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Bournville je jižní předměstí anglického velkoměsta Birmingham. Žije zde přibližně 25 000 obyvatel. Založení sídla je spojeno s firmou . V roce 1879 na pozemku u říčky The Bourn vybudovali bratři Cadburyové továrnu na čokoládu, místo si vybrali díky železnici a plavebnímu kanálu. V roce 1893 se začala budovat osada pro zaměstnance, cílem majitelů bylo poskytnout cenově dostupné a zdravé bydlení. Inspirovali se konceptem zahradního města, který vypracoval Ebenezer Howard. Soubor cihlových rodinných domů obklopený zelení projektoval architekt . Cadburyové byli kvakeři a v Bournville byl proto zakázán prodej alkoholu. Obyvatelé měli k dispozici sportovní hřiště, plovárnu, čítárnu, školy a zdravotnická zařízení, pro společenská setkávání byl postaven pavilon Bournville Rest House. V roce 1900 byl založen Bournville Village Trust, pečující o původní ráz vesnice i v době, kdy probíhala moderní výstavba a do Bournville se díky příjemnému životnímu prostředí začali stěhovat i lidé, kteří nebyli zaměstnáni v čokoládovně. V roce 1971 byla vyhlášena památková ochrana areálu. Od roku 1908 vyrábí firma Cadbury čokoládovou tyčinku nazvanou Bournville. Byla zde založena umělecká škola . Turistickou atrakcí je tematický park Cadbury World. Kromě kvakerské modlitebny se zde nachází také anglikánský kostel z roku 1905 zasvěcený Františkovi z Assisi a pravoslavný chrám sv. Lazara v byzantském stylu. K místním zajímavostem patří zvonkohra. V Bournville se narodila herečka Felicity Jones. (cs) Bournville (/ˈbɔːrnvɪl/) is a model village on the southwest side of Birmingham, England, founded by the Quaker Cadbury family for employees at its Cadbury's factory, and designed to be a "garden" (or "model") village where the sale of alcohol was forbidden. Cadbury's is well known for chocolate products – including a dark chocolate bar branded Bournville. Historically in northern Worcestershire, it is also a ward within the council constituency of Selly Oak and home to the Bournville Centre for Visual Arts. Bournville is known as one of the most desirable areas to live in the UK; research by the Joseph Rowntree Foundation in 2003 found that it was "one of the nicest places to live in Britain". (en) Is ceantar suite i mBirmingham é Bournville. (ga) Bournville – dzielnica miasta Birmingham, w Anglii, w West Midlands, w dystrykcie Birmingham. Leży 7 km od centrum miasta Birmingham i 163,2 km od Londynu. W 2011 roku dzielnica liczyła 25 938 mieszkańców. (pl) |
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Bournville (/ˈbɔːrnvɪl/) is a model village on the southwest side of Birmingham, England, founded by the Quaker Cadbury family for employees at its Cadbury's factory, and designed to be a "garden" (or "model") village where the sale of alcohol was forbidden. Cadbury's is well known for chocolate products – including a dark chocolate bar branded Bournville. Historically in northern Worcestershire, it is also a ward within the council constituency of Selly Oak and home to the Bournville Centre for Visual Arts. Bournville is known as one of the most desirable areas to live in the UK; research by the Joseph Rowntree Foundation in 2003 found that it was "one of the nicest places to live in Britain". (en) Is ceantar suite i mBirmingham é Bournville. (ga) Bournville – dzielnica miasta Birmingham, w Anglii, w West Midlands, w dystrykcie Birmingham. Leży 7 km od centrum miasta Birmingham i 163,2 km od Londynu. W 2011 roku dzielnica liczyła 25 938 mieszkańców. (pl) Bournville je jižní předměstí anglického velkoměsta Birmingham. Žije zde přibližně 25 000 obyvatel. Založení sídla je spojeno s firmou . V roce 1879 na pozemku u říčky The Bourn vybudovali bratři Cadburyové továrnu na čokoládu, místo si vybrali díky železnici a plavebnímu kanálu. V roce 1893 se začala budovat osada pro zaměstnance, cílem majitelů bylo poskytnout cenově dostupné a zdravé bydlení. Inspirovali se konceptem zahradního města, který vypracoval Ebenezer Howard. Soubor cihlových rodinných domů obklopený zelení projektoval architekt . Cadburyové byli kvakeři a v Bournville byl proto zakázán prodej alkoholu. Obyvatelé měli k dispozici sportovní hřiště, plovárnu, čítárnu, školy a zdravotnická zařízení, pro společenská setkávání byl postaven pavilon Bournville Rest House. V roce 1900 (cs) |
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