Carlisle Castle (original) (raw)
El castell de Carlisle és una fortalesa pertanyent al patrimoni anglès del Regne Unit (English Heritage). Està situat en el municipi de Carlisle, que pertany al comtat de Cúmbria. Té uns 900 anys d'antiguitat i ha estat l'escenari de diversos esdeveniments històrics.
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| dbo:abstract | El castell de Carlisle és una fortalesa pertanyent al patrimoni anglès del Regne Unit (English Heritage). Està situat en el municipi de Carlisle, que pertany al comtat de Cúmbria. Té uns 900 anys d'antiguitat i ha estat l'escenari de diversos esdeveniments històrics. (ca) Carlisle Castle liegt in der Grafschaft Cumbria im Nordwesten Englands. Die Festung ist über 900 Jahre alt und war mehrfach Schauplatz wichtiger Ereignisse in der Englischen Geschichte. Da Carlisle an der historischen Grenze zwischen England und Schottland liegt, war es Zentrum vieler Kriege zwischen England und Schottland. Heute enthält die Festung ein Museum und ist für Besucher zugänglich. (de) Kastelo Carlisle estas kastelo en Carlisle (Kumbrio), Anglio. Carlisle strategie gravis ĉar ĝi situas proksime al la landlimo inter Anglio kaj Skotlando, kaj estis antaŭaj fortikaĵoj, ekde la romia epoko. La nuna kastelo unue konstruiĝis malfrue de la 11-a jarcento, dum la regado de Vilhelmo la 2-a (Anglio) post kiam tiu forpelis la skotojn de Cumberland. En 1122 Henriko la 1-a (Anglio) ege pligrandigis kaj plifortigis la kastelon kaj ordonis la konstruon de ŝtonaj urbomuroj. Multfoje la skotoj klopodis regajni Carlisle, kaj ili sukcesis dum la longa enlanda milito kiam Stefano regis Anglion, sed post malmultaj jaroj la angloj rekaptis ĝin. En 1568 Maria Stuart, reĝino de Skotlando, plurajn monatojn malliberiĝis en la kastelo. Dum la angla enlanda milito reĝa garnizono dufoje sieĝiĝis, en 1644 kaj 1645. Novembron 1745, dum la dua jakobita ribelo, Charles Edward Stuart sieĝis kaj kaptis Carlisle: rekaptis ĝin la sekvantan monaton. Tio estas la lasta batalado ĉe la kastelo. Dum la 19-a jarcento parto de la kastelo malkonstruiĝis. En la resto troveblas muzeo kaj regimenta bazo. (eo) Carlisle Castle is a medieval stone keep castle that stands within the English city of Carlisle near the ruins of Hadrian's Wall. First built during the reign of William II in 1093 and rebuilt in stone under Henry I in 1122, the castle is over 900 years old and has been the scene of many historical episodes in British history. Given the proximity of Carlisle to the border between England and Scotland, it has been the centre of many wars and invasions. During the Jacobite Rising of 1745–6, Carlisle became the last English fortress to undergo a siege. The castle was listed as a Scheduled Ancient Monument on 7 August 1996. Today the property is managed by English Heritage and is open to the public. Until 2006, the castle was the administrative headquarters of the former King's Own Royal Border Regiment and until 2019 it was the county headquarters to the Duke of Lancaster's Regiment. A museum to the regiment is within the castle walls. (en) El Castillo de Carlisle (en inglés: Carlisle Castle) es un castillo en Carlisle, condado de Cumbria (Inglaterra), cerca de las ruinas del Muro de Adriano. Tiene más de 900 años y ha sido escenario de muchos episodios de la historia británica. Dada su proximidad con la frontera entre Inglaterra y Escocia, ha sido el centro de muchas guerras e invasiones. Hoy el castillo está gestionado por el English Heritage y está abierto al público. El castillo hasta hace poco era la sede administrativa del propio comandante del Regimiento Real de Fronteras y del condado para el jefe del . Un museo del regimiento se encuentra dentro de sus muros. (es) Le château de Carlisle est une forteresse médiévale située dans la ville britannique de Carlisle, dans le comté anglais de Cumbria. Bâti au XIe siècle, non loin des ruines du mur d’Hadrien, il a été la scène de nombreuses batailles en raison de la proximité entre Carlisle et la frontière entre l’Angleterre et l’Écosse. Le château est aujourd’hui géré par l’English Heritage, et ouvert au