Battle of the Spurs (original) (raw)
Die Schlacht bei Guinegate (1513), einer französischen Ortschaft in der Picardie, heute Enguinegatte im Département Pas-de-Calais, fand am 16. August 1513 statt, manche Quellen nennen auch den 17. August. Kaiser Maximilian I. und König Heinrich VIII. bezwangen mit ihren Truppen eine französische Streitmacht unter dem Befehl Ludwig I., Herzog von Longueville. Sie ging als zweite „Sporenschlacht“ in die Geschichte ein. Die Auseinandersetzung war ein Krieg im Rahmen der Italienischen Kriege. Der Papst, der römisch-deutsche Kaiser, England und Spanien bekämpften König Ludwig XII.
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dbo:abstract | وقعت معركة جوينجيت أو معركة المناخس في 16 أغسطس 1513، كجزء من حرب عصبة كامبراي إحدى حروب سلسلة الحروب الإيطالية، حيث فاجأ الجنود الإنجليز وجنود الإمبراطورية الرومانية المقدسة بقيادة الملك هنري الثامن والإمبراطور ماكسيميليان الأول مجموعة من الفرسان الفرنسيين بقيادة . كانت قوات الكاردينال توماس وولسي مسلحة بأنواع مختلفة من الأسلحة والتي شملت الفرسان والمدفعية والمشاة وحاملي الرماح المصنوعة من الصلب والمصممة لاختراق الدروع. أما القوات الفرنسية فكانت مشكلة من عدد من الفرسان وحاملي الرماح. سميت المعركة بمعركة المناخس لاستخدام الفرسان الفرنسيين للمناخس في همز الخيل للهروب من المعركة، وكان من ضمن الأسرى قائد الجيش الفرنسي ، وكنتيجة للمعركة ضم هنري الثامن مدن في 22 أغسطس، وتورناي في 23 سبتمبر. (ar) The Battle of the Spurs or (Second) Battle of Guinegate (French: Journée des éperons, "Day of the Spurs"; deuxième bataille de Guinegatte) took place on 16 August 1513. It formed a part of the War of the League of Cambrai, during the ongoing Italian Wars. Henry VIII and Maximilian I were besieging the town of Thérouanne in Artois (now Pas-de-Calais). Henry's camp was at Guinegate, now called Enguinegatte. A large body of French heavy cavalry under Jacques de La Palice was covering an attempt by light cavalry to bring supplies to the besieged garrison. English and Imperial troops surprised and routed this force. The battle was characterised by the precipitate flight and extensive pursuit of the French. During the pursuit a number of notable French leaders and knights were captured. After the fall of Thérouanne, Henry VIII besieged and took Tournai. (en) Die Schlacht bei Guinegate (1513), einer französischen Ortschaft in der Picardie, heute Enguinegatte im Département Pas-de-Calais, fand am 16. August 1513 statt, manche Quellen nennen auch den 17. August. Kaiser Maximilian I. und König Heinrich VIII. bezwangen mit ihren Truppen eine französische Streitmacht unter dem Befehl Ludwig I., Herzog von Longueville. Sie ging als zweite „Sporenschlacht“ in die Geschichte ein. Die Auseinandersetzung war ein Krieg im Rahmen der Italienischen Kriege. Der Papst, der römisch-deutsche Kaiser, England und Spanien bekämpften König Ludwig XII. (de) La batalla de Guinegate fue un enfrentamiento militar ocurrido el 16 de agosto del año 1513 entre las tropas inglesas, dirigidas por el rey Enrique VIII, y los franceses, acaudillados por el mariscal Jacques de La Palice, en el contexto de la Guerra de la Liga de Cambrai. El encuentro, que tuvo lugar en Enguinegatte, Paso de Calais (Francia), se saldó con una victoria inglesa. El combate fue llamado también la "batalla de las espuelas", debido a la premura de los franceses por abandonar el campo de batalla. La victoria permitió a los ingleses tomar el 22 de agosto Thérouanne y el 23 de septiembre la ciudad de Tournai. Que permaneció en su poder hasta el Tratado de Londres (1518). (es) La battaglia di Guinegatte (o Guinegate) fu uno scontro decisivo della guerra della Lega di