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أُلغيت العديد من المهام المُخطط لها في برنامج أبوللو للهبوط على سطح القمر في الستينات والسبعينات لمجموعة متنوعة من الأسباب، بما في ذلك تغير التوجهات التقنية المُستخدمة، وحادثة احتراق أبوللو 1، وتأخير تطوير الأجهزة والميزانية المحدودة. بعد هبوط أبوللو 12 على القمر، أُلغيت مهمة أبوللو 20، التي كان يُفترض أن تكون المهمة المأهولة الأخيرة إلى القمر، للسماح بإطلاق محطة سكاي لاب كـ «ورشة جافة» (أي مُجمعة على الأرض في مرحلة إس 4 بي الثانية غير المُستخدمة لصاروخ ساتورن 1). أُلغيت مهمتي أبوللو 18 و19 في وقت لاحق بعد حادثة أبوللو 13 وحدوث تخفيضات إضافية في الميزانية. بالإضافة لذلك، أُلغيت مهمتين في برنامج سكاي لاب. بالتالي، لم يُستخدم صاروخين كاملين من طراز ساترون 5، وهما قيد العرض حاليًا في الولايات المتحدة. (ar) Several planned missions of the Apollo crewed Moon landing program of the 1960s and 1970s were canceled for a variety of reasons, including changes in technical direction, the Apollo 1 fire, hardware delays, and budget limitations. After the landing by Apollo 12, Apollo 20, which would have been the final crewed mission to the Moon, was canceled to allow Skylab to launch as a "dry workshop" (assembled on the ground in an unused S-IVB Saturn IB second stage). The next two missions, Apollos 18 and 19, were later canceled after the Apollo 13 incident and further budget cuts. Two Skylab missions also ended up being canceled. Two complete Saturn Vs remained unused and were put on display in the United States. (en) Le missioni Apollo cancellate sono diverse missioni spaziali facente parte del programma Apollo della NASA, cancellate fra gli anni sessanta e anni settanta del XX secolo. Fra queste missioni, cancellate a causa di limiti di budget o organizzativi, vi erano tre missioni che prevedevano l'allunaggio – Apollo 18, 19 e 20 – e che erano in un avanzato stato di organizzazione, ma erano previsti anche ulteriori voli. Alcune di queste missioni furono incorporate nel Apollo Application Program che portò allo sviluppo del programma Skylab. (it) ( 다른 뜻의 아폴로 18호에 대해서는 아폴로-소유스 시험 계획 문서를 참고하십시오.) 미국의 아폴로 계획에서 아폴로 19호, 아폴로 20호, 아폴로 21호는 비난 여론과 예산 부족 등으로 인해 취소되었고, 아폴로 계획은 종료되고 만다. (ko) Anulowane misje programu Apollo – w trakcie trwania programu Apollo anulowano kilkanaście planowanych misji kosmicznych. (pl) Devido a restrições orçamentais impostas no final do Projeto Apollo, houve várias missões Apollo canceladas. Além das Apollo 18, 19 e 20, que foram planejadas, também existiram outros voos cancelados, mas estes foram os únicos voos tripulados cancelados, todos os três planejados para pousar na Lua. Algumas destas missões foram readaptadas para o programa Skylab, mas com outros nomes, e uma delas foi readaptada para uma missão em órbita terrestre com acoplamento com uma nave Soyuz soviética (a Apollo 18, também conhecida por Apollo-Soyuz). (pt) 美國太空總署由于预算缩减,於1960-70年代期間所進行的阿波罗计划中有很多被取消的任务。包括计划中的阿波罗18号、19号、20号在内,许多种类型的飞行任务被取消。 (zh) |
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https://www.youtube.com/watch%3Fv=QUHyDnMS5oo https://web.archive.org/web/20010904001140/http:/www.astronautix.com/articles/youelled.htm https://web.archive.org/web/20110513235733/http:/www.astronautix.com/flights/skylab5.htm https://web.archive.org/web/20111110233012/http:/web.mac.com/jimgerard/AFGAS/pages/apollo/CM-115.html https://web.archive.org/web/20120131121948/http:/www.astronautix.com/flights/skylabb.htm https://web.archive.org/web/20120507183101/http:/www.astronautix.com/flights/apollo19.htm https://web.archive.org/web/20120507183826/http:/www.astronautix.com/flights/apollo18.htm https://web.archive.org/web/20120507183948/http:/www.astronautix.com/flights/apollo20.htm |
