Cardiothoracic surgery (original) (raw)

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La cirurgia toràcica és el camp de la cirurgia que participen en el tractament quirúrgic de les malalties que afecten òrgans a l'interior del tòrax (el pit), amb excepció del cor. Generalment el tractament de les condicions dels pulmons, la paret toràcica, l'esòfag i el diafragma.

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dbo:abstract La cirurgia toràcica és el camp de la cirurgia que participen en el tractament quirúrgic de les malalties que afecten òrgans a l'interior del tòrax (el pit), amb excepció del cor. Generalment el tractament de les condicions dels pulmons, la paret toràcica, l'esòfag i el diafragma. (ca) جراحة القلب والصدر هي مجال طبي يختص بالعلاج الجراحي للأمراض التي تؤثر على الأعضاء داخل القفص الصدري، أي علاج أمراض القلب والرئتين جراحيا. جراحة القلب (التي تشمل القلب والأوعية الدموية الكبرى) وجراحة الصدر (التي تشمل الرئتين وأي أعضاء أخرى داخل القفص الصدري) هي تخصصات جراحية مستقلة، ما عدا في الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية والمملكة المتحدة وأستراليا ونيوزيلندا حيث يتم دمجهم معا في تخصص واحد، وهذا يجعل الجراح المتدرب في تخصص جراحة القلب والصدر يمتلك خبرة أوسع في المجالين قبل أن يتخصص في إحداهما. (ar) Cardiothoracic surgery is the field of medicine involved in surgical treatment of organs inside the thoracic cavity — generally treatment of conditions of the heart (heart disease), lungs (lung disease), and other pleural or mediastinal structures. In most countries, cardiothoracic surgery is further subspecialized into cardiac surgery (involving the heart and the great vessels) and thoracic surgery (involving the lungs, esophagus, thymus, etc.); the exceptions are the United States, Australia, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, and some European Union countries such as Portugal. (en) La cirugía torácica es una especialidad médica dedicada al estudio y tratamiento quirúrgico de las enfermedades que afectan al tórax.​ (es) Toraxeko kirurgia espezialitate medikoa da, toraxaren barruko gaixotasunen konponbide kirurgikoaz arduratzen dena. Neumologiarekin oso lotuta dago eta elkarlana ohikoa da. (eu) La chirurgie cardiothoracique est la chirurgie du cœur, de ses vaisseaux et du thorax. Le chirurgien qui est spécialisé dans cette branche de la chirurgie s'appelle le chirurgien cardiothoracique. (fr) Bedah toraks dan kardiovaskular (Inggris: Cardiothoracic surgery) adalah tindakan medis berupa bedah pada dada, biasanya dengan mengambil beberapa tulang rusuk; dinding dada akan bergerak ke dalam sehingga bagian paru di bawah torakoplastik akan kolaps. Pada pembedahan dada yang disebut torakoplastik kostoversi, beberapa tulang rusuk dipergunakan sebagai penyangga dengan cara meletakkannya secara vertikal dengan permukaan konkaf ke arah luar, sehingga dengan penyembuhan dinding toraks, bagian paru di bawahnya akan tetap kolaps. Torakoplastik dikerjakan dengan tujuan agar bagian paru yang sakit akan kolaps, dengan terapo kolaps ini diharapkan akan mempercepat penyembuhan beberapa jenis penyakit jenis tuberkulosis paru. Bedah toraks dan kardiovaskular dilakukan misalnya ketika terjadi empiema (merupakan keadaan terdapatnya nanah dalam rongga pleura yang biasanya merupakan kelanjutan proses efuis parapneumonia) menahun yang mengakibatkan rongga empiema tidak menutup karena penebalan dan kekakuan pleura (lapisan tisu tipis yang menutupi paru-paru dan melapisi dinding bagian dalam rongga dada, berfunfsi melindungi dan membantali paru-paru, jaringan ini mengeluarkan sejumlah kecil cairan yang bertindak sebagai pelumas, yang memungkinkan paru-paru untuk bergerak dengan lancar di rongga dada saat bernapas.. Jika empiema tidak kunjung sembuh karena adanya fistel bronkopleura atau tidak mungkin dilakukan dekortikasi (operasi besar). Pada pembedahan ini, segmen dari tulang iga dipotong subperiosteal, dengan demikian dinding toraks jatuh ke dalam rongga pleura karena tekanan atmosfer. (in) Les affections