Joshua Chamberlain (original) (raw)

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جوشوا لورانس تشامبرلين (بالإنجليزية: Joshua Chamberlain)‏ (و. 1828 – 1914 م) هو ضابط، وأستاذ جامعي، وسياسي، من الولايات المتحدة، ولد في بريور، كان عضوًا في الحزب الجمهوري، وكان عضوًا في فاي بيتا كابا، ويحمل رتبة عسكرية عميد، توفي في بورتلاند، مين، عن عمر يناهز 86 عاماً.

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dbo:abstract جوشوا لورانس تشامبرلين (بالإنجليزية: Joshua Chamberlain)‏ (و. 1828 – 1914 م) هو ضابط، وأستاذ جامعي، وسياسي، من الولايات المتحدة، ولد في بريور، كان عضوًا في الحزب الجمهوري، وكان عضوًا في فاي بيتا كابا، ويحمل رتبة عسكرية عميد، توفي في بورتلاند، مين، عن عمر يناهز 86 عاماً. (ar) Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain (* 8. September 1828 in Brewer, Penobscot County, Maine; † 24. Februar 1914 in Portland, Maine) war General des US-Heeres während des Bürgerkrieges und Politiker. Er wurde besonders als Kommandeur des 20. Maine-Infanterieregiments in der Schlacht von Gettysburg berühmt. Nach dem Krieg wurde er viermal hintereinander für jeweils ein Jahr zum Gouverneur seines Heimatstaates Maine gewählt und führte als Kommandeur dessen Miliz. (de) Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain (nacido Lawrence Joshua Chamberlain; 8 de septiembre de 1828 - 24 de febrero de 1914) fue un profesor universitario estadounidense del Estado de Maine que se ofreció como voluntario durante la Guerra Civil estadounidense para unirse al Ejército de la Unión. Se convirtió en un oficial de la Unión muy respetado y condecorado, alcanzando el rango de general de brigada (y de brevet mayor general). Es más conocido por su valentía en la batalla de Gettysburg, por la que recibió la Medalla de Honor. Después de la guerra, sirvió como Gobernador de Maine. (es) Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain (born Lawrence Joshua Chamberlain, September 8, 1828 – February 24, 1914) was an American college professor from Maine who volunteered during the American Civil War to join the Union Army. He became a highly respected and decorated Union officer, reaching the rank of brigadier general (and brevet major general). He is best known for his gallantry at the Battle of Gettysburg, for which he was awarded the Medal of Honor. Chamberlain was commissioned a lieutenant colonel in the 20th Maine Volunteer Infantry Regiment in 1862, and fought at the Battle of Fredericksburg. He became commander of the regiment in June 1863 when losses at the Battle of Chancellorsville elevated the original commander, Colonel Adelbert Ames, to brigade command. During the second day's fighting at Gettysburg on July 2, Chamberlain's regiment occupied the extreme left of the Union lines at Little Round Top. Chamberlain's men withstood repeated assaults from the 15th Alabama Infantry Regiment and finally drove the Confederates away with a downhill bayonet charge. Chamberlain was severely wounded while commanding a brigade during the Second Battle of Petersburg in June 1864, and was given what was intended to be a deathbed promotion to brigadier general. In April 1865, he fought at the Battle of Five Forks and was given the honor of commanding the Union troops at the surrender ceremony for the infantry of Robert E. Lee's Army at Appomattox Court House, Virginia. After the war, he entered politics as a Republican and served four one-year terms of office as the 32nd Governor of Maine from 1867 to 1871. After leaving office, he returned to his alma mater, Bowdoin College, serving as its president until 1883. He died in 1914 at age 85 due to complications from the wound that he received at Petersburg. (en) Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain (8 septembre 1828 - 24 février 1914) était un professeur de faculté de l'État du Maine, qui se porta volontaire durant la guerre de Sécession pour rejoindre l'armée de l'Union. Bien que n'ayant pas de formation militaire, il débute dans les rangs de l'Union au grade de lieutenant-colonel dans le 20e régiment du Maine et il devint rapidement très respecté et termina la guerre au grade de général de division (commandant ainsi une brigade de la 1ère division du Ve corps de l'Armée du Potomac. Pour sa bravoure à Little Round Top, lors de la bataille de Gettysburg, il fut décoré de la Medal of Honor. Il eut l'honneur de commander les troupes de l'Union lors de la cérémonie de reddition de l'infanterie de l'armée de Robert E. Lee à Appomattox en Virginie. Il fut également un officier largement respecté pour sa modestie, son respect mais surtout son courage et sa détermination qui lui ont valu un total de six blessures durant la guerre civile dont une à Petersburg qui fut annoncée mortelle mais il survit finalement. Après la guerre, il entra en politique au sein du Parti républicain et devint le 32e gouverneur de l'État du Maine. Il occupa ce poste durant quatre mandats d'un an. Il fut également président de la faculté Bowdoin College. (fr) ジョシュア・ローレンス・チェンバレン（Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain、1828年9月8日-1914年2月24日）は、アメリカ合衆国メイン州出身の大学教授であり、南北戦争の時は志願して北軍に加わった。軍事戦略についてはそれ以前に教育を受けたことが無かったが、大いに尊敬され勲章を受けるような北軍士官となり、准将の位（さらに名誉少将）にまで昇進した。ゲティスバーグの戦いでの勇敢さによって名誉勲章を受章した。バージニア州アポマトックス・コートハウスではロバート・E・リーの北バージニア軍に対して降伏の儀式を行う時に、北軍を取り仕切る栄誉に浴した。戦後、チェンバレンは共和党として政界に入り、メイン州知事を4期務めた。出身校であるボウディン大学では教授と学長を務めた。 (ja) 조슈아 로런스 체임벌린(영어: Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain, 1828년 9월 28일 ~ 1914년 2월 24일)은 미국의 교수, 군인이다. 보딘 대학교의 철학과 수사학 교수 출신으로 남북전쟁이 발발하자, 북군에 자원입대했다. 게티즈버그 전투에서 에서 메인 20 연대를 지휘하여 남군의 공격을 착검 돌격으로 막아내어 게티스버그 전투의 승리에 이바지했다. 체임벌린은 이 공로로 나중에 미국 최고훈장인 을 받았다. 이후 계속 전쟁에 참전한 체임벌린은 최종적으로 육군 준장으로 승진했으며, 에서 남군이 항복한 후 남군의 항복대열을 맞이하는 임무를 맡기도 했다. 전쟁이 끝난 후에 제대하여 다시 대학으로 돌아갔으며, 말년에는 메인주의 주지사 및 보든 대학교 총장 등을 역임했다. (ko) Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain (Brewer (Maine), 8 september 1828 – Portland (Maine), 24 februari 1914) was een Amerikaans militair die zich als vrijwilliger aanmeldde bij het leger aan het begin van de Amerikaanse Burgeroorlog en uiteindelijk de rang van brigadegeneraal behaalde. Chamberlain maakte deel uit van het 20th Maine Regiment in het Army of the Potomac waar hij bij de Slag bij Fredericksburg vocht. Tijdens de Slag bij Gettysburg was Chamberlain met zijn regiment van belang bij de verdediging van Little Round Top aan de linkerflank van de Uniefrontlijn. Ondanks groot gebrek aan munitie sloeg hij een aanval van de Geconfedereerde troepen onder leiding van af en zijn manschappen maakten vele vijanden krijgsgevangen. Hij kreeg voor bewezen moed de Medal of Honor toegekend. Tijdens het Beleg van Petersburg raakte Chamberlain zwaargewond, maar hij overleefde tegen de verwachting in. Bij de overgave van generaal Robert E. Lee te Appomattox Court House in april 1865 nam Chamberlain een parade af van de langstrekkende Geconfedereerde troepen tijdens de overgaveceremonie. Chamberlain liet zijn manschappen uit respect voor de verslagen vijand een saluut brengen. Chamberlain schreef na de oorlog zijn memoires getiteld: The Passing of the Armies. Na afloop van de oorlog keerde hij terug naar zijn thuisstaat Maine; hij was vier jaar lang gouverneur van de staat. Hij overleed op 85-jarige leeftijd in Portland. (nl) Joshua Chamberlain – amerykański wojskowy-ochotnik z okresu wojny secesyjnej walczący po stronie wojsk Unii. Przed wybuchem wojny był profesorem na maineńskim