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Die Brown Berets war eine sozial-revolutionäre Gruppe von Chicano Ende der 1960er Jahre in den Vereinigten Staaten. Die Brown Berets wurden 1967 von mexikanischen Migranten gegründet und folgten dem Vorbild der Black Panther Party. Hauptaktivität war der Kampf gegen Rassismus und Polizeigewalt jedoch auch für Gerechtigkeit bei Bildung, Wohnen und Sozialleistungen. 1969 gab es 29 Chapter, die meisten in Kalifornien, jedoch auch in Colorado, Michigan, Minnesota, New Mexico, Texas und Washington. Ende 1969 bildeten die Brown Barets ein Chicano Moratorium Committee. Dieses organisierte regelmäßige Protestmärsche um gegen den Vietnamkrieg und für die gefallenen Soldaten aus Chicago zu protestieren bzw. derer zu gedenken. Später rief das Committee dazu auf, nicht nur gegen den Krieg, sondern auch gegen Polizeigewalt zu demonstrieren. Ein Protestversammlung 1970 in Los Angeles wurde zu einem der größten Anti-Kriegsproteste in den USA mit nahezu 20.000 Teilnehmern. Die Polizei schritt ein und es gab zahlreiche Übergriffe von Beamten gegen Demonstrierende; dabei wurde der Journalist Ruben Salazar getötet. (de) The Brown Berets (Spanish: Los Boinas Cafés) is a pro-Chicano paramilitary organization that emerged during the Chicano Movement in the late 1960s. David Sanchez and Carlos Montes co-founded the group modeled after the Black Panther Party. The Brown Berets was part of the Third World Liberation Front. It worked for educational reform, farmworkers' rights, and against police brutality and the Vietnam War. It also sought to separate the American Southwest from the control of the United States government. The Brown Berets' high visibility and paramilitary stance made it a key target for infiltration and harassment by local police, the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), and other law enforcement agencies. The majority of the Brown Berets' chapters disbanded in 1972. Several groups reformed and became active after the passage of California Proposition 187 in 1994. (en) Los Boinas Cafés o Gorras Cafés (en inglés Brown Berets) es una organización chicana fundada en 1967 por David Sánchez, expresidente del Consejo Juvenil de la Alcaldía de Los Ángeles. Esta organización fue fundada durante la época del Movimiento por los Derechos Civiles en los Estados Unidos. En la cima de su popularidad el grupo contaba con 5000 miembros. (es) ブラウンベレー（スペイン語: Los Boinas Cafés）は、メキシコ系アメリカ人（チカーノ）によるアメリカ合衆国の政治組織である。 (ja) |
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Brown Berets (en) |
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(en) "Serve — Observe — Protect" (en) |
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Los Boinas Cafés o Gorras Cafés (en inglés Brown Berets) es una organización chicana fundada en 1967 por David Sánchez, expresidente del Consejo Juvenil de la Alcaldía de Los Ángeles. Esta organización fue fundada durante la época del Movimiento por los Derechos Civiles en los Estados Unidos. En la cima de su popularidad el grupo contaba con 5000 miembros. (es) ブラウンベレー（スペイン語: Los Boinas Cafés）は、メキシコ系アメリカ人（チカーノ）によるアメリカ合衆国の政治組織である。 (ja) The Brown Berets (Spanish: Los Boinas Cafés) is a pro-Chicano paramilitary organization that emerged during the Chicano Movement in the late 1960s. David Sanchez and Carlos Montes co-founded the group modeled after the Black Panther Party. The Brown Berets was part of the Third World Liberation Front. It worked for educational reform, farmworkers' rights, and against police brutality and the Vietnam War. It also sought to separate the American Southwest from the control of the United States government. (en) Die Brown Berets war eine sozial-revolutionäre Gruppe von Chicano Ende der 1960er Jahre in den Vereinigten Staaten. Die Brown Berets wurden 1967 von mexikanischen Migranten gegründet und folgten dem Vorbild der Black Panther Party. Hauptaktivität war der Kampf gegen Rassismus und Polizeigewalt jedoch auch für Gerechtigkeit bei Bildung, Wohnen und Sozialleistungen. 1969 gab es 29 Chapter, die meisten in Kalifornien, jedoch auch in Colorado, Michigan, Minnesota, New Mexico, Texas und Washington. (de) |
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Brown Berets (en) Brown Berets (de) Boinas cafés (es) ブラウンベレー (ja) |
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