traitées par la chirurgie thoracique concernent * les affections chirurgicales de la paroi thoracique * les affections chirurgicales des plèvres et de la cavité pleurale * Les épanchements pleuraux bénins et malins * Les infections pleurales et le pyothorax * Le pneumothorax en chirurgie thoracique * Le Canal thoracique et le chylothorax * Le mésothéliome en chirurgie thoracique * Les * les * les et notamment les thymomes (à l'exception du cœur, qui fait l'objet d'une branche particulière de la chirurgie) Par ailleurs, la chirurgie de l'œsophage concerne essentiellement les chirurgiens digestifs. (fr) La chirurgia toracica è una branca della chirurgia che si occupa di interventi su polmoni e altre grosse formazioni intratoraciche quali: esofago, trachea, grossi bronchi. Differisce dalla cardiochirurgia in quanto non si interviene sul cuore o sull'aorta ascendente. (it) ( 텔레비전 드라마에 대해서는 흉부외과 - 심장을 훔친 의사들 문서를 참고하십시오.) 흉부외과(胸部外科, cardiothoracic surgery, thoracic surger)는 가슴 안의 기관, 특히 심장과 허파에 관한 질병을 다루는 외과 분야이다. 심장흉부수술은 주로 심장수술(심장, 등)과 (식도, 폐, 가슴샘 등)으로 세분화된다. (ko) Thoraxchirurgie is de tak van de heelkunde die zich bezighoudt met operaties aan in de thorax gelegen organen, zoals het hart, de longen en de intrathoracale bloedvaten. Vaak wordt hierbij gebruikgemaakt van een hart-longmachine. De opleiding tot thoraxchirurg bestaat uit (na de opleiding geneeskunde) een vooropleiding algemene chirurgie van twee jaar, gevolgd door vier jaar thoraxchirurgie. De taken van een thoraxchirurg kunnen verschillen per ziekenhuis. In ziekenhuizen die beschikken over een longchirurg voeren thoraxchirurgen bijvoorbeeld doorgaans geen longoperaties uit, maar beperken zij zich tot hartoperaties en operaties aan intrathoracale bloedvaten. (nl) 胸部外科学(きょうぶげかがく、英:Thoracic surgery または 英:Cardiothoracic surgery)は、胸郭および胸腔内臓器である呼吸器・心臓などを扱う外科学の一分野である。 広義においては、以下の分野が含まれる。狭義においては呼吸器外科学と同義に扱われる。詳細は各項目の記述を参照。 * 心臓外科学(Cardiac surgery) * 呼吸器外科学(Chest surgery) * 食道外科学(Esophageal surgery) 欧米では旧来より、心臓を扱う心臓外科学(Cardiac surgery)と、胸郭・呼吸器系を扱う(狭義の意味での)胸部外科学(Thoracic surgery)を総称し胸部心臓外科学(Cardiothoracic surgery)、または単に胸部外科学と呼称している。 日本においては、欧米で胸部外科学(Thoracic surgery)と呼ばれる胸郭・呼吸器系を扱う分野は一般に呼吸器外科学と称されており、一方心臓外科学は血管外科学(Vascular surgery)と統合されて心臓血管外科学(Cardiovascular surgery)とされることが多い。但し大学病院など施設によっては、心臓外科と呼吸器外科を合わせて胸部外科(または胸部心臓外科)としている所もある。日本胸部外科学会では、胸部外科は大きく分けて心臓血管外科、呼吸器外科、食道外科から構成されると定義している。 (ja) Cirurgia torácica é a especialidade médica que se ocupa do tratamento de patologias pulmonares e torácicas passíveis de abordagem cirúrgica à exceção das que acometem o coração e grandes vasos. Esta especialidade é certificada ao médico que realize um período de formação tutelada, variante segundo os países. Em Portugal, o internato de Cirurgia Cardio-torácica compreende 72 meses de prática clínica e cirúrgica com avaliação final (teórica, prática e curricular). No Brasil a residência médica em cirurgia torácica tem a duração de 2 anos obrigatórios com um terceiro ano opcional e tem como pré-requisito obrigatório 2 anos de residência médica em cirurgia geral (Área básica). (pt) Torakochirurgia, chirurgia klatki piersiowej – dziedzina chirurgii zajmująca się leczeniem operacyjnym chorób, wad wrodzonych oraz urazów narządów klatki piersiowej, z wyłączeniem serca. Leczenie torakochirurgiczne dotyczy chorób klatki piersiowej, w szczególności chorób nowotworowych, chorób łagodnych oraz chorób infekcyjnych płuc, śródpiersia, przełyku, przepony i ściany klatki piersiowej. W Polsce konsultantem krajowym chirurgii klatki piersiowej od 1 stycznia 2020 jest prof. dr hab. . (pl) Торакальная хирургия (от лат. thorax — грудная клетка) — это хирургия органов грудной клетки. В разное время, в разные годы, торакальные хирурги занимались хирургией молочной железы, хирургией легких, сердца, пищевода, средостения. Именно из торакальной хирургии вышли такие современные[когда?] направления, как кардиохирургия, маммология, сосудистая хирургия. На сегодняшнем[когда?] технологическом уровне развития медицины опять