Cambrai, avvenuto fra le forze francesi al comando di Jacques de Chabannes, signore di La Palice e Luigi I duca di Longueville ed una coalizione formata da truppe inglesi al comando di Enrico VIII e mercenari tedeschi assoldati dall'Imperatore Massimiliano I il 16 agosto 1513, presso la località francese di Guinegate (oggi Enguinegatte). Sei settimane prima (il 30 giugno) le truppe inglesi erano sbarcate a Calais, a quel tempo dominio inglese sul continente, dove si congiunsero con gli Imperiali. La coalizione riuscì a sorprendere i francesi e ad impegnarli in quella che venne dette "giornata" o "battaglia degli speroni", poiché i commentatori dell'epoca dissero che la cavalleria francese si era servita più degli speroni (per incitare i cavalli alla fuga) che delle armi per combattere. Durante la battaglia il maresciallo La Palice fu fatto prigioniero con molti altri, fra cui Baiardo, ma fuggito, riuscì a prender parte alle vittorie di Villafranca e Marignano. Malgrado la vittoria le operazioni anglo-tedesche rallentarono, sia per il vorticoso giro d'alleanze che caratterizzava la guerra e sia a causa dell'esistenza di più fronti di guerra (Scozia, Borgogna, Italia e Navarra), che impegnavano pesantemente i combattenti. (it) La deuxième bataille de Guinegatte, dite Journée des éperons, oppose le 16 août 1513 à Guinegatte (aujourd'hui Enguinegatte, dans le Pas-de-Calais) les troupes françaises de Louis de Longueville et Jacques de La Palice, destinées à libérer la place assiégée de Thérouanne, aux troupes anglo-germaniques commandées par Thomas Wolsey (futur cardinal-archevêque d'York), qui remportent la victoire de façon écrasante. Les deux commandants français, ainsi que le chevalier Bayard et Jacques d'Amboise, fils de Jean IV d'Amboise, sont faits prisonniers par les Anglais et emmenés à Londres. Cette victoire permet à Henri VIII et Maximilien d'Autriche, coalisés contre Louis XII au sein de la Ligue catholique (1511), de terminer victorieusement la quatrième guerre d'Italie. Cette bataille a été immédiatement appelée la « Journée des éperons » parce que la cavalerie française y aurait fait plus usage des éperons pour quitter le champ de bataille que des armes pour combattre. (fr) 스퍼스 전투 (Battle of the Spurs) 또는 긴가트 전투 (Bataille de Guinegatte)는 1513년 8월 16일에 발생한 전투이다. 박차(拍車) 전투라는 별칭으로 불리기도 한다. 이탈리아 전쟁(캉브레 동맹전쟁 1508~16) 기간중에 신성동맹의 일원이였던 헨리 8세와 막시밀리안 1세가 이끄는 잉글랜드와 신성 로마 제국의 군대는 자크 드 라 팔리스가 이끄는 프랑스의 기병대를 기습하여 패주시켰다. 헨리와 막시밀리안은 아르투아 (오늘날의 파드칼레주)의 을 포위했다. 헨리의 주둔지가 오늘날은 라고 불리는 긴가트에 있었다. 테루안이 함락된 후, 헨리 8세는 투르네를 포위하여 함락시켰다. (ko) De Tweede Slag bij Guinegate werd op 16 augustus 1513 uitgevochten bij het Noord-Franse plaatsje Enguinegatte. Als een uitloper van de Oorlog van de Heilige Liga versloegen de troepen van Hendrik VIII van Engeland het Franse leger van maarschalk . Vervolgens namen de Engelse troepen Terwaan in op 20 augustus, Rijsel op 10 september en Doornik op 23 september. (nl) Bitwa pod Guinegate – starcie zbrojne, które miało miejsce 16 sierpnia 1513 w departamencie Pas-de-Calais we francuskiej Pikardii podczas wojen włoskich. W wyniku bitwy cesarz Maksymilian I oraz król Henryk VIII pokonali wojska francuskie dowodzone przez Ludwika I księcia Longueville. Starcie to nazywane jest w historii także "drugą bitwą o ostrogi". (pl) Битва шпор или Вторая битва при Гиннегате (фр. Journée des éperons, «День шпор»; deuxième bataille de Guinegatte) — сражение войны Камбрейской лиги 16 августа 1513 года, часть войны Камбрейской лиги в рамках итальянских войн. Генрих VIII и Максимилиан I осаждали город Теруан, лагерь Генриха находился в . Большой отряд французской тяжёлой кавалерии под командованием Жака де Ла Палиса прикрывал попытку лёгкой кавалерии доставить припасы осаждённому гарнизону. Английские и имперские войска застали врасплох и разгромили эти силы. Битва характеризовалась стремительным бегством и обширным преследованием французов. Во время погони было взято в плен несколько видных французских военачальников и рыцарей. После падения Теруана Генрих VIII осадил и взял Турне. (ru) |
