Balanced budget amendment (original) (raw)
Defizitaren muga konstituzionala edo aurrekontuen urrezko araua Estatu baten konstituzioan jasotako arau fiskala da, defizit estrukturala eta zor publikoa mugatzen dituena. Estatu askoren arautegian jasota dago: Alemaniak bere konstituzioaren 110. artikuluan ezartzen du; Suitzan bere konstituzioaren 126. artikuluan; Frantziak 2008an ezarri zuen bere konstituzioan; eta Espainian 2011ko irailaren 7an, Konstituzioaren artikuluen aldaketa bat bozkatu zuten, aurrekontuen urrezko arau bat sartuz. Zuzenketak Estatuko urteko defizit estrukturala (zentrala, autonomikoa eta udalekoa) 2020tik aurrera %0,40ra mugatu zuen.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| dbo:abstract | El sostre de dèficit constitucional és una disposició econòmica liberal en una Constitució que disposa que els polítics no malbaratin els recursos públics gastant per dessobre dels ingressos, perquè si els polítics gasten a curt termini més recursos públics d'aquells que l'estat recapta via impostos, aleshores provoquen un dèficit pressupostari i l'estat es veu en l'obligació de demanar préstecs als mercats internacionals de capitals, préstecs que generen un creixent deute públic a mitjà i llarg termini, i que al seu torn provoca una creixent despesa financera (interessos del deute) que compromet la sostenibilitat de les finances públiques a llarg termini. Es va aplicar per primer cop a alguns Estats dels Estats Units. Es tracta d'un dels vuit principis establerts al pressupost de la Unió Europea, que a més de no poder ser excedentari (fer beneficis econòmics) ni deficitari (pèrdues econòmiques) ha de ser anual i començar sempre l'1 de gener. A partir de 2011 aquesta polèmica restricció ha estat proposada a alguns països de la UE. (ca) A balanced budget amendment is a constitutional rule requiring that a state cannot spend more than its income. It requires a balance between the projected receipts and expenditures of the government. Balanced-budget provisions have been added to the constitutions of Germany, Hong Kong, Italy, Poland, Slovenia, Spain and Switzerland, among others, as well as to the constitutions of most U.S. states. In the United States, the Republican Party has advocated for the introduction of a balanced budget amendment to the United States Constitution. Balanced budget amendments are defended with arguments that they reduce deficit spending and constrain politicians in making irresponsible short-term spending decisions when they are in office. Research shows that balanced budget amendments lead to greater fiscal discipline. However, there is substantial agreement among economists that strict annual balanced budget amendments have harmful near-term economic effects. In times of recession, deficit spending has significant benefits, whereas spending cuts by governments aggravate and lengthen recessions. To prevent that, most balanced-budget provisions make an exception for times of war, national emergency, or recession, or allow the legislature to suspend the rule by a supermajority vote. (en) Als Schuldenbremse werden Verfassungsbestimmungen und völkerrechtliche Verträge zur Begrenzung staatlicher Haushaltsdefizite bzw. Staatsschulden bezeichnet. Schuldenbremsen verpflichten Regierungen und Parlamente, Verschuldungsgrenzen einzuhalten. Teilweise bestimmen sie auch, eine vorübergehende Verletzung dieser Vorgaben nachträglich aufzuholen. Ausnahmen von Schuldenbremsen werden typischerweise nur für Sonderfälle wie wirtschaftliche Depressionen, Naturkatastrophen und Kriegszustände zugelassen. In manchen Schuldenbremsen ist eine Ausnahme auch durch eine qualifizierte mehrheitliche Zustimmung des Parlaments möglich. (de) Defizitaren muga konstituzionala edo aurrekontuen urrezko araua Estatu baten konstituzioan jasotako arau fiskala da, defizit estrukturala eta zor publikoa mugatzen dituena. Estatu askoren