Castle Clinton (original) (raw)
Castle Clinton o Fort Clinton és un fort circular fet de gres situat a Battery Park a l'extrem sud de Manhattan, a New York. És un . El fort deu el seu nom a , el governador de New York que va fer reforçar les defenses sobre la badia.
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| dbo:abstract | Castle Clinton o Fort Clinton és un fort circular fet de gres situat a Battery Park a l'extrem sud de Manhattan, a New York. És un . El fort deu el seu nom a , el governador de New York que va fer reforçar les defenses sobre la badia. (ca) Castle Clinton (also known as Fort Clinton and Castle Garden) is a circular sandstone fort within Battery Park at the southern end of Manhattan in New York City. Built from 1808 to 1811, it was the first American immigration station, predating Ellis Island. More than 7.5 million people arrived in the United States at Fort Clinton between 1855 to 1890. Over its active life, it has also functioned as a beer garden, exhibition hall, theater, and public aquarium. The structure is a New York City designated landmark and a United States national monument, and it is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Fort Clinton was originally known as the West Battery or the Southwest Battery, occupying an artificial island off the shore of Lower Manhattan. Designed by John McComb Jr., with Jonathan Williams as consulting engineer, the fort was garrisoned in 1812 but was never used for warfare. In 1824, the New York City government converted Fort Clinton into a 6,000-seat entertainment venue known as Castle Garden, which operated until 1855. Castle Garden then served as an immigrant processing depot for 35 years. When the processing facilities were moved to Ellis Island in 1892, Castle Garden was converted into the first home of the New York Aquarium, which opened in 1896 and continued operating until 1941. The fort was expanded and renovated several times during this period. In the 1940s, New York City parks commissioner Robert Moses proposed demolishing Fort Clinton as part of the construction of the nearby Brooklyn–Battery Tunnel. This led to a prolonged debate over the fort's preservation, as well as the creation of the Castle Clinton National Monument in 1946. The National Park Service took over the fort in 1950. After several unsuccessful attempts to restore the fort, Castle Clinton reopened in 1975 following an extensive renovation. Since 1986, it has served as a visitor center and a departure point for ferries to the Statue of Liberty National Monument. (en) Castle Clinton, auch Castle Garden, ist ein Denkmal an der Spitze von Manhattan, heute bekannt als Castle Clinton National Monument. Es ist benannt nach dem früheren New Yorker Bürgermeister DeWitt Clinton. Das 1811 neunzig Meter vor der Uferlinie der Insel Manhattan erstellte Castle Clinton mit einer Fläche von 4000 m² war einst eine vorgelagerte Artilleriestellung in New York City, die durch einen Damm mit dem Battery Park verbunden war. Es diente zusammen mit den auf Governors Island gelegenen Festungen Fort Jay und Castle Williams dem militärischen Schutz der strategisch wichtigen Wasserstraßen um New York City sowie der Stadt selbst. Durch Verlandung und Aufschüttung liegt Castle Clinton heute im Battery Park auf dem Festland. 1824 wurde Castle Clinton dann als Theater Castle Garden umfunktioniert, 1840 wurde der frühere Hof überdacht und das Haus für Theateraufführungen und Ausstellungen genutzt. 1850 hatte die schwedische Sängerin Jenny Lind – einer der ersten Weltstars – hier ihren ersten Auftritt in den Vereinigten Staaten. 1855 wurde die frühere Festung an den Bundesstaat New York verpachtet, der sie bis 1890 als Empfangsstation für sieben Millionen Einwanderer in die Vereinigten Staaten nutzte, bevor 1892 die neuen Einrichtungen auf der nahegelegenen Insel Ellis Island eröffnet wurden. Dort wird eine Datenbank der Einwanderer geführt, die auch 10 Millionen Sätze aus dem Zeitraum 1835 bis 1892 mit den Daten von Castle Garden enthält. Nach einem weiteren Umbau diente das Gebäude von 1896 bis 1941 als Schauaquarium. 