Battle of Schellenberg (original) (raw)
Die Schlacht am Schellenberg während des Spanischen Erbfolgekrieges fand am 2. Juli 1704 auf dem Schellenberg bei Donauwörth statt. Die Truppen der Großen Allianz unter dem Oberbefehl des John Churchill, 1. Duke of Marlborough, und Ludwigs von Baden-Baden besiegten die bayerische Armee. Durch diesen Sieg und die anschließende Einnahme Donauwörths wurde die Donaulinie durchbrochen und das Kurfürstentum Bayern dem Zugriff der Alliierten preisgegeben.
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| dbo:abstract | La batalla de Schellenberg va ser un enfrontament armat que es va desenvolupar durant la Guerra de Successió espanyola, el 2 de juliol de 1704 al voltant del fort de Schellenberg, que dominava la ciutat emmurallada de , sobre el riu Danubi, a Baviera (Alemanya meridional). La batalla va oposar les forces de la Gran Aliança, formada pel Regne d'Anglaterra, l'Arxiducat d'Àustria i les Províncies Unides, comandades per John Churchill, el duc de Marlborough i Lluís Guillem de Baden-Baden, contra les forces franceses bavareses, acabdillades pel comte d'Arc i el seu lloctinent, el marquès de Maffei (pel bàndol francès), i per l'elector Maximilià II de Baviera i el comte de Marsin del bàndol bavarès. Schellenberg, presa mitjançant un cop de mà, va suposar una decisiva victòria per a la Gran Aliança perquè creava un pas segur al Danubi per les operacions logístiques d'aprovisionament de l'exèrcit de Marlborough. A més, va permetre prosseguir la campanya aliada de 1704 a Baviera. La batalla es va decidir en dues hores, després de la qual es van arribar a comptar 14.000 baixes aproximadament. Després de la victòria, els aliats tenien dues opcions: o bé persuadir l'elector de Baviera perquè s'unís a la seva causa, o bé fer-li sortir del seu refugi a Augsburg i derrotar abans que rebés reforços. Per facilitar aquests fins, els aliats van iniciar la controvertida política d'assolar la campanya bavaresa, mentre negociaven en secret amb l'Elector perquè desertés del bàndol de Lluís XIV de França. No obstant això, aquest es va mantenir intransigent davant les ofertes que s'unís al bloc imperial, probablement a causa de les notícies de l'arribada imminent de reforços. Marlborough prestava atenció als comentaris contraris (sobretot de Baden) a aquesta política. No obstant això, va ser ell qui va donar l'ordre. El que historiadors consideren com una mera barbaritat. La xifra de poblas assolats s'estima a uns quatre-cents. Tot i que aquesta estratègia va ser infructuosa, els exèrcits es van enfrontar finalment el 13 d'agost de 1704, a Batalla de Höchstädt (1704), prop de Blindheim (Blenheim en anglès), on el duc de Marlborough i Eugeni de Savoia van vèncer la coalició francobavaresa del duc de Tallard. (ca) Die Schlacht am Schellenberg während des Spanischen Erbfolgekrieges fand am 2. Juli 1704 auf dem Schellenberg bei Donauwörth statt. Die Truppen der Großen Allianz unter dem Oberbefehl des John Churchill, 1. Duke of Marlborough, und Ludwigs von Baden-Baden besiegten die bayerische Armee. Durch diesen Sieg und die anschließende Einnahme Donauwörths wurde die Donaulinie durchbrochen und das Kurfürstentum Bayern dem Zugriff der Alliierten preisgegeben. (de) The Battle of Schellenberg, also known as the Battle of Donauwörth, was fought on 2 July 1704 during the War of the Spanish Succession. The engagement was part of the Duke of Marlborough's campaign to save the Habsburg capital of Vienna from a threatened advance by