college'u. Chociaż nie posiadał żadnego wykształcenia wojskowego, cieszył się wielkim szacunkiem innych oficerów, był wielokrotnie odznaczany i zakończył karierę w stopniu brevet (tymczasowego) generała dywizji. Za odwagę, którą zaprezentował w bitwie pod Gettysburgiem jako dowódca 20 pułku piechoty został odznaczony Medalem Honoru. Po wojnie wstąpił do partii republikańskiej i został gubernatorem stanu Maine (1867–1871). Do śmierci wykładał w college’u Bowdoin. (pl) Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain (Brewer, 8 settembre 1828 – Portland, 24 febbraio 1914) è stato un docente, politico e generale statunitense, professore di retorica proveniente dallo Stato del Maine, che combatté come volontario durante la guerra di secessione. Si distinse per il proprio coraggio durante la battaglia di Gettysburg, per il quale venne decorato con la Medaglia d'Onore, e divenne uno dei più rispettati ufficiali dell'Unione raggiungendo il grado stabile di generale di brigata. (it) Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain, född Lawrence Joshua Chamberlain 8 september 1828 i Brewer, Maine, död 24 februari 1914 i Portland, Maine, var en amerikansk republikansk politiker och brigadgeneral i nordstatsarmén i amerikanska inbördeskriget. Han var Maines guvernör 1867–1871. Chamberlain utexaminerades 1852 från Bowdoin College och gifte sig 1855 med Fanny Adams. Efter tre års studier i teologi vid Bangor Theological Seminary bestämde sig Chamberlain att inte bli präst eller missionär utan återvände till Bowdoin där han sedan undervisade i retorik. År 1862 tog Chamberlain värvning i nordstaternas armé. Han deltog i amerikanska inbördeskriget först som överstelöjtnant och befordrades 1863 till överste. Året därpå befordrades han till brigadgeneral. Han deltog i slagen vid Antietam, , Fredericksburg, Chancellorsville och Gettysburg. Chamberlain efterträdde 1867 Samuel Cony som guvernör och efterträddes 1871 av Sidney Perham. Därefter tjänstgjorde han som rektor för Bowdoin College fram till år 1883. År 1893 tilldelades Chamberlain Medal of Honor för insatserna i slaget vid Gettysburg. (sv) Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain (8 de setembro de 1828 – Portland, 24 de fevereiro de 1914) foi um professor de nível superior estadunidense do estado do Maine, que foi voluntário durante a Guerra Civil Americana alistando-se ao Exército da União. Embora não tendo educação anterior em estratégias militares, tornou-se um altamente respeitado e condecorado oficial, alcançando a patente de general de brigada e ( major-general). Por sua bravura na Batalha de Gettysburg, ele recebeu a Medalha de Honra. Foi-lhe dada a honra de comandar as tropas da União na cerimônia de rendição para a infantaria do Exército da Virgínia do Norte de Robert E. Lee em , na Virgínia. Após a guerra, entrou para a política como um republicano e serviu por quatro mandatos de um ano como o 32° . Serviu na faculdade de, e como presidente de, sua alma mater, . Foi interpretado nos filmes Gettysburg (Killer Angels, 1993) e Deuses e Generais (Gods and Generals,2003) pelo ator Jeff Daniels. (pt) Джошуа Чемберлен (англ. Joshua Chamberlain; 8 сентября 1828, Брюэр, Мэн — 24 февраля 1914) — американский военный деятель, педагог, политик, юрист. (ru)
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dbp:battles *American Civil War **Battle of Fredericksburg **Battle of Gettysburg **Battle of Cold Harbor **Second Battle of Petersburg **Appomattox Campaign ***Battle of White Oak Road ***Battle of Five Forks (en)
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dbp:birthName Lawrence Joshua Chamberlain (en)