public. Le régiment d’infanterie britannique King’s Own Royal Border Regiment y avait son centre administratif jusqu’à sa dissolution en 2006, et un musée lui est à présent consacré dans les murs. (fr) Carlisle Castle is een kasteel in Carlisle in Noordwest-Engeland, in het graafschap Cumbria. Het werd in de 12de eeuw uitgebouwd op de locatie van een ouder houten kasteel door Hendrik I van Engeland en David I van Schotland, die wellicht in het kasteel is gestorven. In de late 15de eeuw was de kasteelheer van Carlisle Castle de latere Koning Richard III. Maria I van Schotland werd hier in 1576 enkele weken opgesloten in een toren, die niet meer bestaat. Het kasteel wisselde meermaals tussen Engelse en Schotse eigenaars. Dit was een gevolg van de ligging van Carlisle als grensstad tussen Engeland en Schotland. Ook ten tijde van de opstand van de Jacobieten in 1745 werd het kasteel van Carlisle door de Schotse Hooglanders veroverd. Vanwege zijn strategisch belang is Carlisle Castle nooit in verval geraakt; het is steeds een militair bolwerk gebleven, en er zijn nog steeds regimenten op het kasteeldomein gelegerd. Sinds de jaren 1820 is Carlisle Castle een kazerne. Vanaf de late 19de eeuw tot 1959 had het zijn hoofdkwartier in Carlisle Castle. Het kasteel wordt beheerd door English Heritage, met uitzondering van het King’s Own Border Museum en de nog in gebruik zijnde kazerneblokken, die de verantwoordelijkheid van het zijn. (nl) Il castello di Carlisle (in inglese: Carlisle Castle) è un castello medievale inglese che si trova nella città di Carlisle, in Cumbria. Il castello ha oltre novecento anni ed è stato scenario di molti importanti episodi militari della storia inglese. Data la sua vicinanza ai confini fra Inghilterra e Scozia, fu per tutto il medioevo luogo di scontri e di invasioni. Oggi il castello, aperto al pubblico, è amministrato dall'English Heritage. Recentemente il castello ospitava il quartier generale del King's Own Royal Border Regiment, mentre ora ospita quello del Duke of Lancaster's Regiment ed è sede di un museo. (it) Замок Карлайл (англ. Carlisle Castle) — замок XII века в Карлайле, графство Камбрия, недалеко от руин Вала Адриана. История замка насчитывает более 900 лет. Учитывая близость Карлайла к границе между Англией и Шотландией, замок был центром многочисленных сражений. Во время восстания якобитов 1745—1776 годов Карлайл стал последней английской крепостью, подвергшейся осаде. Памятник архитектуры категории I, внесён в список памятников древности. В наши дни замок находится под управлением комиссии «Английское наследие» и открыт для посещения. Штаб-квартира полка герцога Ланкастерского, в замке расположен музей истории полка. (ru) Carlisle Castle är ett slott i Storbritannien. Det ligger i grevskapet Cumbria och riksdelen England, i den centrala delen av landet, 400 km nordväst om huvudstaden London. Carlisle Castle ligger 25 meter över havet. Terrängen runt Carlisle Castle är platt. Den högsta punkten i närheten är 480 meter över havet, 17,0 km öster om Carlisle Castle. Runt Carlisle Castle är det ganska tätbefolkat, med 93 invånare per kvadratkilometer. Närmaste större samhälle är Carlisle, 0,32 km sydost om Carlisle Castle. Trakten runt Carlisle Castle består i huvudsak av gräsmarker. Klimatet i området är tempererat. Årsmedeltemperaturen i trakten är 7 °C. Den varmaste månaden är juli, då medeltemperaturen är 14 °C, och den kallaste är januari, med −1 °C. (sv) O Castelo de Carlisle é uma fortificação construída no reinado de Guilherme II da Inglaterra. Está situado na cidade de Carlisle, no interior de Cúmbria, próxima a muralha de Adriano. O castelo tem mais de 900 anos e foi palco de vários acontecimentos notáveis na história britânica, tendo testemunhado batalhas na guerra civil inglesa e nos levantes jacobitas. Dada a proximidade de Carlisle a fronteira entre a Inglaterra e a Escócia, tinha uma posição estratégica em questões militares. Atualmente o castelo é controlado pela organização governamental English Heritage e é aberto a visitação do público. Dois regimentos do exército britânico também tem sede no local. (pt) 卡萊爾城堡位於英國的卡萊爾。卡萊爾城堡始建於1092年，是最早期以石材建築的城堡之一，建造者威廉二世於蘇格蘭手中奪去卡萊爾，因此在卡萊爾修建城堡，用作抵禦蘇格蘭的反攻。卡萊爾城堡以軍事作用為主，故建築特別堅固，亦缺少皇室城堡般的裝飾，所以只需一年時間便修建完成。16世紀時，卡萊爾城堡曾被用作囚禁蘇格蘭的女王瑪麗一世。 (zh) |
