Carillon (original) (raw)
Zvonkohra a také zvonohra jsou bicí hudební nástroje respektive zvláštní , konkrétně idiofony.
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| dbo:abstract | Un carilló és un instrument de teclat que es troba en algunes esglésies, consistent en un teclat i un pedaler que fan sonar una sèrie de campanes. El seu tret més característic és el so de metall percutit, molt diferent a A l'accionar les tecles, cadascuna associada a una nota musical, es tensen unes cordes lligades als batalls que fan sonar les campanes. Segons la Federació Internacional de Carillons, aquest instrument ha de comptar com a mínim amb 23 campanes. També ens podem referir com a carilló a un instrument musical de forma semblant a la dels instruments de la família del xilòfon però amb el component de les tecles metàl·liques i no de fusta. El seu so és semblant al dels carillons de les esglésies pel timbre metàl·lic resultant del material de les seves tecles, encara que en aquest cas s'acciona per la percussió directa amb una vaqueta. Del carilló tradicional n'ha derivat el carilló automàtic. (ca) Zvonkohra a také zvonohra jsou bicí hudební nástroje respektive zvláštní , konkrétně idiofony. (cs) Ein Carillon (/kaʁi'jɔ̃/, niederländisch beiaard) ist ein spielbares, großes Glockenspiel, das sich typischerweise in einem Turm oder einem eigens errichteten Bauwerk befindet. Es besteht aus chromatisch oder diatonisch gestimmten Glocken, die mittels einer Klaviatur durch einen Spieler (Carilloneur, früher auch Glockenist) oder mechanisch (etwa mittels einer Walze oder durch elektronische Steuerung) gespielt werden können. Die konzertante Spielbarkeit unterscheidet es von der Spieluhr-Form des Glockenspiels, seine Größe und die Art der Glocken vom Orchesterröhrenglockenspiel. In den Niederlanden gibt es den größten Bestand an Glockenspielen weltweit: insgesamt 806 Glockenspiele (davon 158 Carillons nach WCF-Standard). (de) Το Καριγιόν (αγγ-γαλ:Carillon) είναι μουσικό όργανο, το οποίο αποτελείται από 23 τουλάχιστον καμπάνες χορδισμένες σε σωστό τονικό ύψος (με έκταση δύο ή περισσότερες οκτάβες) και τοποθετείται κυρίως σε κωδωνοστάσια καθεδρικών ναών, αλλά και σε πύργους κάστρων.. (el) Kariljono estas granda muzikilo, konsistanta el pluraj sonoriloj kaj troviĝanta kutime en turo aŭ simila konstruaĵo. Ĝi estas sonorilaro, kiun oni ludas per klavaro, nun plejofte elektra. (eo) A carillon (US: /ˈkɛrəlɒn/ KERR-ə-lon, UK: /kəˈrɪljən/ kə-RIL-yən) is a pitched percussion instrument that is played with a keyboard and consists of at least 23 cast-bronze bells. The bells are hung in fixed suspension and tuned in chromatic order so that they can be sounded harmoniously together. They are struck with clappers connected to a keyboard of wooden batons played with the hands and pedals played with the feet. Often housed in bell towers, carillons are usually owned by churches, universities, or municipalities. They can include an automatic system through which the time is announced and simple tunes are played throughout the day. Carillons come in many designs, weights, sizes, and sounds. They are among the world's heaviest instruments, and the heaviest carillon weighs over 91 metric tons (100 short tons). Most weigh between 4.5 and 15 metric tons (5.0 and 16.5 short tons). To be considered a carillon, a minimum of 23 bells are needed; otherwise, it is called a chime. Standard-sized instruments have about 50, and the world's largest has 77 bells. The appearance of a carillon depends on the number and weight of