1946 wurde es als Gedenkstätte vom Typ eines National Monuments ausgewiesen und so vor dem Abriss bewahrt. Es wurde in den ursprünglichen Zustand als Festung zurückgebaut und dient heute als Museum. Außerdem befindet sich im Gebäude der Ticketverkauf für die Fähren nach Ellis Island und zur Freiheitsstatue. (de) El Monumento Nacional Castle Clinton (en inglés: Castle Clinton National Monument) es un monumento nacional ubicado en Nueva York, Nueva York. La Monumento Nacional Castle Clinton se encuentra inscrito como un Monumento Nacional en el Registro Nacional de Lugares Históricos desde el 15 de octubre de 1966. (es) Castle Clinton o Fort Clinton es un fuerte circular hecho de gres situado en Battery Park en el extremo sur de Manhattan, en Nueva York. Es un monumento nacional estadounidense. El fuerte debe su nombre a DeWitt Clinton, el gobernador de Nueva York que hizo reforzar las defensas de la bahía. (es) Castle Clinton ou Fort Clinton est un fort circulaire fait de grès, situé à Battery Park à l'extrémité sud de Manhattan, à New York. Classé monument national américain, le fort doit son nom à De Witt Clinton, gouverneur de l'État de New York qui fait renforcer les défenses sur la baie. * * * * (fr) キャッスル・クリントン (Castle Clinton) またはフォート・クリントン (Fort Clinton) は、ニューヨーク市マンハッタン島の南端にあるバッテリー・パークに現在は位置している砂岩の砦である。かつてはキャッスル・ガーデン (Castle Garden) とも呼ばれていた。ここはアメリカで最初の移民局として重要な役割を果たしていた時期もあった。エリス島に移民局ができる以前のアメリカへの移民局として、1855年から1890年の間にアメリカに到着した800万人以上の人々がこの場所から入国した。その他にも、ビアガーデン、展示場、劇場、水族館、そして今日ではアメリカ合衆国ナショナル・モニュメントとして機能してきている。 (ja) 클린턴 성(영어: Castle Clinton) 또는 클린턴 요새(영어: Fort Clinton)는 뉴욕 맨해튼 배터리 파크에 위치하고 있는 사암 요새이다. 1855년에서 1890년 사이 미국에 도착한 800만 명이 넘는 사람들이 이 장소로 입국했다. 비어 가든, 전시회장, 극장, 수족관 등의 시설이 있다. (ko) Castle Clinton is een negentiende-eeuws fort, museum en Amerikaans nationaal monument in Battery Park op het zuidelijkste punt van Lower Manhattan, New York. (nl) Castle Clinton, Fort Clinton o Castle Garden è un'ex installazione militare statunitense che si trova a Battery Park all'estremità meridionale del borough newyorkese di Manhattan.Costruito all'inizio del XIX secolo come opera difensiva, tra il 1855 e il 1890 servì come centro di smistamento per l'immigrazione fino al trasferimento di dette funzioni all'analoga struttura istituita a Ellis Island.In seguito fu utilizzato come biergarten, luogo pubblico per eventi, teatro e acquario.Dal 1966 figura nel registro nazionale dei luoghi storici degli Stati Uniti. (it) O Castle Garden ou Fort Clinton, foi a primeira estação de triagem de imigrantes da cidade de Nova Iorque. Atualmente é conhecido como Castle Clinton e reconhecido como um monumento histórico daquela cidade. Está localizado em meio ao Battery Park. O forte foi designado, em 15 de outubro de 1966, uma estrutura do Registro Nacional de Lugares Históricos e, em 12 de agosto de 1946, um Monumento Nacional. (pt) Castle Clinton nationalmonument ligger i Battery Park på södra spetsen av Manhattan i New York i USA. Befästningsverket byggdes 1812 som Castle Garden, ett cirkelformat sandstensfort som var ursprungligen avsett att hålla britterna borta, men blev med tiden en plats för välkomnade av nya immigranter. Detta blev den första immigranthamnen i New York, som under sin storhetstid åren 1820–1892 tog över elva miljoner immigranter från Europa till Amerika, för att sedan bli ersatt av Ellis Island, som fortsatte ända till 1954. Idag[när?] är dessa några av grundkällorna för amerikaner att hitta sitt ursprung. Castle Clinton har under åren efter immigrantverksamheten använts till många olika saker, bland annat en ölträdgård, en utställningshall, en teater, ett mycket populärt offentligt akvarium, och slutligen ett nationalmonument. (sv) 克林顿堡，或克林顿要塞（英語：Castle Clinton、Fort Clinton、Castle Garden），是一座位于美国纽约曼哈顿岛南端的巴特里公园的圆形砂岩要塞。其最为人所知的历史是该城堡曾是美国的第一座移民站（早于埃利斯島设立），在1855到1890年间有八百万人通过这一移民站到达美国。在其使用期间曾被用作啤酒园、展覽館、劇場和水族館，现在是一座美国国家保护区。 (zh) Касл-Кли́нтон (англ. Castle Clinton) — форт в Бэттери-парке на южной оконечности Манхэттена. Форт был возведён по проекту подполковника Джонатана Уильямса (англ.). Он строился в период с 1808 по 1811 год на небольшой насыпи в 90 метрах к югу от Манхэттена с целью защиты Нью-Йоркской бухты от британского вторжения. Поначалу форт был назван Западной батареей по аналогии с Восточной батареей на Губернаторском острове (ныне ). В 1815 году Западную батарею переименовали в честь действующего мэра Нью-Йорка Девитта Клинтона. По первоначальному плану форт должен был состоять из нескольких батарей. В итоге, однако, была возведена лишь одна, состоящая из 28 орудий. Форту не довелось поучаствовать в реальных боях. В 1823 году он был передан городу, переименован в Касл-Гарден и стал популярным местом у ньюйоркцев. С 1855 по 1890 год в форте располагался пункт приёма иммигрантов. В 1896 году в нём открылся Нью-Йоркский аквариум. В стенах форта он просуществовал до 1941 года, когда