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Το Εθνικό Μνημείο του Όρους Ράσμορ (Mount Rushmore National Memorial) βρίσκεται στην Νότια Ντακότα των Η.Π.Α. Πρόκειται για τις μορφές τεσσάρων προέδρων των Η.Π.Α., ύψους 18 μέτρων, τις οποίες σκάλισαν σε μια γρανιτένια πλαγιά του όρους Ράσμορ ο γλύπτης Γκάτζον Μπόργκλουμ και ο γιος του Λίνκολν. Οι τέσσερις πρόεδροι είναι, από αριστερά προς τα δεξιά: ο Τζωρτζ Ουάσινγκτον, ο Τόμας Τζέφερσον, ο Θεόδωρος Ρούζβελτ και ο Αβραάμ Λίνκολν. Η ιδέα για την κατασκευή του μνημείου αποδίδεται στον ιστορικό Ντόαν Ρόμπινσον (Doane Robinson). Το μνημείο επισκέπτονται κάθε χρόνο δύο εκατομμύρια άνθρωποι.

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dbo:abstract El Mont Rushmore (Mount Rushmore) a Keystone, Dakota del Sud, commemora amb les seves grans escultures famoses en roca de muntanya el naixement, el creixement, la conservació i el desenvolupament dels Estats Units d'Amèrica. El Monument Commemoratiu Nacional de Mont Rushmore (Mount Rushmore National Memorial), gestionat pel National Park Service, cobreix 5,17 quilòmetres quadrats. Fou proclamat monument commemoratiu nacional (national memorial) el 3 de març del 1925. Entre el 1927 i el 31 d'octubre del 1941, Gutzon Borglum i 400 treballadors van tallar els busts colossals de 18 metres d'alçada dels presidents George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Theodore Roosevelt, i Abraham Lincoln que representen els primers cent cinquanta anys de la història dels Estats Units. Els models de guix i les eines que es van utilitzar per a la seva construcció segueixen allí. Recentment, després de deu anys de treballs de reconstrucció, s'ha construït una extensa xarxa d'instal·lacions per a serveis complementaris així com un sistema de voreres. Hi ha nous camins per a vianants que proporcionen visions espectaculars des de la part posterior d'Abraham Lincoln. El manteniment del monument és un desafiament únic perquè requereix l'escalada de la muntanya per a eliminar líquens i netejar les escultures. El monument serveix com a llar de molts animals i plantes representatives de la serralada Black Hills de Dakota del Sud. Les formacions geològiques de l'interior de la regió són també evidents, incloent-hi grans afloraments de granit i de mica. La formació de roca del monument es troba en terra sagrada del poble nadiu lakota. El Crazy Horse Memorial (monument commemoratiu a Cavall Boig), començat el 1948, s'està tallant actualment a Dakota del Sud prop del Mont Rushmore. El 8 de juliol del 2005 es van començar els treballs de neteja per part d'Alfred Kaercher GmbH, una empresa alemanya. Alfred Kaercher GmbH va oferir a netejar les cares del Mont Rushmore de franc. És la primera vegada que van ser netejades amb aigua a pressió. (ca) جبل راشمور (بالإنجليزية: Mount Rushmore)‏ هو نصب تذكاري لأوجه أربع رؤساء أمريكيين منحوت في الجرانيت بارتفاع 60 قدما (18 م). الرؤساء هم جورج واشنطن، توماس جيفرسون، ثيودور روزفلت وأبراهام لينكون. يقع الجبل بالقرب من كيستون (بالإنجليزية: Keystone)‏ بولاية داكوتا الجنوبية الأمريكية. أشرف على أعمال النحت قتزن بورغلم (بالإنجليزية: Gutzon Borglum)‏ وابنه (بالإنجليزية: Lincoln Borglum)‏. النصب التذكاري يغطي مساحة 1,278.45 فدان (5.17 كم مربع)، ويقع على ارتفاع 5725 قدم (1745 متر) فوق مستوى سطح البحر. يزور التمثال أكثر من مليوني زائر كل سنة. ترجع فكرة نحت أوجه المشاهير في منطقة بلاك هيلز من ولاية داكوتا الجنوبية للمؤرخ دون روبنسون (بالإنجليزية: Doane Robinson)‏ الذي اقترحها من أجل تشجيع السياحة في المنطقة. وكانت فكرة روبنسون الأولية أن يتم نحت ولكن بورغلم رفض موقع الإبر واختار جبل رشمور، أكبر جبال المنطقة. بورغلم قرر أيضا أن يكون التركيز أكثر وطنية، واختار الرؤساء الأربعة الذين سيتم نحت صورهم على الجبل بعد تأمين التمويل الاتحادي، بدأت أعمال البناء في عام 1927، واستكملت أوجه الرؤساء بين عامي 1934 و1939. بعد وفاة بورغلم في مارس 1941، تولى ابنه البناء. على الرغم من أن الفكرة الأولية دعت إلى أن يصور كل رئيس من الرأس حتى الخصر، لكن نقص التمويل أجبر على إيقاف البناء في نهاية أكتوبر 1941. أصبحت إدارة المتنزهات الوطنية مسؤولة عن النصب التذكاري في عام 1933، وهو لا يزال قيد الإنشاء، ولا تزال تديره حتى هذا الوقت. (ar) Národní památník Mount Rushmore (oficiální název Mount Rushmore National Memorial), většinou jen zkráceně Mount Rushmore (čti: Maunt Rašmór), je obrovské sousoší, které se nachází poblíž amerického města Keystone v Jižní Dakotě. Sochy byly vysekány přímo do žulového skalního masivu v letech 1927–1941 a zobrazují hlavy