List of sovereign states by date of formation (original) (raw)
- Toto je seznam států světa podle vzniku, kterým je myšleno poslední nabytí nezávislosti, zformování státu nebo jejich uznání OSN či Společností národů. V seznamu nejsou zahrnuty státy zaniklé a země pod cizí okupací. (cs)
- Die folgende Liste enthält die Unabhängigkeitsdaten souveräner Staaten der Erde, die ihre Unabhängigkeit von anderen Staaten erlangt haben. Die Daten beziehen sich auf die zeitlich letzte Unabhängigkeits- oder Souveränitätserklärung. Bei mehreren aufeinander folgenden Daten sind häufig Proklamation und faktische Anerkennung zu unterscheiden, beziehungsweise verschiedene Stufen der Autonomie. Die Staatsbezeichnung hinter den Unabhängigkeitsdaten bezieht sich auf den Staat, der das Gebiet vorher verwaltete oder zu dem das Gebiet davor administrativ gehörte. (de)
- La fundación de una nación es un concepto problemático, que se ha construido de manera diferente para cada nación-Estado o ente similar, como parte de los distintos procesos de construcción nacional o nacionalismos. Igualmente problemáticos son la preexistencia o no de la nación al Estado, su identificación o no con un pueblo, su ubicación o no en un territorio de determinados límites y dimensiones (especialmente las de un mercado nacional), su definición o no mediante todo tipo de características (la religión, la raza, el idioma o cualquier otra), y su permanencia o no en el tiempo (especialmente cuando se remonta a un pasado remoto, legendario o incluso atemporal, o bien a un hecho presente que lleva a modificar la era o cómputo del tiempo). El hito o hecho fundacional que se elija es en gran medida un mito (mito de origen o mito fundacional) cuya elección ha dependido históricamente en cada caso de distintas concepciones de la historia nacional y de la voluntad de señalar un único hecho o proceso histórico como discontinuidad significativa (conquistas, victorias o derrotas militares, desplazamientos de población, conversiones religiosas, uniones o rupturas dinásticas, etc.); en la mayor parte de los países del mundo se celebra una fiesta nacional, que muy a menudo coincide con el Día de la Independencia (así como con la conmemoración de la declaración de independencia), y muchos honran a uno o varios padres de la patria, próceres, o libertadores. * Paleta de Narmer. * Hayk, primer rey de Armenia, señala el cadáver de Bel. Al fondo, el Ararat con el Arca de Noé en su cumbre. * Representación etíope de la historia de Salomón y la reina de Saba. * Barbarika, primer rey de Nepal, ofrece su cabeza a Krisna antes de la gran batalla narrada en el Majabhárata (siglo III a. C.). * del Emperador Amarillo. * El emperador Jimmu fundando el Japón. * Pilar de Asoka. * Juramentos de Estrasburgo, documento previo al Tratado de Verdún que fundó la Francia Orientalis (el Sacro Imperio Germánico ―actualmente la República Federal Alemana―) y la Francia Occidentalis (el reino de Francia ―actualmente la República Francesa―). * Proclamación de Olaf I de Noruega. * Establecimiento del Alþingi islandés. * El carracio de la batalla de Legnano. * El águila con la serpiente sobre el nopal, la fundación mítica de México. * Manco Cápac y Mama Ocllo en su viaje fundacional del Imperio incaico. * La rendición de Granada. * Monumento funerario de Guillermo el Taciturno, el primer líder de los Países Bajos. * Declaración de Independencia de los Estados Unidos. * Jura de la Constitución Argentina de 1853 en la Plaza de Mayo de Buenos Aires, ante la Pirámide de Mayo que conmemora la