Bürgergemeinde (original) (raw)
The Bürgergemeinde (also Burgergemeinde, Ortsgemeinde, Ortsbürgergemeinde, Tagwen, bourgeoisie, commune bourgeoise, vischnanca burgaisa, English: Citizen's Community) is a statutory corporation in public law in Switzerland. It includes all individuals who are citizens of the Bürgergemeinde, usually by having inherited the Bourgeoisie (citizenship), regardless of where they were born or where they may currently live. Membership of the Bürgergemeinde of a municipality is not to be confused with holding the municipality's citizenship, which, in certain cantons such as Valais, are two distinct legal concepts. Instead of the place of birth, Swiss legal documents, e.g. passports, contain the Heimatort (place of origin). It is, however, possible for a person to not possess bourgeoisie of the muni
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| dbo:abstract | Die Bürgergemeinde (französisch bourgeoisie und commune bourgeoise, italienisch patriziato, rätoromanisch vischnanca burgaisa; je nach Kanton auch Burger-, Ortsbürger- oder Ortsgemeinde) ist eine Personalkörperschaft des kantonalen öffentlichen Rechts, die heute noch in rund der Hälfte der Schweizer Kantone vorkommt. Ihr gehören unabhängig vom aktuellen Wohnort ausschliesslich natürliche Personen an, die den Status des Bürgers und damit das Heimatrecht der (Bürger-)Gemeinde besitzen. Die Bürgergemeinden sind zu unterscheiden von den politischen Gemeinden (auch Einwohnergemeinden genannt) und den Kirchgemeinden. (de) The Bürgergemeinde (also Burgergemeinde, Ortsgemeinde, Ortsbürgergemeinde, Tagwen, bourgeoisie, commune bourgeoise, vischnanca burgaisa, English: Citizen's Community) is a statutory corporation in public law in Switzerland. It includes all individuals who are citizens of the Bürgergemeinde, usually by having inherited the Bourgeoisie (citizenship), regardless of where they were born or where they may currently live. Membership of the Bürgergemeinde of a municipality is not to be confused with holding the municipality's citizenship, which, in certain cantons such as Valais, are two distinct legal concepts. Instead of the place of birth, Swiss legal documents, e.g. passports, contain the Heimatort (place of origin). It is, however, possible for a person to not possess bourgeoisie of the municipality from which they originate; laws relating to these matters vary depending on the canton in which the Bürgergemeinde is located. The Bürgergemeinde also often holds and administers the common property which had been bequeathed or otherwise given to the members of the bourgeoisie. The political communes or municipalities, the parish and the Bürgergemeinde often include the same area but may be separate depending on the relevant cantonal law. With the increase in mobility since the first half of the 19th century, the Bürgergemeinde and the rights associated with citizenship in the municipality have lost most of their meaning. Today, in Switzerland there are nearly 2000 Bürgergemeinden and corporations. (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | The Bürgergemeinde (also Burgergemeinde, Ortsgemeinde, Ortsbürgergemeinde, Tagwen, bourgeoisie, commune bourgeoise, vischnanca burgaisa, English: Citizen's Community) is a statutory corporation in public law in Switzerland. It includes all individuals who are citizens of the Bürgergemeinde, usually by having inherited the Bourgeoisie (citizenship), regardless of where they were born or where they may currently live. Membership of the Bürgergemeinde of a municipality is not to be confused with holding the municipality's citizenship, which, in certain cantons such as Valais, are two distinct legal concepts. Instead of the place of birth, Swiss legal documents, e.g. passports, contain the Heimatort (place of origin). It is, however, possible for a person to not possess bourgeoisie of the muni (en) Die Bürgergemeinde (französisch bourgeoisie und commune bourgeoise, italienisch patriziato, rätoromanisch vischnanca burgaisa; je nach Kanton auch Burger-, Ortsbürger- oder Ortsgemeinde) ist eine Personalkörperschaft des kantonalen öffentlichen Rechts, die heute noch in rund der Hälfte der Schweizer Kantone vorkommt. Ihr gehören unabhängig vom aktuellen Wohnort ausschliesslich natürliche Personen an, die den Status des Bürgers und damit das Heimatrecht der (Bürger-)Gemeinde besitzen. (de) |
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