čtyř významných amerických prezidentů: George Washingtona (1732–1799), Thomase Jeffersona (1743–1826), Theodora Roosevelta (1858–1919) a Abrahama Lincolna (1809–1865). Čtyři prezidenti byli vybráni tak, aby reprezentovali zrod, růst, rozvoj a zachování národa. Památník se rozkládá na ploše 5,17 km² (1 278 akrů) a vlastní hora má nadmořskou výšku 1 745 m (5 725 stop). Za původce myšlenky vytesat do hor v Black Hills v Jižní Dakotě podobizny známých osobností s cílem podpořit turistický ruch v regionu je považován Jiho–dakotský historik Doane Robinson. Jeho původní myšlenkou bylo k vybudování památníku využít žulový útvar The Needles, nacházející se v Black Hills v Jižní Dakotě; hlavní autor památníku, Gutzon Borglum, však The Needles zavrhl kvůli špatné kvalitě žuly a silnému odporu Siouxů (Lakotů), kteří Black Hills považovali za posvátnou půdu; ty byly původně zahrnuty do rezervace Velkých Siouxů, ale vláda území dále rozčlenila poté, co zde došlo k objevu ložisek zlata. Sochař a zástupci kmene se nakonec dohodli na Mount Rushmore, který má navíc tu výhodu, že je obrácen k jihovýchodu, díky čemuž je dostatečně osluněn. Robinson chtěl, aby na ní byli vyobrazeni hrdinové amerického Západu, například Lewis a Clark, průvodkyně jejich výpravy Sacagawea, náčelník Oglalských Lakotů Rudý oblak, Buffalo Bill a náčelník Oglalských Lakotů Splašený kůň. Borglum se domníval, že socha by měla mít širší význam, a vybral tedy čtyři prezidenty. Peter Norbeck, americký senátor za Jižní Dakotu, projekt sponzoroval a zajistil financování na federální úrovni. Stavba byla zahájena v roce 1927; tváře prezidentů byly dokončeny v letech 1934 až 1939. Po smrti Gutzona Borgluma v březnu 1941 převzal vedení projektu jeho syn Lincoln. Každý prezident měl být původně vyobrazen od hlavy až k pasu, ale nedostatek finančních prostředků si vynutil ukončení stavby 31. října 1941 a památník se tak dochoval de facto v nedokončeném stavu. Mount Rushmore, někdy označovaný jako „svatyně demokracie“, přiláká ročně více než dva miliony návštěvníků. (cs) Το Εθνικό Μνημείο του Όρους Ράσμορ (Mount Rushmore National Memorial) βρίσκεται στην Νότια Ντακότα των Η.Π.Α. Πρόκειται για τις μορφές τεσσάρων προέδρων των Η.Π.Α., ύψους 18 μέτρων, τις οποίες σκάλισαν σε μια γρανιτένια πλαγιά του όρους Ράσμορ ο γλύπτης Γκάτζον Μπόργκλουμ και ο γιος του Λίνκολν. Οι τέσσερις πρόεδροι είναι, από αριστερά προς τα δεξιά: ο Τζωρτζ Ουάσινγκτον, ο Τόμας Τζέφερσον, ο Θεόδωρος Ρούζβελτ και ο Αβραάμ Λίνκολν. Η ιδέα για την κατασκευή του μνημείου αποδίδεται στον ιστορικό Ντόαν Ρόμπινσον (Doane Robinson). Το μνημείο επισκέπτονται κάθε χρόνο δύο εκατομμύρια άνθρωποι. (el) La Nacia Memoraĵo de Monto Raŝmor (angle Mount Rushmore National Memorial) estas granda skulptaĵo el granito apud Keystone, Suda Dakoto. Ĝi reprezentas la unuajn 150 jarojn de la historio de Usono kun 18m altaj skultpaĵoj de la kapoj de eksaj prezidantoj de Usono: George Washington (1732-1799), Thomas Jefferson (1743-1826), Theodore Roosevelt (1858-1919), kaj Abraham Lincoln (1809-1865). La tuta memoraĵo kovras 5,17 km², kaj estas 1.745m super marnivelo. Ĝi estas administrata de la Usona Servo pri Naciaj Parkoj, parto de la Usona Departmento de la Internaĵo. La memoraĵo logas proksime 2 milionojn da vizitantoj ĉiujare. Ĝi situas je koordinatoj 43° 52′ 44″ N 103° 27′ 35″ U / 43.87889 °N, 103.45972 °U (mapo). Maketo de la monumento troviĝas en Legoland Billund. (eo) El Monumento Nacional Monte Rushmore (en inglés, Mount Rushmore National Memorial), más conocido simplemente como Monte Rushmore, es un complejo monumental y conjunto escultórico esculpido entre 1927 y 1941 en una montaña de granito situada en Keystone, Dakota del Sur (Estados Unidos), en el que figuran los rostros de 18 metros de altura de los presidentes estadounidenses George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Theodore Roosevelt y Abraham Lincoln. Fueron esculpidos por el escultor danés-estadounidense Gutzon Borglum y su hijo, Lincoln Borglum. Este monumento conmemora el nacimiento, el crecimiento, la conservación y el desarrollo de la nación estadounidense. El monumento nacional Monte Rushmore tiene 5,17 km² de extensión. (es) Mount Rushmore National Memorial granitozko eskultura monumental bat da, Gutzon Borglum artista eta eskultorearena. Black Hills mendietan kokatua dago, Ameriketako Estatu Batuetako Hego Dakotan, Keystone herritik hurbil. Eskultura