Revolución de mayo de 1810. * Grito de Ipiranga de Pedro I del Brasil (1822). * Monumento a los vencedores de la batalla de Ayacucho (1824), que marca el final de la presencia española en el continente americano, la independencia de Perú y Bolivia y la confirmación de la de la Gran Colombia (Ecuador, Colombia, Panamá y Venezuela), que poco después se disolvería. * Inauguración del monumento a Artigas en la Plaza Independencia (Montevideo). * Las Jornadas de septiembre de 1830 en la Plaza del Ayuntamiento de Bruselas. * Celebración de la independencia de Argelia. * Arco de la Independencia en Accra (Ghana). (es)
- Below is a list of sovereign states with the dates of their formation (date of their independence or of their constitution), sorted by continent. This list includes the 195 states which are currently full member states or observer states of the United Nations. This does not include extinct states, but does include several states with limited recognition. For proposed states or various indigenous nations which consider themselves still under occupation, see list of active autonomist and secessionist movements. Nation-building is a long evolutionary process, and in most cases the date of a country's "formation" cannot be objectively determined; e.g., the fact that England and France were sovereign kingdoms on equal footing in the medieval period does not prejudice the fact that England is not now a sovereign state (having passed sovereignty to Great Britain in 1707), while France is a Republic founded in 1792 (though the term France generally refers to the current French Fifth Republic government, formed in 1958). An unambiguous measure is the date of national constitutions; but as constitutions are an almost entirely modern concept, all formation dates by that criterion are modern or early modern (the oldest extant constitution being that of San Marino, dating to 1600). Independence dates for widely recognized states earlier than 1919 should be treated with caution, since prior to the founding of the League of Nations, there was no international body to recognize nationhood, and independence had no meaning beyond mutual recognition of de facto sovereigns (the role of the League of Nations was effectively taken over by the United Nations after the Second World War). See also: disputed territories. Many countries have some remote (or fantastically remote) symbolic foundation date as part of their national mythology, sometimes artificially inflating a country's "age" for reasons of nationalism, sometimes merely gesturing at a long and gradual process of the formalizing national identity. Such dates reflect not the formation of a state (an independent political entity), but of a nation (an ethnic or cultural grouping), terms that are often conflated in the context of nation states. The following list contains the formation dates of countries with a short description of those events. For a more detailed description of a country's formation and history, please see the main article for that country. (en)
- La liste ci-dessous regroupe les pays et les classe selon leur date et mode d'accession à la souveraineté. La date de la dernière modification en date du régime politique est aussi indiquée s'il y a lieu. (fr)
- Questa lista è suscettibile di variazioni e potrebbe non essere completa o aggiornata. (it)