arautegian jasota dago: Alemaniak bere konstituzioaren 110. artikuluan ezartzen du; Suitzan bere konstituzioaren 126. artikuluan; Frantziak 2008an ezarri zuen bere konstituzioan; eta Espainian 2011ko irailaren 7an, Konstituzioaren artikuluen aldaketa bat bozkatu zuten, aurrekontuen urrezko arau bat sartuz. Zuzenketak Estatuko urteko defizit estrukturala (zentrala, autonomikoa eta udalekoa) 2020tik aurrera %0,40ra mugatu zuen. (eu) La regla de oro o límite constitucional del déficit es una disposición en una constitución cuyo objetivo es limitar la posibilidad de un Gobierno de gastar más de lo que recauda, limitando así el crecimiento de la deuda pública para garantizar la sostenibilidad de las finanzas públicas a largo plazo. (es) La règle d'or budgétaire est un ensemble de conditions susceptibles de conduire à l’absence de déficit budgétaire annuel d'un État ou d'une collectivité publique. Pour en assurer le respect effectif, certains estiment que l'énoncé de la Règle doit être une disposition juridique de haut niveau et faire l'objet d'une inscription dans le texte même de la Constitution. (fr) In economia il pareggio di bilancio è la condizione contabile di un ente economico che si verifica quando, nel corso di un anno, le uscite finanziarie sostenute eguagliano le conseguite, evitando situazioni di deficit e conseguente ricorso all'indebitamento o alla monetizzazione. Si parla di pareggio di bilancio "strutturale" quando il vincolo del pareggio di bilancio non è imposto annualmente, bensì solo in media lungo l'arco di un intero ciclo economico, consentendo pertanto allo stato di indebitarsi per implementare politiche fiscali espansive in periodi di recessione, salvo poi ridurre il debito contratto tramite politiche fiscali più restrittive duranti i periodi di crescita economica. Nel 2001 la Svizzera è diventato il primo paese al mondo ad introdurre l'obbligo di pareggio strutturale nella propria costituzione. (it) |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://www.compactforamerica.org/ http://www.balanceourbudget.com https://fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/R41907.pdf https://web.archive.org/web/20060622192900/http:/www.cato.org/pub_display.php%3Fpub_id=1346 https://web.archive.org/web/20110418203433/http:/www.treasurydirect.gov/NP/BPDLogin%3Fapplication=np https://web.archive.org/web/20110725002722/http:/politisite.com/2011/07/19/h-r-2560-cut-cap-and-balance-act-of-2011-full-text-112th-congress-2011-2012/ |
| dbo:wikiPageID | 1137850 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength | 58135 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1120592203 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:California dbc:United_States_federal_budgets dbr:President_of_the_United_States dbr:Ronald_Reagan dbr:Ross_Perot dbr:We_are_all_Keynesians_now dbr:European_Debt_Crisis dbr:Basic_Law_for_the_Federal_Republic_of_Germany dbr:Bill_Clinton dbr:David_Dreier dbr:Dean_Baker dbr:Democratic_Party_(United_States) dbc:Proposed_amendments_to_the_United_States_Constitution dbr:Paul_Simon_(politician) dbr:Petroleum dbr:Regions_of_Denmark dbr:Republican_Party_(United_States) dbr:Richard_Nixon dbr:United_States dbr:United_States_Congress dbr:United_States_Constitution dbr:United_States_policy_responses_to_the_Great_Recession dbr:Vermont dbr:Debt_brake_(Germany) dbr:Debt_limit dbr:Deficit_spending dbr:Incomes_policy dbr:Inflation dbr:Initiative_on_Global_Markets dbr:Intragovernmental_holdings dbr:1980_United_States_presidential_election dbr:Congressional_Budget_Office dbr:Congressional_Research_Service dbr:Constitution dbr:Constitution_of_Italy dbr:Constitutional_Convention_(United_States) dbr:Medicare_(United_States) dbr:GDP dbr:George_Snyder_(politician) dbr:George_W._Bush dbr:Germany dbr:Minnesota dbr:Municipalities_of_Denmark dbr:Concord_Coalition dbr:Constitution_of_Poland dbr:Constitution_of_Slovenia