Boeing C-97 Stratofreighter (original) (raw)
Die Boeing C-97 Stratofreighter (deutsch: Stratosphärenfrachter), auch Boeing 367, war ein ab 1944 gebautes militärisches Langstrecken-Transportflugzeug aus US-amerikanischer Produktion, ausgelegt als viermotoriges Propellerflugzeug mit Kolbenmotoren. Aufbauend auf der Boeing C-97 wurde das Langstrecken-Passagierflugzeug Boeing 377 Stratocruiser entwickelt.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| dbo:abstract | بوينغ سي-97 سترتوفريتر (بالإنجليزية: Boeing C-97 Stratofreighter) هي طائرة نقل عسكري ثقيل طويلة المدى بأربع محركات، من صناعة بوينغ بالولايات المتحدة. استند تصميمها على قاذفة القنابل الثقيلة بوينغ بي-29. بدأت أعمال التصميم في عام 1942، وحلقت أول رحلة للنموذج الأولي في يوم 9 نوفمبر عام 1944، أنتجت في 1944 . كانت تستخدم بشكل أساسي من قبل القوات الجوية الأمريكية. كان أول طيران لها في 9 نوفمبر، 1944. دخلت الخدمة في 1947، انتهت خدمتها في 1978. أستمر انتاجها بين عامي 1947 و 1958، وصنع منها 60 طائرة، وسعر الطائرة الواحدة منها هو 1,205,000 دولار. تم بناء 888 طائرة سي-97 في إصدارات عديدة، منها 816 طائرة من طراز للتزود بالوقود. طائرة سي-97 خدمت في مهام جسر برلين الجوي اثناء حصار برلين والحرب الكورية وحرب فيتنام. كما خدمت بعض الطائرات كمراكز قيادة محمولة جوا للقيادة الجوية الاستراتيجية، في حين تم تعديل طائرات آخرى لاستخدامها في الفضاء الإنقاذ. (ar) Το Boeing C-97 Stratofreighter ήταν τετρακινητήριο μεταγωγικό αεροσκάφος, Αμερικανικής σχεδίασης και κατασκευής. Αναπτύχθηκε προς τα τέλη του Β' Παγκοσμίου Πολέμου εφαρμόζοντας μια μεγενθυμένη άνω άτρακτο σε μια κάτω άτρακτο και πτέρυγες ουσιαστικά ίδιες με αυτές του βομβαρδιστικού B-29 Superfortress. Το πρωτότυπο XC-97 έφερε κινητήρες Wright R-3350 ισχύος 2,200 ίππων οι οποίοι του έδιναν εντυπωσιακές επιδόσεις. Στις 9 Ιανουαρίου 1945 το πρώτο πρωτότυπο πέταξε από το Σιάτλ στην Ουάσιγκτον σε 6 ώρες και 4 λεπτά με μέση ταχύτητα 616 χλμ την ώρα. Τα υπόλοιπα αεροσκάφη έφεραν τους αναβαθμισμένους κινητήρες Pratt & Whitney Wasp Major, ισχύος 3500 ίππων. Το C-97 είχε μεταφορική ικανότητα 16 τόνων και μπορούσε να μεταφέρει δύο φορτηγά ή ελαφριά άρματα μάχης. Η φόρτωση γινόταν από μια ανασυρομένη ράμπα στο κάτω μέρος της ατράκτου. Κατασκευάστηκαν 60 αεροσκάφη αν και η πλέον πετυχημένη έκδοσή του ήταν η έκδοση εναέριου ανεφοδιασμού KC-97 Stratotanker. Η της Πολεμικής Αεροπορίας των ΗΠΑ χρησιμοποίησε τα C-97 Stratofreighter από το 1949 έως το 1978. Η πολιτική έκδοση του αεροσκάφους, το , έπαιξε πολύ μεγάλο ρόλο στην μεταπολεμική ανάπτυξη των πτήσεων μεγάλων αποστάσεων. (el) Die Boeing C-97 Stratofreighter (deutsch: Stratosphärenfrachter), auch Boeing 367, war ein ab 1944 gebautes militärisches Langstrecken-Transportflugzeug aus US-amerikanischer Produktion, ausgelegt als viermotoriges Propellerflugzeug mit Kolbenmotoren. Aufbauend auf der Boeing C-97 wurde das Langstrecken-Passagierflugzeug Boeing 377 Stratocruiser entwickelt. (de) The Boeing C-97 Stratofreighter was a long-range heavy military cargo aircraft developed from the B-29 and B-50 bombers. Design work began in 1942, the first of three prototype XC-97s flew on 9 November 1944 (none saw combat), and the first of six service-test YC-97s flew on 11 March 1947. All nine were based on the 24ST alloy structure and Wright R-3350 engines of the B-29, but with a larger-diameter fuselage upper lobe (making a figure of eight or "double-bubble" section) and they had the B-29 vertical tail with the gunner's position blanked off. The first of three heavily revised YC-97A incorporating the re-engineered wing (higher-strength 75ST alloy), taller vertical tail and larger Pratt and Whitney R-4360 engines of the B-50 bomber, flew on 28 January 1948 and was the basis of the subsequent sole YC-97B, all production C-97s, KC-97s and civilian Stratocruiser aircraft. Between 1944 and 1958, 888 C-97s in several versions were built, 811 being KC-97 tankers. C-97s served in the Berlin Airlift, the Korean War, and the Vietnam War. Some aircraft served as flying command posts for the Strategic Air Command, while others were modified for use