- Dit is een lijst van landen met datum van hun onafhankelijkheid. De onafhankelijkheid van een staat is niet eenduidig gedefinieerd. Er zijn gebieden die hun eigen onafhankelijkheid uitroepen, maar niet erkend wordt door andere landen. Ook kunnen er dagen, jaren tot eeuwen voorbijgaan voordat een staat als onafhankelijk erkend wordt door andere staten. Voorts kan de onafhankelijkheid van een land voor een bepaald tijdperk worden onderbroken en later weer hersteld, waarbij het onduidelijk is of de oude staat wordt voortgezet of een nieuwe is ontstaan; in dat geval worden beide onafhankelijkheidsdagen genoemd. In de onderstaande tabel wordt de onafhankelijkheidsdag gebruikt. In veel gevallen is dit hetzelfde als de nationale feestdag (zie aldaar), maar niet altijd. (nl)
- Esta é uma lista de países atualmente independentes, ordenados inicialmente por continente e nome. Adicionalmente há uma . Note-se que em muitos casos, devido às mudanças geográficas, sociais, étnicas e políticas que aconteceram ao longo da história, não é possível determinar com exatidão qual a data em que se pode considerar que determinado país surgiu ou se tornou dependente. (pt)
- 各國建國時間列表羅列主权国家或政權的建立日期(獲得獨立或換上現行憲法),按洲份分類。本清单包括目前联合国全部会员国或观察员国家的195个国家。这不包括滅亡了的國家,但包括几个有限承認国家。对于拟议国家或各种认为被占领的國家,请参阅活跃的分离主义运动列表。私人国家不包括在这个名单。 国家建立是一个长期渐进的过程,并且在大多数情况下国家的「建國」日期是无法客观地确定的;例如,英格蘭和法国實際上在中世纪是平等基础的主权国一事不妨碍英格兰现在不是一个主权国家(已在1707年轉移主权到英国),而法国是一个创建于1792年的共和国一事实(法律上,法国目前指的是法蘭西第五共和国、成立於1958年)。 一个比較清晰的措施是依照国家宪法定立的日期,但因為宪法屬於一个完全现代的概念,所有通过这一标准的建國日期都是现代的或早现代的(最古老的宪法在圣马力诺,可以追溯到1600年)。 早于1919年的,為广泛认可国家的独立日期应该谨慎对待,因为建立國際联盟以前,没有任何国际机构承认到建国,而独立性在超越了相互承认的事实主权時没有任何意义(國際联盟的作用在第二次世界大战之后有效地由联合国接管)。参见:领土糾紛。 许多国家具有某些遠古(或极遠古)的、象征性的建國日期作为其国家神话的一部分,有时人为夸大一国的「國祚」是为了民族主义,有时仅是指一个长期和逐渐的过程中形成的一个族群身份。这样的日期反映不到国家(一个独立的政治实体)的建立,但則是一个民族(族裔或文化组)的建立,這些用語往往在民族国家的背景下混为一谈。 以下列表包含国家或政權的建立日期並配上这些事件的简短描述。如欲深入了解一个国家或政權的形成和其历史,请參见其主條目。 (zh)
- dbr:Cahokia
- dbr:Caliphate
- dbr:Canada
- dbr:Canton_of_Geneva
- dbr:Canton_of_Neuchâtel
- dbr:Cape_Colony
- dbr:Capetian_House_of_Anjou
- dbr:Captaincy_Colonies_of_Brazil
- dbr:Captaincy_General_of_Chile
- dbr:Captaincy_General_of_Santo_Domingo
- dbr:Captaincy_General_of_Venezuela
- dbr:Captaincy_General_of_the_Philippines
- dbr:Carinthia
- dbr:Carolingian_Empire
- dbr:Carthage
- dbr:Amorites
- dbr:Abbasid
- dbr:Pratteln
- dbr:Prehistoric_Cyprus
- dbr:Premier_of_North_Korea
- dbr:President_of_Ireland
- dbr:President_of_Russia
- dbr:Presidential_Republic_(1925–1973)
- dbr:Prince-bishop
- dbr:Principality
- dbr:Principality_of_Achaea
- dbr:Principality_of_Albania
- dbr:Principality_of_Albania_(medieval)
- dbr:Principality_of_Antioch
- dbr:Principality_of_Arbanon
- dbr:Principality_of_Bulgaria
- dbr:Principality_of_Hungary
- dbr:Principality_of_Kiev
- dbr:Principality_of_Liechtenstein
- dbr:Principality_of_Najran
- dbr:Principality_of_Serbia
- dbr:Principality_of_Serbia_(early_medieval)
- dbr:Principality_of_Wales
- dbr:Proclamation_of_the_People's_Republic_of_China
- dbr:Protectorate
- dbr:Protectorate_of_Peru
- dbr:Proto-Elamite
- dbr:Proto-state
- dbr:Proto–Three_Kingdoms_of_Korea
- dbr:Province_of_Canada
- dbr:Provisional_Government_of_National_Unity
- dbr:Provisional_Government_of_the_French_Republic
- dbr:Provisional_Government_of_the_Republic_of_Korea
- dbr:Provisional_Government_of_the_Republic_of_Poland
- dbr:Provisional_People's_Committee_of_North_Korea
- dbr:Ptolemaic_Kingdom
- dbr:Puebloans
- dbr:Punjab_Province_(British_India)
- dbr:Qara_Qoyunlu
- dbr:Qarmatians
- dbr:Qatif
- dbr:Qatna
- dbr:Qin_dynasty
- dbr:Qing_dynasty
- dbr:Quebec
- dbr:Quechua_people
- dbr:Queen_Maud_Land
- dbr:Robert_Mugabe
- dbr:Roman_Britain
- dbr:Roman_Cyprus
- dbr:Roman_Empire
- dbr:Roman_Kingdom
- dbr:Roman_Republic
- dbr:Roman_Republic_(19th_century)