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dbp:candidate Eben F. Pillsbury (en) Franklin Smith (en) Joshua Chamberlain (en) N.G. Hitchborn (en)
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dbp:nickname "Lion of the Round Top" and the "Bloody Chamberlain" (en)
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dbp:title dbr:Governor_of_Maine President of Bowdoin College (en) Republican nominee for Governor of Maine (en)
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rdfs:comment جوشوا لورانس تشامبرلين (بالإنجليزية: Joshua Chamberlain)‏ (و. 1828 – 1914 م) هو ضابط، وأستاذ جامعي، وسياسي، من الولايات المتحدة، ولد في بريور، كان عضوًا في الحزب الجمهوري، وكان عضوًا في فاي بيتا كابا، ويحمل رتبة عسكرية عميد، توفي في بورتلاند، مين، عن عمر يناهز 86 عاماً. (ar) Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain (* 8. September 1828 in Brewer, Penobscot County, Maine; † 24. Februar 1914 in Portland, Maine) war General des US-Heeres während des Bürgerkrieges und Politiker. Er wurde besonders als Kommandeur des 20. Maine-Infanterieregiments in der Schlacht von Gettysburg berühmt. Nach dem Krieg wurde er viermal hintereinander für jeweils ein Jahr zum Gouverneur seines Heimatstaates Maine gewählt und führte als Kommandeur dessen Miliz. (de) Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain (nacido Lawrence Joshua Chamberlain; 8 de septiembre de 1828 - 24 de febrero de 1914) fue un profesor universitario estadounidense del Estado de Maine que se ofreció como voluntario durante la Guerra Civil estadounidense para unirse al Ejército de la Unión. Se convirtió en un oficial de la Unión muy respetado y condecorado, alcanzando el rango de general de brigada (y de brevet mayor general). Es más conocido por su valentía en la batalla de Gettysburg, por la que recibió la Medalla de Honor. Después de la guerra, sirvió como Gobernador de Maine. (es) ジョシュア・ローレンス・チェンバレン（Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain、1828年9月8日-1914年2月24日）は、アメリカ合衆国メイン州出身の大学教授であり、南北戦争の時は志願して北軍に加わった。軍事戦略についてはそれ以前に教育を受けたことが無かったが、大いに尊敬され勲章を受けるような北軍士官となり、准将の位（さらに名誉少将）にまで昇進した。ゲティスバーグの戦いでの勇敢さによって名誉勲章を受章した。バージニア州アポマトックス・コートハウスではロバート・E・リーの北バージニア軍に対して降伏の儀式を行う時に、北軍を取り仕切る栄誉に浴した。戦後、チェンバレンは共和党として政界に入り、メイン州知事を4期務めた。出身校であるボウディン大学では教授と学長を務めた。 (ja) 조슈아 로런스 체임벌린(영어: Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain, 1828년 9월 28일 ~ 1914년 2월 24일)은 미국의 교수, 군인이다. 보딘 대학교의 철학과 수사학 교수 출신으로 남북전쟁이 발발하자, 북군에 자원입대했다. 게티즈버그 전투에서 에서 메인 20 연대를 지휘하여 남군의 공격을 착검 돌격으로 막아내어 게티스버그 전투의 승리에 이바지했다. 체임벌린은 이 공로로 나중에 미국 최고훈장인 을 받았다. 이후 계속 전쟁에 참전한 체임벌린은 최종적으로 육군 준장으로 승진했으며, 에서 남군이 항복한 후 남군의 항복대열을 맞이하는 임무를 맡기도 했다. 전쟁이 끝난 후에 제대하여 다시 대학으로 돌아갔으며, 말년에는 메인주의 주지사 및 보든 대학교 총장 등을 역임했다. (ko) Joshua Chamberlain – amerykański wojskowy-ochotnik z okresu wojny secesyjnej walczący po stronie wojsk Unii. Przed wybuchem wojny był profesorem na maineńskim college'u. Chociaż nie posiadał żadnego wykształcenia wojskowego, cieszył się wielkim szacunkiem innych oficerów, był wielokrotnie odznaczany i zakończył karierę w stopniu brevet (tymczasowego) generała dywizji. Za odwagę, którą zaprezentował w bitwie pod Gettysburgiem jako dowódca 20 pułku piechoty został odznaczony Medalem Honoru. Po wojnie wstąpił do partii republikańskiej i został gubernatorem stanu Maine (1867–1871). Do śmierci wykładał w college’u Bowdoin. (pl) Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain (Brewer, 8 settembre 1828 – Portland, 24 febbraio 1914) è stato un docente, politico e generale statunitense, professore di retorica proveniente dallo Stato del Maine, che combatté come volontario durante la guerra di secessione. Si distinse per il proprio coraggio durante la battaglia di Gettysburg, per il quale venne decorato con la Medaglia d'Onore, e divenne