in Aerospace Rescue and Recovery Squadrons (ARRS). (en) El Boeing C-97 Stratofreighter (Model 367) fue un avión de transporte militar de largo alcance cuatrimotor de ala baja fabricado por la compañía estadounidense Boeing durante los años 40 y 50 basándose en el bombardero Boeing B-29 Superfortress. El proyecto comenzó en 1942, realizando el primer vuelo el 9 de noviembre de 1944, construyéndose 60 unidades entre 1947 y 1958, u 888 si se tienen en cuenta todas las variantes que existieron, destacando el avión cisterna Boeing KC-97 Stratotanker (728 unidades fabricadas) y el de transporte civil Boeing 377 (56 unidades fabricadas). El C-97 Stratofreighter fue empleado durante el Bloqueo de Berlín, en la Guerra de Corea y en la de Vietnam. Algunos ejemplares también se usaron como puestos de mando del Mando Aéreo Estratégico estadounidense, y otros recibieron diferentes modificaciones para que fueran usados por los escuadrones de salvamento y recuperación aeroespacial. (es) Boeing C-97 Stratofreighter adalah pesawat jarak jauh militer kargo berat sayap rendah (low wing) yang berbasis pada bomber B-29. Desain pekerjaan dimulai pada tahun 1942, dengan penerbangan prototipe pertama terjadi pada tanggal 9 November 1944 dan pesawat produksi pertama mulai beroperasi pada 1947. Antara 1947 dan 1958, 888 C-97s dalam beberapa versi dibangun, 816 menjadi KC-97 tanker. C-97s bertugas di Berlin Airlift, Perang Korea, dan Perang Vietnam. Beberapa pesawat terbang menjabat sebagai pos komando untuk Komando Udara Strategis, sementara yang lain dimodifikasi untuk digunakan dalam Aerospace Rescue and Recovery Squadrons (ARRS). (in) Le Boeing C-97 Stratofreighter est un avion de transport militaire à long rayon d'action basé sur le bombardier B-29. Les travaux de conception débutent en 1942, le premier vol du prototype a lieu le 9 novembre 1944 et le premier appareil de production entre en service en 1947. Entre 1947 et 1958, 888 C-97 sont construits en plusieurs versions, 816 étant des ravitailleurs KC-97. Les C-97 servent dans le pont aérien de Berlin, la guerre de Corée et la guerre du Viêt Nam. Quelques appareils sont utilisés comme postes de commandement volant pour le Strategic Air Command tandis que d'autres sont modifiés pour une utilisation dans l'Aerospace Rescue and Recovery Squadrons (ARRS). (fr) De Boeing C-97 Stratofreighter werd ontwikkeld door Boeing aan het eind van de Tweede Wereldoorlog door een vergrote bovenkant op een romp en vleugels te bouwen, welke hetzelfde waren als van de B-29 Superfortress. (nl) Il Boeing C-97 Stratofreighter fu un aereo da trasporto tattico pesante quadrimotore e monoplano ad ala bassa sviluppato dall'azienda aeronautica statunitense Boeing nella seconda parte degli anni quaranta e prodotto dalla fine del decennio all'inizio degli anni cinquanta. La progettazione iniziò nel 1942, come sviluppo del bombardiere Boeing B-29 Superfortress, venendo portato in volo per la prima volta nel 1944. Tra il 1947, anno in cui entrò in servizio, ed il 1958, vennero costruiti 888 esemplari di C-97 in diverse varianti, tra questi 816 furono designati KC-97 Stratofreighter e venendo utilizzati come aerocisterne. I C-97 svolsero un ruolo importante nel Blocco di Berlino, nella Guerra di Corea e nella Guerra del Vietnam. Alcuni esemplari furono utilizzati come posto di comando volante per lo Strategic Air Command, mentre altri vennero modificati per l'utilizzo dagli ARRS (Aerospace Rescue and Recovery Squadrons, squadroni di salvataggio e recupero aerospaziale). Dopo esser stato sostituito dal KC-135 Stratotanker, venne assegnato come trasporto all'ANG fino al 1978, dimostrando una straordinaria longevità. Da questo modello venne sviluppato il progetto per il Boeing 377 Stratocruiser. (it) C-97ストラトフレイター (Boeing C-97 Stratofreighter) は、アメリカ合衆国のボーイング社が開発製造した軍用レシプロ4発輸送機。ボーイング社内の名称は367。各型のうち人員輸送型 (YC-97B, C-97D, VC-97D, YC-97J, C-97K) の愛称はストラトクルーザー（Stratocruiser；C-97から発展した旅客機の愛称と同じ）である。 (ja) Boeing C-97 Stratofreighter (Boeing Model 367) – amerykański samolot transportowy, opracowany pod koniec II wojny światowej. Samolot skonstruowano przez połączenie nowego, powiększonego kadłuba z kadłubem i skrzydłami bombowca Boeing B-29 Superfortress. Pierwszy prototyp – XC-97 – pokonał 9 stycznia 1945 trasę Seattle – Waszyngton w ciągu zaledwie 6 godzin i 4 minut, osiągając średnią prędkość 616 km/h. Prototyp otrzymał cztery 2200-konne silniki – maszyny seryjne wyposażano w mocniejsze, 3500-konne silniki Pratt & Whitney Wasp Major. Samolot miał ładowność 16 ton, mógł przewozić 96 w pełni wyposażonych żołnierzy lub dwie ciężarówki czy dwa lekkie czołgi. Ładowanie ułatwiała wysuwana rampa w dolnej części ciśnieniowego kadłuba. Samolot wykorzystywano podczas wojny koreańskiej do ewakuacji rannych, misji poszukiwawczych i ratowniczych oraz jako latające centrum dowodzenia (Strategic Air Command). W latach 1947-1958 zbudowano 888 egzemplarzy C-97, w tym 811 latających cystern . Maszyna ta stała się również podstawą do opracowania samolotu pasażerskiego Boeing 377 Stratocruiser. (pl) O Boeing C-97 Stratofreighter foi um avião de carga militar de longo alcance baseado no bombardeiro B-29. O projeto começou em 1942, o protótipo fez seu primeiro voo em 1944 e a produção começou em 1947. Entre 1947 e 1958, foram produzidos 888 C-97s, em muitas váriações. C-97s foram usados no Bloqueio de Berlim, na Guerra da Coreia e na Guerra do Vietnã. Alguns aviões foram usados também como postos de comando no Strategic Air Command (Comando Estratégico Aéreo), enquanto outros foram modificados e usados em Aerospace Rescue and Recovery Squadrons (Esquadrões de Salvamento e Recuperação Aeroespacial). (pt) |
| dbo:manufacturer | dbr:Boeing |
| dbo:numberBuilt | 77 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:predecessor | dbr:Boeing_B-29_Superfortress dbr:Boeing_B-50_Superfortress |
| dbo:productionEndYear | 1952-01-01 (xsd:gYear) |
| dbo:productionStartYear | 1944-01-01 (xsd:gYear) |
| dbo:successor | dbr:Boeing_377_Stratocruiser dbr:Boeing_KC-97_Stratofreighter dbr:Aero_Spacelines_Pregnant_Guppy dbr:Aero_Spacelines_Super_Guppy dbr:Aero_Spacelines_Mini_Guppy |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/C-97_stratofreighter_041116-F-9999R-002.jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:type | dbr:Military_transport_aircraft |
| dbo:unitCost | 1205000.0 (dbd:usDollar) |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://www.air-and-space.com/Boeing%20C-97.htm http://www.airliners.net/aircraft-data/stats.main%3Fid=86 http://www.ovi.ch/b377/articles/howToFly https://web.archive.org/web/20090502051213/http:/www.photovault.com/Link/Military/AirForce/Aircraft/KC-97Stratotanker.html https://www.youtube.com/watch%3Fv=YKEpihHE4kY&feature=fvw http://www.spiritoffreedom.org/c97.html |
| dbo:wikiPageID | 594470 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength | 25655 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1120229300 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:California dbc:Boeing_military_aircraft dbr:Pratt_&_Whitney_T34 dbr:Rosecrans_Air_National_Guard_Base dbr:Schenectady_County_Airport dbr:Copilot dbc:Boeing_B-29_Superfortress dbr:Beersheba dbr:Berlin_Airlift dbr:Berlin_Blockade dbr:Biafra dbr:Boeing dbr:Boeing_377_Stratocruiser dbr:Boeing_B-29_Superfortress dbr:Boeing_B-50_Superfortress dbr:Boeing_KC-135_Stratotanker dbr:Boeing_KC-97_Stratofreighter dbr:Davis–Monthan_Air_Force_Base dbr:Delaware dbr:Biafran_airlift dbr:List_of_military_aircraft_of_the_United_States dbr:Pennsylvania dbr:Uli,_Anambra dbr:United_States_Air_Force dbr:United_States_dollar dbr:Utah dbr:Van_Nuys_Airport dbr:Vietnam_War dbr:Douglas_DC-6 dbr:Lockheed_C-121_Constellation dbr:Signals_intelligence dbr:Tulsa_Air_National_Guard_Base dbr:105th_Airlift_Wing dbr:106th_Rescue_Wing dbr:109th_Airlift_Wing dbr:111th_Fighter_Wing dbr:116th_Air_Control_Wing dbr:126th_Air_Refueling_Wing dbr:128th_Air_Refueling_Wing dbr:133d_Airlift_Wing dbr:137th_Air_Refueling_Wing dbr:138th_Fighter_Wing dbr:139th_Airlift_Wing dbr:146th_Airlift_Wing