), terkadang disebut "ordinariat personal bagi mantan umat Anglikan" atau secara informal disebut "ordinariat Anglikan", adalah suatu struktur di dalam Gereja Katolik yang didirikan berdasarkan konstitusi apostolik Anglicanorum Coetibus tertanggal 4 November 2009 beserta norma-norma pelengkapnya. Ordinariat personal didirikan demi memungkinkan "kelompok-kelompok umat Anglikan" untuk bergabung dalam Gereja Katolik sembari tetap melestarikan unsur-unsur warisan liturgis dan rohani mereka. Semua ordinariat ini secara yuridis setara dengan semua keuskupan, "gereja-gereja partikular yang di dalamnya dan darinya Gereja Katolik yang satu dan satu-satunya ada", namun mungkin saja suatu ordinariat didirikan di wilayah yang sama dengan keusku (in) Un Ordinariato personale talvolta chiamato Ordinariato personale per gli ex anglicani o più informalmente "Ordinariato anglicano", è una struttura canonica della Chiesa cattolica istituita in conformità alla costituzione apostolica Anglicanorum coetibus del 4 novembre 2009 e alle sue norme complementari. Gli ordinariati furono istituiti al fine di consentire a "gruppi di anglicani" di unirsi alla Chiesa cattolica, conservando gli elementi del loro patrimonio liturgico e spirituale. Sono giuridicamente equivalenti a diocesi, "le Chiese particolari, nelle quali e dalle quali sussiste la sola e unica Chiesa cattolica", ma può essere costituita nello stesso territorio di altre diocesi "sulla base del rito dei fedeli o per altri simili motivi". (it) Ordynariat personalny – typ jednostki kościelnego podziału administracyjnego, spotykany w Kościele katolickim. Podstawową cechą odróżniającą ordynariaty personalne od innych rodzajów administratur katolickich jest odmienne kryterium przynależności wiernych i duchownych. W przypadku takich jednostek jak diecezja (eparchia) czy wikariat apostolski (egzarchat), kryterium tym jest określone geograficznie terytorium. Ordynariaty personalne tworzone są dla grup wiernych, które z różnych powodów pozostają wyłączone z lokalnych, terytorialnych struktur kościelnych, pozostają jednak w pełnej komunii (łączności) z Kościołem katolickim jako całością i podlegają władzy papieża, a także mają ustanowionego własnego ordynariusza i katedrę. (pl) Um ordinariato pessoal para anglicanos é uma estrutura canónica da Igreja Católica destinada ao acolhimento de ex-anglicanos convertidos ao catolicismo que queriam manter a sua identidade e um certo grau de autonomia em relação aos bispos diocesanos. A sua criação tinha também por objectivo integrar estes ex-anglicanos "de forma a manter vivas no interior da Igreja Católica as tradições espirituais, litúrgicas e pastorais da Comunhão Anglicana, como dom precioso para alimentar a fé dos seus membros e riqueza a partilhar", desde que estas tradições fossem aprovadas pela Santa Sé. A sua natureza está descrita com maior precisão na Constituição Apostólica Anglicanorum Coetibus, de 4 de Novembro de 2009 e nas normas complementares da mesma data. (pt) |
| rdfs:label | Osobní ordinariát (cs) Personalordinariat (de) Ordinariat personal (in) Ordinariato personale (it) Ordinariat personnel (fr) 성직 자치단 (ko) Personal ordinariate (en) Ordynariat personalny (pl) Ordinariato pessoal para anglicanos (pt) 個別教長管轄區 (zh) |
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