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أُلغيت العديد من المهام المُخطط لها في برنامج أبوللو للهبوط على سطح القمر في الستينات والسبعينات لمجموعة متنوعة من الأسباب، بما في ذلك تغير التوجهات التقنية المُستخدمة، وحادثة احتراق أبوللو 1، وتأخير تطوير الأجهزة والميزانية المحدودة. بعد هبوط أبوللو 12 على القمر، أُلغيت مهمة أبوللو 20، التي كان يُفترض أن تكون المهمة المأهولة الأخيرة إلى القمر، للسماح بإطلاق محطة سكاي لاب كـ «ورشة جافة» (أي مُجمعة على الأرض في مرحلة إس 4 بي الثانية غير المُستخدمة لصاروخ ساتورن 1). أُلغيت مهمتي أبوللو 18 و19 في وقت لاحق بعد حادثة أبوللو 13 وحدوث تخفيضات إضافية في الميزانية. بالإضافة لذلك، أُلغيت مهمتين في برنامج سكاي لاب. بالتالي، لم يُستخدم صاروخين كاملين من طراز ساترون 5، وهما قيد العرض حاليًا في الولايات المتحدة. (ar) Several planned missions of the Apollo crewed Moon landing program of the 1960s and 1970s were canceled for a variety of reasons, including changes in technical direction, the Apollo 1 fire, hardware delays, and budget limitations. After the landing by Apollo 12, Apollo 20, which would have been the final crewed mission to the Moon, was canceled to allow Skylab to launch as a "dry workshop" (assembled on the ground in an unused S-IVB Saturn IB second stage). The next two missions, Apollos 18 and 19, were later canceled after the Apollo 13 incident and further budget cuts. Two Skylab missions also ended up being canceled. Two complete Saturn Vs remained unused and were put on display in the United States. (en) Le missioni Apollo cancellate sono diverse missioni spaziali facente parte del programma Apollo della NASA, cancellate fra gli anni sessanta e anni settanta del XX secolo. Fra queste missioni, cancellate a causa di limiti di budget o organizzativi, vi erano tre missioni che prevedevano l'allunaggio – Apollo 18, 19 e 20 – e che erano in un avanzato stato di organizzazione, ma erano previsti anche ulteriori voli. Alcune di queste missioni furono incorporate nel Apollo Application Program che portò allo sviluppo del programma Skylab. (it) ( 다른 뜻의 아폴로 18호에 대해서는 아폴로-소유스 시험 계획 문서를 참고하십시오.) 미국의 아폴로 계획에서 아폴로 19호, 아폴로 20호, 아폴로 21호는 비난 여론과 예산 부족 등으로 인해 취소되었고, 아폴로 계획은 종료되고 만다. (ko) Anulowane misje programu Apollo – w trakcie trwania programu Apollo anulowano kilkanaście planowanych misji kosmicznych. (pl) Devido a restrições orçamentais impostas no final do Projeto Apollo, houve várias missões Apollo canceladas. Além das Apollo 18, 19 e 20, que foram planejadas, também existiram outros voos cancelados, mas estes foram os únicos voos tripulados cancelados, todos os três planejados para pousar na Lua. Algumas destas missões foram readaptadas para o programa Skylab, mas com outros nomes, e uma delas foi readaptada para uma missão em órbita terrestre com acoplamento com uma nave Soyuz soviética (a Apollo 18, também conhecida por Apollo-Soyuz). (pt) 美國太空總署由于预算缩减,於1960-70年代期間所進行的阿波罗计划中有很多被取消的任务。包括计划中的阿波罗18号、19号、20号在内,许多种类型的飞行任务被取消。 (zh) |
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Canceled Apollo missions (en) مهمات أبوللو الملغاة (ar) Missioni Apollo cancellate (it) 취소된 아폴로 계획 임무 (ko) Missões Apollo canceladas (pt) Anulowane misje programu Apollo (pl) 被取消的阿波罗任务 (zh) |
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