George Pickett (original) (raw)

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جورج بيكيت (بالإنجليزية: George Edward Pickett)‏ (16 يناير 1825 ريتشموند الولايات المتحدة - 30 يوليو 1875 نورفولك الولايات المتحدة) هو عسكري أمريكي يحمل رتبة فريق أول، شارك في الحرب المكسيكية الأمريكية.

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dbo:abstract جورج بيكيت (بالإنجليزية: George Edward Pickett)‏ (16 يناير 1825 ريتشموند الولايات المتحدة - 30 يوليو 1875 نورفولك الولايات المتحدة) هو عسكري أمريكي يحمل رتبة فريق أول، شارك في الحرب المكسيكية الأمريكية. (ar) George Edward Pickett (* 25. Januar 1825 in Richmond, Virginia; † 30. Juli 1875 in Norfolk, Virginia) war während des Sezessionskriegs Generalmajor der Konföderierten. (de) George Edward Pickett (January 16, 1825 – July 30, 1875) was a career United States Army officer who became a major general in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. He is best remembered for being one of the commanders at Pickett's Charge, the futile and bloody Confederate offensive on the third day of the Battle of Gettysburg that bears his name. Pickett graduated last out of 59 cadets in the United States Military Academy class of 1846. He served as a second lieutenant in the United States Army during the Mexican–American War and is noted for his service in the Battle of Chapultepec in September 1847. After this, he served in the Washington Territory and eventually reached the rank of captain. Pickett participated in the Pig War of 1859. Near the beginning of the American Civil War, he was commissioned in the Confederate States Army, and attained the rank of brigadier general in January 1862. He commanded a brigade that saw heavy action during the Peninsula Campaign of 1862. Pickett was wounded at the Battle of Gaines's Mill on June 27. He did not return to command until September, following the Battle of Antietam, when he was given command of a division in the Right Wing of the Army of Northern Virginia, in the command of Major General James Longstreet, which became the I Corps that December. His division was lightly engaged at the Battle of Fredericksburg and, along with most of Longstreet's Corps, missed the Battle of Chancellorsville while participating in the Suffolk Campaign in 1863. During the Gettysburg Campaign, his division was, much to Pickett's frustration, the last to arrive on the field. However, it was one of three divisions under the command of General Longstreet to participate in a disastrous assault on Union positions on July 3, the final day of the battle. The attack has been given the name "Pickett's Charge." In February 1864, Pickett ordered 22 North Carolinians in Union uniform hanged as deserters after a failed assault on New Bern. His military career came to an inglorious end when his division was overwhelmed and defeated at the Battle of Five Forks. Following the war, Pickett feared prosecution for his execution of deserters and temporarily fled to Canada. An old Army friend, Ulysses S. Grant, interceded on his behalf, and he returned to Virginia in 1866. He could not rejoin the Army, so he tried his hand at farming, then selling insurance. He died at age 50 in July 1875 from an "abscess of the liver." (en) George Edward Pickett (16 de enero de 1825​ - 30 de julio de 1875) fue un oficial de carrera del Ejército de los Estados Unidos que se convirtió en mayor general en el Ejército de los Estados Confederados durante la guerra Civil Americana. Es mejor recordado por liderar la Carga de Pickett, la inútil y sangrienta ofensiva confederada del tercer día de la batalla de Gettysburg que lleva su nombre. (es) George Edward Pickett (16, 25 ou 28 janvier 1825 – 30 juillet 1875) est un général de l'armée confédérée pendant la guerre de Sécession. Il est principalement connu pour la participation de sa division à un assaut infructueux et sanglant, lors de la bataille de Gettysburg, opération