Sultanate of Aussa (original) (raw)
السلطنة العفرية هي عبارة عن ممالك ظهرت على الساحل الجنوبي من البحر الأحمر في القرن الأفريقي تشمل أجزاء من إرتريا وإثيوبيا وجيبوتي، أشهر الممالك:
_crowned.svg?width=300)
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| dbo:PopulatedPlace/area | 76868.0 (dbd:squareKilometre) |
| dbo:abstract | السلطنة العفرية هي عبارة عن ممالك ظهرت على الساحل الجنوبي من البحر الأحمر في القرن الأفريقي تشمل أجزاء من إرتريا وإثيوبيا وجيبوتي، أشهر الممالك: (ar) El sultanat d'Awsa (o Aussa o Assaw) (1734-present), conegut també com a sultanat àfar, fou una monarquia musulmana que va existir a la costa de la mar Roja en terres de les modernes Etiòpia, Eritrea i Djibuti entre els segles XVIII i l'actualitat. Altres sultans àfars li reconeixien primacia. (ca) Áwsa (deutsch auch Aussa) ist seit dem 18. Jahrhundert ein muslimisches Sultanat des Afar-Volkes und eine historische Region Äthiopiens. Die Sultane tragen den Titel Amóyta (arabisch: sultân). (de) L'Awsa, parfois transcrit Aoussa, est la zone du delta intérieur de l'Awash, à l'Est de l'Éthiopie, dans la région Afar. (fr) Kesultanan Aussa (ejaan alternatif Awsa, juga dikenal dengan sebutan Kesultanan Afar) adalah sebuah kerajaan yang terletak di Region Afar di Etiopia timur pada abad ke-18 dan ke-19. Dalam sejarahnya, masyarakat Afar terbagi menjadi kerajaan-kerajaan kecil yang dipimpin oleh seorang sultan. Pada tahun 1734, Data Kadafo mendirikan dan memulai sejarah kerajaan ini. Pada masa Perang Italia-Etiopia Kedua, Sultan Mahammad Yayyo bersedia bekerjasama dengan pasukan Italia. Kesultanan ini menjadi bagian dari Afrika Timur Italia pada tahun 1936. Akibatnya, pada tahun 1943, setelah pasukan Italia diusir dari Afrika Timur oleh Sekutu, pemerintah Etiopia yang dibentuk kembali melancarkan ekspedisi militer yang menangkap sang sultan dan menjadikan salah satu kerabatnya sebagai penggantinya. (in) The Sultanate of Aussa was a kingdom that existed in the Afar Region in eastern Ethiopia in the 18th and 20th centuries. It was considered to be the leading monarchy of the Afar people, to whom the other Afar rulers nominally acknowledged primacy. The Ethiopian Empire nominally laid claim to the region but were met with harsh resistance as is known with the Afars and their skilled desert warfare in contrast to other areas of the empire and thus Aussa remained independent. The Sultan Yayyo visited Rome along with countless other nobility from across East Africa to support the creation of Italian East Africa. This marked the end of the region's independence and it was disestablished and incorporated into Italian East Africa as a part of the Eritrean Governorate and the Harar Governorate. The Sultanate was then incorporated into the Ethiopian Empire after World War II, but enjoyed considerable autonomy under Ethiopia until the rise of the Derg in the 1970s. (en) オーッサ・スルタン国又はアファール首長国は、1734年～1936年にかけてエチオピア東部のアファール州に存在した王国。アファール人が支配していた。1936年にイタリア領東アフリカに併合され、1945年にエチオピアの一部になった。1970年代までは名目上のスルタンがエチオピア政府により指名され、大きな自治権を持っていた。 (ja) Il Sultanato di Aussa (o anche: Awsa o Assaw) (r. 1734-Oggi), conosciuto anche come il Sultanato degli Afar, fu un regno dell'Etiopia orientale, nell'area confinante con il Gibuti.Fu considerato la monarchia dominante il popolo Afar, al quale gli altri governanti Afar nominalmente riconoscevano il primato.La società Afar è tradizionalmente suddivisa in regni indipendenti, ognuno governato dal suo sultano.Il sultanato di Aussa succede al precedente Imamato di Aussa (questo sistema nacque nel 1577 quando Muhammed Jasa spostò la capitale da Harar ad Aussa con la divisione del sultanato di Adal nelle città stato di Harari e Aussa). Durante la seconda guerra italo-abissina, il sultano Mahammad Yayyo, dopo essere stato inizialmente messo in fuga con un colpo di mano di una spedizione di militari e avventurieri italiani, sauditi e yemeniti, cooperò con gli invasori italiani e di conseguenza nel 1943 con il