- dbr:Roncador_Bank
- dbr:Roquebrune-Cap-Martin
- dbr:Ross_Dependency
- dbr:Rozvi_Empire
- dbr:Ruanda-Urundi
- dbr:Rumelia_Eyalet
- dbr:Samanid_Empire
- dbr:Samatata
- dbr:Samma_dynasty
- dbr:Samoa
- dbr:Samtskhe-Saatabago
- dbr:San_Marino
- dbr:San_people
- dbr:Sarawak
- dbr:Sarmatians
- dbr:Sasanian_Armenia
- dbr:Sasanian_Empire
- dbr:Sassanid_Empire
- dbr:Satavahana_dynasty
- dbr:Satrapy_of_Armenia
- dbr:Saudi_Arabia
- dbr:Saul
- dbr:Schellenberg
- dbr:Scotland
- dbr:Enlightenment_in_Spain
- dbr:List_of_former_European_colonies
- dbr:List_of_former_sovereign_states
- dbr:Mieszko_I_of_Poland
- dbr:Mississippian_culture
- dbr:Moche_culture
- dbr:Mollo_culture
- dbr:Montenegrin_independence_referendum_(2006)
- dbr:Mossi_Kingdoms
- dbr:Prince-Bishopric_of_Montenegro
- dbr:Principality_of_Montenegro
- dbr:Lý_dynasty
- dbr:Harald_I_of_Norway
- dbr:Melayu_Kingdom
- dbr:Smertae
- dbr:Tunisian_independence
- dbr:One-party_state
- dbr:Parliamentary_system
- dbr:Pashalik_of_Timbuktu
- dbr:Patria_Nueva
- dbr:Privilegium_Minus
- dbr:Proclamation_of_Bangladeshi_Independence
- dbr:Salian_Franks
- dbr:Ziyarid_dynasty
- dbr:Sassanids
- dbr:Treaty_of_Saint_Germain
- dbr:European_Restoration
- dbr:1920_Schleswig_plebiscites
- dbr:1947_Spanish_law_of_succession_referendum
- dbr:1951_Polish–Soviet_territorial_exchange
- dbr:2008_Greenlandic_self-government_referendum
- dbr:2010_Sudanese_general_election
- dbr:Basic_Law_for_the_Federal_Republic_of_Germany
- dbr:Basutoland
- dbr:Batavian_Republic
- dbr:Battle_of_Gaza_(2007)
- dbr:Battle_of_Ourique
- dbr:Battle_of_Plassey
- dbr:Battle_of_San_Marino
- dbr:Battle_of_Yijiangshan_Islands
- dbr:Beaker_culture
- dbr:Bechuanaland_Protectorate
- dbr:Beijing
- dbr:Beirut_Vilayet
- dbr:Belarusian_People's_Republic
- dbr:Belgian_colonial_empire
- dbr:Belize
- dbr:Bengal_Presidency
- dbr:Bengal_Subah
- dbr:Bengal_Sultanate
- dbr:Benham_Rise
- dbr:Berbers
- dbr:Berbice
- dbr:Berytus
- dbr:Bharata_Chakravartin
- dbr:Bhārat_Gaṇarājya
- dbr:Biafra
- dbr:Bible
- dbr:Biblical_judges
- dbr:Black_Sea
- dbr:Boleslaus_I,_Duke_of_Bohemia
- dbr:Bolivia
- dbr:Bolivian_War_of_Independence
- dbr:Bonn–Paris_conventions
- dbr:Bourbon_Restoration_in_France
- dbr:Bouvet_Island
- dbr:Brahman_dynasty_of_Sindh
- dbr:Branimir_of_Croatia
- dbr:Declaration_of_Independence_(Israel)
- dbr:Declaration_of_Independence_of_the_Mexican_Empire
- dbr:Declaration_of_State_Sovereignty_of_the_Belarusian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic
- dbr:Declaration_of_independence
- dbr:Decolonization
- dbr:Delhi_Sultanate
- dbr:Demerara
- dbr:Democratic_Federal_Yugoslavia
- dbr:Democratic_Kampuchea
- dbr:Democratic_Republic_of_Afghanistan
- dbr:Democratic_Republic_of_Georgia
- dbr:Democratic_Republic_of_Madagascar
- dbr:Denmark
- dbr:Denmark–Norway
- dbr:Despotate_of_Epirus
- dbr:Alien_(law)
- dbr:Antes_people
- dbr:Antigonus_I_Monophthalmus
- dbr:Aouzou_Strip
- dbr:Apartheid
- dbr:Apracharajas
- dbr:Arabah
- dbr:Arawak
- dbr:Archon
- dbr:Argentine_Declaration_of_Independence
- dbc:Politics-related_lists
- dbr:Hittite_Empire
- dbr:Hittites
- dbr:Holy_Roman_Empire
- dbr:Holy_See
- dbr:Hominid
- dbr:Hominini
- dbr:Hominins
- dbr:Homo
- dbr:Homo_antecessor
- dbr:Homo_erectus
- dbr:Homo_heidelbergensis
- dbr:Homo_sapiens
- dbr:Hospitaller_Malta
- dbr:Hotak_dynasty
- dbr:House_of_Glücksburg
- dbr:House_of_Oldenburg
- dbr:House_of_Representatives_(Libya)
- dbr:Houthi_movement
- dbr:Houthi_takeover_in_Yemen
- dbr:Hoxha_I_Government
- dbr:Human
- dbr:Humphrey_Gilbert
- dbr:Hungarian_People's_Republic