auquel son nom a été donné, la charge de Pickett. (fr) George Edward Pickett (16 Januari 1825 – 30 Juli 1875) adalah seorang perwira Angkatan Darat Amerika Serikat yang menjadi jenderal utama untuk kubu Negara Konfederasi Amerika selama Perang Saudara Amerika Serikat. George Pickett banyak dikenal karena menjadi pemimpin selama serangan Pickett's Charge. Serangan tersebut merupakan serangan militer dari kubu Konfederasi ke kubu Union pada hari ketiga Pertempuran Gettysburg selama Perang Saudara Amerika berlangsung. (in) George Edward Pickett (Richmond, 16 gennaio 1825 – Norfolk, 30 luglio 1875) iniziò la sua carriera nell'Esercito statunitense per poi aderire nel 1861, essendo originario della Virginia, ai nascenti Stati Confederati d'America, partecipando al comando di reparti virginiani della famosa Armata della Virginia Settentrionale del generale Robert Edward Lee, a molte battaglie della guerra civile. Figura controversa, considerato combattente valoroso e tenace, pittoresco e cavalleresco nei comportamenti, interamente dedito alla causa della Confederazione e della Virginia, ma da alcuni ritenuto inadatto al comando di grandi unità e non molto dotato dal punto di vista tattico-strategico, fu protagonista, con la sua coraggiosa condotta, di molte battaglie combattute sul fronte virginiano, guidando i suoi reggimenti della Virginia con coraggio e tenacia. Il suo nome rimane soprattutto famoso per la memorabile carica finale del terzo giorno della battaglia di Gettysburg, condotta principalmente dalla sua divisione virginiana che si concluse, nonostante lo slancio e lo spirito di sacrificio dimostrato dai suoi uomini, in una disastrosa sconfitta. La sanguinosa azione rimane nella storia appunto come la "carica di Pickett". Dopo la sconfitta, George Pickett, sempre popolare tra i suoi uomini, mantenne il comando dei superstiti della sua divisione combattendo ancora lungamente all'assedio di Petersburg, prima di essere coinvolto nella battaglia di Five Forks in cui venne peraltro criticato, per la sua condotta, dallo stesso generale Lee. Dopo la guerra si rifugiò in Canada, temendo (come altri ufficiali) di essere processato per aver combattuto con i confederati, tornando dopo circa un anno. Non fu perseguito e venne perdonato in via ufficiale dal Congresso nel 1874 (House Resolution 3086). Morì a Norfolk circa un anno dopo il perdono, per un ascesso al fegato. Nonostante le sue carenze professionali ed alcuni suoi errori durante la guerra, ancora oggi nel sud degli Stati Uniti George Pickett rimane una figura popolare e altamente considerata, una sorta di eroe tragico, simbolo dello sfortunato valore della Confederazione. (it) 조지 에드워드 피켓(George Edward Pickett, 1825년 1월 16일 또는 25일 또는 28일 ~ 1875년 7월 30일)은 남북전쟁에서 남군쪽에서 활약한 장군이다. 게티즈버그 전투 당시 롱스트리트 장군 휘하였던 그는, 리의 작전의 일환으로 피켓의 돌격을 이끈다. 그러나 작전이 실패하고 결과적으로 게티즈버그 전투는 남군의 패배로 끝난다. (ko) George Edward Pickett (Richmond (Virginia), 16 januari 1825 - Norfolk, 30 juli 1875) was een Amerikaans militair, bekend geworden van Pickett's Charge tijdens de Slag bij Gettysburg. Pickett studeerde in 1846 af aan de militaire academie van West Point en diende in de Mexicaans-Amerikaanse Oorlog waar hij onder meer naam verwierf tijdens de Slag om Chapultepec. Hoewel hij persoonlijk slavernij afkeurde, voegde Pickett zich uit loyaliteit aan zijn thuisstaat Virginia aan het begin van de Burgeroorlog toch bij de Geconfedereerde Staten. Picketts divisie arriveerde op de tweede dag van de veldslag bij Gettysburg. Op 3 juli 1863 gaf generaal Robert E. Lee opdracht aan Pickett om Cemetary Ridge in te nemen, een heuvel die door noorderlingen bezet werd gehouden. Pickett troepen bestormde Cemetary Ridge met als gevolg dat hij driekwart van zijn manschappen verloor, inclusief enkele brigadecommandanten. Na Gettysburg vocht Pickett nog tijdens het Beleg van Petersburg en leed hij een nederlaag bij de Slag bij Five Forks. George Pickett overleed op vijftigjarige leeftijd. (nl) George Edward Pickett (ur. 16 stycznia 1825 w Richmond, zm. 30 lipca 1875 w Norfolk) – generał wojsk Konfederacji w czasie wojny secesyjnej (1861-1865). (pl) ジョージ・エドワード・ピケット（英: George Edward Pickett、1825年1月16日または25日または28日-1875年7月30日）は、アメリカ陸軍の職業軍人であり、テキサス軍および南軍では将軍になった。