dbr:151st_Air_Refueling_Wing dbr:157th_Air_Refueling_Wing dbr:161st_Air_Refueling_Wing dbr:164th_Airlift_Wing dbr:165th_Airlift_Wing dbr:166th_Airlift_Wing dbr:180th_Airlift_Squadron dbr:118th_Airlift_Wing dbr:Convair_XC-99 dbr:Memphis_International_Airport dbr:Salt_Lake_City_Air_National_Guard_Base dbr:Salt_Lake_City_International_Airport dbr:Memphis_Air_National_Guard_Base dbr:Turboprop dbr:162d_Fighter_Wing dbr:General_Electric_J47 dbr:Georgia_(U.S._state) dbr:Minneapolis–Saint_Paul_International_Airport dbr:Minnesota dbr:Missouri dbr:Savannah_Air_National_Guard_Base dbr:Military_transport_aircraft dbc:Aircraft_with_auxiliary_jet_engines dbr:Lockheed_C-130_Hercules dbr:Lockheed_C-69_Constellation dbr:Lockheed_L-1249_Super_Constellation dbr:M35_series_2½-ton_6×6_cargo_truck dbr:M56_Scorpion dbr:Strategic_Air_Command dbr:Suez_Canal dbr:Hamilton_Standard dbr:Aviator dbc:Low-wing_aircraft dbr:Central_Intelligence_Agency dbr:Tokyo dbr:Tucson,_Arizona dbr:Tulsa_International_Airport dbr:Wake_Island dbr:Washington,_D.C. dbr:Westchester_County_Airport dbr:Will_Rogers_World_Airport dbr:Wisconsin dbr:Loadmaster dbr:Aerial_refueling dbr:Aero_Spacelines_Pregnant_Guppy dbr:Aero_Spacelines_Super_Guppy dbr:Farmingdale,_New_Jersey dbr:Nigerian_Civil_War dbr:Pacific_Ocean dbr:Cargo_airline dbr:Flight_engineer dbr:Flight_officer dbr:Israeli_Air_Force_Museum dbr:Hatzerim_Airbase dbr:Israel dbr:Israeli_Air_Force dbr:Tennessee dbr:Arizona dbc:1940s_United_States_military_transport_aircraft dbc:Four-engined_piston_aircraft dbc:Four-engined_tractor_aircraft dbr:Aero_Spacelines_Mini_Guppy dbc:Aircraft_first_flown_in_1944 dbr:KC-97 dbr:Lajes_Field dbr:Swissair dbr:Zantop_Air_Transport dbr:Dodgeville,_Wisconsin dbr:Dodgeville_Municipal_Airport dbr:Douglas_C-124_Globemaster_II dbr:Douglas_C-54_Skymaster dbr:Pima_Air_&_Space_Museum dbr:Spanish_Air_Force dbr:Dobbins_ARB dbr:Illinois dbr:Korean_War dbr:Mexican_Federal_Highway_15 dbr:Military_Air_Transport_Service dbr:Milwaukee_Mitchell_International_Airport dbr:Nashville_International_Airport dbr:New_Castle_Air_National_Guard_Base dbr:New_Hampshire dbr:New_York_(state) dbr:Oklahoma dbr:RAF_Gatow dbr:Seattle dbr:World_War_II dbr:Wright-Patterson_Air_Force_Base dbr:Kelly_Air_Force_Base dbr:West_Berlin_Air_Corridor dbr:Minneapolis,_Minnesota dbr:Berry_Field_Air_National_Guard_Base dbr:Van_Nuys_Air_National_Guard_Base dbr:Philip_G._Johnson dbr:List_of_accidents_and_incidents_involving_military_aircraft_(1955–59) dbr:Westover_Air_Force_Base dbr:Sky_Harbor_International_Airport dbr:New_Castle_Airport dbr:Savannah_International_Airport dbr:SA-2 dbr:Wright_R-3350 dbr:O'Hare_Airport dbr:Pratt_&_Whitney_R-4360B_Wasp_Major dbr:Minneapolis-St_Paul_International_Airport dbr:Aeroplane_Monthly dbr:NAS_Willow_Grove dbr:Pease_AFB dbr:Pratt_&_Whitney_Wasp_Major dbr:Suffolk_County_Airport dbr:File:109th_Air_Transport_Squadron_Boeing_C-97A_Stratofreighter_49-2607.jpg dbr:Grenier_AFB dbr:Belize_Air_International dbr:Berlin_Airlift_Historical_Foundation dbr:File:Boeing_C-97G_0-30349_Minn_ANG_DM_22.04.71.jpg dbr:File:Boeing_C-97G_N227AR_FAR_LGB_13.10.73_edited-3.jpg dbr:File:Boeing_YC-97_(45-59590)_(4641652679).jpg dbr:File:C97G.jpg dbr:File:Milestones-c97-070919-03-16.jpg dbr:File:YC-97J_USAF.jpg dbr:Hawkins_&_Powers_Aviation |
| dbp:airfoil | root: Boeing 117 ; tip: Boeing 117 (en) |
| dbp:capacity | ** 134 troops or ** 69 stretchers or **refuelling boom (en) |
| dbp:ceilingFt | 35000 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:crew | 5 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:cruiseSpeedMph | 300 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:developedFrom | dbr:Boeing_B-29_Superfortress dbr:Boeing_B-50_Superfortress |
| dbp:emptyWeightLb | 82500 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:eng1Hp | 3500 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:eng1Name | dbr:Pratt_&_Whitney_R-4360B_Wasp_Major |