horretan 18 metroko luzerarekin irudikatuta agertzen dira Estatu Batuetako lau presidente izandakoen buruak. Zehazki, honako hauenak (ezkerretik eskuinera): George Washington (1732-1799), Thomas Jefferson (1743-1826), Theodore Roosevelt (1858-1919) eta Abraham Lincoln (1809-1865). Memorial osoak 5,17 kilometro koadroko azalera dauka, eta itsasoaren mailaren gainetik 1745 metrotara dago. Urtero bi milioi pertsona inguru erakartzen ditu, eta National Park Service erakundeak kudeatua da. (eu) Mount Rushmore National Memorial is a national memorial centered on a colossal sculpture carved into the granite face of Mount Rushmore (Lakota: Tȟuŋkášila Šákpe, or Six Grandfathers) in the Black Hills near Keystone, South Dakota, United States. Sculptor Gutzon Borglum created the sculpture's design and oversaw the project's execution from 1927 to 1941 with the help of his son, Lincoln Borglum. The sculpture features the 60-foot-tall (18 m) heads of four United States Presidents recommended by Borglum: George Washington (1732–1799), Thomas Jefferson (1743–1826), Theodore Roosevelt (1858–1919) and Abraham Lincoln (1809–1865). The four presidents were chosen to represent the nation's birth, growth, development and preservation, respectively. The memorial park covers 1,278 acres (2.00 sq mi; 5.17 km2) and the mountain itself has an elevation of 5,725 feet (1,745 m) above sea level. The sculptor and tribal representatives settled on Mount Rushmore, which also has the advantage of facing southeast for maximum sun exposure. Doane Robinson wanted it to feature American West heroes, such as Lewis and Clark, their expedition guide Sacagawea, Oglala Lakota chief Red Cloud, Buffalo Bill Cody, and Oglala Lakota chief Crazy Horse. Borglum believed that the sculpture should have broader appeal and chose the four presidents. Peter Norbeck, U.S. senator from South Dakota, sponsored the project and secured federal funding. Construction began in 1927; the presidents' faces were completed between 1934 and 1939. After Gutzon Borglum died in March 1941, his son Lincoln took over as leader of the construction project. Each president was originally to be depicted from head to waist, but lack of funding forced construction to end on October 31, 1941. Sometimes referred to as the "Shrine of Democracy", Mount Rushmore attracts more than two million visitors annually. (en) Gunung Rushmore adalah gunung terkenal di Amerika Serikat tepatnya berada di dekat South Dakota. Di permukaan granit Gunung Rushmore terdapat ukiran terbesar empat kepala presiden Amerika Serikat, yaitu George Washington (1732–1799), Thomas Jefferson (1743–1826), Theodore Roosevelt (1858–1919), dan Abraham Lincoln (1809–1865). Seorang Denmark-Amerika,Gutzon Borglum mengukir kepala tersebut di Gunung Rushmore. Seorang sejarawan South Dakota, , adalah orang pertama yang memiliki gagasan untuk mengukir wajah orang terkenal di Black Hills untuk mempromosikan pariwisata di daerah tersebut. Gagasan awalnya sebetulnya adalah hendak mengukir di bagian gunung yang disebut Needles. Namun Gutzon Borglum menolaknya karena kualitas granit di sana kurang baik dan ada penentangan yang kuat dari kelompok-kelompok penduduk asli Amerika. Akhirnya mereka memilih lokasi Gunung Rushmore, yang juga memiliki keuntungan karena menghadap ke tenggara sehingga memperoleh paparan sinar matahari secara maksimal. Robinson semula menginginkan untuk menampilkan pahlawan-pahlawan western seperti Lewis dan Clark, , dan Buffalo Bill Cody, Tetapi Borglum memutuskan bahwa ukiran harus lebih bersifat nasional dan memilih wajah keempat presiden tersebut untuk diukir di gunung. Setelah mengamankan pendanaan melalui sponsor yang antusias dari "pelindung politik besar Gunung Rushmore", Senator , pembangunan dari ukiran peringatan ini dimulai pada tahun 1927, dan wajah para presiden yang diukir rampung antara tahun 1934 sampai 1939. Dengan meninggalnya Gutzon Borglum pada bulan Maret 1941, puteranya mengambil alih pembangunan. Walaupun konsep awal bermaksud mengukir setiap presiden itu dari kepala sampai pinggang, tetapi karena ketiadaan dana terpaksa pembangunan dihentikan di akhir bulan Oktober 1941. Gunung Rushmore telah menjadi simbol ikonis kebesaran presiden dan telah muncul dalam beberapa karya fiksi, dan digambarkan atau dibahas dalam karya populer lainnya. Salah satunya yang terkenal adalah gunung Hokage di serial Naruto. Tempat tersebut