the bells and the tower in which it is housed. They may be found in towers which are free-standing or connected to a building. The bells of a carillon may be directly exposed to the elements or hidden inside the structure of their tower. The origins of the carillon can be traced to the Low Countries—present-day Belgium, the Netherlands, and the French Netherlands—in the 16th century. The modern carillon was invented in 1644 when Jacob van Eyck and the Hemony brothers cast the first tuned carillon. The instrument experienced a peak until the late-18th century, a decline during the French Revolution, a revival in the late 19th century, a second decline during the First and Second World Wars, and a second revival thereafter. UNESCO has designated 56 belfries in Belgium and France as a World Heritage Site and recognized the carillon culture of Belgium as an intangible cultural heritage. According to counts by various registries, there are about 700 carillons worldwide. Most are in and around the Low Countries, though nearly 200 have been constructed in North America. Almost all extant carillons were constructed in the 20th century. Additionally, there are about 500 "non-traditional" carillons, which due to some component of its action being electrified or computerized, most registries do not consider to be carillons. A plurality are located in the United States, and most of the others in Western Europe. A few "traveling" or "mobile" carillons are fixed to a frame that enables them to be transported. (en) Karilloia antzinako musika tresna da, perkusiozkoa eta hainbat neurritako kanpaiek osatuta, Belgikan eta Holandan bereziki hedatua. Orduak emateko ere erabiltzen zen. XVI. mendetik aurrera teklatua eta kanpai gehiago erantsi zitzaizkion, eta horri esker, doinu gehiago jo ahal izan ziren, polifonia zirriborro antzeko batekin. Gerora pedaleria erantsi zitzaion. Gaur egungo karilloi berriak automatikoak eta elektrikoak dira. (eu) El carillón, órgano aéreo u órgano de campanas es un instrumento de percusión idiófono que consiste en un juego de campanas dispuestas en escala musical que se golpean con un martillo de estas maneras: * A mano: Parece que esta modalidad ya era conocida en el siglo XI, y ciertamente estaban en uso en el XIII, como lo manifiestan algunas miniaturas presentes en códices. * Con martillos accionados mediante un "teclado" (en realidad, un juego de palancas con la misma disposición): Esta otra modalidad se empleó por primera vez en Alost (Flandes) en 1487, y se extendería en siglos posteriores: se llegarían a hacer aparatos de hasta ochenta campanas. También se llaman carillones, aunque impropiamente, a los juegos de campanillas que se hacen sonar simultáneamente sacudiéndolas, sea en juegos de tres o cuatro o en una rueda que gira. Se llama carillón de láminas al metalófono agudo llamado también lira de láminas o simplemente lira (sobre todo cuando es un modelo empleado para desfile), cuyo nombre internacional es glockenspiel. (es) Un carillon est un instrument de musique composé de cloches, accordées à des fréquences différentes et émettant chacune leur son propre. Pour des carillons de grande taille, les battants des cloches sont actionnés par le carillonneur au moyen d'un clavier manuel et éventuellement d'un pédalier. D'autres sortes de carillon proches du carillon tubulaire et du chimes appelés carillons éoliens et semblables à des mobiles, tels que le Fūrin japonais ou le tintinnabulum de la Rome antique, sont généralement composés de multiples tubes en bois ou