dbr:Constitution_of_Spain dbr:Constitutional_amendment dbr:Contract_with_America dbr:Convention_to_propose_amendments_to_the_United_States_Constitution dbr:Andrew_Jackson dbr:Louisiana_Purchase dbr:Silvio_Berlusconi dbr:State_(polity) dbr:States_of_Germany dbr:Austria dbr:Balanced_Budget_Amendment_Task_Force dbr:Budget_Control_Act_of_2011 dbr:Cato_Institute dbr:Center_on_Budget_and_Policy_Priorities dbr:U.S._state dbr:War dbr:Haut_Conseil_des_finances_publiques_(France) dbr:Supermajority dbr:American_Economic_Association dbr:American_Legislative_Exchange_Council dbr:American_Recovery_and_Reinvestment_Act_of_2009 dbr:American_Revolutionary_War dbr:Federal_government_of_the_United_States dbr:Fine_(penalty) dbr:Fourteenth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution dbr:Golden_Rule_(fiscal_policy) dbr:Government_debt dbr:Legislature dbr:Trade_deficit dbr:Swiss_Federal_Constitution dbr:Watergate_scandal dbr:Protectionism dbr:Recession dbr:Gulf_War dbr:Harold_Knutson dbr:James_M._Buchanan dbr:Article_One_of_the_United_States_Constitution dbr:Articles_of_Confederation dbr:Jerry_Brown dbr:Jimmy_Carter dbr:Keynesian_economics dbr:Economic_Stimulus_Act_of_2008 dbr:Economic_bubble dbr:Hong_Kong_Basic_Law dbr:Tax dbr:Business_cycle dbr:Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives dbr:Citizens_for_Self-Governance dbr:Congress_of_the_United_States dbr:Constitutional dbr:Great_Recession dbr:Gross_domestic_product dbr:National_Taxpayers_Union dbr:Newt_Gingrich dbr:Omnibus_Budget_Reconciliation_Act_of_1993 dbr:Read_my_lips:_no_new_taxes dbr:Second_Continental_Congress dbr:State_of_the_Union dbr:Social_Security_(United_States) dbr:United_States_federal_government_shutdowns_of_1995–1996 dbr:Planned_economy dbr:Robert_Bixby dbr:Stagflation dbr:United_States_public_debt dbr:United_States_Senator dbr:Article_V_of_the_U.S._Constitution dbr:Gramm-Rudman-Hollings_Act dbr:Kicker_(Oregon_tax_rebate) dbr:National_emergency dbr:Congressperson dbr:House_Rules_Committee dbr:2011_US_debt_ceiling_crisis dbr:2013_United_States_debt-ceiling_debate dbr:Spanish_Constitution dbr:Trillion_(short_scale) dbr:U.S._presidential_election,_1992 |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:Constitution_of_the_United_States dbt:Authority_control dbt:Citation_needed dbt:Further dbt:Reflist dbt:Short_description dbt:USBill dbt:Use_American_English dbt:Use_mdy_dates |
| dct:subject | dbc:United_States_federal_budgets dbc:Proposed_amendments_to_the_United_States_Constitution |
| gold:hypernym | dbr:Rule |
| rdf:type | owl:Thing yago:WikicatUnitedStatesFederalBudgets yago:Abstraction100002137 yago:Act100030358 yago:Action100037396 yago:Amendment101250101 yago:Budget113421832 yago:Change100191142 yago:ChangeOfState100199130 yago:Correction100258854 yago:Event100029378 yago:Fund113358549 yago:Improvement100248977 yago:Measure100033615 yago:MediumOfExchange113372961 yago:Money113384557 yago:PsychologicalFeature100023100 yago:YagoPermanentlyLocatedEntity dbo:Country yago:Standard107260623 yago:SystemOfMeasurement113577171 yago:WikicatProposedAmendmentsToTheUnitedStatesConstitution |
| rdfs:comment | Defizitaren muga konstituzionala edo aurrekontuen urrezko araua Estatu baten konstituzioan jasotako arau fiskala da, defizit estrukturala eta zor publikoa mugatzen dituena. Estatu askoren arautegian jasota dago: Alemaniak bere konstituzioaren 110. artikuluan ezartzen du; Suitzan bere konstituzioaren 126. artikuluan; Frantziak 2008an ezarri zuen bere konstituzioan; eta Espainian 2011ko irailaren 7an, Konstituzioaren artikuluen aldaketa bat bozkatu zuten, aurrekontuen urrezko arau bat sartuz. Zuzenketak Estatuko urteko defizit estrukturala (zentrala, autonomikoa eta udalekoa) 2020tik aurrera %0,40ra mugatu zuen. (eu) La regla de oro o límite constitucional del déficit es una disposición en una constitución cuyo objetivo es limitar la posibilidad de un Gobierno