| dbp:eng1Number | 4 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:eng1Type | 28 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:ferryRangeMiles | 5760 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:firstFlight | 1944-11-09 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:grossWeightLb | 120000 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:heightFt | 38 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:heightIn | 3 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:introduced | 1947 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:lengthFt | 110 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:lengthIn | 4 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:lists | *List of military aircraft of the United States (en) |
| dbp:manufacturer | dbr:Boeing |
| dbp:maxSpeedMph | 375 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:maxTakeoffWeightLb | 175000 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:moreUsers | dbr:Israeli_Air_Force |
| dbp:numberBuilt | 77 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:primaryUser | dbr:United_States_Air_Force |
| dbp:primeUnits?_ | imp (en) |
| dbp:produced | 1944 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:propBladeNumber | 4 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:propName | Hamilton Standard constant-speed fully-feathering propellers (en) |
| dbp:rangeMiles | 4300 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:ref | Boeing C-97 Stratofreighter (en) |
| dbp:related | *Aero Spacelines Mini Guppy *Aero Spacelines Pregnant Guppy *Aero Spacelines Super Guppy *Boeing 377 Stratocruiser *Boeing B-50 Superfortress *Boeing KC-97 Stratofreighter (en) |
| dbp:retired | 1978 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:similarAircraft | *Convair XC-99 *Douglas C-54 Skymaster *Douglas C-118 Liftmaster *Douglas C-124 Globemaster II *Lockheed C-69 Constellation *Lockheed C-121 Constellation *Lockheed C-130 Hercules *Lockheed R7V-2/YC-121F Constellation (en) |
| dbp:spanFt | 141 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:spanIn | 3 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:type | dbr:Military_transport_aircraft |
| dbp:unitCost | 1205000.0 (dbd:usDollar) |
| dbp:variantsWithTheirOwnArticles | dbr:Boeing_377_Stratocruiser dbr:Boeing_KC-97_Stratofreighter dbr:Aero_Spacelines_Pregnant_Guppy dbr:Aero_Spacelines_Super_Guppy dbr:Aero_Spacelines_Mini_Guppy (en) |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:USAF_transports dbt:Boeing_military_aircraft dbt:Boeing_model_numbers dbt:Authority_control dbt:Citation_needed dbt:Commons_category dbt:Cvt dbt:ESP dbt:ISBN dbt:ISR dbt:ISSN dbt:Infobox_aircraft_type dbt:More_citations_needed dbt:More_footnotes_needed dbt:Multiple_issues dbt:Refbegin dbt:Refend dbt:Reflist dbt:Short_description dbt:USA dbt:When dbt:B-29_family dbt:Aircontent dbt:Aircraft_specs |
| dbp:wingAreaSqft | 1734 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:wingLoadingLb/sqft | 69.200000 (xsd:double) |
| dct:subject | dbc:Boeing_military_aircraft dbc:Boeing_B-29_Superfortress dbc:Aircraft_with_auxiliary_jet_engines dbc:Low-wing_aircraft dbc:1940s_United_States_military_transport_aircraft dbc:Four-engined_piston_aircraft dbc:Four-engined_tractor_aircraft dbc:Aircraft_first_flown_in_1944 |
| gold:hypernym | dbr:Aircraft |
| rdf:type | owl:Thing schema:Product dbo:MeanOfTransportation wikidata:Q11436 yago:Aircraft102686568 yago:Artifact100021939 yago:Conveyance103100490 yago:Craft103125870 yago:Instrumentality103575240 yago:Object100002684 yago:PhysicalEntity100001930 dbo:Aircraft yago:Vehicle104524313 yago:Whole100003553 umbel-rc:Model_airplane umbel-rc:TransportationDevice_Vehicle |