King Louis XIV's Franco-Bavarian forces ranged in southern Germany. Marlborough had commenced his 250-mile (400 km) march from Bedburg, near Cologne, on 19 May; within five weeks he had linked his forces with those of the Margrave of Baden, before continuing on to the river Danube. Once in southern Germany, the Allies' task was to induce Max Emanuel, the Elector of Bavaria, to abandon his allegiance to Louis XIV and rejoin the Grand Alliance; but to force the issue, the Allies first needed to secure a fortified bridgehead and magazine on the Danube, through which their supplies could cross to the south of the river into the heart of the Elector's lands. For this purpose, Marlborough selected the town of Donauwörth. Once the Elector and his co-commander, Marshal Marsin, knew of the Allies' objective, they dispatched Count d'Arco with an advance force of 12,000 men from their main camp at Dillingen to strengthen and hold the Schellenberg heights above the town. Rejecting a protracted siege, Marlborough decided in favour of a quick assault, before the position could be made impregnable. After two failed attempts to storm the barricades, the Allied commanders, acting in unison, finally managed to overwhelm the defenders. It had taken just two hours to secure the bridgehead over the river in a hard-fought contest, but following the victory, momentum was lost to indecision. The deliberate devastation of the Elector's lands in Bavaria failed to bring Max Emanuel to battle or persuade him back into the Imperial fold. Only when Marshal Tallard arrived with reinforcements to strengthen the Elector's forces, and Prince Eugene of Savoy arrived from the Rhine to bolster the Allies, was the stage finally set for the decisive action at the Battle of Blenheim the following month. (en) La batalla de Schellenberg fue un enfrentamiento armado que se desarrolló durante la guerra de sucesión española, el 2 de julio de 1704 en torno al fuerte de Schellenberg, que dominaba la ciudad amurallada de Donauwörth, sobre el Danubio, en Baviera (Alemania meridional). La batalla opuso a las fuerzas de la Gran Alianza, formada por Inglaterra, Austria y las Provincias Unidas, comandadas por el Duque de Marlborough y Luis Guillermo de Baden, contra las fuerzas francobávaras, acaudilladas por el Conde d’Arco y su lugarteniente, el Marqués de Maffei (por el bando galo), y por el Elector Maximiliano II de Baviera y el Conde de Marsin (por el bando bávaro). Schellenberg, tomada mediante un coup de main, supuso una decisiva victoria para la "Gran Alianza", porque creaba un paso seguro en el Danubio para las operaciones logísticas de aprovisionamiento del ejército de Marlborough. Además, permitió proseguir la campaña aliada de 1704 en Baviera. La batalla se decidió en dos horas, tras la cual se llegaron a contar 14.000 bajas aproximadamente. Después de la victoria, los aliados tenían dos opciones: o bien persuadir al Elector de Baviera para que se uniese a su causa, o bien hacerle salir de su refugio en Augsburgo y derrotarle antes de que recibiese refuerzos. Para facilitar estos fines, los aliados iniciaron la controvertida política de asolar la campiña bávara, mientras negociaban en secreto con el Elector para que desertase del bando del Rey Sol. Sin embargo, este se mantuvo intransigente ante las ofertas de que se uniese al bloque imperial, probablemente debido a las noticias de la llegada inminente de refuerzos. Aunque esta estrategia fue infructuosa, los ejércitos se enfrentaron finalmente el 13 de agosto de 1704, en la batalla de Höchstädt (1704) (Blenheim según la nomenclatura inglesa), donde el Duque de Marlborough y el Príncipe de Saboya vencieron a la coalición francobávara del Duque de Tallard. (es) La bataille de Schellenberg ou bataille de Donauwörth eut lieu le 2 juillet 1704, au cours de la guerre de Succession d'Espagne. (fr) 셸렌베르크 전투 혹은 도나우뵈르트 전투(독일어: Schlacht am Schellenberg, Battle of Donauwörth)로 알려진 이 전투는 1704년 7월 2일 스페인 왕위 계승 전쟁기간 중 일어난 전투 중 하나이다. 