telah menarik lebih dari dua juta orang setiap tahunnya. (in) Le mont Rushmore (en anglais : Mount Rushmore) est un sommet américain du massif des Black Hills, transformé en mémorial, situé dans le territoire de la ville de Keystone, près de Rapid City, dans l'État du Dakota du Sud. Consistant en une sculpture monumentale de granite réalisée entre 1927 et 1941, il retrace cent cinquante ans de l'histoire des États-Unis. Les sculptures de Gutzon Borglum, hautes de dix-huit mètres, représentent quatre des présidents les plus marquants de l'histoire américaine des années 1770 aux années 1900. Il s'agit de gauche à droite de George Washington (1732-1799), Thomas Jefferson (1743-1826), Theodore Roosevelt (1858-1919) et Abraham Lincoln (1809-1865). Le Mount Rushmore National Memorial qui le contient couvre dans son ensemble une surface de 5,17 kilomètres carrés et culmine à une altitude de 1 745 mètres. Il est géré par le National Park Service qui dépend du département de l'Intérieur des États-Unis et attire plus de deux millions de visiteurs chaque année. (fr) Il Monumento nazionale del Monte Rushmore (in inglese Mount Rushmore National Memorial) è un complesso scultoreo nella roccia situato nel Dakota del Sud, sul massiccio montuoso delle Black Hills, formato da enormi blocchi granitici. Noto anche come Tȟuŋkášila Šákpe in Lakota, o Six Grandfathers (letteralmente "I sei nonni"), fu lo scultore Gutzon Borglum a creare le premesse per la realizzazione del lavoro, supervisionando l'esecuzione del progetto dal 1927 al 1941 con l'aiuto di suo figlio, Lincoln Borglum. Seguendo i dettami di Borglum, le sculture, i cui volti raggiungono la dimensione di 18 m, raffigurano i volti dei presidenti George Washington (1732-1799), Thomas Jefferson (1743-1826), Theodore Roosevelt (1858-1919), Abraham Lincoln (1809-1865). La scelta sui quattro presidenti ricadde perché essi rappresentavano rispettivamente la nascita, la crescita, lo sviluppo e la stabilità della nazione. Il parco commemorativo copre un'area vasta 5,17 km² e la conformazione attuale della montagna raggiunge un'altitudine di 1.765 m s.l.m. È allo storico del Dakota del Sud Doane Robinson che si riconosce l'ipotesi di scolpire le sembianze di personaggi famosi nelle montagne delle Black Hills, nata al fine di promuovere il turismo nella regione. Inizialmente pronto a scolpire i Needles, dei pilastri di granito erosi a forma di colonne assai caratteristici, Gutzon Borglum rifiutò tale prospettiva a causa della scarsa qualità delle rocce e della forte opposizione dei Lakota, i quali consideravano le Black Hills un sito sacro incluso nella riserva di Great Sioux. A seguito di un controverso procedimento di acquisizione della zona delle Black Hills, gli Stati Uniti assistettero a un aumento dell'interesse per la regione quando si scoprì la presenza dell'oro. Lo scultore e i rappresentanti tribali concordarono che il luogo ideale fosse rappresentato dal monte Rushmore, il quale aveva pure il vantaggio di essere esposto a sud-est e godere dunque della massima esposizione al sole. Robinson voleva che fossero raffigurati gli eroi dell'ovest americano, tra cui Lewis e Clark, la loro guida alla spedizione Sacajawea, il capo dei Teton Oglala Nuvola Rossa, Buffalo Bill e il capo degli Oglala Lakota Cavallo Pazzo. Tuttavia, Borglum riteneva che la scultura poteva ottenere una risonanza maggiore a livello mondiale selezionando altri soggetti, con la scelta che ricadde nello specifico su quattro presidenti. Peter Norbeck, senatore del Dakota meridionale, patrocinò il progetto e assicurò l'ottenimento dei finanziamenti federali necessari. La costruzione iniziò nel 1927, con i volti dei presidenti che furono completati tra il 1934 e il 1939. Dopo la morte di Gutzon Borglum nel marzo 1941, suo figlio Lincoln assunse la guida del progetto di costruzione. In origine, ogni presidente doveva essere raffigurato dalla testa ai fianchi, ma la mancanza di fondi costrinse a terminare la costruzione il 31 ottobre 1941. Definito talvolta come il "Santuario della Democrazia", il monte Rushmore attira più di due milioni di visitatori all'anno. (it) 러시모어산(Mount Rushmore)은 미국 사우스 다코타주에 위치한 산으로, 미국의 4명의 위대한 대통령을 조각한 조각상(러시모어 국립 기념공원, Mount Rushmore National Memorial)이 있는 곳으로 유명하다. 북미대륙의 한가운데, 사우스 다코타주와 와이오밍주에 걸쳐있는 블랙힐스라는 산악군이 대평원 속에 우뚝 솟아있다. 러시모어 산은 그 중의 하나이다. 마운트 러시모어에는 자연의 위풍과 인간의 집념이 결합되어 이루어진, 미국역사의 한 페이지가 상징적으로 새겨져 있다. 