métal suspendus qui produisent du son en s'entrechoquant à cause de la force du vent. Le mot carillon est une forme altérée de l'ancien français, issue du gallo-roman *QUADRINIONE, elle-même altération du bas latin quaternio, désignant un « groupe de quatre ». Un carillon comporte donc un ensemble d'au moins quatre cloches consonantes entre elles. Dans un carillon, les cloches restent immobiles, et c'est un marteau (ou battant) qui vient les frapper. (fr) Foireann clog le réim dhá ochtach nó níos mó, i dtúr nó tógáil ard eile, a fheidhmítear go meicniúil nó de láimh chun foinn nó ceol ilfónach níos casta a sheinm. Go minic san Eoraip, bíonn clograí comhshnaidhmthe le cloig ghreanta phoiblí. (ga) カリヨン（仏: carillon、アメリカ: [ˈkærəlɒn] KERR-əl-on or イギリス: [kəˈrɪljən] kə-RIL-yən; フランス語: [kaʁijɔ̃]）は、調律した鐘と鍵盤を組み合わせて演奏する有音程打楽器であり鍵盤楽器、体鳴楽器。日本語では組み鐘と訳される。音色を揃え調律した青銅製の鐘を複数組み合わせ、鍵盤を使ってメロディーと和声を演奏する。多くは塔状の建築物に納めた鐘を、塔内にあるコンソールから演奏する。現在の形態に近いものは15世紀にオランダで開発され、19世紀までネーデルラント（現在のベルギー、オランダ、フランスの一部）を中心に広まり、現代では世界中に分布している。 (ja) 카리용(carillon)은 많은 종을 음계 순서대로 달아놓고 치는 악기이다. (ko) Een beiaard, carillon of klokkenspel is een met een klavier bespeelbaar muziekinstrument, bestaande uit een of meer series klokken. Een beiaard bestaat uit ten minste 23 gegoten bronzen klokken in vaste ophanging, afgestemd in chromatische volgorde (dat wil zeggen, in halve tonen) die men samen harmonisch kan laten klinken. Gewoonlijk bevindt het instrument zich in een toren. In torens wordt het instrument zowel bespeeld met een klavier, met houten stokken en pedalen die zijn aangesloten op klepels, als door een automatisch speelwerk, dat kan zijn aangesloten op hamers aan de buitenkant van de klokken of op het klavier en daardoor op de klepels in de klokken. De beiaard is het zwaarste van alle bestaande muziekinstrumenten: bij de grootste exemplaren kan het gewicht van de klokken alleen al oplopen tot 100 ton. De grootste concentratie van beiaarden is nog steeds te vinden in de Lage Landen: Nederland, België en de Franse Nederlanden. (nl) Il carillon (pronuncia francese: [kaʁiˈjɔ̃]) è uno strumento musicale idiofono costituito da una batteria di campane, spesso installato su una torre campanaria di una chiesa o di un municipio. Lo strumento consiste di diverse campane di bronzo che formano una scala cromatica completa (ad eccezione eventualmente delle tre campane più gravi), consentendo tramite opportuni meccanismi di controllo di suonare linee melodiche e accordi; i carillon da concerto hanno un numero elevato di campane, solitamente più di 40, e coprono almeno quattro ottave di estensione. Il meccanismo manuale tradizionale impiega una tastiera e una pedaliera azionate dall'esecutore (chiamato carillonneur), che tramite una serie di leve e cavi muovono i battenti metallici che colpiscono le campane con forza proporzionale a quella usata dal musicista sul tasto o pedale. Molti strumenti sono anche provvisti di un meccanismo ad orologeria che permette di suonare in maniera automatica delle musiche preimpostate, usato spesso per scandire le ore. Il termine carillon viene usato in lingua italiana per riferirsi anche ad un altro strumento idiofono a pizzico, noto in francese come boîte à musique e in inglese come music box. In lingua tedesca il carillon viene anche chiamato Glockenspiel, termine usato a livello internazionale per riferirsi ad un differente strumento idiofono. (it) Carillon, karylion (z fr. gra dzwonów) – instrument muzyczny z grupy idiofonów uderzanych, będący zespołem dzwonów wieżowych, na których można wybijać melodie