de gastar más de lo que recauda, limitando así el crecimiento de la deuda pública para garantizar la sostenibilidad de las finanzas públicas a largo plazo. (es) La règle d'or budgétaire est un ensemble de conditions susceptibles de conduire à l’absence de déficit budgétaire annuel d'un État ou d'une collectivité publique. Pour en assurer le respect effectif, certains estiment que l'énoncé de la Règle doit être une disposition juridique de haut niveau et faire l'objet d'une inscription dans le texte même de la Constitution. (fr) El sostre de dèficit constitucional és una disposició econòmica liberal en una Constitució que disposa que els polítics no malbaratin els recursos públics gastant per dessobre dels ingressos, perquè si els polítics gasten a curt termini més recursos públics d'aquells que l'estat recapta via impostos, aleshores provoquen un dèficit pressupostari i l'estat es veu en l'obligació de demanar préstecs als mercats internacionals de capitals, préstecs que generen un creixent deute públic a mitjà i llarg termini, i que al seu torn provoca una creixent despesa financera (interessos del deute) que compromet la sostenibilitat de les finances públiques a llarg termini. (ca) A balanced budget amendment is a constitutional rule requiring that a state cannot spend more than its income. It requires a balance between the projected receipts and expenditures of the government. Balanced-budget provisions have been added to the constitutions of Germany, Hong Kong, Italy, Poland, Slovenia, Spain and Switzerland, among others, as well as to the constitutions of most U.S. states. In the United States, the Republican Party has advocated for the introduction of a balanced budget amendment to the United States Constitution. (en) Als Schuldenbremse werden Verfassungsbestimmungen und völkerrechtliche Verträge zur Begrenzung staatlicher Haushaltsdefizite bzw. Staatsschulden bezeichnet. Schuldenbremsen verpflichten Regierungen und Parlamente, Verschuldungsgrenzen einzuhalten. Teilweise bestimmen sie auch, eine vorübergehende Verletzung dieser Vorgaben nachträglich aufzuholen. (de) In economia il pareggio di bilancio è la condizione contabile di un ente economico che si verifica quando, nel corso di un anno, le uscite finanziarie sostenute eguagliano le conseguite, evitando situazioni di deficit e conseguente ricorso all'indebitamento o alla monetizzazione. Si parla di pareggio di bilancio "strutturale" quando il vincolo del pareggio di bilancio non è imposto annualmente, bensì solo in media lungo l'arco di un intero ciclo economico, consentendo pertanto allo stato di indebitarsi per implementare politiche fiscali espansive in periodi di recessione, salvo poi ridurre il debito contratto tramite politiche fiscali più restrittive duranti i periodi di crescita economica. Nel 2001 la Svizzera è diventato il primo paese al mondo ad introdurre l'obbligo di pareggio strutt (it) |
| rdfs:label | Regla del dèficit zero (ca) Schuldenbremse (de) Balanced budget amendment (en) Regla de oro presupuestaria (es) Defizitaren muga konstituzional (eu) Règle d'or budgétaire (fr) Pareggio di bilancio (it) |
| owl:sameAs | dbpedia-fr:Balanced budget amendment freebase:Balanced budget amendment yago-res:Balanced budget amendment wikidata:Balanced budget amendment dbpedia-ca:Balanced budget amendment dbpedia-de:Balanced budget amendment dbpedia-es:Balanced budget amendment dbpedia-eu:Balanced budget amendment dbpedia-fi:Balanced budget amendment dbpedia-it:Balanced budget amendment dbpedia-lmo:Balanced budget amendment dbpedia-simple:Balanced budget amendment https://global.dbpedia.org/id/4ziVK |
| skos:broader | http://api.nytimes.com/svc/semantic/v2/concept/name/nytd_des/Balanced%20Budget%20Amendment%20(US) |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Balanced_budget_amendment?oldid=1120592203&ns=0 |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Balanced_budget_amendment |
