Battle of Gettysburg, second day (original) (raw)

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在蓋茨堡之役次日的戰事中(1863年7月2日),美利堅聯盟國陸軍的羅伯特·李將軍企圖擴大首日之戰果,以麾下的北維吉尼亞軍團,對聯邦軍由喬治·米德(George Gordon Meade)領軍的波多馬克軍團之側翼發動多起攻勢。聯邦軍佔有堅強的據點,而米德將軍用兵得當,因而在雙方皆死傷無數的情況下,各自的兵力配置大致不變。李將軍意圖在北土粉碎波多馬克軍團的希望破滅,但他不為所動,開始計劃第三日之戰事,該日成為此役最慘烈之一日。 本文描述多場對聯邦軍左翼之攻擊(魔鬼穴、麥田、和桃子園),以及在墓園山脊等戰事之作戰詳情,本日多場遭遇戰之細節詳其他條目: * 小圓頂之役 * *

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dbo:abstract During the second day of the Battle of Gettysburg (July 2, 1863) Confederate Gen. Robert E. Lee attempted to capitalize on his first day's success. His Army of Northern Virginia launched multiple attacks on the flanks of the Union Army of the Potomac, commanded by Maj. Gen. George G. Meade. The assaults were unsuccessful, and resulted in heavy casualties for both sides. After a short delay to assemble his forces and avoid detection in his approach march, Lt. Gen. James Longstreet attacked with his First Corps against the Union left flank. His division under Maj. Gen. John Bell Hood attacked Little Round Top and Devil's Den. To Hood's left, Maj. Gen. Lafayette McLaws attacked the Wheatfield and the Peach Orchard. Although neither prevailed, the Union III Corps was effectively destroyed as a combat organization as it attempted to defend a salient over too wide a front. Gen. Meade rushed as many as 20,000 reinforcements from elsewhere in his line to resist these fierce assaults. The attacks in this sector concluded with an unsuccessful assault by the Confederate Third Corps division of Maj. Gen. Richard H. Anderson against the Union center on Cemetery Ridge. That evening, Confederate Second Corps commander Lt. Gen. Richard S. Ewell turned demonstrations against the Union right flank into full-scale assaults on Culp's Hill and East Cemetery Hill, but both were repulsed. The Union army had occupied strong defensive positions, and Meade handled his forces well, resulting in heavy losses for both sides, but leaving the disposition of forces on both sides essentially unchanged. Lee's hope of crushing the Army of the Potomac on Northern territory was dashed, but undaunted, he began to plan for the third day of fighting. This article includes details of many attacks on the Union left flank (Devil's Den, the Wheatfield, and the Peach Orchard) and center (Cemetery Ridge), but separate articles describe other major engagements in this massive battle of the second day: * Little Round Top * Culp's Hill * Cemetery Hill (en) ( 게티스버그 전투 문서를 참고하십시오.) 게티즈버그 7월 2일 전투(7월 2일, 1863년)는 남부동맹 로버트 E. 리 장군이 첫째날의 승리를 이용하려고 시도했던 전투다. 그는 휘하의 북버지니아군을 장군이 지휘하는 북군 포토맥군의 양익을 상대로 다방면에서 공격에 투입했다. 