Black Elk Peak (original) (raw)
Harney Peak - szczyt w Stanach Zjednoczonych, w stanie Dakota Południowa. Należy do łańcucha górskiego Black Hills. Jego wierzchołek położony na wysokości 2207 m n.p.m. jest najwyższym punktem w Dakocie Południowej. Na szczycie znajduje się porzucona murowana wieża.
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| dbo:abstract | Black Elk Peak is the highest natural point in the U.S. state of South Dakota and the Midwestern United States. It lies in the Black Elk Wilderness area, in southern Pennington County, in the Black Hills National Forest. The peak lies 3.7 mi (6.0 km) west-southwest of Mount Rushmore. At 7,244 feet (2,208 m), it has been described by the Board on Geographical Names as the highest summit in the United States east of the Rocky Mountains. Though part of the North American Cordillera, it is generally considered to be geologically separate from the Rocky Mountains. Lost Mine peak in the Chisos Mountains of Texas, at an elevation of 7,535 feet, is the easternmost peak within the continental United States above 7,000 feet. It is also known as Hiŋháŋ Káǧa ('owl-maker' in Lakota) and Heȟáka Sápa ('elk black'). The U.S. Board on Geographic Names, which has jurisdiction in federal lands, officially changed the mountain's name from Harney Peak to Black Elk Peak on August 11, 2016, honoring Black Elk, the noted Lakota Sioux medicine man for whom the Wilderness Area is named. In September 2016, a team of professional surveyors obtained precise GNSS data over the course of two days and found the highest natural rock to be at 7,231.32 feet (2,204.11 m) NAVD88 and a nearby secondary peak located approximately 300 feet south of the lookout tower and unofficially named "McGillicuddy's Peak", to be slightly lower at 7,229.41 feet (2,203.52 m) NAVD88. This is believed to be the only precise survey that has been made to determine the true elevation of this peak. The peak's fire lookout tower and the staircase leading to it, as well as a nearby dam and pumphouse, were listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983. (en) Der Black Elk Peak (früher Harney Peak) bildet mit seinen 2208 m den höchsten Punkt des US-Bundesstaates South Dakota und der Black Hills. Er befindet sich im Pennington County und ist der höchste Berg der Vereinigten Staaten östlich der Rocky Mountains. Benannt ist der Berg nach Black Elk, dem Medizinmann der Oglala-Lakota-Indianer. Der Berg war von 1855 bis zum 11. August 2016 nach General (1800–1889) Harney Peak benannt, der in der Schlacht von Ash Hollow die Truppen gegen die Brulé-Lakota kommandierte. Das United States Board on Geographic Names änderte am 11. August 2016 den offiziellen Namen nach Black Elk Peak, um Black Elk zu ehren, nach dem das Wildnisgebiet benannt ist. Auf dem Gipfel des Black Elk Peaks steht eine steinerne Aussichtswarte, die früher als Feuerausguck diente. Daneben befindet sich ein kleiner Staudamm. Die Erhebung liegt im Black Hills National Forest. Siehe auch: * Black Hills (de) Le pic Black Elk, en anglais Black Elk Peak, anciennement (jusqu'en août 2016) pic Harney, est la montagne la plus haute (2 207 mètres) de l’État américain du Dakota du Sud. Elle se situe dans la chaîne montagneuse des Black Hills. Il s’agit du point le plus élevé à l’est des montagnes Rocheuses dans le centre du pays. Une tour d’observation abandonnée se loge à son sommet. Le pic tenait son nom d’un général américain du nom de William Selby Harney qui commanda dans la région des Black Hills dans les années 1850. Il est désormais nommé en l'honneur de Black Elk, un médecin de la tribu sioux des Lakotas dont le nom autochtone est Hinhan Kaga. Au sommet se tient une tour de guet construite en 1938, la Harney Peak Lookout Tower, que l'on a inscrite au Registre national des lieux historiques depuis le 10 mars 1983. (fr) Harney Peak - szczyt w Stanach Zjednoczonych, w stanie Dakota Południowa. Należy do łańcucha górskiego Black Hills. Jego wierzchołek położony na wysokości 2207 m n.p.m. jest najwyższym punktem w Dakocie Południowej. Na szczycie znajduje się porzucona murowana wieża. (pl) O Pico Black Elk (em inglês: Black Elk Peak, até 2016 chamado Harney Peak, em dacota: Hiŋháŋ Káǧa) é o ponto mais alto do estado do Dakota do Sul (Estados Unidos), com altitude de 2207 m. É também o ponto mais alto dos Estados Unidos a leste das Montanhas Rochosas. Fica na cordilheira denominada Black Hills (da qual é o ponto mais elevado), no condado de Pennington e a 6 km a oeste-sudoeste do monte Rushmore No topo há uma abandonada. O seu nome foi alterado de Harney Peak para Black Elk Peak em homenagem ao ameríndio Black Elk. (pt) 黑麋鹿峰（英語：Black Elk Peak），正式名称为哈尼峰（英語：Harney Peak），是美国南达科他州的自然地形最高点。它位于 区，位于彭寧頓縣以内，处在黑山国家森林之中。山峰位于拉什莫尔山西南方向3.7英里（6.0公里）处，海拔7,242英尺（2,207米），是美國地名委員會认定的美国洛磯山脈以东的最高顶峰。 (zh) Блэк-Элк-Пик (до 2016 года — Харни-Пик) — гора, высшая точка Южной Дакоты, расположена в массиве Блэк-Хилс, имеет высоту 2207 м. Является высшей точкой США к востоку от Скалистых гор и высшей точкой массива Блэк-Хилс. Пик получил своё название в 1850-е годы в честь генерала Уильяма Харни. Первое восхождение на него совершила группа под руководством генерала Кастера в 1874 году в ходе экспедиции, направленной для исследования Блэк-Хиллс. На вершине расположена заброшенная пожарная наблюдательная башня. В мае 2015 года поступило предложение переименовать гору, так как Харни был известен как человек, жестоко расправлявшийся с индейскими женщинами и детьми; было предложено новое название — Хинхан-Кага, историческое, на языке лакота. В конце того же года от официальных служб штата поступил отказ «в связи с отсутствием общественного консенсуса за переименование». Запрос на изменение имени горы был передан выше, и 11 августа 2016 года Совет США по географическим названиям официально утвердил новое название вершины — Блэк-Элк-Пик (с англ. — «Пик Чёрного Лося»). (ru) |
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| dbp:caption | Fire tower at Black Elk Peak (en) |
| dbp:easiestRoute | hike, Trail 9 (en) |
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| dbp:listing | (en) North America isolated peaks 87th (en) U.S. state high point 15th (en) |
| dbp:location | Pennington County, South Dakota, U.S. (en) |
| dbp:name | Black Elk Peak (en) Harney Peak Lookout Tower, Dam, Pumphouse and Stairway (en) |
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| dbp:photo | Black Elk Peak, the highest point in South Dakota.jpg (en) |
| dbp:photoCaption | Black Elk Peak, the highest point in South Dakota viewed from Black Elk Peak Trail, May 2018. (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Harney Peak - szczyt w Stanach Zjednoczonych, w stanie Dakota Południowa. Należy do łańcucha górskiego Black Hills. Jego wierzchołek położony na wysokości 2207 m n.p.m. jest najwyższym punktem w Dakocie Południowej. Na szczycie znajduje się porzucona murowana wieża. (pl) O Pico Black Elk (em inglês: Black Elk Peak, até 2016 chamado Harney Peak, em dacota: Hiŋháŋ Káǧa) é o ponto mais alto do estado do Dakota do Sul (Estados Unidos), com altitude de 2207 m. É também o ponto mais alto dos Estados Unidos a leste das Montanhas Rochosas. Fica na cordilheira denominada Black Hills (da qual é o ponto mais elevado), no condado de Pennington e a 6 km a oeste-sudoeste do monte Rushmore No topo há uma abandonada. O seu nome foi alterado de Harney Peak para Black Elk Peak em homenagem ao ameríndio Black Elk. (pt) 黑麋鹿峰（英語：Black Elk Peak），正式名称为哈尼峰（英語：Harney Peak），是美国南达科他州的自然地形最高点。它位于 区，位于彭寧頓縣以内，处在黑山国家森林之中。山峰位于拉什莫尔山西南方向3.7英里（6.0公里）处，海拔7,242英尺（2,207米），是美國地名委員會认定的美国洛磯山脈以东的最高顶峰。 (zh) Black Elk Peak is the highest natural point in the U.S. state of South Dakota and the Midwestern United States. It lies in the Black Elk Wilderness area, in southern Pennington County, in the Black Hills National Forest. The peak lies 3.7 mi (6.0 km) west-southwest of Mount Rushmore. At 7,244 feet (2,208 m), it has been described by the Board on Geographical Names as the highest summit in the United States east of the Rocky Mountains. Though part of the North American Cordillera, it is generally considered to be geologically separate from the Rocky Mountains. Lost Mine peak in the Chisos Mountains of Texas, at an elevation of 7,535 feet, is the easternmost peak within the continental United States above 7,000 feet. (en) Der Black Elk Peak (früher Harney Peak) bildet mit seinen 2208 m den höchsten Punkt des US-Bundesstaates South Dakota und der Black Hills. Er befindet sich im Pennington County und ist der höchste Berg der Vereinigten Staaten östlich der Rocky Mountains. Siehe auch: * Black Hills (de) Le pic Black Elk, en anglais Black Elk Peak, anciennement (jusqu'en août 2016) pic Harney, est la montagne la plus haute (2 207 mètres) de l’État américain du Dakota du Sud. Elle se situe dans la chaîne montagneuse des Black Hills. Il s’agit du point le plus élevé à l’est des montagnes Rocheuses dans le centre du pays. Une tour d’observation abandonnée se loge à son sommet. Au sommet se tient une tour de guet construite en 1938, la Harney Peak Lookout Tower, que l'on a inscrite au Registre national des lieux historiques depuis le 10 mars 1983. (fr) Блэк-Элк-Пик (до 2016 года — Харни-Пик) — гора, высшая точка Южной Дакоты, расположена в массиве Блэк-Хилс, имеет высоту 2207 м. Является высшей точкой США к востоку от Скалистых гор и высшей точкой массива Блэк-Хилс. Пик получил своё название в 1850-е годы в честь генерала Уильяма Харни. Первое восхождение на него совершила группа под руководством генерала Кастера в 1874 году в ходе экспедиции, направленной для исследования Блэк-Хиллс. На вершине расположена заброшенная пожарная наблюдательная башня. (ru) |
| rdfs:label | Black Elk Peak (en) Black Elk Peak (de) Pic Black Elk (fr) Harney Peak (pl) Pico Black Elk (pt) Блэк-Элк-Пик (ru) 黑麋鹿峰 (zh) |
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