| is dbo:wikiPageDisambiguates of | dbr:BBA_(disambiguation) |
| is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of | dbr:Balanced_Budget_Amendment dbr:Constitutional_limit_on_public_debt dbr:Balanced-budget_constitutional_amendment |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:Ben_Carson_2016_presidential_campaign dbr:BBA_(disambiguation) dbr:Presidency_of_Bill_Clinton dbr:Balanced_Budget_Amendment dbr:Ron_Wyden dbr:Rose_Bird dbr:Ross_Perot dbr:Barry_Loudermilk dbr:Bill_Hagerty dbr:Brett_Lindstrom dbr:Dave_Reichert dbr:David_Perdue dbr:Debbie_Lesko dbr:Dennis_E._Eckart dbr:Dennis_Hastert dbr:History_of_the_Republican_Party_(United_States) dbr:Jon_Runyan dbr:Joseph_Grodin dbr:Pat_Toomey dbr:Reince_Priebus dbr:Rich_Nugent dbr:Rick_Santorum dbr:Rob_Portman dbr:Robert_Byrd dbr:Cut,_Cap_and_Balance_Act dbr:Deficit_hawk dbr:Deficit_spending dbr:Let_Freedom_Ring,_Inc. dbr:Linda_McMahon_2010_United_States_Senate_campaign dbr:List_of_proposed_amendments_to_the_United_States_Constitution dbr:Prelude_to_the_2012_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries dbr:North_American_monetary_union dbr:Connie_Mack_IV dbr:María_Jesús_Montero dbr:Matt_Rosendale dbr:Christine_O'Donnell dbr:Christopher_Cox dbr:Club_for_Growth dbr:Gary_Johnson dbr:Constitution_of_Spain dbr:Constitutional_amendments_under_the_French_Fifth_Republic dbr:Constitutional_laws_of_Italy dbr:Convention_to_propose_amendments_to_the_United_States_Constitution dbr:The_Texas_Plan dbr:Oregon_tax_rebate dbr:Andy_Tobin dbr:Antje_Tillmann dbr:Liberal_Constitutional_Party_(Italy) dbr:Liberal_Democrats_(Germany) dbr:Lou_Barletta dbr:Luke_Messer dbr:Slovenian_Democratic_Party dbr:Stephanie_Murphy dbr:Federalism_commission_(Germany) dbr:John_Kasich_2016_presidential_campaign dbr:1996_United_States_Senate_election_in_North_Carolina dbr:Austin_Scott_(politician) dbr:Balanced_Budget_Amendment_Task_Force dbr:Budget_Control_Act_of_2011 dbr:Butch_Otter dbr:Timeline_of_modern_American_conservatism dbr:Tom_Graves dbr:Tony_Campbell_(politician) dbr:Trey_Gowdy dbr:2014_United_States_Senate_election_in_Georgia dbr:Adam_Hasner dbr:Daniel_Patrick_Moynihan dbr:European_Fiscal_Compact dbr:European_debt_crisis dbr:Floyd_Fithian dbr:Balanced_budget dbr:Government_debt dbr:History_of_the_United_States_(1980–1991) dbr:Second_Constitutional_Convention_of_the_United_States dbr:Hal_Rogers dbr:Heidi_Heitkamp dbr:Historical_Right dbr:History_of_Germany_(1990–present) dbr:J._C._Watts dbr:Jack_Bergman dbr:Jack_Graham_(politician) dbr:Jack_Kemp dbr:Jason_Kander dbr:State_defaults_in_the_United_States dbr:Charles_Stenholm dbr:Chip_Roy dbr:Jesse_Helms dbr:Jim_DeMint dbr:Jim_Jeffords dbr:Jody_Hice dbr:Joe_Heck dbr:Joe_Manchin dbr:Joe_Walsh_(Illinois_politician) dbr:John_Breaux dbr:John_Hostettler dbr:John_Kasich dbr:Justin_Amash dbr:Kathy_Hochul dbr:Kelly_Ayotte dbr:Keystone_Party_of_Pennsylvania dbr:Larry_Bucshon dbr:Larry_Craig dbr:Lauren_Boebert dbr:Bill_Clinton_1992_presidential_campaign dbr:Susan_Molinari dbr:Economic_reforms_and_recovery_proposals_regarding_the_eurozone_crisis dbr:Donald_A._Bailey dbr:Douglas_Applegate dbr:Article_Five_of_the_United_States_Constitution dbr:Mark_Harris_(North_Carolina_politician) dbr:Mark_Hatfield dbr:Mark_Meadows dbr:Pietro_Bucalossi dbr:Political_positions_of_Marco_Rubio dbr:Mike_Enzi dbr:Budget-balanced_mechanism dbr:National_Priorities_Project dbr:Newt_Gingrich dbr:Rand_Paul dbr:Randy_Hultgren dbr:Reform_Party_of_the_United_States_of_America dbr:Shane_Jett dbr:Tom_Harkin_1992_presidential_campaign dbr:Euro_Plus_Pact dbr:Political_positions_of_John_Delaney dbr:Second_term_of_Arnold_Schwarzenegger_as_governor_of_California dbr:Ron_Paul_2012_presidential_campaign dbr:Constitutional_limit_on_public_debt dbr:Balanced-budget_constitutional_amendment |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Balanced_budget_amendment |