미국 초대 대통령이고 위대한 민주국가의 탄생을 위하여 헌신한 조지 워싱턴, 미국의 독립선언문을 기안했고, 루이지애나 지역을 구입해 국토를 넓힌 토머스 제퍼슨, 남북전쟁 당시 북군의 승리로 미연방을 살렸고, 모든 인간의 자유를 지킨 에이브러햄 링컨, 그리고 서부의 자연보호에 공헌이 컸고 파나마운하 구축 등 미국의 위치를 세계적으로 올려 놓은 시어도어 루즈벨트 등 네 위인의 초상이 산정의 거대한 바위에 상상을 초월하는 크기로 그 위풍을 과시하고 있다.조각할 당시엔 다이너마이트로 깎아 내어 못과 망치로 다듬질을 하여 만들었다고 한다. 러시모어 조각상은 무려 14년(1927년~1941년)이란 시간에 걸쳐 만들어졌다. 흰머리수리도 조금 서식하고 있다. (ko) ラシュモア山（Mount Rushmore）は、アメリカ合衆国のサウスダコタ州にある山。同山の露頭に彫られたラシュモア山国立記念碑（Mount Rushmore National Memorial）についても本記事で解説する。 (ja) Mount Rushmore (volledig: Mount Rushmore National Memorial) is een Amerikaans monument, gelegen in de Black Hills nabij Keystone, South Dakota. Het toont 18 meter hoge, uit graniet gehakte portretten van vier Amerikaanse presidenten: George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Theodore Roosevelt en Abraham Lincoln. Het monument herdenkt de geboorte, groei en ontwikkeling van de Verenigde Staten. De oppervlakte bedraagt zo'n 5 km². (nl) Mount Rushmore (Góra Rushmore) – góra leżąca w Black Hills w hrabstwie Pennington na zachodzie stanu Dakota Południowa, w której w latach 1927–1941 wykuto pomnik o nazwie Mount Rushmore National Memorial. Pomnik składa się z czterech głów prezydentów USA, szczególnie znaczących dla historii tego kraju. Każde popiersie ma wysokość około 18 metrów. Przedstawieni tam prezydenci to (od lewej): George Washington (początek budowy 1930), Thomas Jefferson (1936), Theodore Roosevelt (1939) oraz Abraham Lincoln (1937). Pomnik wykuwany był przez 14 lat (1927–1941), w głównej mierze przez rzeźbiarza Gutzona Borgluma (1867–1941), w granitowej skale Mount Rushmore, za pomocą ładunków wybuchowych, młotów i ciężkiego sprzętu. Do pomocy miał przydzielonych blisko 400 robotników i rzeźbiarzy, wśród których znajdował się także późniejszy twórca pomnika Szalonego Konia – Korczak Ziółkowski. Borglum zmarł na 7 miesięcy przed zakończeniem prac, a rzeźbę dokończył jego syn, Lincoln. Tubylczy Amerykanie, w szczególności Dakotowie, postrzegają go jako bezczeszczenie ich miejsc świętych. Około 15 kilometrów na południowy zachód w linii prostej od Mount Rushmore znajduje się Pomnik Szalonego Konia. (pl) Ра́шмор (англ. Rushmore) — гора в горном массиве Блэк-Хилс, юго-западнее города Кистон в Южной Дакоте, США. Известна тем, что в её гранитной горной породе высечен барельеф высотой 18,6 метра, содержащий скульптурные портреты четырёх президентов США: Джорджа Вашингтона, Томаса Джефферсона, Теодора Рузвельта и Авраама Линкольна. (ru) O Monte Rushmore (em inglês: Mount Rushmore; em dacota:Tȟuŋkášila Šákpe, Igmútȟaŋka Pahá) localiza-se em Keystone, no estado do Dakota do Sul, Estados Unidos. É um monte onde estão esculpidos os rostos de quatro Presidentes dos Estados Unidos: George Washington, o primeiro presidente dos EUA, Thomas Jefferson, autor da declaração da independência, Theodore Roosevelt, que conquistou maior conhecimento e liberdade de expressão, e Abraham Lincoln, que lutou pela paz do país durante toda a guerra civil. Ideia do pintor e escultor Gutzon Borglum, inicialmente era para ser feito apenas um busto, mas houve muita indecisão em relação a qual deveria ser construído. Após a decisão do primeiro rosto a ser construído, foram montados os primeiros andaimes em 1899. Demorou 14 anos para a obra ser finalizada (1927–1941). O monumento é uma das atrações turísticas mais conhecidas dos Estados Unidos, rendendo ao Estado de Dakota do Sul o cognome de The Mount Rushmore State. Os gigantescos rostos, de 15 a 21 metros de altura, de George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Abraham Lincoln e Theodore Roosevelt foram construídos com antigos instrumentos de engenharia, marretas e martelos a 150 metros de altura, na região de Black Hills. Borglum morreu pouco tempo antes de completar o seu trabalho. Terminada por seu filho, Lincoln, a obra foi inaugurada em 1941. O monte foi designado, em 19 de outubro de 1966, um distrito do Registro Nacional de Lugares Históricos bem como, um Memorial Nacional. (pt) Mount Rushmore National Memorial är ett 5 km² stort område i , South Dakota, USA som skapats till minnet av de första 150 åren i USA:s historia. South Dakota-historikern Doane Robinson (1856–1946) anses vara den som kom på idén att skulptera kända personer i Black Hills-regionen i South Dakota, för att främja turismen i regionen. Berget i fråga var tidigare känt som "The Six Grandfathers", men även som Cougar Mountain, Sugarloaf