za pomocą specjalnej klawiatury sercami dzwonów. Carillon według definicji Światowej Federacji Carillonowej (World Carillon Federation) musi mieć co najmniej 23 dzwony. Instrumenty mniejsze lub grające tylko w trybie automatycznym powinne być nazywane "kurantami". Standardowy carillon ma co najmniej cztery oktawy (47 dzwonów). (pl) Um carrilhão é um instrumento musical de percussão; é formado por um teclado e por um conjunto de sinos de tamanhos variados, controlados pelo teclado. Os carrilhões são normalmente alojados em torres de igrejas ou conventos e são um dos maiores instrumentos do mundo. Os carrilhões apareceram no século XV na Flandres quando os construtores de sinos conseguiram aperfeiçoar a sua arte de modo a conseguirem que cada sino reproduzisse um tom exacto. A maior concentração de carrilhões antigos situa-se na Bélgica, Holanda e nas regiões do norte da França, Alemanha e Polónia, onde eram colocados como símbolos de orgulho das cidades mais ricas e como demonstração do seu estatuto. Como cada nota é produzida por um único sino, a amplitude musical do carrilhão é determinada pelo número de sinos que este possui. Com menos de 23 sinos (2 oitavas), o instrumento não é considerado um verdadeiro carrilhão (chime). Em média, os carrilhões têm 47 sinos (4/5 oitavas), enquanto os maiores possuem 77 sinos (6 oitavas). Sentado numa cabine por baixo do carrilhão, o carrilhonista pressiona as teclas com a mão protegida ou com o pulso. As teclas accionam alavancas e fios que ligam directamente aos badalos dos sinos; tal como no piano, o carrilhonista pode fazer variar a intensidade da nota de acordo com a força aplicada na pressão da respectiva tecla. Em conjunto com as teclas manuais, os sinos maiores, possuem também pedais que oferecem a possibilidade das notas graves, serem tocadas de duas maneiras diferentes. Outro tipo de carrilhão é o Carrilhão Sinfónico ou de Orquestra. Este carrilhões são formados por tubos ocos de diferentes tamanhos, soando diferentes alturas de notas. Os carrilhões são dispostos no sentido vertical, pendurados de maneira gradual, de acordo com os seus tamanhos. A batida no carrilhão é feita através de uma baqueta, batendo esta baqueta na extremidade superior do carrilhão. Os sons destes carrilhões se assemelham muito a sinos de igrejas. Usado na orquestra para produzir efeitos especiais. (pt) Klockspel eller carillon är ett mekaniskt, elektriskt eller automatiskt musikinstrument som spelar på gjutna klockor. Det räknas till instrumentgruppen slagverk och undergruppen idiofoner d.v.s. där hela massan ljuder. (sv) Карильйо́н (іноді зустрічаються також написання карельйон, карійон тощо, фр. carillon букв. «дзвоніння в усі дзвони») — ударний музичний інструмент, що являє собою набір точно налагоджених дзвонів з механічним керуванням. Також карильйоном називають музичну п'єсу, що імітує передзвін. (uk) Карильон (карийон, фр. carillon) — механический музыкальный инструмент (клавишно-ударный идиофон), представляющий собой набор неподвижно закреплённых колоколов, языки которых соединены с клавиатурой при помощи проволочной передачи (как вращающийся вал в органе). Родиной карильона считается Фландрия, а центром карильонного искусства — город Малин (с чем связано выражение «малиновый звон»). С конца XV века карильоны устанавливались на колокольнях (беффруа) и муниципальных зданиях (ратушах). До начала XX века область их распространения ограничивалась Западной Европой. В XX веке превратились в концертный инструмент. (ru) 鐘琴（法語：carillon ，英語：carillon），是由不同音高的銅鐘構成的打擊樂器。在中國大陸，其中文名稱和一般在樂團中常見的鍵盤形排列的鐘琴（Glockenspiel）同名，但由於其普及性遠不及後者，因此不常被提及。 一套可供演奏用的鐘琴至少設有23個銅鐘。而鐘琴的銅鐘愈多，音域就愈廣。鐘琴通常安置於教堂和市政樓的鐘塔，或置於獨立的鐘塔內。鐘琴的琴鍵排列方法和一般的鍵盤樂器或有音高的敲擊樂器相同，但琴鍵是呈棍狀，並且是豎直呈垂直擺放，下層琴鍵為；上層則為，琴鍵通過連接著的配置，帶動末端的琴槌敲打銅鐘而發聲。演奏者可以運用握拳方式拍打鍵盤桿，或用腳踏控制低音大鐘的鍵盤。鐘琴是現存最重的樂器，大型鐘琴單計銅鐘的總重量已有一百噸。鐘琴最集中的地方是在歐洲的低地國家：荷蘭、比利時、法國北部。 有的鐘琴不安置在鐘塔內，而是可以搬動，甚至能作室內演奏，比如Frank Steijns的流動鐘琴。另外亦有利用機械裝置，令鐘琴可以在不使用演奏者的情況下自行演奏作品。例如以電腦控制、或是放入經過打孔的硬身卡紙，去控制每個銅鐘的開合。 (zh) |
