| dbo:abstract |
První kosmické lodě byly jednomístné, s nástupem několikačlenných posádek kosmických lodí se zodpovědnost a funkce kosmonautů v posádkách odlišují. Každý člen posádky má vlastní okruh úkolů a povinností. Postupem doby byla pro členy posádek kosmických lodí a stanic užita řada funkčních označení. Jejich přehled je uveden níže. (cs) Astronauts hold a variety of ranks and positions. Each of these roles carries responsibilities that are essential to the operation of a spacecraft. A spacecraft's cockpit, filled with sophisticated equipment, requires skills differing from those used to manage the scientific equipment on board, and so on. (en) Gli astronauti possono ricoprire una varietà di gradi e posizioni, e ognuno di queste porta responsabilità che sono essenziali per il funzionamento di un veicolo spaziale. La cabina di pilotaggio di un veicolo spaziale, piena di attrezzature sofisticate, richiede competenze diverse da quelle utilizzate ad esempio per gestire l'attrezzatura scientifica a bordo. (it) 우주비행사는 다양한 계급과 직위를 지니고, 이들은 우주선의 성공적인 임무 수행에 필수적인 전문적인 역할을 맡는다. 복잡한 계기로 가득한 우주선의 조종석을 관리하기 위해서는 첨단 장비를 다루는 전문적인 기술을 필요로 한다. (ko) |
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První kosmické lodě byly jednomístné, s nástupem několikačlenných posádek kosmických lodí se zodpovědnost a funkce kosmonautů v posádkách odlišují. Každý člen posádky má vlastní okruh úkolů a povinností. Postupem doby byla pro členy posádek kosmických lodí a stanic užita řada funkčních označení. Jejich přehled je uveden níže. (cs) Astronauts hold a variety of ranks and positions. Each of these roles carries responsibilities that are essential to the operation of a spacecraft. A spacecraft's cockpit, filled with sophisticated equipment, requires skills differing from those used to manage the scientific equipment on board, and so on. (en) Gli astronauti possono ricoprire una varietà di gradi e posizioni, e ognuno di queste porta responsabilità che sono essenziali per il funzionamento di un veicolo spaziale. La cabina di pilotaggio di un veicolo spaziale, piena di attrezzature sofisticate, richiede competenze diverse da quelle utilizzate ad esempio per gestire l'attrezzatura scientifica a bordo. (it) 우주비행사는 다양한 계급과 직위를 지니고, 이들은 우주선의 성공적인 임무 수행에 필수적인 전문적인 역할을 맡는다. 복잡한 계기로 가득한 우주선의 조종석을 관리하기 위해서는 첨단 장비를 다루는 전문적인 기술을 필요로 한다. (ko) |
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Funkce kosmonautů v posádkách (cs) Astronaut ranks and positions (en) Gradi e posizioni degli astronauti (it) 우주비행사의 계급과 직위 (ko) |
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