다뉴브 강에 있는 셸렌베르크의 고지대에서의 강습은 합스부르크 오스트리아의 수도인 빈에 대한 루이 14세의 군사적 위협을 제거하기 위한 말버러 공작 1세 존 처칠(Duke of Marlborough)의 작전 중 일부였다. 말버러 공(公)은 쾰른(Cologne)근처에 있는 베드부르크(Bedburg)로 5월 19일 진군을 시작했다. 5주 동안 말버러 공은 다뉴브 강에 도착하여 바이에른 선제후의 군대와 개전하기 위해 그들을 불러낼 방법을 찾고 있었다. 그러나 프랑코니아(Franconia)와 중부 독일에 설치된 동맹군의 보급선은 너무 북쪽에 위치해 있어 다뉴브 강을 건넜을 때 안정적이지 못했다. 그래서 강을 건널때 다리의 안전을 확보할 수 있을뿐만 아니라 새로운 보급 거점을 준비할 필요가 있었다. 이런 목표들을 성취하기 위해 동맹군 장군들은 성벽도시인 도나우뵈르트를 선택했고, 셸렌베르크 고지대에 있는 요새들을 간과해 버렸다. 한편 프랑스, 바이에른 장군들은 동맹군의 목표를 알고 있었고, 그들은 (Count d’Arco) 휘하의 12,000명의 군대로 이 지역을 유지하고 강화하기 위해 급파했다. 말버러 공작의 동료인 바덴의 루트비히(Louis of Baden)는 시간을 들여 공격하는 공성전을 좋아했다. 그러나 (Marshal Tallard)가 프랑스군을 지원하기 위해 도착한다는 소식과 함께 말버러 공작은 즉각적인 공격을 주장했다. 2시간 동안 동맹군은 그들의 목표를 지켜냈으나 상당한 대가를 치렀다. 소위 기습작전(Coup de main)으로 동맹군은 5천의 사상자를 기록했다. 그리고 방어자들은 8천명의 사상자를 냈다. 그럼에도 불구하고 보급기지와 강의 도하는 확실하게 안전해졌다. 얼마 안 있어 사보이 공작 외젠(Prince Eugene of Savoy)의 지원을 받게 된 말버러 공작은 이제 그가 원하는 전투를 할 수 있게 되었다. (ko) シェレンベルクの戦い（Battle of Schellenberg）は、スペイン継承戦争における戦闘の1つで、1704年7月2日にイングランド・神聖ローマ帝国同盟軍とフランス・バイエルン連合軍が現在のドイツ・バイエルン州ドナウヴェルト近郊のシェレンベルクで衝突した。 (ja) Bitwa pod Donauwörth (również bitwa pod Schellenbergiem) – starcie zbrojne, które miało miejsce 2 lipca1704 r. w trakcie hiszpańskiej wojny sukcesyjnej. (pl) La battaglia di Schellenberg, nota anche come battaglia di Donauwörth, fu combattuta il 2 luglio 1704 durante la guerra di successione spagnola. Lo scontro faceva parte della campagna del Duca di Marlborough per salvare la capitale della asburgica di Vienna da una minacciosa avanzata delle forze franco-bavaresi del re Luigi XIV, stanziate nella Germania meridionale. Marlborough aveva iniziato la sua marcia da Bedburg, vicino a Colonia, il 19 maggio; nel giro di cinque settimane aveva collegato le sue forze con quelle del Margravio di Baden, prima di proseguire verso il fiume Danubio. Una volta giunti nella Germania meridionale, il compito degli Alleati era stato quello di indurre Massimiliano Emanuele, Elettore di Baviera, ad abbandonare la sua alleanza con Luigi XIV e a ricongiungersi alla Grande Alleanza; ma per forzare la questione, gli Alleati dovevano prima assicurarsi una testa di ponte fortificata e un centro logistico sul Danubio, attraverso la quale i loro rifornimenti potessero attraversare il sud del fiume fino al cuore delle terre dell'Elettore. A questo scopo, Marlborough scelse la città di Donauwörth. Una volta che l'Elettore e il suo co-comandante, il maresciallo Marsin, seppero dell'obiettivo degli Alleati, inviarono il Conte d'Arco con una forza avanzata di 12.000 uomini dal loro campo principale a Dillingen per rafforzare e tenere le alture di Schellenberg sopra la città. Rifiutando un assedio prolungato, Marlborough decise di effettuare un assalto rapido, prima che la posizione potesse essere resa inespugnabile. Dopo due tentativi falliti di assaltare le barricate, i comandanti alleati, agendo all'unisono, riuscirono finalmente a sopraffare i difensori. Erano bastate due ore per assicurarsi la testa di ponte sul fiume in una gara combattuta, ma dopo la