наметилась тенденция к сближению всех этих дисциплин. Благодаря малоинвазивным технологиям, разработанным торакальными хирургами (видеоторакоскопия, медиастиноскопия), появились качественно новые возможности оперирования легких, сердца, средостения. Возрожден[когда?] ряд забытых из-за травматичности операций на нервных стволах, расширились диагностические возможности за счёт получения образцов тканей для гистологического исследования, ушли в прошлое многочасовые операции, сопровождавшиеся многолитровыми кровопотерями и грубыми косметическими дефектами. (ru) 胸腔外科学或稱心胸肺外科(英語:Cardiothoracic Surgery),是一门医学专科,专门研究胸腔内器官,包括心臟、肺、氣道與呼吸系統、胸壁、縱隔、膈肌和食道等,以及這些器官與部位的诊断及治疗。 (zh)
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dbp:caption Cardiothoracic surgeon performs an operation. (en) Two cardiac surgeons performing a cardiac surgery known as coronary artery bypass surgery. Note the use of a steel retractor to forcefully maintain the exposure of the patient's heart. (en)
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dbp:name Cardiac surgery (en) Cardiothoracic Surgeon (en)
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rdfs:comment La cirurgia toràcica és el camp de la cirurgia que participen en el tractament quirúrgic de les malalties que afecten òrgans a l'interior del tòrax (el pit), amb excepció del cor. Generalment el tractament de les condicions dels pulmons, la paret toràcica, l'esòfag i el diafragma. (ca) جراحة القلب والصدر هي مجال طبي يختص بالعلاج الجراحي للأمراض التي تؤثر على الأعضاء داخل القفص الصدري، أي علاج أمراض القلب والرئتين جراحيا. جراحة القلب (التي تشمل القلب والأوعية الدموية الكبرى) وجراحة الصدر (التي تشمل الرئتين وأي أعضاء أخرى داخل القفص الصدري) هي تخصصات جراحية مستقلة، ما عدا في الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية والمملكة المتحدة وأستراليا ونيوزيلندا حيث يتم دمجهم معا في تخصص واحد، وهذا يجعل الجراح المتدرب في تخصص جراحة القلب والصدر يمتلك خبرة أوسع في المجالين قبل أن يتخصص في إحداهما. (ar) Cardiothoracic surgery is the field of medicine involved in surgical treatment of organs inside the thoracic cavity — generally treatment of conditions of the heart (heart disease), lungs (lung disease), and other pleural or mediastinal structures. In most countries, cardiothoracic surgery is further subspecialized into cardiac surgery (involving the heart and the great vessels) and thoracic surgery (involving the lungs, esophagus, thymus, etc.); the exceptions are the United States, Australia, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, and some European Union countries such as Portugal. (en) La cirugía torácica es una especialidad médica dedicada al estudio y tratamiento quirúrgico de las enfermedades que afectan al tórax.​ (es) Toraxeko kirurgia espezialitate medikoa da, toraxaren barruko gaixotasunen konponbide kirurgikoaz arduratzen dena. Neumologiarekin oso lotuta dago eta elkarlana ohikoa da. (eu) La chirurgie cardiothoracique est la chirurgie du cœur, de ses vaisseaux et du thorax. Le chirurgien qui est spécialisé dans cette branche de la chirurgie s'appelle le chirurgien cardiothoracique. (fr) La chirurgia toracica è una branca della chirurgia che si occupa di interventi su polmoni e altre grosse formazioni intratoraciche quali: esofago, trachea, grossi bronchi. Differisce dalla cardiochirurgia in quanto non si interviene sul cuore o sull'aorta ascendente. (it) ( 텔레비전 드라마에 대해서는 흉부외과 - 심장을 훔친 의사들 문서를 참고하십시오.) 흉부외과(胸部外科, cardiothoracic surgery, thoracic surger)는 가슴 안의 기관, 특히 심장과 허파에 관한 질병을 다루는 외과 분야이다. 