| dbo:soundRecording | dbr:Carillon__Sound__1 |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/MayoClinicCarillonneur.jpg?width=300 |
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| dbp:1a | Barnes (en) |
| dbp:1p | 31 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:1y | 1987 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:2a | Keldermans (en) |
| dbp:2pp | 163 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:2y | 1996 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:b | no (en) |
| dbp:commons | yes (en) |
| dbp:commonscat | yes (en) |
| dbp:d | Q505174 (en) |
| dbp:description | The Class of 1928 Carillon at University of California, Berkeley, playing in 2011. (en) |
| dbp:display | Carillon (en) |
| dbp:filename | Fixed Pattern of Distant Stars by Tiffany Ng and Jen Wang.ogg (en) |
| dbp:header | Carillon sound sample (en) |
| dbp:n | no (en) |
| dbp:s | Category:Carillon (en) |
| dbp:title | Fixed Pattern of Distant Stars (en) |
| dbp:type | music (en) |
| dbp:v | no (en) |
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| dbp:wikt | carillon (en) |
| dcterms:subject | dbc:Mechanical_musical_instruments dbc:Campanology dbc:Percussion_idiophones dbc:Keyboard_instruments dbc:Articles_containing_video_clips dbc:Carillons dbc:Bells_(percussion) dbc:Baroque_instruments dbc:Keyboard_percussion_instruments dbc:Pitched_percussion_instruments dbc:Belgian_musical_instruments dbc:French_musical_instruments dbc:Dutch_musical_instruments dbc:Transposing_instruments |
| gold:hypernym | dbr:Instrument |
| rdf:type | owl:Thing dbo:Agent |
| rdfs:comment | Zvonkohra a také zvonohra jsou bicí hudební nástroje respektive zvláštní , konkrétně idiofony. (cs) Το Καριγιόν (αγγ-γαλ:Carillon) είναι μουσικό όργανο, το οποίο αποτελείται από 23 τουλάχιστον καμπάνες χορδισμένες σε σωστό τονικό ύψος (με έκταση δύο ή περισσότερες οκτάβες) και τοποθετείται κυρίως σε κωδωνοστάσια καθεδρικών ναών, αλλά και σε πύργους κάστρων.. (el) Kariljono estas granda muzikilo, konsistanta el pluraj sonoriloj kaj troviĝanta kutime en turo aŭ simila konstruaĵo. Ĝi estas sonorilaro, kiun oni ludas per klavaro, nun plejofte elektra. (eo) Karilloia antzinako musika tresna da, perkusiozkoa eta hainbat neurritako kanpaiek osatuta, Belgikan eta Holandan bereziki hedatua. Orduak emateko ere erabiltzen zen. XVI. mendetik aurrera teklatua eta kanpai gehiago erantsi zitzaizkion, eta horri esker, doinu gehiago jo ahal izan ziren, polifonia zirriborro antzeko batekin. Gerora pedaleria erantsi zitzaion. Gaur egungo karilloi berriak automatikoak eta elektrikoak dira. (eu) Foireann clog le réim dhá ochtach nó níos mó, i dtúr nó tógáil ard eile, a fheidhmítear go meicniúil nó de láimh chun foinn nó ceol ilfónach níos casta a sheinm. Go minic san Eoraip, bíonn clograí comhshnaidhmthe le cloig ghreanta phoiblí. (ga) カリヨン（仏: carillon、アメリカ: [ˈkærəlɒn] KERR-əl-on or イギリス: [kəˈrɪljən] kə-RIL-yən; フランス語: [kaʁijɔ̃]）は、調律した鐘と鍵盤を組み合わせて演奏する有音程打楽器であり鍵盤楽器、体鳴楽器。日本語では組み鐘と訳される。音色を揃え調律した青銅製の鐘を複数組み合わせ、鍵盤を使ってメロディーと和声を演奏する。多くは塔状の建築物に納めた鐘を、塔内にあるコンソールから演奏する。