| rdfs:comment | Die Boeing C-97 Stratofreighter (deutsch: Stratosphärenfrachter), auch Boeing 367, war ein ab 1944 gebautes militärisches Langstrecken-Transportflugzeug aus US-amerikanischer Produktion, ausgelegt als viermotoriges Propellerflugzeug mit Kolbenmotoren. Aufbauend auf der Boeing C-97 wurde das Langstrecken-Passagierflugzeug Boeing 377 Stratocruiser entwickelt. (de) Le Boeing C-97 Stratofreighter est un avion de transport militaire à long rayon d'action basé sur le bombardier B-29. Les travaux de conception débutent en 1942, le premier vol du prototype a lieu le 9 novembre 1944 et le premier appareil de production entre en service en 1947. Entre 1947 et 1958, 888 C-97 sont construits en plusieurs versions, 816 étant des ravitailleurs KC-97. Les C-97 servent dans le pont aérien de Berlin, la guerre de Corée et la guerre du Viêt Nam. Quelques appareils sont utilisés comme postes de commandement volant pour le Strategic Air Command tandis que d'autres sont modifiés pour une utilisation dans l'Aerospace Rescue and Recovery Squadrons (ARRS). (fr) De Boeing C-97 Stratofreighter werd ontwikkeld door Boeing aan het eind van de Tweede Wereldoorlog door een vergrote bovenkant op een romp en vleugels te bouwen, welke hetzelfde waren als van de B-29 Superfortress. (nl) C-97ストラトフレイター (Boeing C-97 Stratofreighter) は、アメリカ合衆国のボーイング社が開発製造した軍用レシプロ4発輸送機。ボーイング社内の名称は367。各型のうち人員輸送型 (YC-97B, C-97D, VC-97D, YC-97J, C-97K) の愛称はストラトクルーザー（Stratocruiser；C-97から発展した旅客機の愛称と同じ）である。 (ja) بوينغ سي-97 سترتوفريتر (بالإنجليزية: Boeing C-97 Stratofreighter) هي طائرة نقل عسكري ثقيل طويلة المدى بأربع محركات، من صناعة بوينغ بالولايات المتحدة. استند تصميمها على قاذفة القنابل الثقيلة بوينغ بي-29. بدأت أعمال التصميم في عام 1942، وحلقت أول رحلة للنموذج الأولي في يوم 9 نوفمبر عام 1944، أنتجت في 1944 . كانت تستخدم بشكل أساسي من قبل القوات الجوية الأمريكية. كان أول طيران لها في 9 نوفمبر، 1944. دخلت الخدمة في 1947، انتهت خدمتها في 1978. أستمر انتاجها بين عامي 1947 و 1958، وصنع منها 60 طائرة، وسعر الطائرة الواحدة منها هو 1,205,000 دولار. (ar) Το Boeing C-97 Stratofreighter ήταν τετρακινητήριο μεταγωγικό αεροσκάφος, Αμερικανικής σχεδίασης και κατασκευής. Αναπτύχθηκε προς τα τέλη του Β' Παγκοσμίου Πολέμου εφαρμόζοντας μια μεγενθυμένη άνω άτρακτο σε μια κάτω άτρακτο και πτέρυγες ουσιαστικά ίδιες με αυτές του βομβαρδιστικού B-29 Superfortress. Το πρωτότυπο XC-97 έφερε κινητήρες Wright R-3350 ισχύος 2,200 ίππων οι οποίοι του έδιναν εντυπωσιακές επιδόσεις. Στις 9 Ιανουαρίου 1945 το πρώτο πρωτότυπο πέταξε από το Σιάτλ στην Ουάσιγκτον σε 6 ώρες και 4 λεπτά με μέση ταχύτητα 616 χλμ την ώρα. Τα υπόλοιπα αεροσκάφη έφεραν τους αναβαθμισμένους κινητήρες Pratt & Whitney Wasp Major, ισχύος 3500 ίππων. (el) The Boeing C-97 Stratofreighter was a long-range heavy military cargo aircraft developed from the B-29 and B-50 bombers. Design work began in 1942, the first of three prototype XC-97s flew on 9 November 1944 (none saw combat), and the first of six service-test YC-97s flew on 11 March 1947. All nine were based on the 24ST alloy structure and Wright R-3350 engines of the B-29, but with a larger-diameter fuselage upper lobe (making a figure of eight or "double-bubble" section) and they had the B-29 vertical tail with the gunner's position blanked off. The first of three heavily revised YC-97A incorporating the re-engineered wing (higher-strength 75ST alloy), taller vertical tail and larger Pratt and Whitney R-4360 engines of the B-50 bomber, flew on 28 January 1948 and was the basis of the su (en) El Boeing C-97 Stratofreighter (Model 367) fue un avión de transporte militar de largo alcance cuatrimotor de ala baja fabricado por la compañía estadounidense Boeing durante los años 40 y 50 basándose en el bombardero Boeing B-29 Superfortress. El proyecto comenzó en 1942, realizando el primer vuelo el 9 de noviembre de 1944, construyéndose 60 unidades entre 1947 y 1958, u 888 si se tienen en cuenta todas las variantes que existieron, destacando el avión cisterna Boeing KC-97 Stratotanker (728 unidades fabricadas) y el de transporte civil Boeing 377 (56 unidades fabricadas). (es) Boeing C-97 Stratofreighter adalah pesawat jarak jauh militer kargo berat sayap rendah (low wing) yang berbasis pada bomber B-29. Desain pekerjaan dimulai pada tahun 1942, dengan penerbangan prototipe pertama terjadi pada tanggal 9 November 1944 dan pesawat produksi pertama mulai beroperasi pada 1947. (in) Il Boeing C-97 Stratofreighter fu