- dbr:Hungarian_Republic_(1919–20)
- dbr:Hungary
- dbr:Hunter-gatherers
- dbr:Johor_Sultanate
- dbr:Jordan
- dbr:Jordanian_annexation_of_the_West_Bank
- dbr:Joseon
- dbr:Juche
- dbr:Julius_Nepos
- dbr:July_Monarchy
- dbr:Betsimisaraka_people
- dbr:Bharata_(Mahabharata)
- dbr:List_of_Frankish_kings
- dbr:List_of_ancient_peoples_of_Italy
- dbr:List_of_former_national_capitals
- dbr:List_of_national_constitutions
- dbr:List_of_sovereign_states
- dbr:List_of_states_with_limited_recognition
- dbr:List_of_sultans_of_the_Maldives
- dbr:Lithuanian–Byelorussian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic
- dbr:Patria_Vieja
- dbr:Peninsular_Malaysia
- dbr:People's_Committee_of_North_Korea
- dbr:People's_Democratic_Republic_of_Ethiopia
- dbr:People's_Republic_of_Angola
- dbr:People's_Republic_of_Benin
- dbr:People's_Republic_of_Bulgaria
- dbr:People's_Republic_of_China
- dbr:People's_Republic_of_Kampuchea
- dbr:People's_Socialist_Republic_of_Albania
- dbr:Pepin_the_Short
- dbr:Persia
- dbr:Peru
- dbr:Peru–Bolivian_Confederation
- dbr:Peshmerga
- dbr:Peter_I_Island
- dbr:Regions_of_France
- dbr:Reichskommissariat_Norwegen
- dbr:Reichskommissariat_Ukraine
- dbr:Republic_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina
- dbr:Republic_of_Cameroon
- dbr:Republic_of_Dahomey
- dbr:Republic_of_Formosa
- dbr:Republic_of_Genoa
- dbr:Republic_of_German-Austria
- dbr:Republic_of_Ireland
- dbr:Republic_of_Ireland_Act_1948
- dbr:Republic_of_Kazakhstan
- dbr:Republic_of_Kuwait
- dbr:Republic_of_Macedonia
- dbr:Republic_of_North_Peru
- dbr:Republic_of_Serbia_(1992–2006)
- dbr:Republic_of_South_Peru
- dbr:Republic_of_Turkey
- dbr:Republic_of_Upper_Volta
- dbr:Republic_of_Venezuela
- dbr:Republic_of_Venice
- dbr:Republic_of_the_Congo
- dbr:Republic_of_the_Congo_(Léopoldville)
- dbr:Restoration_(Spain)
- dbr:Restoration_and_Regeneration_in_Switzerland
- dbr:Revolutionary_Government_Junta_of_El_Salvador
- dbr:Revolutionary_Serbia
- dbr:Rhodes
- dbr:Rhodesia
- dbr:Rhodesia's_Unilateral_Declaration_of_Independence
- dbr:Rigsdagen
- dbr:Rimini
- dbr:Rio_Protocol
- dbr:Cueva_people
- dbr:Cuzcatlan
- dbr:Cynetes
- dbr:Dabuyid_dynasty
- dbr:Dagomba_people
- dbr:Burmese-Siamese_wars
- dbr:Ubangi-Shari
- dbr:Uganda_(1962–63)
- dbr:Uganda_Protectorate
- dbr:Ugyen_Wangchuck
- dbr:Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic
- dbr:Ukrainian_State
- dbr:Ukrainians
- dbr:Umayyad_Caliphate
- dbr:Unfederated_Malay_States
- dbr:Unification_of_Germany
- dbr:Unification_of_Hispaniola
- dbr:Unification_of_Nepal
- dbr:Unification_of_Norway
- dbr:Union_between_Sweden_and_Norway
- dbr:Union_of_South_Africa
- Toto je seznam států světa podle vzniku, kterým je myšleno poslední nabytí nezávislosti, zformování státu nebo jejich uznání OSN či Společností národů. V seznamu nejsou zahrnuty státy zaniklé a země pod cizí okupací. (cs)
- Die folgende Liste enthält die Unabhängigkeitsdaten souveräner Staaten der Erde, die ihre Unabhängigkeit von anderen Staaten erlangt haben. Die Daten beziehen sich auf die zeitlich letzte Unabhängigkeits- oder Souveränitätserklärung. Bei mehreren aufeinander folgenden Daten sind häufig Proklamation und faktische Anerkennung zu unterscheiden, beziehungsweise verschiedene Stufen der Autonomie. Die Staatsbezeichnung hinter den Unabhängigkeitsdaten bezieht sich auf den Staat, der das Gebiet vorher verwaltete oder zu dem das Gebiet davor administrativ gehörte. (de)
- La liste ci-dessous regroupe les pays et les classe selon leur date et mode d'accession à la souveraineté. La date de la dernière modification en date du régime politique est aussi indiquée s'il y a lieu. (fr)