現在の形態に近いものは15世紀にオランダで開発され、19世紀までネーデルラント（現在のベルギー、オランダ、フランスの一部）を中心に広まり、現代では世界中に分布している。 (ja) 카리용(carillon)은 많은 종을 음계 순서대로 달아놓고 치는 악기이다. (ko) Carillon, karylion (z fr. gra dzwonów) – instrument muzyczny z grupy idiofonów uderzanych, będący zespołem dzwonów wieżowych, na których można wybijać melodie za pomocą specjalnej klawiatury sercami dzwonów. Carillon według definicji Światowej Federacji Carillonowej (World Carillon Federation) musi mieć co najmniej 23 dzwony. Instrumenty mniejsze lub grające tylko w trybie automatycznym powinne być nazywane "kurantami". Standardowy carillon ma co najmniej cztery oktawy (47 dzwonów). (pl) Klockspel eller carillon är ett mekaniskt, elektriskt eller automatiskt musikinstrument som spelar på gjutna klockor. Det räknas till instrumentgruppen slagverk och undergruppen idiofoner d.v.s. där hela massan ljuder. (sv) Карильйо́н (іноді зустрічаються також написання карельйон, карійон тощо, фр. carillon букв. «дзвоніння в усі дзвони») — ударний музичний інструмент, що являє собою набір точно налагоджених дзвонів з механічним керуванням. Також карильйоном називають музичну п'єсу, що імітує передзвін. (uk) 鐘琴（法語：carillon ，英語：carillon），是由不同音高的銅鐘構成的打擊樂器。在中國大陸，其中文名稱和一般在樂團中常見的鍵盤形排列的鐘琴（Glockenspiel）同名，但由於其普及性遠不及後者，因此不常被提及。 一套可供演奏用的鐘琴至少設有23個銅鐘。而鐘琴的銅鐘愈多，音域就愈廣。鐘琴通常安置於教堂和市政樓的鐘塔，或置於獨立的鐘塔內。鐘琴的琴鍵排列方法和一般的鍵盤樂器或有音高的敲擊樂器相同，但琴鍵是呈棍狀，並且是豎直呈垂直擺放，下層琴鍵為；上層則為，琴鍵通過連接著的配置，帶動末端的琴槌敲打銅鐘而發聲。演奏者可以運用握拳方式拍打鍵盤桿，或用腳踏控制低音大鐘的鍵盤。鐘琴是現存最重的樂器，大型鐘琴單計銅鐘的總重量已有一百噸。鐘琴最集中的地方是在歐洲的低地國家：荷蘭、比利時、法國北部。 有的鐘琴不安置在鐘塔內，而是可以搬動，甚至能作室內演奏，比如Frank Steijns的流動鐘琴。另外亦有利用機械裝置，令鐘琴可以在不使用演奏者的情況下自行演奏作品。例如以電腦控制、或是放入經過打孔的硬身卡紙，去控制每個銅鐘的開合。 (zh) Un carilló és un instrument de teclat que es troba en algunes esglésies, consistent en un teclat i un pedaler que fan sonar una sèrie de campanes. El seu tret més característic és el so de metall percutit, molt diferent a A l'accionar les tecles, cadascuna associada a una nota musical, es tensen unes cordes lligades als batalls que fan sonar les campanes. Segons la Federació Internacional de Carillons, aquest instrument ha de comptar com a mínim amb 23 campanes. Del carilló tradicional n'ha derivat el carilló automàtic. (ca) A carillon (US: /ˈkɛrəlɒn/ KERR-ə-lon, UK: /kəˈrɪljən/ kə-RIL-yən) is a pitched percussion instrument that is played with a keyboard and consists of at least 23 cast-bronze bells. The bells are hung in fixed suspension and tuned in chromatic order so that they can be sounded harmoniously together. They are struck with clappers connected to a keyboard of wooden batons played with the hands and pedals played with the feet. Often housed in bell towers, carillons are usually owned by churches, universities, or municipalities. They can include an automatic system through which the time is announced and simple tunes are played throughout the day. (en) Ein Carillon (/kaʁi'jɔ̃/, niederländisch beiaard) ist ein spielbares, großes Glockenspiel, das sich typischerweise in einem Turm oder einem eigens errichteten Bauwerk befindet. Es besteht aus chromatisch oder diatonisch gestimmten Glocken, die mittels einer Klaviatur durch einen Spieler (Carilloneur, früher auch Glockenist) oder mechanisch (etwa mittels einer Walze oder durch elektronische Steuerung) gespielt werden können. Die konzertante Spielbarkeit unterscheidet es von der Spieluhr-Form des Glockenspiels, seine Größe und die Art der Glocken vom Orchesterröhrenglockenspiel. (de) El carillón, órgano aéreo u órgano de campanas es un instrumento de percusión idiófono que consiste en un juego de campanas dispuestas en escala musical que se golpean con un martillo