vittoria lo slancio si perse nell'indecisione. La deliberata devastazione delle terre dell'Elettore in Baviera non riuscì a portare Massimiliano Emanuele alla battaglia o a convincerlo a tornare all'ovile imperiale. Solo quando il maresciallo Tallard arrivò con i rinforzi per rafforzare le forze dell'Elettore, e il principe Eugenio di Savoia giunse dal Reno per sostenere gli Alleati, si crearono le premesse per l'azione decisiva nella battaglia di Blenheim del mese successivo. (it) A Batalha de Schellenberg, também conhecida como a Batalha de Donauwörth, foi uma batalha que aconteceu durante a Guerra da Sucessão Espanhola, em 2 de Julho de 1704. O assalto aos planaltos de Schellenberg sobre o rio Danúbio era parte do plano do Duque de Marlborough, sob a tutela da campanha para salvar Viena, a capital do Sacro Império Romano, das forças do Rei Luís XIV, que vinha do sul da Alemanha. O Duque de Marlborough tinha iniciado a sua marcha em Bedburg, perto de Colônia, no dia 19 de Maio. No prazo de cinco semanas, tinha alcançado o rio Danúbio, onde procurou levar o Eleitor das forças da Baviera a abrir a batalha. No entanto, o exército aliado que estava nas linhas de abastecimento ficou estabelecido na Francónia Central e Alemanha, a norte e demasiado longe de ser útil nessa ocasião, pois a linha do Danúbio havia sido atravessada. Era um embate necessário, portanto, não só para assegurar uma ponte sobre o rio, mas também para obter uma nova oferta de base. Para atingir estes objectivos, os comandantes aliados escolheram a vila muralhada de Donauwörth, protegida pela fortaleza sobre os montes Schellenberg. Depois de os comandantes franco-bávaros tomarem conhecimento dos objetivos dos aliados, foram com suas tropas até ao local ocupado pelo Conde d' Arco, com 12 mil homens para reforçar e manter a posição. , aliado de John Churchill, o duque de Marlborough, preferiu um prolongado assédio. No entanto, e com as notícias que chegaram, o marechal de Tallard foi aproximando-se com reforços franceses, e o duque insistiu em um ataque imediato. Dentro de duas horas os aliados tinham assegurado o seu objetivo, mas a um considerável custo. O golpe principal custou aos aliados cerca de 5.000 vítimas mortais, e aos defensores 8.000. No entanto, com um fornecimento básico e a travessia do rio firmemente garantidos, as forças do duque de Marlborough - em breve reforçadas pelo príncipe Eugênio de Savoia - poderiam agora progredir na batalha que tinham desejado. (pt) De Slag bij Schellenberg of Slag bij Donauwörth was een veldslag op 2 juli 1704 in de Spaanse Successieoorlog.Marlborough trachtte de hoofdstad Wenen van de Habsburgse monarchie te verdedigen tegen de opmars van koning Lodewijk XIV van Frankrijk en troepen uit Beieren. Marlborough was vertrokken uit Bedburg bij Keulen op 19 mei en had 250 km gemarcheerd. In vijf weken had hij zijn troepen bij die van markgraaf Lodewijk Willem van Baden-Baden gevoegd en was dan de Donau gevolgd. Het doel was om keurvorst Maximiliaan II Emanuel van Beieren ertoe aan te zetten om over te lopen van Lodewijk XIV naar de Grote Alliantie.Daartoe moesten de geallieerden eerst een bruggenhoofd over de Donau innemen en Marlborough koos daartoe Donauwörth uit. Toen Maximiliaan II Emanuel van Beieren en maarschalk het plan doorgrondden, stuurden ze vanuit Dillingen de Piëmontese officier graaf vooruit met 12.000 man om de hoogten van Schellenberg te verdedigen. Omdat versterking op komst was had Marlborough geen tijd voor een belegering en koos