- Questa lista è suscettibile di variazioni e potrebbe non essere completa o aggiornata. (it)
- Esta é uma lista de países atualmente independentes, ordenados inicialmente por continente e nome. Adicionalmente há uma . Note-se que em muitos casos, devido às mudanças geográficas, sociais, étnicas e políticas que aconteceram ao longo da história, não é possível determinar com exatidão qual a data em que se pode considerar que determinado país surgiu ou se tornou dependente. (pt)
- Below is a list of sovereign states with the dates of their formation (date of their independence or of their constitution), sorted by continent. This list includes the 195 states which are currently full member states or observer states of the United Nations. This does not include extinct states, but does include several states with limited recognition. For proposed states or various indigenous nations which consider themselves still under occupation, see list of active autonomist and secessionist movements. (en)
- La fundación de una nación es un concepto problemático, que se ha construido de manera diferente para cada nación-Estado o ente similar, como parte de los distintos procesos de construcción nacional o nacionalismos. Igualmente problemáticos son la preexistencia o no de la nación al Estado, su identificación o no con un pueblo, su ubicación o no en un territorio de determinados límites y dimensiones (especialmente las de un mercado nacional), su definición o no mediante todo tipo de características (la religión, la raza, el idioma o cualquier otra), y su permanencia o no en el tiempo (especialmente cuando se remonta a un pasado remoto, legendario o incluso atemporal, o bien a un hecho presente que lleva a modificar la era o cómputo del tiempo). El hito o hecho fundacional que se elija es e (es)
- Dit is een lijst van landen met datum van hun onafhankelijkheid. De onafhankelijkheid van een staat is niet eenduidig gedefinieerd. Er zijn gebieden die hun eigen onafhankelijkheid uitroepen, maar niet erkend wordt door andere landen. Ook kunnen er dagen, jaren tot eeuwen voorbijgaan voordat een staat als onafhankelijk erkend wordt door andere staten. Voorts kan de onafhankelijkheid van een land voor een bepaald tijdperk worden onderbroken en later weer hersteld, waarbij het onduidelijk is of de oude staat wordt voortgezet of een nieuwe is ontstaan; in dat geval worden beide onafhankelijkheidsdagen genoemd. (nl)
- 各國建國時間列表羅列主权国家或政權的建立日期(獲得獨立或換上現行憲法),按洲份分類。本清单包括目前联合国全部会员国或观察员国家的195个国家。这不包括滅亡了的國家,但包括几个有限承認国家。对于拟议国家或各种认为被占领的國家,请参阅活跃的分离主义运动列表。私人国家不包括在这个名单。 国家建立是一个长期渐进的过程,并且在大多数情况下国家的「建國」日期是无法客观地确定的;例如,英格蘭和法国實際上在中世纪是平等基础的主权国一事不妨碍英格兰现在不是一个主权国家(已在1707年轉移主权到英国),而法国是一个创建于1792年的共和国一事实(法律上,法国目前指的是法蘭西第五共和国、成立於1958年)。 一个比較清晰的措施是依照国家宪法定立的日期,但因為宪法屬於一个完全现代的概念,所有通过这一标准的建國日期都是现代的或早现代的(最古老的宪法在圣马力诺,可以追溯到1600年)。 早于1919年的,為广泛认可国家的独立日期应该谨慎对待,因为建立國際联盟以前,没有任何国际机构承认到建国,而独立性在超越了相互承认的事实主权時没有任何意义(國際联盟的作用在第二次世界大战之后有效地由联合国接管)。参见:领土糾紛。 以下列表包含国家或政權的建立日期並配上这些事件的简短描述。如欲深入了解一个国家或政權的形成和其历史,请參见其主條目。 (zh)
- wikidata:List of sovereign states by date of formation
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- http://ht.dbpedia.org/resource/Lis_peyi_pa_dat_akizisyon_souverènte
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- http://ur.dbpedia.org/resource/فہرست_ممالک_بلحاظ_تاریخ_قیام
- http://vec.dbpedia.org/resource/Stati_par_data_de_costitusion
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- https://global.dbpedia.org/id/4qsGE
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