reinsendiamento del governo etiope il sultano fu catturato con una spedizione militare.Fino alla sua morte nell'aprile 2011, il più recente sultano degli Afar fu Alimirah Hanfere. Fu esiliato in Arabia Saudita nel 1975, ma ritornò dopo la caduta del regime di Derg nel 1991. (it) O Sultanato de Aussa (grafia alternativa: Awsa, também conhecido como Sultanato Afar) foi um reino que existiu na região de Afar, na durante o séculos 18 e 19. Considera-se a principal monarquia dos afares. O Sultanato foi incorporado pela África Oriental Italiana em 1936 e parte dela pela Etiópia em 1945. Embora o Sultanato Afar tenha continuado sob o domínio etíope, a região Afar continuou a gozar de uma autonomia considerável dentro da Etiópia durante a década de 1950 a 1970. (pt) Ауса (Авса) (1734—1936) — африканська держава, що утворилася внаслідок занепаду імамату Ауса. 1889 року визнано італійський протекторат. 1936 року приєднано до Італійської Східної Африки. (uk) |
| dbo:area | 76868000000.000000 (xsd:double) |
| dbo:capital | dbr:Asaita |
| dbo:governmentType | dbr:Monarchy |
| dbo:originalName | Aussa Sultanate (en) |
| dbo:religion | dbr:Sunni_Islam |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Flag_of_Italy_(1861-1946)_crowned.svg?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageID | 5827660 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength | 12683 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1123123974 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:Saudi_Arabia dbr:Werner_Munzinger dbr:Bati,_Ethiopia dbr:Derg dbr:Richard_Pankhurst_(academic) dbr:Early_modern_period dbr:Interwar_period dbr:Monarchy dbr:Arabic dbr:Emirate_of_Harar dbr:Sultan dbc:History_of_Ethiopia dbr:Adal_Sultanate dbr:Tigray_Province dbc:1734_establishments_in_Africa dbr:Afar_Region dbr:Afar_language dbr:Afar_people dbr:Alimirah_Hanfare dbc:Former_monarchies dbr:Eritrea dbr:Eritrea_Governorate dbr:Ethiopia dbr:Ethiopian_Empire dbr:Federation_of_Ethiopia_and_Eritrea dbr:Baton_(symbol) dbr:Hararghe dbr:Harar dbr:Harar_Governorate dbr:Italian_East_Africa dbr:Italian_Eritrea dbr:First_Italo–Ethiopian_War dbr:Asaita dbr:Assab dbc:Afar_people dbr:Sunni_Islam dbr:Awrajja dbr:Kingdom_of_Italy dbc:Sultanates dbr:World_War_II dbr:Wollo_Province dbr:Imamate_of_Aussa dbr:Sultanate_of_Harar dbr:Mudaito_dynasty dbr:List_of_Sunni_Muslim_dynasties dbr:Second_Italo-Abyssinian_War dbr:Mudaito_Dynasty dbr:Shewa dbr:Asseb dbr:Menelik_II_of_Ethiopia dbr:File:Mohamed_Yayyo.jpg dbr:File:Sultan_of_Aussa,_the_emperor's_friend.jpg |
| dbp:areaKm | 76868 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:capital | dbr:Asaita |
| dbp:commonLanguages | dbr:Arabic dbr:Afar_language |
| dbp:commonName | Aussa (en) |
| dbp:conventionalLongName | Sultanate of Aussa (en) |
| dbp:era | Early modern period to Interwar period (en) |
| dbp:flagS | Flag of Italy crowned.svg (en) |
| dbp:governmentType | dbr:Monarchy |
| dbp:imageFlag | Red flag.svg (en) |
| dbp:imageMap | Aussa-modern_.png (en) |
| dbp:leader | Kedafu (en) |
| dbp:mapCaption | Aussa on modern map of Africa (en) |
| dbp:nativeName | Aussa Sultanate (en) |
| dbp:p | Imamate of Aussa (en) |
| dbp:religion | dbr:Sunni_Islam |
| dbp:s | Italian East Africa (en) |
| dbp:titleLeader | dbr:Sultan |
| dbp:today | dbr:Ethiopia |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:For dbt:Further dbt:Main dbt:Reflist dbt:Short_description dbt:Infobox_country dbt:Medieval_Horn_of_Africa |
| dbp:yearEnd | 1936 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:yearLeader | 1734 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:yearStart | 1734 (xsd:integer) |
| dct:subject | dbc:History_of_Ethiopia dbc:1734_establishments_in_Africa dbc:Former_monarchies dbc:Afar_people dbc:Sultanates |
| gold:hypernym | dbr:Kingdom |