hij voor een bestorming.Na twee mislukte bestormingen konden de geallieerden de verdedigers overrompelen. Na twee uur was het bruggenhoofd gevestigd.De geallieerden verwoestten land in Beieren, maar keurvorst Maximiliaan II Emanuel van Beieren ontweek het gevecht en liep niet over. Toen maarschalk aankwam met versterking en prins Eugenius van Savoye de Rijn overstak om de geallieerden te versterken, volgde een maand nadien de beslissende Slag bij Blenheim. (nl) 谢伦山之战（德語：Schlacht am Schellenberg）发生于1704年7月2日，即西班牙王位继承战争期间。这场交战是马尔伯勒公爵一系列军事行动的组成部分，他想要拯救哈布斯堡的首都维也纳，使其免受路易十四国王麾下的法国-巴伐利亚联军在德意志南部的进攻威胁。5月19日，马尔伯勒从科隆附近的贝德堡开始了约250英里（400公里）的行军；不到五个星期，他就将自己的部队与巴登藩侯的部队联手，然后继续向多瑙河进发。抵达德意志南部后，盟军的任务就是诱使巴伐利亚选侯国的君主马克斯·埃马努埃尔选侯放弃效忠路易十四，并重新加入大同盟；但是为了解决这个问题，盟军首先需要在多瑙河上强行争取到一座坚固的桥头堡和弹药库，以便他们的物资可以通过桥头堡到达河的南部，进入选侯的心脏地带。为此，马尔伯勒选择了市镇多瑙沃特。 当选侯及其联合指挥官得知盟军的目标后，遂派遣率领一支12,000人的先头部队，从他们在迪林根的主营地出发，去巩固和保卫位于市镇上方的谢伦山高地。为了避免旷日持久的围城战，马尔伯勒决定在阵地变得坚不可摧之前发动快速进攻。在经历了两度破除障碍失败后，盟军将士齐心协力，终于制服守军。在激烈的战斗中，他们只花了两个小时便攻克河上的桥头堡，但胜利之后的迟疑不决却使他们失去了良好势头。他們蓄意破坏选侯在巴伐利亚的土地，不但未能令选侯参战，也未能说服他重回帝国的怀抱。只有当带着增援部队来强化选侯军，以及萨伏伊的欧根亲王从莱茵河抵达增援盟军时，才为下个月在布伦海姆战役的决定性行动奠定了基础。 (zh) Битва при Шелленберге, также известная как битва при Донаувёрте — сражение, состоявшееся 2 июля 1704 года во время Войны за испанское наследство в Баварии. Сражение являлось частью кампании герцога Мальборо, имевшей целью спасти столицу габсбургской монархии Вену от угрозы взятия в результате наступления французско-баварских сил под командованием короля Людовика XIV, находившихся в южной Германии. Мальборо начал свой 400-километровый марш от Бедбурга, рядом с Кёльном, 19 мая; спустя пять он объединил свои войска с силами маркграфа Баденского, после чего двинулся к реке Дунай. После вступления на территорию южной Германии задача союзников состояла в том, чтобы побудить Максимилиана II, курфюрста Баварии, отказаться от верности Людовику XIV и присоединиться к Аугсбургской лиге; но, дабы форсировать события, союзникам сначала необходимо было обеспечить себе укреплённый плацдарм и склады на Дунае, через которые военные поставки могли идти к югу от реки в сердце земель курфюрста. Для этой цели Мальборо выбрал город Донаувёрт. После того, как курфюрст и его союзник, французский маршал Марсен, узнали о планах союзников, они отправляются графа д’Арко с войсками численностью 12000 человек из их главного лагеря в Диллингене-на-Дунае с целью укрепления и удержания высоты Шелленберг над городом. Отвергая идею о затяжной осаде, Мальборо принял решение в пользу быстрого нападения, прежде чем позиция противника могла бы стать неприступной. После двух неудачных попыток штурма укреплений союзным командующим, действовавшим в унисон, наконец удалось сокрушить защитников укрепления. Им понадобилось всего два часа, чтобы обустроить плацдарм через реку во время жестокого сражения, но после победы вследствие нерешительности импульс в их действиях был утрачен. Умышленное разорение земель курфюрста Баварии не привело к переходу Максимилиана в контрнаступление, но и не побудило его вернуться обратно в Аугсбургскую лигу. Только после того, как маршал Таллар прибыл с подкреплением для усиления сил курфюрста, а принц Евгений Савойский прибыл из-за Рейна, чтобы поддержать союзников, в войне начался новый этап решительных действий — с битвы при Бленхейме (Второе Гохштедтское сражение) в следующем месяце. (ru) |
| dbo:causalties | 1,342 killed, 3,699 wounded |
| dbo:combatant | Bavaria Grand Alliance: |