| dbo:location | dbr:Carlisle,_Cumbria dbr:Carlisle_Castle__location__1 |
| dbo:owner | dbr:English_Heritage |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Carlisle_Castle.png?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://www.cumbriasmuseumofmilitarylife.org/ http://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/archives/view/eh_monographs_2014/contents.cfm%3Fmono=1089021%7Cref=none https://www.english-heritage.org.uk/visit/places/carlisle-castle/ http://theprison.org.uk/CarlisleCGB/ |
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| dbp:battles | * Siege of Carlisle (1315) * Siege of Carlisle (1644) * Siege of Carlisle (Nov 1745) * Siege of Carlisle (Dec 1745) (en) |
| dbp:caption | Carlisle Castle (en) |
| dbp:condition | Intact (en) |
| dbp:events | * The Anarchy * First War of Scottish Independence * First English Civil War * Jacobite rising of 1745 (en) |
| dbp:location | Carlisle, England (en) |
| dbp:mapCaption | Shown within Carlisle city centre (en) |
| dbp:mapType | United Kingdom Carlisle Central (en) |
| dbp:materials | Stone (en) |
| dbp:name | Carlisle Castle (en) |
| dbp:openToPublic | Yes (en) |
| dbp:ownership | dbr:English_Heritage |
| dbp:type | Castle (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | El castell de Carlisle és una fortalesa pertanyent al patrimoni anglès del Regne Unit (English Heritage). Està situat en el municipi de Carlisle, que pertany al comtat de Cúmbria. Té uns 900 anys d'antiguitat i ha estat l'escenari de diversos esdeveniments històrics. (ca) Carlisle Castle liegt in der Grafschaft Cumbria im Nordwesten Englands. Die Festung ist über 900 Jahre alt und war mehrfach Schauplatz wichtiger Ereignisse in der Englischen Geschichte. Da Carlisle an der historischen Grenze zwischen England und Schottland liegt, war es Zentrum vieler Kriege zwischen England und Schottland. Heute enthält die Festung ein Museum und ist für Besucher zugänglich. (de) El Castillo de Carlisle (en inglés: Carlisle Castle) es un castillo en Carlisle, condado de Cumbria (Inglaterra), cerca de las ruinas del Muro de Adriano. Tiene más de 900 años y ha sido escenario de muchos episodios de la historia británica. Dada su proximidad con la frontera entre Inglaterra y Escocia, ha sido el centro de muchas guerras e invasiones. Hoy el castillo está gestionado por el English Heritage y está abierto al público. El castillo hasta hace poco era la sede administrativa del propio comandante del Regimiento Real de Fronteras y del condado para el jefe del . Un museo del regimiento se encuentra dentro de sus muros. (es) Le château de Carlisle est une forteresse médiévale située dans la ville britannique de Carlisle, dans le comté anglais de Cumbria. Bâti au XIe siècle, non loin des ruines du mur d’Hadrien, il a été la scène de nombreuses batailles en raison de la proximité entre Carlisle et la frontière entre l’Angleterre et l’Écosse. Le château est aujourd’hui géré par l’English Heritage, et ouvert au public. Le régiment d’infanterie britannique King’s Own Royal Border Regiment y avait son centre administratif jusqu’à sa dissolution en 2006, et un musée lui est à présent consacré dans les murs. (fr) Il castello di Carlisle (in inglese: Carlisle Castle) è un castello medievale inglese che si trova nella città di Carlisle, in Cumbria. Il castello ha oltre novecento anni ed è stato scenario di molti importanti episodi militari della storia inglese. Data la sua vicinanza ai confini fra Inghilterra e Scozia, fu per tutto il medioevo luogo di scontri e di invasioni. Oggi il castello, aperto al pubblico, è amministrato dall'English Heritage. Recentemente il castello ospitava il quartier generale del King's Own Royal Border Regiment, mentre ora ospita quello del Duke of Lancaster's Regiment ed è sede di un museo. (it) O Castelo de Carlisle é uma fortificação construída no reinado de Guilherme II da Inglaterra. Está situado na cidade de Carlisle, no interior de Cúmbria, próxima a muralha de Adriano. O castelo tem mais de 900 anos e foi palco de vários acontecimentos notáveis na história britânica, tendo testemunhado batalhas na guerra civil inglesa e nos levantes jacobitas. Dada a proximidade de Carlisle a fronteira entre a Inglaterra e a Escócia, tinha uma posição estratégica em questões militares. Atualmente o castelo é controlado pela organização governamental English Heritage e é aberto a visitação do público. Dois regimentos do exército britânico também tem sede no local. (pt) 卡萊爾城堡位於英國的卡萊爾。