ゲティスバーグの戦いの時に、後にピケットの突撃と呼ばれる攻撃の主力を率いたことでその名が知られた。 (ja) Джордж Эдвард Пикетт (англ. George Edward Pickett; 16 января 1825 — 30 июля 1875) — кадровый офицер армии США, генерал армии Конфедерации в годы гражданской войны. В истории известен тем, что возглавил атаку в битве под Геттисбергом, известную как «атака Пикетта». (ru) George Edward Pickett, född 28 januari 1825 i Richmond, Virginia, död 30 juli 1875 i Norfolk, Virginia, var en amerikansk militär och general i Amerikas konfedererade stater. Pickett utexaminerades från militärakademin i West Point på 59:e och sista plats år 1846 och kommenderades till 2. infanteriregementet. Han förflyttades senare till 7. infanteriregementet och 8. infanteriregementet, i vilket han tjänstgjorde under mexikanska kriget. Titulärt befordrades han till löjtnant för sina insatser vid Contreras och Churubusco och till kapten efter slaget vid Chapultepec. Han fick senare permanent löjtnants- och kaptensbefattningar. Den 25 juni 1861 begärde Picket avsked och anslöt sig till Virginias delstatstrupper som överste. Han utnämndes till brigadgeneral den 14 januari 1862 och ledde en brigad under Peninsulakampanjen. Efter att ha blivit allvarligt sårad vid Gaines Mill kunde han återgå i tjänst inför invasionen av Maryland och utnämndes till generalmajor den 10 oktober 1862. Vid slaget vid Gettysburg den 3 juli 1863 inledde Picketts division anfallet mot nordstatscentern vid Cemetery Ridge, men anfallet misslyckades och förlusterna var enorma. Han utnämndes till chef för Virginias och North Carolinas militärområden, inklusive försvaret av Petersburg. Han fick oförtjänt skulden för att Petersburg fick ges upp efter nordstatsarméns anfall 1 april 1865. Pickett arbetade efter kriget inom försäkringsbranschen i Norfolk. (sv) 喬治·愛德華·皮克特（英語：George Edward Pickett，1825年1月28日－1875年7月30日）少將是南北戰爭期間的邦聯軍（南軍）將領，為李將軍的重要手下之一。其名尤聞於蓋茨堡之役第三日的皮克特衝鋒。 (zh)
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dbp:battles * Mexican–American War ** Battle of Chapultepec * Pig War * American Civil War ** Peninsula Campaign ** Battle of Fredericksburg ** Suffolk Campaign ** Battle of Gettysburg *** Pickett's Charge ** Second Battle of Petersburg ** Appomattox Campaign *** Battle of Five Forks (en)
dbp:birthDate 1825-01-16 (xsd:date)
dbp:birthName George Edward Pickett (en)
dbp:birthPlace Richmond, Virginia, US (en)
dbp:caption Portrait, 1860—1875 (en)
dbp:commands Pickett's Division, First Corps, Army of Northern Virginia (en)
dbp:deathDate 1875-07-30 (xsd:date)
dbp:deathPlace Norfolk, Virginia, US (en)
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dbp:placeofburial dbr:Hollywood_Cemetery_(Richmond,_Virginia) Richmond, Virginia, US (en)
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rdfs:comment جورج بيكيت (بالإنجليزية: George Edward Pickett)‏ (16 يناير 1825 ريتشموند الولايات المتحدة - 30 يوليو 1875 نورفولك الولايات المتحدة) هو عسكري أمريكي يحمل رتبة فريق أول، شارك في الحرب المكسيكية الأمريكية. (ar) George Edward Pickett (* 25. Januar 1825 in Richmond, Virginia; † 30. Juli 1875 in Norfolk, Virginia) war während des Sezessionskriegs Generalmajor der Konföderierten. (de) George Edward Pickett (16 de enero de 1825​ - 30 de julio de 1875) fue un oficial de carrera del Ejército de los Estados Unidos que se convirtió en mayor general en el Ejército de los Estados Confederados durante la guerra Civil Americana. Es mejor recordado por liderar la Carga de Pickett, la inútil y sangrienta ofensiva confederada del tercer día de la batalla de Gettysburg que lleva su nombre. (es) George Edward Pickett (16, 25 ou 28 janvier 1825 – 