심장흉부수술은 주로 심장수술(심장, 등)과 (식도, 폐, 가슴샘 등)으로 세분화된다. (ko) Cirurgia torácica é a especialidade médica que se ocupa do tratamento de patologias pulmonares e torácicas passíveis de abordagem cirúrgica à exceção das que acometem o coração e grandes vasos. Esta especialidade é certificada ao médico que realize um período de formação tutelada, variante segundo os países. Em Portugal, o internato de Cirurgia Cardio-torácica compreende 72 meses de prática clínica e cirúrgica com avaliação final (teórica, prática e curricular). No Brasil a residência médica em cirurgia torácica tem a duração de 2 anos obrigatórios com um terceiro ano opcional e tem como pré-requisito obrigatório 2 anos de residência médica em cirurgia geral (Área básica). (pt) Torakochirurgia, chirurgia klatki piersiowej – dziedzina chirurgii zajmująca się leczeniem operacyjnym chorób, wad wrodzonych oraz urazów narządów klatki piersiowej, z wyłączeniem serca. Leczenie torakochirurgiczne dotyczy chorób klatki piersiowej, w szczególności chorób nowotworowych, chorób łagodnych oraz chorób infekcyjnych płuc, śródpiersia, przełyku, przepony i ściany klatki piersiowej. W Polsce konsultantem krajowym chirurgii klatki piersiowej od 1 stycznia 2020 jest prof. dr hab. . (pl) 胸腔外科学或稱心胸肺外科(英語:Cardiothoracic Surgery),是一门医学专科,专门研究胸腔内器官,包括心臟、肺、氣道與呼吸系統、胸壁、縱隔、膈肌和食道等,以及這些器官與部位的诊断及治疗。 (zh) Les affections traitées par la chirurgie thoracique concernent * les affections chirurgicales de la paroi thoracique * les affections chirurgicales des plèvres et de la cavité pleurale * Les épanchements pleuraux bénins et malins * Les infections pleurales et le pyothorax * Le pneumothorax en chirurgie thoracique * Le Canal thoracique et le chylothorax * Le mésothéliome en chirurgie thoracique * Les * les * les et notamment les thymomes (à l'exception du cœur, qui fait l'objet d'une branche particulière de la chirurgie) (fr) Bedah toraks dan kardiovaskular (Inggris: Cardiothoracic surgery) adalah tindakan medis berupa bedah pada dada, biasanya dengan mengambil beberapa tulang rusuk; dinding dada akan bergerak ke dalam sehingga bagian paru di bawah torakoplastik akan kolaps. Pada pembedahan dada yang disebut torakoplastik kostoversi, beberapa tulang rusuk dipergunakan sebagai penyangga dengan cara meletakkannya secara vertikal dengan permukaan konkaf ke arah luar, sehingga dengan penyembuhan dinding toraks, bagian paru di bawahnya akan tetap kolaps. Torakoplastik dikerjakan dengan tujuan agar bagian paru yang sakit akan kolaps, dengan terapo kolaps ini diharapkan akan mempercepat penyembuhan beberapa jenis penyakit jenis tuberkulosis paru. (in) 胸部外科学(きょうぶげかがく、英:Thoracic surgery または 英:Cardiothoracic surgery)は、胸郭および胸腔内臓器である呼吸器・心臓などを扱う外科学の一分野である。 広義においては、以下の分野が含まれる。狭義においては呼吸器外科学と同義に扱われる。詳細は各項目の記述を参照。 * 心臓外科学(Cardiac surgery) * 呼吸器外科学(Chest surgery) * 食道外科学(Esophageal surgery) 欧米では旧来より、心臓を扱う心臓外科学(Cardiac surgery)と、胸郭・呼吸器系を扱う(狭義の意味での)胸部外科学(Thoracic surgery)を総称し胸部心臓外科学(Cardiothoracic surgery)、または単に胸部外科学と呼称している。 (ja) Thoraxchirurgie is de tak van de heelkunde die zich bezighoudt met operaties aan in de thorax gelegen organen, zoals het hart, de longen en de intrathoracale bloedvaten. Vaak wordt hierbij gebruikgemaakt van een hart-longmachine. De opleiding tot thoraxchirurg bestaat uit (na de opleiding geneeskunde) een vooropleiding algemene chirurgie van twee jaar, gevolgd door vier jaar thoraxchirurgie. (nl) Торакальная хирургия (от лат. thorax — грудная клетка) — это хирургия органов грудной клетки. В разное время, в разные годы, торакальные хирурги занимались хирургией молочной железы, хирургией легких, сердца, пищевода, средостения. Именно из торакальной хирургии вышли такие современные[когда?] направления, как кардиохирургия, маммология, сосудистая хирургия. На сегодняшнем[когда?] технологическом уровне развития медицины опять наметилась тенденция к сближению всех этих дисциплин. Благодаря малоинвазивным технологиям, разработанным торакальными хирургами (видеоторакоскопия, медиастиноскопия), появились качественно новые возможности оперирования легких, сердца, средостения. (ru)
rdfs:label جراحة القلب والصدر (ar) Cirurgia toràcica (ca) Cardiothoracic surgery (en) Toraxeko kirurgia (eu) Cirugía torácica (es) Chirurgie cardiothoracique (fr) Bedah toraks dan kardiovaskular (in) Chirurgie thoracique (fr) Chirurgia toracica (it) 胸部外科学 (ja) 흉부외과 (ko) Thoraxchirurgie (nl) Torakochirurgia (pl) Торакальная хирургия (ru) Cirurgia torácica (pt) 胸腔外科學 (zh)
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