卡萊爾城堡始建於1092年，是最早期以石材建築的城堡之一，建造者威廉二世於蘇格蘭手中奪去卡萊爾，因此在卡萊爾修建城堡，用作抵禦蘇格蘭的反攻。卡萊爾城堡以軍事作用為主，故建築特別堅固，亦缺少皇室城堡般的裝飾，所以只需一年時間便修建完成。16世紀時，卡萊爾城堡曾被用作囚禁蘇格蘭的女王瑪麗一世。 (zh) Kastelo Carlisle estas kastelo en Carlisle (Kumbrio), Anglio. Carlisle strategie gravis ĉar ĝi situas proksime al la landlimo inter Anglio kaj Skotlando, kaj estis antaŭaj fortikaĵoj, ekde la romia epoko. La nuna kastelo unue konstruiĝis malfrue de la 11-a jarcento, dum la regado de Vilhelmo la 2-a (Anglio) post kiam tiu forpelis la skotojn de Cumberland. En 1122 Henriko la 1-a (Anglio) ege pligrandigis kaj plifortigis la kastelon kaj ordonis la konstruon de ŝtonaj urbomuroj. Multfoje la skotoj klopodis regajni Carlisle, kaj ili sukcesis dum la longa enlanda milito kiam Stefano regis Anglion, sed post malmultaj jaroj la angloj rekaptis ĝin. (eo) Carlisle Castle is a medieval stone keep castle that stands within the English city of Carlisle near the ruins of Hadrian's Wall. First built during the reign of William II in 1093 and rebuilt in stone under Henry I in 1122, the castle is over 900 years old and has been the scene of many historical episodes in British history. Given the proximity of Carlisle to the border between England and Scotland, it has been the centre of many wars and invasions. During the Jacobite Rising of 1745–6, Carlisle became the last English fortress to undergo a siege. The castle was listed as a Scheduled Ancient Monument on 7 August 1996. (en) Carlisle Castle is een kasteel in Carlisle in Noordwest-Engeland, in het graafschap Cumbria. Het werd in de 12de eeuw uitgebouwd op de locatie van een ouder houten kasteel door Hendrik I van Engeland en David I van Schotland, die wellicht in het kasteel is gestorven. In de late 15de eeuw was de kasteelheer van Carlisle Castle de latere Koning Richard III. Maria I van Schotland werd hier in 1576 enkele weken opgesloten in een toren, die niet meer bestaat. Het kasteel wisselde meermaals tussen Engelse en Schotse eigenaars. Dit was een gevolg van de ligging van Carlisle als grensstad tussen Engeland en Schotland. Ook ten tijde van de opstand van de Jacobieten in 1745 werd het kasteel van Carlisle door de Schotse Hooglanders veroverd. Vanwege zijn strategisch belang is Carlisle Castle nooit (nl) Замок Карлайл (англ. Carlisle Castle) — замок XII века в Карлайле, графство Камбрия, недалеко от руин Вала Адриана. История замка насчитывает более 900 лет. Учитывая близость Карлайла к границе между Англией и Шотландией, замок был центром многочисленных сражений. Во время восстания якобитов 1745—1776 годов Карлайл стал последней английской крепостью, подвергшейся осаде. Памятник архитектуры категории I, внесён в список памятников древности. (ru) Carlisle Castle är ett slott i Storbritannien. Det ligger i grevskapet Cumbria och riksdelen England, i den centrala delen av landet, 400 km nordväst om huvudstaden London. Carlisle Castle ligger 25 meter över havet. Terrängen runt Carlisle Castle är platt. Den högsta punkten i närheten är 480 meter över havet, 17,0 km öster om Carlisle Castle. Runt Carlisle Castle är det ganska tätbefolkat, med 93 invånare per kvadratkilometer. Närmaste större samhälle är Carlisle, 0,32 km sydost om Carlisle Castle. Trakten runt Carlisle Castle består i huvudsak av gräsmarker. (sv) |
| rdfs:label | Carlisle Castle (en) Castell de Carlisle (ca) Carlisle Castle (de) Kastelo Carlisle (eo) Castillo de Carlisle (es) Castello di Carlisle (it) Château de Carlisle (fr) Carlisle Castle (nl) Castelo de Carlisle (pt) Carlisle Castle (sv) Замок Карлайл (ru) 卡萊爾城堡 (zh) |
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