Mountain, Slaughterhouse Mountain och Keystone Cliffs. Det döptes om efter Charles E. Rushmore, en framstående New York-advokat, under en expedition 1885 av David Swanzey (make till Carrie Ingalls) och Bill Challis. Mount Rushmore är numera mest känt för de 18 meter höga granitbysterna föreställande de fyra amerikanska presidenterna George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Theodore Roosevelt och Abraham Lincoln. Dessa enorma granitbyster skapades av den dansk-amerikanske skulptören Gutzon Borglum och hans son, Lincoln Borglum, tillsammans med 400 arbetare. Arbetet med konstverket påbörjades 1927 på initiativ av president Calvin Coolidge och avslutades i förtid den 31 oktober 1941, delvis på grund av att det saknades finansiering för det fortsatta arbetet i och med att alla USA:s finanser gick åt för krigsupprustningen inför landets intåg i andra världskriget. I dag har Mount Rushmore blivit en symbol för USA och är en mycket populär turistattraktion som lockar drygt två miljoner besökare årligen. (sv) 拉什莫尔山国家纪念公园（英語：Mount Rushmore National Memorial），中文媒体常稱美國總統公園、美國總統山、总统雕像山，是坐落于美國南达科他州基斯通附近的。公园内有四座高达60英尺（约合18米）的美国歷史上著名的前总统头像，分别是华盛顿、杰斐逊、老罗斯福和林肯，这四位总统被认为是美國最偉大的總統，代表了美国建国130年来的历史。整个公园占地面积1278英亩（5.17平方公里），最高处海拔为5725 英尺 （1745 米）。公园由美国内政部下属的美國國家公園管理局管理，每年吸引约两百万游客。 1885年，美国纽约的著名律师将其在南达科他州布拉克山所拥有的矿山附近的一座花岗岩山以其姓氏命名为“拉什莫尔山”，这就是拉什莫尔山名字的来由。数十年后拉什莫尔山国家纪念公园的建造计划正式启动后，拉什莫尔本人还曾捐助了5000美元。在拉什莫尔山上建造雕塑初衷是为了吸引更多的人们前来布拉克山地区旅游，然而这个建造计划却引发了美国国会和时任总统卡尔文·柯立芝之间旷日持久的争论。最终，建造计划获得了国会的批准。整个工程的建设于1927年开始，并于1941年宣告完成。 时至今日，拉什莫尔山不仅跻身世界级旅游胜地，还成为美国文化內美国总统的象征。同时，在当代流行文化的影响之下，拉什莫尔山也衍生出了许多其他含义。 (zh) Національний меморіал Гора Рашмор (англ. Mount Rushmore National Memorial) знаходиться біля міста Кістоун у Південній Дакоті, США. Гора відома тим, що в її гірській породі висічені 18-ти метрові голови чотирьох президентів США: Джорджа Вашингтона, Томаса Джефферсона, Теодора Рузвельта й Авраама Лінкольна (на зображенні зліва направо). Меморіал займає площу 5,17 км², знаходиться на висоті 1745 м над рівнем моря. (uk)
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rdfs:comment Το Εθνικό Μνημείο του Όρους Ράσμορ (Mount Rushmore National Memorial) βρίσκεται στην Νότια Ντακότα των Η.Π.Α. Πρόκειται για τις μορφές τεσσάρων προέδρων των Η.Π.Α., ύψους 18 μέτρων, τις οποίες σκάλισαν σε μια γρανιτένια πλαγιά του όρους Ράσμορ ο γλύπτης Γκάτζον Μπόργκλουμ και ο γιος του Λίνκολν. Οι τέσσερις πρόεδροι είναι, από αριστερά προς τα δεξιά: ο Τζωρτζ Ουάσινγκτον, ο Τόμας Τζέφερσον, ο Θεόδωρος Ρούζβελτ και ο Αβραάμ Λίνκολν. Η ιδέα για την κατασκευή του μνημείου αποδίδεται στον ιστορικό Ντόαν Ρόμπινσον (Doane Robinson). Το μνημείο επισκέπτονται κάθε χρόνο δύο εκατομμύρια άνθρωποι. (el) El Monumento Nacional Monte Rushmore (en inglés, Mount Rushmore National Memorial), más conocido simplemente como Monte Rushmore, es un complejo monumental y conjunto escultórico esculpido entre 1927 y 1941 en una montaña de granito situada en Keystone, Dakota del Sur (Estados Unidos), en el que figuran los rostros de 18 metros de altura de los presidentes estadounidenses George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Theodore Roosevelt y Abraham Lincoln. Fueron esculpidos por el escultor danés-estadounidense Gutzon Borglum y su hijo, Lincoln Borglum. Este monumento conmemora el nacimiento, el crecimiento, la conservación y el desarrollo de la nación estadounidense. El monumento nacional Monte Rushmore tiene 5,17 km² de extensión. (es) ラシュモア山（Mount Rushmore）は、アメリカ合衆国のサウスダコタ州にある山。同山の露頭に彫られたラシュモア山国立記念碑（Mount Rushmore National Memorial）についても本記事で解説する。 (ja) Mount Rushmore (volledig: Mount Rushmore National Memorial) is een Amerikaans monument, gelegen in de Black Hills nabij Keystone, South Dakota. Het toont 18 meter hoge, uit graniet gehakte portretten van vier Amerikaanse presidenten: George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Theodore Roosevelt en Abraham Lincoln. Het monument herdenkt de geboorte, groei en ontwikkeling van de Verenigde Staten. De oppervlakte bedraagt zo'n 5 km². (nl) Ра́шмор (англ. Rushmore) — гора в горном массиве Блэк-Хилс, юго-западнее города Кистон в Южной Дакоте, США. Известна тем, что в её гранитной горной породе высечен барельеф высотой 18,6 метра, содержащий скульптурные портреты четырёх президентов США: Джорджа Вашингтона, Томаса Джефферсона, Теодора Рузвельта и Авраама Линкольна. (ru) 拉什莫尔山国家纪念公园（英語：Mount Rushmore National Memorial），中文媒体常稱美國總統公園、美國總統山、总统雕像山，是坐落于美國南达科他州基斯通附近的。