un aereo da trasporto tattico pesante quadrimotore e monoplano ad ala bassa sviluppato dall'azienda aeronautica statunitense Boeing nella seconda parte degli anni quaranta e prodotto dalla fine del decennio all'inizio degli anni cinquanta. La progettazione iniziò nel 1942, come sviluppo del bombardiere Boeing B-29 Superfortress, venendo portato in volo per la prima volta nel 1944. Dopo esser stato sostituito dal KC-135 Stratotanker, venne assegnato come trasporto all'ANG fino al 1978, dimostrando una straordinaria longevità. (it) Boeing C-97 Stratofreighter (Boeing Model 367) – amerykański samolot transportowy, opracowany pod koniec II wojny światowej. Samolot skonstruowano przez połączenie nowego, powiększonego kadłuba z kadłubem i skrzydłami bombowca Boeing B-29 Superfortress. Pierwszy prototyp – XC-97 – pokonał 9 stycznia 1945 trasę Seattle – Waszyngton w ciągu zaledwie 6 godzin i 4 minut, osiągając średnią prędkość 616 km/h. Prototyp otrzymał cztery 2200-konne silniki – maszyny seryjne wyposażano w mocniejsze, 3500-konne silniki Pratt & Whitney Wasp Major. (pl) O Boeing C-97 Stratofreighter foi um avião de carga militar de longo alcance baseado no bombardeiro B-29. O projeto começou em 1942, o protótipo fez seu primeiro voo em 1944 e a produção começou em 1947. Entre 1947 e 1958, foram produzidos 888 C-97s, em muitas váriações. (pt) |
| rdfs:label | Boeing C-97 Stratofreighter (en) بوينغ سي-97 سترتوفريتر (ar) Boeing C-97 (de) Boeing C-97 Stratofreighter (el) Boeing C-97 Stratofreighter (es) Boeing C-97 Stratofreighter (in) Boeing C-97 Stratofreighter (fr) Boeing C-97 Stratofreighter (it) C-97 (航空機) (ja) Boeing C-97 Stratofreighter (nl) Boeing C-97 Stratofreighter (pl) Boeing C-97 Stratofreighter (pt) |
| owl:sameAs | freebase:Boeing C-97 Stratofreighter http://d-nb.info/gnd/4456890-3 wikidata:Boeing C-97 Stratofreighter dbpedia-ar:Boeing C-97 Stratofreighter dbpedia-de:Boeing C-97 Stratofreighter dbpedia-el:Boeing C-97 Stratofreighter dbpedia-es:Boeing C-97 Stratofreighter dbpedia-fa:Boeing C-97 Stratofreighter dbpedia-fr:Boeing C-97 Stratofreighter dbpedia-id:Boeing C-97 Stratofreighter dbpedia-it:Boeing C-97 Stratofreighter dbpedia-ja:Boeing C-97 Stratofreighter dbpedia-nl:Boeing C-97 Stratofreighter dbpedia-no:Boeing C-97 Stratofreighter dbpedia-pl:Boeing C-97 Stratofreighter dbpedia-pt:Boeing C-97 Stratofreighter dbpedia-sl:Boeing C-97 Stratofreighter dbpedia-vi:Boeing C-97 Stratofreighter https://global.dbpedia.org/id/4meHL |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Boeing_C-97_Stratofreighter?oldid=1120229300&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/109th_Air_Transport_S...ing_C-97A_Stratofreighter_49-2607.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Boeing_C-97G_0-30349_Minn_ANG_DM_22.04.71.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Boeing_C-97G_N227AR_FAR_LGB_13.10.73_edited-3.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Boeing_YC-97_(45-59590)_(4641652679).jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/C-97_stratofreighter_041116-F-9999R-002.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/C97G.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Milestones-c97-070919-03-16.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/YC-97J_USAF.jpg |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Boeing_C-97_Stratofreighter |
| is dbo:aircraftTransport of | dbr:137th_Special_Operations_Group dbr:137th_Special_Operations_Wing |
| is dbo:predecessor of | dbr:Boeing_377_Stratocruiser dbr:Boeing_KC-97_Stratofreighter |