de estas maneras: También se llaman carillones, aunque impropiamente, a los juegos de campanillas que se hacen sonar simultáneamente sacudiéndolas, sea en juegos de tres o cuatro o en una rueda que gira. Se llama carillón de láminas al metalófono agudo llamado también lira de láminas o simplemente lira (sobre todo cuando es un modelo empleado para desfile), cuyo nombre internacional es glockenspiel. (es) Un carillon est un instrument de musique composé de cloches, accordées à des fréquences différentes et émettant chacune leur son propre. Pour des carillons de grande taille, les battants des cloches sont actionnés par le carillonneur au moyen d'un clavier manuel et éventuellement d'un pédalier. D'autres sortes de carillon proches du carillon tubulaire et du chimes appelés carillons éoliens et semblables à des mobiles, tels que le Fūrin japonais ou le tintinnabulum de la Rome antique, sont généralement composés de multiples tubes en bois ou métal suspendus qui produisent du son en s'entrechoquant à cause de la force du vent. (fr) Il carillon (pronuncia francese: [kaʁiˈjɔ̃]) è uno strumento musicale idiofono costituito da una batteria di campane, spesso installato su una torre campanaria di una chiesa o di un municipio. Lo strumento consiste di diverse campane di bronzo che formano una scala cromatica completa (ad eccezione eventualmente delle tre campane più gravi), consentendo tramite opportuni meccanismi di controllo di suonare linee melodiche e accordi; i carillon da concerto hanno un numero elevato di campane, solitamente più di 40, e coprono almeno quattro ottave di estensione. Il meccanismo manuale tradizionale impiega una tastiera e una pedaliera azionate dall'esecutore (chiamato carillonneur), che tramite una serie di leve e cavi muovono i battenti metallici che colpiscono le campane con forza proporzionale (it) Een beiaard, carillon of klokkenspel is een met een klavier bespeelbaar muziekinstrument, bestaande uit een of meer series klokken. Een beiaard bestaat uit ten minste 23 gegoten bronzen klokken in vaste ophanging, afgestemd in chromatische volgorde (dat wil zeggen, in halve tonen) die men samen harmonisch kan laten klinken. Gewoonlijk bevindt het instrument zich in een toren. In torens wordt het instrument zowel bespeeld met een klavier, met houten stokken en pedalen die zijn aangesloten op klepels, als door een automatisch speelwerk, dat kan zijn aangesloten op hamers aan de buitenkant van de klokken of op het klavier en daardoor op de klepels in de klokken. De beiaard is het zwaarste van alle bestaande muziekinstrumenten: bij de grootste exemplaren kan het gewicht van de klokken alleen a (nl) Um carrilhão é um instrumento musical de percussão; é formado por um teclado e por um conjunto de sinos de tamanhos variados, controlados pelo teclado. Os carrilhões são normalmente alojados em torres de igrejas ou conventos e são um dos maiores instrumentos do mundo. (pt) Карильон (карийон, фр. carillon) — механический музыкальный инструмент (клавишно-ударный идиофон), представляющий собой набор неподвижно закреплённых колоколов, языки которых соединены с клавиатурой при помощи проволочной передачи (как вращающийся вал в органе). (ru) |
| rdfs:label | Carillon (en) كاريلون (ar) Carilló (ca) Zvonkohra (cs) Carillon (de) Καριγιόν (el) Kariljono (eo) Carillón (es) Karilloi (eu) Clogra (ga) Carillon (fr) Carillon (batteria di campane) (it) カリヨン (ja) 카리용 (ko) Beiaard (nl) Carillon (pl) Carrilhão (pt) Карильон (ru) Klockspel (sv) Карильйон (uk) 鐘琴 (銅鐘) (zh) |
