| dbo:abstract |
علم السموم المائية، هو دراسة آثار المواد الكيميائية المصنعة وغيرها من المواد والأنشطة البشرية الطبيعية على الكائنات المائية بمختلف مستويات تنظيمها، من داخل الخلية إلى الأفراد وحتى المجتمعات والنظم الإيكولوجية. يُعرف علم السموم المائية بأنه المجال متعدد التخصصات الذي يدمج علم السموم والنظم البيئية المائية والكيمياء المائية. يشمل هذا المجال من الدراسة بيئات المياه العذبة والمياه البحرية والبيئات الرسوبية. تشمل الاختبارات الشائعة اختبارات سمية حادة ومزمنة قياسية تدوم من 24 إلى 96 ساعة (اختبار حاد) وحتى 7 أيام أو أكثر (اختبارات مزمنة). تقيس هذه الاختبارات النقاط الجوهرية مثل البقاء والنمو والتكاثر، والتي تقاس عند كل تركيز من تراكيز التدرج، إلى جانب اختبار التحكم، إذ تُستخدم في هذا الاختبار عادةً كائنات حية مُختارة ذات حساسية بيئية للمواد السامة، والتي يتوافر معلومات كافية عنها. يمكن الحصول على هذه الكائنات الحية بسهولة من الطبيعة أو عبر استنباتها في المختبر، والتي يُعتبر التعامل معها سهلًا. (ar) Aquatic toxicology is the study of the effects of manufactured chemicals and other anthropogenic and natural materials and activities on aquatic organisms at various levels of organization, from subcellular through individual organisms to communities and ecosystems. Aquatic toxicology is a multidisciplinary field which integrates toxicology, aquatic ecology and aquatic chemistry. This field of study includes freshwater, marine water and sediment environments. Common tests include standardized acute and chronic toxicity tests lasting 24–96 hours (acute test) to 7 days or more (chronic tests). These tests measure endpoints such as survival, growth, reproduction, that are measured at each concentration in a gradient, along with a control test. Typically using selected organisms with ecologically relevant sensitivity to toxicants and a well-established literature background. These organisms can be easily acquired or cultured in lab and are easy to handle. (en) La toxicología acuática es el estudio de los efectos de las sustancias químicas junto a otros materiales y actividades, tanto antropogénicos como naturales, sobre los organismos acuáticos. (es) Toxicologia aquática é um ramo da biologia que estuda os efeitos dos produtos químicos resultantes da poluição aquática nos organismos aquáticos. (pt) |
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La toxicología acuática es el estudio de los efectos de las sustancias químicas junto a otros materiales y actividades, tanto antropogénicos como naturales, sobre los organismos acuáticos. (es) Toxicologia aquática é um ramo da biologia que estuda os efeitos dos produtos químicos resultantes da poluição aquática nos organismos aquáticos. (pt) علم السموم المائية، هو دراسة آثار المواد الكيميائية المصنعة وغيرها من المواد والأنشطة البشرية الطبيعية على الكائنات المائية بمختلف مستويات تنظيمها، من داخل الخلية إلى الأفراد وحتى المجتمعات والنظم الإيكولوجية. يُعرف علم السموم المائية بأنه المجال متعدد التخصصات الذي يدمج علم السموم والنظم البيئية المائية والكيمياء المائية. (ar) Aquatic toxicology is the study of the effects of manufactured chemicals and other anthropogenic and natural materials and activities on aquatic organisms at various levels of organization, from subcellular through individual organisms to communities and ecosystems. Aquatic toxicology is a multidisciplinary field which integrates toxicology, aquatic ecology and aquatic chemistry. (en) |
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