dbo:causalties | Light |
dbo:combatant | France England Holy Roman Empire |
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dbo:date | 1513-08-16 (xsd:date) |
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dbo:place | dbr:Enguinegatte dbr:Kingdom_of_France |
dbo:result | Anglo-Imperial victory |
dbo:strength | 7,000 30,000 overall, many fewer were engaged |
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dbp:caption | Triumphzug Kaiser Maximilians, Georg Lemberger (en) |
dbp:casualties | 3000 (xsd:integer) Light (en) |
dbp:combatant | England (en) France (en) Holy Roman Empire (en) |
dbp:commander | Henry VIII (en) Charles IV of Alençon (en) Chevalier de Bayard (en) George Talbot (en) Henry Bourchier (en) Jacques Palice (en) Lord Herbert (en) Louis d'Orléans (en) Maximilian I (en) |
dbp:conflict | Battle of the Spurs (en) |
dbp:date | 1513-08-16 (xsd:date) |
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dbp:mapType | France (en) |
dbp:partof | the War of the League of Cambrai (en) |
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dbp:result | Anglo-Imperial victory (en) |
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rdfs:comment | Die Schlacht bei Guinegate (1513), einer französischen Ortschaft in der Picardie, heute Enguinegatte im Département Pas-de-Calais, fand am 16. August 1513 statt, manche Quellen nennen auch den 17. August. Kaiser Maximilian I. und König Heinrich VIII. bezwangen mit ihren Truppen eine französische Streitmacht unter dem Befehl Ludwig I., Herzog von Longueville. Sie ging als zweite „Sporenschlacht“ in die Geschichte ein. Die Auseinandersetzung war ein Krieg im Rahmen der Italienischen Kriege. Der Papst, der römisch-deutsche Kaiser, England und Spanien bekämpften König Ludwig XII. (de) 스퍼스 전투 (Battle of the Spurs) 또는 긴가트 전투 (Bataille de Guinegatte)는 1513년 8월 16일에 발생한 전투이다. 박차(拍車) 전투라는 별칭으로 불리기도 한다. 이탈리아 전쟁(캉브레 동맹전쟁 1508~16) 기간중에 신성동맹의 일원이였던 헨리 8세와 막시밀리안 1세가 이끄는 잉글랜드와 신성 로마 제국의 군대는 자크 드 라 팔리스가 이끄는 프랑스의 기병대를 기습하여 패주시켰다. 헨리와 막시밀리안은 아르투아 (오늘날의 파드칼레주)의 을 포위했다. 헨리의 주둔지가 오늘날은 라고 불리는 긴가트에 있었다. 테루안이 함락된 후, 헨리 8세는 투르네를 포위하여 함락시켰다. (ko) De Tweede Slag bij Guinegate werd op 16 augustus 1513 uitgevochten bij het Noord-Franse plaatsje Enguinegatte. Als een uitloper van de Oorlog van de Heilige Liga versloegen de troepen van Hendrik VIII van Engeland het Franse leger van maarschalk . Vervolgens namen de Engelse troepen Terwaan in op 20 augustus, Rijsel op 10 september en Doornik op 23 september. (nl) Bitwa pod Guinegate – starcie zbrojne, które miało miejsce 16 sierpnia 1513 w departamencie Pas-de-Calais we francuskiej Pikardii podczas wojen włoskich. W wyniku bitwy cesarz Maksymilian I oraz król Henryk VIII pokonali wojska francuskie dowodzone przez Ludwika I księcia Longueville. Starcie to nazywane jest w historii także "drugą bitwą o ostrogi". (pl) Битва шпор или Вторая битва при Гиннегате (фр. Journée des éperons, «День шпор»; deuxième bataille de Guinegatte) — сражение войны Камбрейской лиги 16 августа 1513 года, часть войны Камбрейской лиги в рамках итальянских войн. Генрих VIII и Максимилиан I осаждали город Теруан, лагерь Генриха находился в . Большой отряд французской тяжёлой кавалерии