| dbo:commander | dbr:Johan_Wijnand_van_Goor dbr:Louis_William,_Margrave_of_Baden-Baden dbr:Alessandro,_Marquis_de_Maffei dbr:Jean_Baptist,_Comte_d'Arco dbr:John_Churchill,_1st_Duke_of_Marlborough |
| dbo:date | 1704-07-02 (xsd:date) |
| dbo:isPartOfMilitaryConflict | dbr:War_of_the_Spanish_Succession |
| dbo:place | dbr:Bavaria dbr:Donauwörth |
| dbo:result | Grand Alliancevictory |
| dbo:strength | 22,000 16 guns 13,000, |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Jan_van_Huchtenburg_-...tatens_Museum_for_Kunst.jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://oldpoetry.com/opoem/5419 |
| dbo:wikiPageID | 1423284 (xsd:integer) |
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| dbp:caption | The Battle of Schellenberg by Jan van Huchtenburg (en) |
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| dbp:combatant | dbr:Treaty_of_The_Hague_(1701) Bavaria (en) (en) |
| dbp:commander | (en) Margrave of Baden (en) Duke of Marlborough (en) Count of Arco (en) Marquis de Maffei (en) Van Goor (en) |
| dbp:conflict | Battle of Schellenberg (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Die Schlacht am Schellenberg während des Spanischen Erbfolgekrieges fand am 2. Juli 1704 auf dem Schellenberg bei Donauwörth statt. Die Truppen der Großen Allianz unter dem Oberbefehl des John Churchill, 1. Duke of Marlborough, und Ludwigs von Baden-Baden besiegten die bayerische Armee. Durch diesen Sieg und die anschließende Einnahme Donauwörths wurde die Donaulinie durchbrochen und das Kurfürstentum Bayern dem Zugriff der Alliierten preisgegeben. (de) La bataille de Schellenberg ou bataille de Donauwörth eut lieu le 2 juillet 1704, au cours de la guerre de Succession d'Espagne. (fr) シェレンベルクの戦い（Battle of Schellenberg）は、スペイン継承戦争における戦闘の1つで、1704年7月2日にイングランド・神聖ローマ帝国同盟軍とフランス・バイエルン連合軍が現在のドイツ・バイエルン州ドナウヴェルト近郊のシェレンベルクで衝突した。 (ja) Bitwa pod Donauwörth (również bitwa pod Schellenbergiem) – starcie zbrojne, które miało miejsce 2 lipca1704 r. w trakcie hiszpańskiej wojny sukcesyjnej. (pl) La batalla de Schellenberg va ser un enfrontament armat que es va desenvolupar durant la Guerra de Successió espanyola, el 2 de juliol de 1704 al voltant del fort de Schellenberg, que dominava la ciutat emmurallada de , sobre el riu Danubi, a Baviera (Alemanya meridional). (ca) The Battle of Schellenberg, also known as the Battle of Donauwörth, was fought on 2 July 1704 during the War of the Spanish Succession. The engagement was part of the Duke of Marlborough's campaign to save the Habsburg capital of Vienna from a threatened advance by King Louis XIV's Franco-Bavarian forces ranged in southern Germany. Marlborough had commenced his 250-mile (400 km) march from Bedburg, near Cologne, on 19 May; within five weeks he had linked his forces with those of the Margrave of Baden, before continuing on to the river Danube. Once in southern Germany, the Allies' task was to induce Max Emanuel, the Elector of Bavaria, to abandon his allegiance to Louis XIV and rejoin the Grand Alliance; but to force the issue, the Allies first needed to secure a fortified bridgehead and ma (en) La batalla de Schellenberg fue un enfrentamiento armado que se desarrolló durante la guerra de sucesión española, el 2 de julio de 1704 en torno al fuerte de Schellenberg, que dominaba la ciudad amurallada de Donauwörth, sobre el Danubio, en Baviera (Alemania meridional). (es) La battaglia di Schellenberg, nota anche come battaglia di Donauwörth, fu combattuta il 2 luglio 1704 durante la guerra di successione spagnola. Lo scontro faceva parte della campagna del Duca di Marlborough per salvare