Barony of Halton (original) (raw)

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The Barony of Halton, in Cheshire, England, comprised a succession of 15 barons and hereditary Constables of Chester under the overlordship of the Earl of Chester. It was not an English feudal barony granted by the king but a separate class of barony within the County Palatine of Chester.

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dbo:abstract The Barony of Halton, in Cheshire, England, comprised a succession of 15 barons and hereditary Constables of Chester under the overlordship of the Earl of Chester. It was not an English feudal barony granted by the king but a separate class of barony within the County Palatine of Chester. After the Norman conquest, William the Conqueror created the three earldoms of Shrewsbury, Hereford and Chester to protect his border with Wales. In 1071, the Earl of Chester, Hugh Lupus, made his cousin, Nigel of Cotentin, the 1st Baron of Halton. Halton was a village in Cheshire which is now part of the town of Runcorn. At its centre is a rocky prominence on which was built Halton Castle, the seat of the barons of Halton. (en) La baronnie de Halton, située dans le comté de Cheshire (Angleterre), fut un territoire féodal dépendant du comté palatin de Chester. Elle fut tenue successivement par quinze barons sous la suzeraineté du comte de Chester. Ce n'était donc pas une baronnie féodale anglaise traditionnelle, c'est-à-dire sous juridiction royale, mais une forme distincte de baronnie dépendant de la juridiction d'un comte palatin. Après la Conquête Normande, Guillaume le Conquérant avait créé trois comtes pour protéger sa frontière avec le Pays de Galles : les comtes de Shrewsbury, Hereford et Chester. Hugues d'Avranches fut nommé comte de Chester et il désigna lui-même son cousin, Néel du Cotentin, en tant que premier baron de Halton. Halton était un village du Cheshire qui fait maintenant partie de la ville de Runcorn. On trouve en son centre une proéminence rocheuse sur laquelle était construit le Château de Halton, siège des barons de Halton ; de nos jours le château est en ruines. (fr)
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dbp:arms 150 (xsd:integer)
dbp:creationDate 1071 (xsd:integer)
dbp:extinctionDate 1399-09-30 (xsd:date)
dbp:firstHolder Nigel of Cotentin (en)
dbp:footnotes Mesne lord of the Earl of Chester (en)
dbp:formerSeat dbr:Halton_Castle
dbp:lastHolder dbr:Henry_IV_of_England
dbp:name Barony of Halton (en)
dbp:status Extinct (en)
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rdfs:comment The Barony of Halton, in Cheshire, England, comprised a succession of 15 barons and hereditary Constables of Chester under the overlordship of the Earl of Chester. It was not an English feudal barony granted by the king but a separate class of barony within the County Palatine of Chester. (en) La baronnie de Halton, située dans le comté de Cheshire (Angleterre), fut un territoire féodal dépendant du comté palatin de Chester. Elle fut tenue successivement par quinze barons sous la suzeraineté du comte de Chester. Ce n'était donc pas une baronnie féodale anglaise traditionnelle, c'est-à-dire sous juridiction royale, mais une forme distincte de baronnie dépendant de la juridiction d'un comte palatin. (fr)
rdfs:label Barony of Halton (en) Halton (baronnie) (fr)
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