At bat (original) (raw)
Im Baseball ist ein At Bat (AB) oder eine time at bat der Vorgang, bei dem ein Batter (Schlagmann) gegen einen Pitcher (Werfer) antritt, um den Ball ins Spiel zu bringen. Um diesen Vorgang offiziell als solchen erfolgreich abzuschließen, muss der Batter dabei entweder aufgrund eines Hits, einer Fielder's Choice oder eines Errors mindestens die erste Base erreichen. Der Vorgang gilt außerdem als offiziell und zählbar abgeschlossen, wenn der Batter, ein Out hinnehmen muss, das nicht auf der Grundlage eines Sacrifice entsteht (d. h. der Schläger opfert sich nicht für einen anderen Spieler). Andere mögliche Ausgänge des Schlagvorgangs werden nicht als AB gezählt, sondern als Plate Appearance.
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| dbo:abstract | Im Baseball ist ein At Bat (AB) oder eine time at bat der Vorgang, bei dem ein Batter (Schlagmann) gegen einen Pitcher (Werfer) antritt, um den Ball ins Spiel zu bringen. Um diesen Vorgang offiziell als solchen erfolgreich abzuschließen, muss der Batter dabei entweder aufgrund eines Hits, einer Fielder's Choice oder eines Errors mindestens die erste Base erreichen. Der Vorgang gilt außerdem als offiziell und zählbar abgeschlossen, wenn der Batter, ein Out hinnehmen muss, das nicht auf der Grundlage eines Sacrifice entsteht (d. h. der Schläger opfert sich nicht für einen anderen Spieler). Andere mögliche Ausgänge des Schlagvorgangs werden nicht als AB gezählt, sondern als Plate Appearance. (de) In baseball, an at bat (AB) or time at bat is a batter's turn batting against a pitcher. An at bat is different from a plate appearance. A batter is credited with a plate appearance regardless of what happens during their turn at bat, but a batter is credited with an at bat only if that plate appearance does not have one of the results enumerated below. While at bats are used to calculate certain statistics, including batting average and slugging percentage, a player can qualify for the season-ending rankings in these categories only if they accumulate 502 plate appearances during the season. Batters will not receive credit for an at bat if their plate appearances end under the following circumstances: * They receive a base on balls (BB). * They are hit by a pitch (HBP). * They hit a sacrifice fly or a sacrifice bunt (also known as sacrifice hit). * They are awarded first base due to interference or obstruction, usually by the catcher. * They are replaced by another hitter before their at bat is completed, in which case the plate appearance and any related statistics go to the pinch hitter (unless they are replaced with two strikes and their replacement completes a strikeout, in which case the at bat and strikeout are still charged to the first batter). In addition, if the inning ends while they are still at bat (due to the third out being made by a runner caught stealing, for example), no at bat or plate appearance will result. In this case, the batter will come to bat again in the next inning, though the count will be reset to no balls and no strikes. Put shortly, an at bat is a specific type of plate appearance in which in the batter puts the ball in play intending to get on base. This is why at bats, and not plate appearances, are used to calculate batting average, as plate appearances in general can result in many outcomes that don't involve the ball being put in play, and batting average specifically measures a batter's contact hitting. Rule 9.02(a)(1) of the official rules of Major League Baseball defines an at bat as: "Number of times batted, except that no time at bat shall be charged when a player: (A) hits a sacrifice bunt or sacrifice fly; (B) is awarded first base on four called balls; (C) is hit by a pitched ball; or (D) is awarded first base because of interference or obstruction[.]" (en) Le nombre de présences officielles au bâton est une statistique au baseball. Il indique le nombre de fois où un joueur de baseball est frappeur, mais c'est une définition plus restreinte que le simple total de passages au bâton puisqu'on y retranche certaines situations de jeu précises comme le but-sur-balles ou le sacrifice afin de ne pas affecter négativement les statistiques offensives du joueur. En anglais, la statistique est appelée At bat. Dans cette langue comme en français, l'abréviation utilisée est AB. (fr) 打数（だすう、英: At bat）は、野球において打席数から四死球、犠打、犠飛、打撃妨害、走塁妨害の数を除いたものである。 (ja) 야구에서 타수(打數, 영어: At Bat(AB) 또는 영어: time at bat)는 기록으로, 타자가 타석에 들어서서 타격을 완료한 횟수를 말하는데, 볼넷, 희생 번트, 타격 방해등은 타수에 포함되지 않는다. (ko) No beisebol, uma vez ao bastão (at bat, AB) é usada para calcular certas estatísticas, incluindo a média de rebatidas. É uma definição mais restrita de uma . Um batedor tem uma vez ao bastão sempre que encara um arremessador, exceto nas seguintes circunstâncias: * Ele recebe uma base por bolas (BB). * Ele é atingido por um arremesso (HBP). * Ele acerta um fly de sacrifício ou um . * Ele é premiado com a primeira base devido a interferência ou obstrução, normalmente pelo receptor. * A entrada acaba enquanto ele ainda está no bastão (devido à terceira ser de um corredor pego roubando, por exemplo). Neste caso, o jogador volta ao bastão na próxima entrada, com a contagem zerada. * Ele é substituído por outro rebatedor antes que sua vez ao bastão se complete (a não ser que ele seja substituído com dois strikes e seu substituto tome um strikeout). A Seção 10 das regras oficiais, disponíveis na MLB.com, determinam o que uma vez ao bastão não é: "nenhuma vez ao bastão deve ser creditada quando um jogador: (i) acerta um bunt ou fly de sacrifício; (ii) tem a primeira base concedida por quatro chamadas de bola; (iii) é atingido por uma bola arremessada; ou (iv) obtém a primeira base por causa de interferência ou obstrução". (pt) At bat – statystyka w baseballu dla pałkarza. Jest to liczba jego podejść do bazy domowej w celu odbicia piłki. Brana pod uwagę tylko w przypadku zdobycia bazy poprzez uderzenie, zdobycia bazy po popełnieniu błędu przez drużynę broniącą oraz w przypadku wyeliminowania pałkarza przez miotacza. Liderem w klasyfikacji wszech czasów pod tym względem jest Pete Rose, który zaliczył 14 053 podejść. (pl) 打數（At bat）是棒球運動中的一個成績計算名詞，指打擊手完成一次打擊（完成一次打擊即算一次打席數）且這次打擊並非成功的犧牲觸擊、四壞球保送、觸身球保送、高飛犧牲打的次數。 打數最主要用於打擊率（安打除以打數）的計算，由於相較於打席數而言，它扣除了前述這幾種雖然未擊出安打，但也算是成功的一次打擊的情形，這使得打擊率的計算，能更有效地反映打者的打擊成績。 計算公式為：打數 = 打席數 - 四死球 - 高飛犧牲打 - 犧牲短打 - 妨礙打擊 例外：當計算連續安打打數時，此時的打數將包含高飛犧牲打，亦即打者在擊出高飛犧牲打後將會中斷連續安打打數。 (zh) |
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| rdfs:comment | Im Baseball ist ein At Bat (AB) oder eine time at bat der Vorgang, bei dem ein Batter (Schlagmann) gegen einen Pitcher (Werfer) antritt, um den Ball ins Spiel zu bringen. Um diesen Vorgang offiziell als solchen erfolgreich abzuschließen, muss der Batter dabei entweder aufgrund eines Hits, einer Fielder's Choice oder eines Errors mindestens die erste Base erreichen. Der Vorgang gilt außerdem als offiziell und zählbar abgeschlossen, wenn der Batter, ein Out hinnehmen muss, das nicht auf der Grundlage eines Sacrifice entsteht (d. h. der Schläger opfert sich nicht für einen anderen Spieler). Andere mögliche Ausgänge des Schlagvorgangs werden nicht als AB gezählt, sondern als Plate Appearance. (de) Le nombre de présences officielles au bâton est une statistique au baseball. Il indique le nombre de fois où un joueur de baseball est frappeur, mais c'est une définition plus restreinte que le simple total de passages au bâton puisqu'on y retranche certaines situations de jeu précises comme le but-sur-balles ou le sacrifice afin de ne pas affecter négativement les statistiques offensives du joueur. En anglais, la statistique est appelée At bat. Dans cette langue comme en français, l'abréviation utilisée est AB. (fr) 打数（だすう、英: At bat）は、野球において打席数から四死球、犠打、犠飛、打撃妨害、走塁妨害の数を除いたものである。 (ja) 야구에서 타수(打數, 영어: At Bat(AB) 또는 영어: time at bat)는 기록으로, 타자가 타석에 들어서서 타격을 완료한 횟수를 말하는데, 볼넷, 희생 번트, 타격 방해등은 타수에 포함되지 않는다. (ko) At bat – statystyka w baseballu dla pałkarza. Jest to liczba jego podejść do bazy domowej w celu odbicia piłki. Brana pod uwagę tylko w przypadku zdobycia bazy poprzez uderzenie, zdobycia bazy po popełnieniu błędu przez drużynę broniącą oraz w przypadku wyeliminowania pałkarza przez miotacza. Liderem w klasyfikacji wszech czasów pod tym względem jest Pete Rose, który zaliczył 14 053 podejść. (pl) 打數（At bat）是棒球運動中的一個成績計算名詞，指打擊手完成一次打擊（完成一次打擊即算一次打席數）且這次打擊並非成功的犧牲觸擊、四壞球保送、觸身球保送、高飛犧牲打的次數。 打數最主要用於打擊率（安打除以打數）的計算，由於相較於打席數而言，它扣除了前述這幾種雖然未擊出安打，但也算是成功的一次打擊的情形，這使得打擊率的計算，能更有效地反映打者的打擊成績。 計算公式為：打數 = 打席數 - 四死球 - 高飛犧牲打 - 犧牲短打 - 妨礙打擊 例外：當計算連續安打打數時，此時的打數將包含高飛犧牲打，亦即打者在擊出高飛犧牲打後將會中斷連續安打打數。 (zh) In baseball, an at bat (AB) or time at bat is a batter's turn batting against a pitcher. An at bat is different from a plate appearance. A batter is credited with a plate appearance regardless of what happens during their turn at bat, but a batter is credited with an at bat only if that plate appearance does not have one of the results enumerated below. While at bats are used to calculate certain statistics, including batting average and slugging percentage, a player can qualify for the season-ending rankings in these categories only if they accumulate 502 plate appearances during the season. (en) No beisebol, uma vez ao bastão (at bat, AB) é usada para calcular certas estatísticas, incluindo a média de rebatidas. É uma definição mais restrita de uma . Um batedor tem uma vez ao bastão sempre que encara um arremessador, exceto nas seguintes circunstâncias: (pt) |
| rdfs:label | At Bat (de) At bat (en) Présence officielle au bâton (fr) 타수 (ko) 打数 (ja) At bat (pl) Vez ao bastão (pt) 打數 (zh) |
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