la capitale della asburgica di Vienna da una minacciosa avanzata delle forze franco-bavaresi del re Luigi XIV, stanziate nella Germania meridionale. Marlborough aveva iniziato la sua marcia da Bedburg, vicino a Colonia, il 19 maggio; nel giro di cinque settimane aveva collegato le sue forze con quelle del Margravio di Baden, prima di proseguire verso il fiume Danubio. Una volta giunti nella Germania meridionale, il compito degli Alleati era stato quello di indurre Massimiliano Emanuele, Elettore di Baviera, ad abbandonare la sua alleanza con Luigi XIV e a ricongiungersi all (it) 셸렌베르크 전투 혹은 도나우뵈르트 전투(독일어: Schlacht am Schellenberg, Battle of Donauwörth)로 알려진 이 전투는 1704년 7월 2일 스페인 왕위 계승 전쟁기간 중 일어난 전투 중 하나이다. 다뉴브 강에 있는 셸렌베르크의 고지대에서의 강습은 합스부르크 오스트리아의 수도인 빈에 대한 루이 14세의 군사적 위협을 제거하기 위한 말버러 공작 1세 존 처칠(Duke of Marlborough)의 작전 중 일부였다. 말버러 공(公)은 쾰른(Cologne)근처에 있는 베드부르크(Bedburg)로 5월 19일 진군을 시작했다. 5주 동안 말버러 공은 다뉴브 강에 도착하여 바이에른 선제후의 군대와 개전하기 위해 그들을 불러낼 방법을 찾고 있었다. 그러나 프랑코니아(Franconia)와 중부 독일에 설치된 동맹군의 보급선은 너무 북쪽에 위치해 있어 다뉴브 강을 건넜을 때 안정적이지 못했다. 그래서 강을 건널때 다리의 안전을 확보할 수 있을뿐만 아니라 새로운 보급 거점을 준비할 필요가 있었다. 이런 목표들을 성취하기 위해 동맹군 장군들은 성벽도시인 도나우뵈르트를 선택했고, 셸렌베르크 고지대에 있는 요새들을 간과해 버렸다. (ko) De Slag bij Schellenberg of Slag bij Donauwörth was een veldslag op 2 juli 1704 in de Spaanse Successieoorlog.Marlborough trachtte de hoofdstad Wenen van de Habsburgse monarchie te verdedigen tegen de opmars van koning Lodewijk XIV van Frankrijk en troepen uit Beieren. Marlborough was vertrokken uit Bedburg bij Keulen op 19 mei en had 250 km gemarcheerd. In vijf weken had hij zijn troepen bij die van markgraaf Lodewijk Willem van Baden-Baden gevoegd en was dan de Donau gevolgd. Het doel was om keurvorst Maximiliaan II Emanuel van Beieren ertoe aan te zetten om over te lopen van Lodewijk XIV naar de Grote Alliantie.Daartoe moesten de geallieerden eerst een bruggenhoofd over de Donau innemen en Marlborough koos daartoe Donauwörth uit. (nl) A Batalha de Schellenberg, também conhecida como a Batalha de Donauwörth, foi uma batalha que aconteceu durante a Guerra da Sucessão Espanhola, em 2 de Julho de 1704. O assalto aos planaltos de Schellenberg sobre o rio Danúbio era parte do plano do Duque de Marlborough, sob a tutela da campanha para salvar Viena, a capital do Sacro Império Romano, das forças do Rei Luís XIV, que vinha do sul da Alemanha. (pt) Битва при Шелленберге, также известная как битва при Донаувёрте — сражение, состоявшееся 2 июля 1704 года во время Войны за испанское наследство в Баварии. Сражение являлось частью кампании герцога Мальборо, имевшей целью спасти столицу габсбургской монархии Вену от угрозы взятия в результате наступления французско-баварских сил под командованием короля Людовика XIV, находившихся в южной Германии. (ru) 谢伦山之战（德語：Schlacht am Schellenberg）发生于1704年7月2日，即西班牙王位继承战争期间。这场交战是马尔伯勒公爵一系列军事行动的组成部分，他想要拯救哈布斯堡的首都维也纳，使其免受路易十四国王麾下的法国-巴伐利亚联军在德意志南部的进攻威胁。5月19日，马尔伯勒从科隆附近的贝德堡开始了约250英里（400公里）的行军；不到五个星期，他就将自己的部队与巴登藩侯的部队联手，然后继续向多瑙河进发。抵达德意志南部后，盟军的任务就是诱使巴伐利亚选侯国的君主马克斯·埃马努埃尔选侯放弃效忠路易十四，并重新加入大同盟；但是为了解决这个问题，盟军首先需要在多瑙河上强行争取到一座坚固的桥头堡和弹药库，以便他们的物资可以通过桥头堡到达河的南部，进入选侯的心脏地带。为此，马尔伯勒选择了市镇多瑙沃特。 (zh) |
| rdfs:label | Battle of Schellenberg (en) Batalla de Schellenberg (ca) Schlacht am Schellenberg (de) Batalla de Schellenberg (es) Bataille de Schellenberg (fr) Battaglia di Schellenberg (it) 셸렌베르크 전투 (ko) シェレンベルクの戦い (ja) Bitwa pod Donauwörth (pl) Slag bij Schellenberg (nl) Batalha de Schellenberg (pt) Битва при Шелленберге (ru) 谢伦山之战 (zh) |
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