30 juillet 1875) est un général de l'armée confédérée pendant la guerre de Sécession. Il est principalement connu pour la participation de sa division à un assaut infructueux et sanglant, lors de la bataille de Gettysburg, opération auquel son nom a été donné, la charge de Pickett. (fr) George Edward Pickett (16 Januari 1825 – 30 Juli 1875) adalah seorang perwira Angkatan Darat Amerika Serikat yang menjadi jenderal utama untuk kubu Negara Konfederasi Amerika selama Perang Saudara Amerika Serikat. George Pickett banyak dikenal karena menjadi pemimpin selama serangan Pickett's Charge. Serangan tersebut merupakan serangan militer dari kubu Konfederasi ke kubu Union pada hari ketiga Pertempuran Gettysburg selama Perang Saudara Amerika berlangsung. (in) 조지 에드워드 피켓(George Edward Pickett, 1825년 1월 16일 또는 25일 또는 28일 ~ 1875년 7월 30일)은 남북전쟁에서 남군쪽에서 활약한 장군이다. 게티즈버그 전투 당시 롱스트리트 장군 휘하였던 그는, 리의 작전의 일환으로 피켓의 돌격을 이끈다. 그러나 작전이 실패하고 결과적으로 게티즈버그 전투는 남군의 패배로 끝난다. (ko) George Edward Pickett (ur. 16 stycznia 1825 w Richmond, zm. 30 lipca 1875 w Norfolk) – generał wojsk Konfederacji w czasie wojny secesyjnej (1861-1865). (pl) ジョージ・エドワード・ピケット（英: George Edward Pickett、1825年1月16日または25日または28日-1875年7月30日）は、アメリカ陸軍の職業軍人であり、テキサス軍および南軍では将軍になった。ゲティスバーグの戦いの時に、後にピケットの突撃と呼ばれる攻撃の主力を率いたことでその名が知られた。 (ja) Джордж Эдвард Пикетт (англ. George Edward Pickett; 16 января 1825 — 30 июля 1875) — кадровый офицер армии США, генерал армии Конфедерации в годы гражданской войны. В истории известен тем, что возглавил атаку в битве под Геттисбергом, известную как «атака Пикетта». (ru) 喬治·愛德華·皮克特（英語：George Edward Pickett，1825年1月28日－1875年7月30日）少將是南北戰爭期間的邦聯軍（南軍）將領，為李將軍的重要手下之一。其名尤聞於蓋茨堡之役第三日的皮克特衝鋒。 (zh) George Edward Pickett (January 16, 1825 – July 30, 1875) was a career United States Army officer who became a major general in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. He is best remembered for being one of the commanders at Pickett's Charge, the futile and bloody Confederate offensive on the third day of the Battle of Gettysburg that bears his name. (en) George Edward Pickett (Richmond, 16 gennaio 1825 – Norfolk, 30 luglio 1875) iniziò la sua carriera nell'Esercito statunitense per poi aderire nel 1861, essendo originario della Virginia, ai nascenti Stati Confederati d'America, partecipando al comando di reparti virginiani della famosa Armata della Virginia Settentrionale del generale Robert Edward Lee, a molte battaglie della guerra civile. Morì a Norfolk circa un anno dopo il perdono, per un ascesso al fegato. (it) George Edward Pickett (Richmond (Virginia), 16 januari 1825 - Norfolk, 30 juli 1875) was een Amerikaans militair, bekend geworden van Pickett's Charge tijdens de Slag bij Gettysburg. Pickett studeerde in 1846 af aan de militaire academie van West Point en diende in de Mexicaans-Amerikaanse Oorlog waar hij onder meer naam verwierf tijdens de Slag om Chapultepec. Na Gettysburg vocht Pickett nog tijdens het Beleg van Petersburg en leed hij een nederlaag bij de Slag bij Five Forks. George Pickett overleed op vijftigjarige leeftijd. (nl) George Edward Pickett, född 28 januari 1825 i Richmond, Virginia, död 30 juli 1875 i Norfolk, Virginia, var en amerikansk militär och general i Amerikas konfedererade stater. Pickett utexaminerades från militärakademin i West Point på 59:e och sista plats år 1846 och kommenderades till 2. infanteriregementet. Han förflyttades senare till 7. infanteriregementet och 8. infanteriregementet, i vilket han tjänstgjorde under mexikanska kriget. Pickett arbetade efter kriget inom försäkringsbranschen i Norfolk. (sv)
rdfs:label George Pickett (en) جورج بيكيت (ar) George Edward Pickett (de) George Edward Pickett (es) George Pickett (fr) George Pickett (in) George Edward Pickett (it) 조지 피켓 (ko) ジョージ・ピケット (ja) George Pickett (nl) George Pickett (pl) Пикетт, Джордж (ru) George Edward Pickett (sv) 喬治·皮克特 (zh)
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