부대 행군을 탐지당하지 않게 하면서 병력을 집결시키느라 시간이 지체되었던, 남군 제임스 롱스트리트 중장은 휘하 1군단으로 북군 좌익을 공격했다. 소장 사단은 과 악마의 소굴을 공격했고, 후드의 왼쪽으로 소장은 밀밭과 복숭아 과수원을 공격했다. 두 사단의 공격 모두 성공하지 못했지만, 방어하기에는 너무 넓은 돌출부를 지키려고 했기 때문에 은 사실상 전투 조직으로서는 와해되었다. 미드 장군은 이 격렬한 공격에 대항하기 위해 2만명의 증원군을 방어선 곳곳으로 투입했다. 이 구역의 공격은 사단 북군 중앙을 겨냥한 남군 3군단 소속 소장의 실패한 공격을 포함한다. 그날 저녁, 남군 2군단 지휘관 리처드 S. 이월 중장은 북군 우익인 과 을 향해 총공격 규모의 양동작전을 전개했지만, 양쪽 모두 격퇴되었다. 북군은 강력한 방어지점을 차지했고, 미드는 양쪽에서 많은 손실이 나고 있었지만, 휘하 부대를 잘 통솔했다. 남군의 공격을 당한 곳들은 큰 변화없이 병력이 배치되어 있었다. 북부 지역에서 포토맥군을 분쇄하려던 리의 희망은 꺾였으나, 낙담하지 않고 세 번째 작전을 계획하기 시작했다. 다음 기사는 북군 좌익 (악마의 소굴, 밀밭, 복숭아 과수원)과 중앙(묘지 능선)에 대한 공격에 대해 상세한 정보를 담고 있지만, 분할된 문서는 2일째 전투에서 대규모 전투에서 또 다른 주요 교전을 다루고 있다. * * * (ko) 在蓋茨堡之役次日的戰事中(1863年7月2日),美利堅聯盟國陸軍的羅伯特·李將軍企圖擴大首日之戰果,以麾下的北維吉尼亞軍團,對聯邦軍由喬治·米德(George Gordon Meade)領軍的波多馬克軍團之側翼發動多起攻勢。聯邦軍佔有堅強的據點,而米德將軍用兵得當,因而在雙方皆死傷無數的情況下,各自的兵力配置大致不變。李將軍意圖在北土粉碎波多馬克軍團的希望破滅,但他不為所動,開始計劃第三日之戰事,該日成為此役最慘烈之一日。 本文描述多場對聯邦軍左翼之攻擊(魔鬼穴、麥田、和桃子園),以及在墓園山脊等戰事之作戰詳情,本日多場遭遇戰之細節詳其他條目: * 小圓頂之役 * * (zh)
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rdfs:comment 在蓋茨堡之役次日的戰事中(1863年7月2日),美利堅聯盟國陸軍的羅伯特·李將軍企圖擴大首日之戰果,以麾下的北維吉尼亞軍團,對聯邦軍由喬治·米德(George Gordon Meade)領軍的波多馬克軍團之側翼發動多起攻勢。聯邦軍佔有堅強的據點,而米德將軍用兵得當,因而在雙方皆死傷無數的情況下,各自的兵力配置大致不變。李將軍意圖在北土粉碎波多馬克軍團的希望破滅,但他不為所動,開始計劃第三日之戰事,該日成為此役最慘烈之一日。 本文描述多場對聯邦軍左翼之攻擊(魔鬼穴、麥田、和桃子園),以及在墓園山脊等戰事之作戰詳情,本日多場遭遇戰之細節詳其他條目: * 小圓頂之役 * * (zh) During the second day of the Battle of Gettysburg (July 2, 1863) Confederate Gen. Robert E. Lee attempted to capitalize on his first day's success. His Army of Northern Virginia launched multiple attacks on the flanks of the Union Army of the Potomac, commanded by Maj. Gen. George G. Meade. The assaults were unsuccessful, and resulted in heavy casualties for both sides. That evening, Confederate Second Corps commander Lt. Gen. Richard S. Ewell turned demonstrations against the Union right flank into full-scale assaults on Culp's Hill and East Cemetery Hill, but both were repulsed. (en) ( 게티스버그 전투 문서를 참고하십시오.) 게티즈버그 7월 2일 전투(7월 2일, 1863년)는 남부동맹 로버트 E. 리 장군이 첫째날의 승리를 이용하려고 시도했던 전투다. 그는 휘하의 북버지니아군을 장군이 지휘하는 북군 포토맥군의 양익을 상대로 다방면에서 공격에 투입했다. 부대 행군을 탐지당하지 않게 하면서 병력을 집결시키느라 시간이 지체되었던, 남군 제임스 롱스트리트 중장은 휘하 1군단으로 북군 좌익을 공격했다. 소장 사단은 과 악마의 소굴을 공격했고, 후드의 왼쪽으로 소장은 밀밭과 복숭아 과수원을 공격했다. 두 사단의 공격 모두 성공하지 못했지만, 방어하기에는 너무 넓은 돌출부를 지키려고 했기 때문에 은 사실상 전투 조직으로서는 와해되었다. 미드 장군은 이 격렬한 공격에 대항하기 위해 2만명의 증원군을 방어선 곳곳으로 투입했다. 이 구역의 공격은 사단 북군 중앙을 겨냥한 남군 3군단 소속 소장의 실패한 공격을 포함한다. 그날 저녁, 남군 2군단 지휘관 리처드 S. 이월 중장은 북군 우익인 과 을 향해 총공격 규모의 양동작전을 전개했지만, 양쪽 모두 격퇴되었다. * * * (ko)
rdfs:label Battle of Gettysburg, second day (en) 게티즈버그 7월 2일 전투 (ko) 蓋茨堡之役次日戰事 (zh)
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