公园内有四座高达60英尺（约合18米）的美国歷史上著名的前总统头像，分别是华盛顿、杰斐逊、老罗斯福和林肯，这四位总统被认为是美國最偉大的總統，代表了美国建国130年来的历史。整个公园占地面积1278英亩（5.17平方公里），最高处海拔为5725 英尺 （1745 米）。公园由美国内政部下属的美國國家公園管理局管理，每年吸引约两百万游客。 1885年，美国纽约的著名律师将其在南达科他州布拉克山所拥有的矿山附近的一座花岗岩山以其姓氏命名为“拉什莫尔山”，这就是拉什莫尔山名字的来由。数十年后拉什莫尔山国家纪念公园的建造计划正式启动后，拉什莫尔本人还曾捐助了5000美元。在拉什莫尔山上建造雕塑初衷是为了吸引更多的人们前来布拉克山地区旅游，然而这个建造计划却引发了美国国会和时任总统卡尔文·柯立芝之间旷日持久的争论。最终，建造计划获得了国会的批准。整个工程的建设于1927年开始，并于1941年宣告完成。 时至今日，拉什莫尔山不仅跻身世界级旅游胜地，还成为美国文化內美国总统的象征。同时，在当代流行文化的影响之下，拉什莫尔山也衍生出了许多其他含义。 (zh) Національний меморіал Гора Рашмор (англ. Mount Rushmore National Memorial) знаходиться біля міста Кістоун у Південній Дакоті, США. Гора відома тим, що в її гірській породі висічені 18-ти метрові голови чотирьох президентів США: Джорджа Вашингтона, Томаса Джефферсона, Теодора Рузвельта й Авраама Лінкольна (на зображенні зліва направо). Меморіал займає площу 5,17 км², знаходиться на висоті 1745 м над рівнем моря. (uk) جبل راشمور (بالإنجليزية: Mount Rushmore)‏ هو نصب تذكاري لأوجه أربع رؤساء أمريكيين منحوت في الجرانيت بارتفاع 60 قدما (18 م). الرؤساء هم جورج واشنطن، توماس جيفرسون، ثيودور روزفلت وأبراهام لينكون. يقع الجبل بالقرب من كيستون (بالإنجليزية: Keystone)‏ بولاية داكوتا الجنوبية الأمريكية. أشرف على أعمال النحت قتزن بورغلم (بالإنجليزية: Gutzon Borglum)‏ وابنه (بالإنجليزية: Lincoln Borglum)‏. النصب التذكاري يغطي مساحة 1,278.45 فدان (5.17 كم مربع)، ويقع على ارتفاع 5725 قدم (1745 متر) فوق مستوى سطح البحر. يزور التمثال أكثر من مليوني زائر كل سنة. (ar) El Mont Rushmore (Mount Rushmore) a Keystone, Dakota del Sud, commemora amb les seves grans escultures famoses en roca de muntanya el naixement, el creixement, la conservació i el desenvolupament dels Estats Units d'Amèrica. El Monument Commemoratiu Nacional de Mont Rushmore (Mount Rushmore National Memorial), gestionat pel National Park Service, cobreix 5,17 quilòmetres quadrats. Fou proclamat monument commemoratiu nacional (national memorial) el 3 de març del 1925. (ca) Národní památník Mount Rushmore (oficiální název Mount Rushmore National Memorial), většinou jen zkráceně Mount Rushmore (čti: Maunt Rašmór), je obrovské sousoší, které se nachází poblíž amerického města Keystone v Jižní Dakotě. Sochy byly vysekány přímo do žulového skalního masivu v letech 1927–1941 a zobrazují hlavy čtyř významných amerických prezidentů: George Washingtona (1732–1799), Thomase Jeffersona (1743–1826), Theodora Roosevelta (1858–1919) a Abrahama Lincolna (1809–1865). Čtyři prezidenti byli vybráni tak, aby reprezentovali zrod, růst, rozvoj a zachování národa. Památník se rozkládá na ploše 5,17 km² (1 278 akrů) a vlastní hora má nadmořskou výšku 1 745 m (5 725 stop). (cs) La Nacia Memoraĵo de Monto Raŝmor (angle Mount Rushmore National Memorial) estas granda skulptaĵo el granito apud Keystone, Suda Dakoto. Ĝi reprezentas la unuajn 150 jarojn de la historio de Usono kun 18m altaj skultpaĵoj de la kapoj de eksaj prezidantoj de Usono: George Washington (1732-1799), Thomas Jefferson (1743-1826), Theodore Roosevelt (1858-1919), kaj Abraham Lincoln (1809-1865). La tuta memoraĵo kovras 5,17 km², kaj estas 1.745m super marnivelo. Ĝi estas administrata de la Usona Servo pri Naciaj Parkoj, parto de la Usona Departmento de la Internaĵo. La memoraĵo logas proksime 2 milionojn da vizitantoj ĉiujare. (eo) Mount Rushmore National Memorial granitozko eskultura monumental bat da, Gutzon Borglum artista eta eskultorearena. Black Hills mendietan kokatua dago, Ameriketako Estatu Batuetako Hego Dakotan, Keystone herritik hurbil. Eskultura horretan 18 metroko luzerarekin irudikatuta agertzen dira Estatu Batuetako lau presidente izandakoen buruak. Zehazki, honako hauenak (ezkerretik eskuinera): George Washington (1732-1799), Thomas Jefferson (1743-1826), Theodore Roosevelt (1858-1919) eta Abraham Lincoln (1809-1865). (eu) Mount Rushmore National Memorial is a national memorial centered on a colossal sculpture carved into the granite face of Mount Rushmore (Lakota: Tȟuŋkášila Šákpe, or Six Grandfathers) in the Black Hills near Keystone, South Dakota, United States. Sculptor Gutzon Borglum created the sculpture's design and oversaw the project's execution from 1927 to 1941 with the help of his son, Lincoln Borglum. The sculpture features the 60-foot-tall (18 m) heads of four United States Presidents recommended by Borglum: George Washington (1732–1799), Thomas Jefferson (1743–1826), Theodore Roosevelt (1858–1919) and Abraham