| owl:sameAs | dbpedia-cs:Carillon freebase:Carillon http://d-nb.info/gnd/4195341-1 dbpedia-commons:Carillon wikidata:Carillon dbpedia-ar:Carillon http://ast.dbpedia.org/resource/Carillón dbpedia-bg:Carillon dbpedia-ca:Carillon dbpedia-de:Carillon dbpedia-el:Carillon dbpedia-eo:Carillon dbpedia-es:Carillon dbpedia-et:Carillon dbpedia-eu:Carillon dbpedia-fi:Carillon dbpedia-fr:Carillon dbpedia-ga:Carillon dbpedia-gl:Carillon dbpedia-he:Carillon dbpedia-hu:Carillon dbpedia-it:Carillon dbpedia-ja:Carillon dbpedia-ko:Carillon http://lt.dbpedia.org/resource/Kariljonas dbpedia-nds:Carillon dbpedia-nl:Carillon dbpedia-nn:Carillon dbpedia-no:Carillon dbpedia-pl:Carillon dbpedia-pt:Carillon dbpedia-ro:Carillon dbpedia-ru:Carillon dbpedia-sh:Carillon dbpedia-simple:Carillon dbpedia-sl:Carillon dbpedia-sr:Carillon dbpedia-sv:Carillon dbpedia-tr:Carillon dbpedia-uk:Carillon dbpedia-zh:Carillon https://global.dbpedia.org/id/4gBF2 |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Carillon?oldid=1122487547&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/150607_Carillon_Berlin_Tiergarten.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/BIG_117025309040611.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Beiaard_Lebuïnuskerk.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183...amburg,_Glockenlager_im_Freihafen.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Carillon_small_portable.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Clavier_du_carillon.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Earliest_Carillonneur_Picture.png wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Forty-Nine-Bell_Carillon_with_B-flat_in_Bass_Piano_Keyboard.svg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Forty-Nine-Bell_Carillon_with_B-flat_in_Bass_Staff_Notation.png wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Interieur_toren,_bega...elwerk_-_Brielle_-_20533341_-_RCE.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Koninklijke_Beiaardschool_Jef_Denyn_Mechelen_20-3-2018.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/MayoClinicCarillonneur.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Mechelen_St-Romboutskathedraal_04.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/National_Carillon,_Canberra_ACT.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Netherlands_carillon.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Parlement_d'Ottawa.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Saint_Joseph's_Oratory_of_Mount-Royal_8126.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Vredesbeiaard_aarschot.jpg |
| foaf:homepage | http://TowerBells.org |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Carillon |
| is dbo:instrument of | dbr:Olesya_Rostovskaya |
| is dbo:knownFor of | dbr:Pieter_and_François_Hemony |
| is dbo:type of | dbr:Campanile_(Iowa_State_University) dbr:Beaumont_Tower dbr:Beckering_Family_Carillon_Tower dbr:Cook_Carillon_Tower dbr:McFarland_Carillon dbr:Memorial_Chapel_(University_of_Maryland) dbr:Elliott_Tower dbr:Thomas_Rees_Memorial_Carillon dbr:National_Carillon dbr:Netherlands_Carillon |
| is dbo:wikiPageDisambiguates of | dbr:Carillon_(disambiguation) dbr:Carilon |
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| is dbp:bellsHung of | dbr:Riverside_Church |
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| is dbp:etymology of | dbr:Mount_Carillon |
| is dbp:instrument of | dbr:Olesya_Rostovskaya |
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| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Carillon |