uno dei più rispettati ufficiali dell'Unione raggiungendo il grado stabile di generale di brigata. (it) Джошуа Чемберлен (англ. Joshua Chamberlain; 8 сентября 1828, Брюэр, Мэн — 24 февраля 1914) — американский военный деятель, педагог, политик, юрист. (ru) Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain (born Lawrence Joshua Chamberlain, September 8, 1828 – February 24, 1914) was an American college professor from Maine who volunteered during the American Civil War to join the Union Army. He became a highly respected and decorated Union officer, reaching the rank of brigadier general (and brevet major general). He is best known for his gallantry at the Battle of Gettysburg, for which he was awarded the Medal of Honor. (en) Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain (8 septembre 1828 - 24 février 1914) était un professeur de faculté de l'État du Maine, qui se porta volontaire durant la guerre de Sécession pour rejoindre l'armée de l'Union. Après la guerre, il entra en politique au sein du Parti républicain et devint le 32e gouverneur de l'État du Maine. Il occupa ce poste durant quatre mandats d'un an. Il fut également président de la faculté Bowdoin College. (fr) Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain (Brewer (Maine), 8 september 1828 – Portland (Maine), 24 februari 1914) was een Amerikaans militair die zich als vrijwilliger aanmeldde bij het leger aan het begin van de Amerikaanse Burgeroorlog en uiteindelijk de rang van brigadegeneraal behaalde. Na afloop van de oorlog keerde hij terug naar zijn thuisstaat Maine; hij was vier jaar lang gouverneur van de staat. Hij overleed op 85-jarige leeftijd in Portland. (nl) Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain, född Lawrence Joshua Chamberlain 8 september 1828 i Brewer, Maine, död 24 februari 1914 i Portland, Maine, var en amerikansk republikansk politiker och brigadgeneral i nordstatsarmén i amerikanska inbördeskriget. Han var Maines guvernör 1867–1871. Chamberlain utexaminerades 1852 från Bowdoin College och gifte sig 1855 med Fanny Adams. Efter tre års studier i teologi vid Bangor Theological Seminary bestämde sig Chamberlain att inte bli präst eller missionär utan återvände till Bowdoin där han sedan undervisade i retorik. (sv) Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain (8 de setembro de 1828 – Portland, 24 de fevereiro de 1914) foi um professor de nível superior estadunidense do estado do Maine, que foi voluntário durante a Guerra Civil Americana alistando-se ao Exército da União. Embora não tendo educação anterior em estratégias militares, tornou-se um altamente respeitado e condecorado oficial, alcançando a patente de general de brigada e ( major-general). Por sua bravura na Batalha de Gettysburg, ele recebeu a Medalha de Honra. Foi-lhe dada a honra de comandar as tropas da União na cerimônia de rendição para a infantaria do Exército da Virgínia do Norte de Robert E. Lee em , na Virgínia. Após a guerra, entrou para a política como um republicano e serviu por quatro mandatos de um ano como o 32° . Serviu na faculdade de, e co (pt)
rdfs:label Joshua Chamberlain (en) جوشوا لورانس تشامبرلين (ar) Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain (de) Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain (es) Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain (fr) Joshua Chamberlain (it) 조슈아 체임벌린 (ko) ジョシュア・チェンバレン (ja) Joshua Chamberlain (nl) Joshua Chamberlain (pl) Joshua Chamberlain (pt) Чемберлен, Джошуа (ru) Joshua Chamberlain (sv)
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foaf:nick "Lion of the Round Top" and the "Bloody Chamberlain" (en)
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