| rdf:type | owl:Thing dbo:Place dbo:Location schema:Place schema:Country wikidata:Q6256 dbo:PopulatedPlace yago:WikicatSultanates yago:AdministrativeDistrict108491826 yago:Country108544813 yago:District108552138 yago:Location100027167 yago:Object100002684 yago:PhysicalEntity100001930 yago:Region108630985 yago:YagoGeoEntity yago:YagoLegalActorGeo yago:YagoPermanentlyLocatedEntity dbo:Country yago:Sultanate108896327 yago:WikicatFormerCountriesInAfrica |
| rdfs:comment | السلطنة العفرية هي عبارة عن ممالك ظهرت على الساحل الجنوبي من البحر الأحمر في القرن الأفريقي تشمل أجزاء من إرتريا وإثيوبيا وجيبوتي، أشهر الممالك: (ar) El sultanat d'Awsa (o Aussa o Assaw) (1734-present), conegut també com a sultanat àfar, fou una monarquia musulmana que va existir a la costa de la mar Roja en terres de les modernes Etiòpia, Eritrea i Djibuti entre els segles XVIII i l'actualitat. Altres sultans àfars li reconeixien primacia. (ca) Áwsa (deutsch auch Aussa) ist seit dem 18. Jahrhundert ein muslimisches Sultanat des Afar-Volkes und eine historische Region Äthiopiens. Die Sultane tragen den Titel Amóyta (arabisch: sultân). (de) L'Awsa, parfois transcrit Aoussa, est la zone du delta intérieur de l'Awash, à l'Est de l'Éthiopie, dans la région Afar. (fr) オーッサ・スルタン国又はアファール首長国は、1734年～1936年にかけてエチオピア東部のアファール州に存在した王国。アファール人が支配していた。1936年にイタリア領東アフリカに併合され、1945年にエチオピアの一部になった。1970年代までは名目上のスルタンがエチオピア政府により指名され、大きな自治権を持っていた。 (ja) O Sultanato de Aussa (grafia alternativa: Awsa, também conhecido como Sultanato Afar) foi um reino que existiu na região de Afar, na durante o séculos 18 e 19. Considera-se a principal monarquia dos afares. O Sultanato foi incorporado pela África Oriental Italiana em 1936 e parte dela pela Etiópia em 1945. Embora o Sultanato Afar tenha continuado sob o domínio etíope, a região Afar continuou a gozar de uma autonomia considerável dentro da Etiópia durante a década de 1950 a 1970. (pt) Ауса (Авса) (1734—1936) — африканська держава, що утворилася внаслідок занепаду імамату Ауса. 1889 року визнано італійський протекторат. 1936 року приєднано до Італійської Східної Африки. (uk) The Sultanate of Aussa was a kingdom that existed in the Afar Region in eastern Ethiopia in the 18th and 20th centuries. It was considered to be the leading monarchy of the Afar people, to whom the other Afar rulers nominally acknowledged primacy. The Ethiopian Empire nominally laid claim to the region but were met with harsh resistance as is known with the Afars and their skilled desert warfare in contrast to other areas of the empire and thus Aussa remained independent. (en) Kesultanan Aussa (ejaan alternatif Awsa, juga dikenal dengan sebutan Kesultanan Afar) adalah sebuah kerajaan yang terletak di Region Afar di Etiopia timur pada abad ke-18 dan ke-19. Dalam sejarahnya, masyarakat Afar terbagi menjadi kerajaan-kerajaan kecil yang dipimpin oleh seorang sultan. Pada tahun 1734, Data Kadafo mendirikan dan memulai sejarah kerajaan ini. (in) Il Sultanato di Aussa (o anche: Awsa o Assaw) (r. 1734-Oggi), conosciuto anche come il Sultanato degli Afar, fu un regno dell'Etiopia orientale, nell'area confinante con il Gibuti.Fu considerato la monarchia dominante il popolo Afar, al quale gli altri governanti Afar nominalmente riconoscevano il primato.La società Afar è tradizionalmente suddivisa in regni indipendenti, ognuno governato dal suo sultano.Il sultanato di Aussa succede al precedente Imamato di Aussa (questo sistema nacque nel 1577 quando Muhammed Jasa spostò la capitale da Harar ad Aussa con la divisione del sultanato di Adal nelle città stato di Harari e Aussa). (it) |
| rdfs:label | سلطنة عفر (ar) Sultanat d'Awsa (ca) Sultanate of Aussa (en) Awsa (de) Kesultanan Aussa (in) Awsa (fr) Sultanato di Aussa (it) オーッサ・スルタン国 (ja) Sultanato de Aussa (pt) Ауса (султанат) (uk) |
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| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Sultanate_of_Aussa?oldid=1123123974&ns=0 |
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| foaf:name | Sultanate of Aussa (en) Aussa (en) |
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