| is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of | dbr:C-97A/G_Stratofreighter dbr:C-97E_Stratocruiser dbr:C-97F_Stratocruiser dbr:C-97G_Stratocruiser dbr:C-97_Stratocruiser dbr:C-97_Stratofreighter dbr:Boeing_Model_367 dbr:C-97A_Stratofreighter dbr:C-97C_Stratofreighter dbr:C-97F_Stratofreighter dbr:C-97G_Stratofreighter dbr:EC-97G_Stratofreighter dbr:HC-97 dbr:YC-97J dbr:Boeing_C-97G_Stratofreighter dbr:US_Air_Force_C-97C_(50-0702) dbr:Boeing_C-97 dbr:Boeing_C-97C-35-BO dbr:Boeing_C-97C-35-BO_Stratofreighter dbr:Boeing_C-97C_Stratofreighter dbr:Boeing_HC-97_Stratofreighter dbr:Boeing_Stratofeighter dbr:Boeing_Stratofreighter dbr:Boeing_XC-97_Stratofreighter dbr:RC-97 dbr:Stratofreighter |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:Pratt_&_Whitney_R-4360_Wasp_Major dbr:Pratt_&_Whitney_T34 dbr:List_of_United_States_Air_Force_aircraft_designations_(1919–1962) dbr:List_of_accidents_and_incidents_involving_military_aircraft_(1955–1959) dbr:List_of_aircraft_(Bf–Bo) dbr:List_of_aircraft_accidents_and_incidents_by_number_of_ground_fatalities dbr:List_of_aircraft_in_the_Pima_Air_&_Space_Museum dbr:List_of_aircraft_of_World_War_II dbr:List_of_aircraft_of_the_Israeli_Air_Force dbr:List_of_fatal_accidents_to_commercial_cargo_aircraft dbr:C-97A/G_Stratofreighter dbr:C-97E_Stratocruiser dbr:C-97F_Stratocruiser dbr:C-97G_Stratocruiser dbr:C-97_Stratocruiser dbr:C-97_Stratofreighter dbr:1948_Boeing_strike dbr:Berlin_Blockade dbr:Blackburn_Beverley dbr:Boeing_377_Stratocruiser dbr:Boeing_B-29_Superfortress dbr:Boeing_B-50_Superfortress dbr:Boeing_Commercial_Airplanes dbr:Boeing_Defense,_Space_&_Security dbr:Boeing_KC-97_Stratofreighter dbr:Boeing_Model_367 dbr:Boeing_Renton_Factory dbr:Biafran_airlift dbr:List_of_aircraft_by_date_and_usage_category dbr:List_of_missing_aircraft dbr:Pennsylvania_Air_National_Guard dbr:Richard_Winslow_"Dick"_Schmidt dbr:Double-deck_aircraft dbr:Lockheed_C-121_Constellation dbr:List_of_military_equipment_used_in_the_Korean_War dbr:List_of_military_transport_aircraft dbr:List_of_radars dbr:102nd_Rescue_Squadron dbr:106th_Fighter-Interceptor_Wing dbr:111th_Attack_Wing dbr:116th_Air_Control_Wing dbr:116th_Operations_Group dbr:128th_Airborne_Command_and_Control_Squadron dbr:133d_Operations_Group dbr:137th_Special_Operations_Group dbr:137th_Special_Operations_Wing dbr:142nd_Airlift_Squadron dbr:185th_Special_Operations_Squadron dbr:157th_Air_Refueling_Wing dbr:1600th_Air_Transport_Group dbr:164th_Airlift_Wing dbr:1707th_Air_Transport_Wing dbr:180th_Airlift_Squadron dbr:Convair_B-36_Peacemaker dbr:Minnesota_Air_National_Guard dbr:Lockheed_C-130_Hercules dbr:Lockheed_L-1249_Super_Constellation dbr:Lockheed_P-2_Neptune dbr:1951_in_aviation dbr:7th_Air_Refueling_Squadron dbr:C-97A_Stratofreighter dbr:C-97C_Stratofreighter dbr:C-97F_Stratofreighter dbr:C-97G_Stratofreighter dbr:24_Hour_Alert dbr:48th_Air_Transport_Squadron dbr:50th_Military_Airlift_Squadron dbr:54th_Weather_Reconnaissance_Squadron dbr:55th_Aeromedical_Airlift_Squadron dbr:601st_Tactical_Control_Wing dbr:75th_Expeditionary_Airlift_Squadron dbr:76th_Helicopter_Squadron dbr:971st_Airborne_Warning_and_Control_Squadron dbr:Aero_Spacelines_Super_Guppy dbr:Aeromedical_evacuation dbr:Airliner dbr:EC-97G_Stratofreighter dbr:Boeing_367 dbr:History_of_Eglin_Air_Force_Base dbr:List_of_James_Bond_vehicles dbr:Greybull,_Wyoming dbr:HC-97 dbr:Jamie_Wyeth dbr:Tan_Son_Nhut_Air_Base dbr:The_Eternal_Sea dbr:Armed_Forces_Special_Weapons_Project dbr:Dodgeville_Municipal_Airport dbr:Don_Ho dbr:Douglas_C-124_Globemaster_II dbr:Douglas_C-133_Cargomaster dbr:Buzz_number dbr:Mighty_Planes dbr:Octave_Chanute_Aerospace_Museum dbr:Oklahoma_Air_National_Guard dbr:Wright_R-3350_Duplex-Cyclone dbr:YC-97J dbr:Vixen_03 dbr:World_Aircraft_Information_Files dbr:List_of_tanker_aircraft dbr:Weapons_of_the_Vietnam_War dbr:Boeing_C-97G_Stratofreighter dbr:US_Air_Force_C-97C_(50-0702) dbr:Boeing_C-97 dbr:Boeing_C-97C-35-BO dbr:Boeing_C-97C-35-BO_Stratofreighter dbr:Boeing_C-97C_Stratofreighter dbr:Boeing_HC-97_Stratofreighter dbr:Boeing_Stratofeighter dbr:Boeing_Stratofreighter dbr:Boeing_XC-97_Stratofreighter dbr:RC-97 dbr:Stratofreighter |
| is dbp:aircraftTransport of | dbr:137th_Special_Operations_Group dbr:137th_Special_Operations_Wing |
| is dbp:developedFrom of | dbr:Boeing_377_Stratocruiser dbr:Boeing_KC-97_Stratofreighter |
| is dbp:developedInto of | dbr:Boeing_B-50_Superfortress |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Boeing_C-97_Stratofreighter |