под командованием Жака де Ла Палиса прикрывал попытку лёгкой кавалерии доставить припасы осаждённому гарнизону. Английские и имперские войска застали врасплох и разгромили эти силы. Битва характеризовалась стремительным бегством и обширным преследованием французов. Во время погони было взято в плен несколько видных французских военачальников и рыцарей. После падения Теруана Генрих VIII осадил и взял Турне. (ru) وقعت معركة جوينجيت أو معركة المناخس في 16 أغسطس 1513، كجزء من حرب عصبة كامبراي إحدى حروب سلسلة الحروب الإيطالية، حيث فاجأ الجنود الإنجليز وجنود الإمبراطورية الرومانية المقدسة بقيادة الملك هنري الثامن والإمبراطور ماكسيميليان الأول مجموعة من الفرسان الفرنسيين بقيادة . كانت قوات الكاردينال توماس وولسي مسلحة بأنواع مختلفة من الأسلحة والتي شملت الفرسان والمدفعية والمشاة وحاملي الرماح المصنوعة من الصلب والمصممة لاختراق الدروع. أما القوات الفرنسية فكانت مشكلة من عدد من الفرسان وحاملي الرماح. (ar) The Battle of the Spurs or (Second) Battle of Guinegate (French: Journée des éperons, "Day of the Spurs"; deuxième bataille de Guinegatte) took place on 16 August 1513. It formed a part of the War of the League of Cambrai, during the ongoing Italian Wars. Henry VIII and Maximilian I were besieging the town of Thérouanne in Artois (now Pas-de-Calais). Henry's camp was at Guinegate, now called Enguinegatte. A large body of French heavy cavalry under Jacques de La Palice was covering an attempt by light cavalry to bring supplies to the besieged garrison. English and Imperial troops surprised and routed this force. The battle was characterised by the precipitate flight and extensive pursuit of the French. During the pursuit a number of notable French leaders and knights were captured. After th (en) La batalla de Guinegate fue un enfrentamiento militar ocurrido el 16 de agosto del año 1513 entre las tropas inglesas, dirigidas por el rey Enrique VIII, y los franceses, acaudillados por el mariscal Jacques de La Palice, en el contexto de la Guerra de la Liga de Cambrai. El encuentro, que tuvo lugar en Enguinegatte, Paso de Calais (Francia), se saldó con una victoria inglesa. El combate fue llamado también la "batalla de las espuelas", debido a la premura de los franceses por abandonar el campo de batalla. (es) La deuxième bataille de Guinegatte, dite Journée des éperons, oppose le 16 août 1513 à Guinegatte (aujourd'hui Enguinegatte, dans le Pas-de-Calais) les troupes françaises de Louis de Longueville et Jacques de La Palice, destinées à libérer la place assiégée de Thérouanne, aux troupes anglo-germaniques commandées par Thomas Wolsey (futur cardinal-archevêque d'York), qui remportent la victoire de façon écrasante. Les deux commandants français, ainsi que le chevalier Bayard et Jacques d'Amboise, fils de Jean IV d'Amboise, sont faits prisonniers par les Anglais et emmenés à Londres. (fr) La battaglia di Guinegatte (o Guinegate) fu uno scontro decisivo della guerra della Lega di Cambrai, avvenuto fra le forze francesi al comando di Jacques de Chabannes, signore di La Palice e Luigi I duca di Longueville ed una coalizione formata da truppe inglesi al comando di Enrico VIII e mercenari tedeschi assoldati dall'Imperatore Massimiliano I il 16 agosto 1513, presso la località francese di Guinegate (oggi Enguinegatte). (it) |
rdfs:label | Battle of the Spurs (en) معركة جوينجيت (1513) (ar) Schlacht bei Guinegate (1513) (de) Batalla de Guinegate (1513) (es) Bataille de Guinegatte (1513) (fr) Battaglia di Guinegatte (1513) (it) 스퍼스 전투 (ko) Slag bij Guinegate (1513) (nl) Bitwa pod Guinegate (1513) (pl) Битва при Гинегате (1513) (ru) |
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