Lincoln (1809–1865). The four presidents were chosen to represent the nation's birth, growth, development and preservation, respectively. The memorial park covers 1,278 acres (2.00 sq mi; (en) Gunung Rushmore adalah gunung terkenal di Amerika Serikat tepatnya berada di dekat South Dakota. Di permukaan granit Gunung Rushmore terdapat ukiran terbesar empat kepala presiden Amerika Serikat, yaitu George Washington (1732–1799), Thomas Jefferson (1743–1826), Theodore Roosevelt (1858–1919), dan Abraham Lincoln (1809–1865). Seorang Denmark-Amerika,Gutzon Borglum mengukir kepala tersebut di Gunung Rushmore. (in) Le mont Rushmore (en anglais : Mount Rushmore) est un sommet américain du massif des Black Hills, transformé en mémorial, situé dans le territoire de la ville de Keystone, près de Rapid City, dans l'État du Dakota du Sud. Consistant en une sculpture monumentale de granite réalisée entre 1927 et 1941, il retrace cent cinquante ans de l'histoire des États-Unis. (fr) Il Monumento nazionale del Monte Rushmore (in inglese Mount Rushmore National Memorial) è un complesso scultoreo nella roccia situato nel Dakota del Sud, sul massiccio montuoso delle Black Hills, formato da enormi blocchi granitici. Noto anche come Tȟuŋkášila Šákpe in Lakota, o Six Grandfathers (letteralmente "I sei nonni"), fu lo scultore Gutzon Borglum a creare le premesse per la realizzazione del lavoro, supervisionando l'esecuzione del progetto dal 1927 al 1941 con l'aiuto di suo figlio, Lincoln Borglum. Seguendo i dettami di Borglum, le sculture, i cui volti raggiungono la dimensione di 18 m, raffigurano i volti dei presidenti George Washington (1732-1799), Thomas Jefferson (1743-1826), Theodore Roosevelt (1858-1919), Abraham Lincoln (1809-1865). La scelta sui quattro presidenti ricad (it) 러시모어산(Mount Rushmore)은 미국 사우스 다코타주에 위치한 산으로, 미국의 4명의 위대한 대통령을 조각한 조각상(러시모어 국립 기념공원, Mount Rushmore National Memorial)이 있는 곳으로 유명하다. 북미대륙의 한가운데, 사우스 다코타주와 와이오밍주에 걸쳐있는 블랙힐스라는 산악군이 대평원 속에 우뚝 솟아있다. 러시모어 산은 그 중의 하나이다. (ko) Mount Rushmore (Góra Rushmore) – góra leżąca w Black Hills w hrabstwie Pennington na zachodzie stanu Dakota Południowa, w której w latach 1927–1941 wykuto pomnik o nazwie Mount Rushmore National Memorial. Pomnik składa się z czterech głów prezydentów USA, szczególnie znaczących dla historii tego kraju. Każde popiersie ma wysokość około 18 metrów. Przedstawieni tam prezydenci to (od lewej): George Washington (początek budowy 1930), Thomas Jefferson (1936), Theodore Roosevelt (1939) oraz Abraham Lincoln (1937). (pl) Mount Rushmore National Memorial är ett 5 km² stort område i , South Dakota, USA som skapats till minnet av de första 150 åren i USA:s historia. South Dakota-historikern Doane Robinson (1856–1946) anses vara den som kom på idén att skulptera kända personer i Black Hills-regionen i South Dakota, för att främja turismen i regionen. Berget i fråga var tidigare känt som "The Six Grandfathers", men även som Cougar Mountain, Sugarloaf Mountain, Slaughterhouse Mountain och Keystone Cliffs. Det döptes om efter Charles E. Rushmore, en framstående New York-advokat, under en expedition 1885 av David Swanzey (make till Carrie Ingalls) och Bill Challis. (sv) O Monte Rushmore (em inglês: Mount Rushmore; em dacota:Tȟuŋkášila Šákpe, Igmútȟaŋka Pahá) localiza-se em Keystone, no estado do Dakota do Sul, Estados Unidos. É um monte onde estão esculpidos os rostos de quatro Presidentes dos Estados Unidos: George Washington, o primeiro presidente dos EUA, Thomas Jefferson, autor da declaração da independência, Theodore Roosevelt, que conquistou maior conhecimento e liberdade de expressão, e Abraham Lincoln, que lutou pela paz do país durante toda a guerra civil. Ideia do pintor e escultor Gutzon Borglum, inicialmente era para ser feito apenas um busto, mas houve muita indecisão em relação a qual deveria ser construído. Após a decisão do primeiro rosto a ser construído, foram montados os primeiros andaimes em 1899. Demorou 14 anos para a obra ser final (pt)
rdfs:label Mount Rushmore (en) جبل راشمور (ar) Mont Rushmore (ca) Mount Rushmore (cs) Mount Rushmore (de) Όρος Ράσμορ (el) Monto Rushmore (eo) Monte Rushmore (es) Rushmore mendia (eu) Mont Rushmore (fr) Gunung Rushmore (in) Monte Rushmore (it) 러시모어산 (ko) ラシュモア山 (ja) Mount Rushmore (nl) Monte Rushmore (pt) Mount Rushmore (pl) Рашмор (ru) Рашмор (uk) Mount Rushmore (sv) 拉什莫尔山 (zh)
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