в рамках прокладки тоннеля между Бруклином и Нижним Манхэттеном градостроитель предложил вовсе снести крепость. Горожане опротестовали её уничтожение, аквариум же был перенесён на Кони-Айленд в Бруклине. В 1950 году Касл-Клинтон был передан министерству внутренних дел США и получил статус национального памятника. В 1970-х годах форт был отреставрирован. В нём были размещены кассы, в которых продавались билеты на остров Эллис и на Статую свободы. По состоянию на начало XXI века Касл-Клинтон используется как площадка для исполнительских видов искусств и представляет собой важный объект культурно-исторического наследия Нью-Йорка. * Представление в Касл-Гардене в 1824 году * Касл-Клинтон в 1961 году * Вид с севера в декабре 2009 года (ru) |
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| rdfs:comment | Castle Clinton o Fort Clinton és un fort circular fet de gres situat a Battery Park a l'extrem sud de Manhattan, a New York. És un . El fort deu el seu nom a , el governador de New York que va fer reforçar les defenses sobre la badia. (ca) El Monumento Nacional Castle Clinton (en inglés: Castle Clinton National Monument) es un monumento nacional ubicado en Nueva York, Nueva York. La Monumento Nacional Castle Clinton se encuentra inscrito como un Monumento Nacional en el Registro Nacional de Lugares Históricos desde el 15 de octubre de 1966. (es) Castle Clinton o Fort Clinton es un fuerte circular hecho de gres situado en Battery Park en el extremo sur de Manhattan, en Nueva York. Es un monumento nacional estadounidense. El fuerte debe su nombre a DeWitt Clinton, el gobernador de Nueva York que hizo reforzar las defensas de la bahía. (es) Castle Clinton ou Fort Clinton est un fort circulaire fait de grès, situé à Battery Park à l'extrémité sud de Manhattan, à New York. Classé monument national américain, le fort doit son nom à De Witt Clinton, gouverneur de l'État de New York qui fait renforcer les défenses sur la baie. * * * * (fr) キャッスル・クリントン (Castle Clinton) またはフォート・クリントン (Fort Clinton) は、ニューヨーク市マンハッタン島の南端にあるバッテリー・パークに現在は位置している砂岩の砦である。かつてはキャッスル・ガーデン (Castle Garden) とも呼ばれていた。ここはアメリカで最初の移民局として重要な役割を果たしていた時期もあった。エリス島に移民局ができる以前のアメリカへの移民局として、1855年から1890年の間にアメリカに到着した800万人以上の人々がこの場所から入国した。その他にも、ビアガーデン、展示場、劇場、水族館、そして今日ではアメリカ合衆国ナショナル・モニュメントとして機能してきている。 (ja) 클린턴 성(영어: Castle Clinton) 또는 클린턴 요새(영어: Fort Clinton)는 뉴욕 맨해튼 배터리 파크에 위치하고 있는 사암 요새이다. 1855년에서 1890년 사이 미국에 도착한 800만 명이 넘는 사람들이 이 장소로 입국했다. 비어 가든, 전시회장, 극장, 수족관 등의 시설이 있다. (ko) Castle Clinton is een negentiende-eeuws fort, museum en Amerikaans nationaal monument in Battery Park op het zuidelijkste punt van Lower Manhattan, New York. (nl) Castle Clinton, Fort Clinton o Castle Garden è un'ex installazione militare statunitense che si trova a Battery Park all'estremità meridionale del borough newyorkese di Manhattan.Costruito all'inizio del XIX secolo come opera difensiva, tra il 1855 e il 1890 servì come centro di smistamento per l'immigrazione fino al trasferimento di dette funzioni all'analoga struttura istituita a Ellis Island.In seguito fu utilizzato come biergarten, luogo pubblico per eventi, teatro e acquario.Dal 1966 figura nel registro nazionale dei luoghi storici degli Stati Uniti. (it) O Castle Garden ou Fort Clinton, foi a primeira estação de triagem de imigrantes da cidade de Nova Iorque. Atualmente é conhecido como Castle Clinton e reconhecido como um monumento histórico daquela cidade. Está localizado em meio ao Battery Park. O forte foi designado, em 15 de outubro de 1966, uma estrutura do Registro Nacional de Lugares Históricos e, em 12 de agosto de 1946, um Monumento Nacional. (pt) 克林顿堡，或克林顿要塞（英語：Castle Clinton、Fort Clinton、Castle Garden），是一座位于美国纽约曼哈顿岛南端的巴特里公园的圆形砂岩要塞。其最为人所知的历史是该城堡曾是美国的第一座移民站（早于埃利斯島设立），在1855到1890年间有八百万人通过这一移民站到达美国。在其使用期间曾被用作啤酒园、展覽館、劇場和水族館，现在是一座美国国家保护区。 (zh) Castle Clinton (also known as Fort Clinton and Castle Garden) is a circular sandstone fort within Battery Park at the southern end of Manhattan in New York City. Built from 1808 to 1811, it was the first American immigration station, predating Ellis Island. More than 7.5 million people arrived in the United States at Fort Clinton between 1855 to 1890. Over its active life, it has also functioned as a beer garden, exhibition hall, theater, and public aquarium. The structure is a New York City designated landmark and a United States national monument, and it is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. (en) Castle Clinton, auch Castle Garden, ist ein Denkmal an der Spitze von Manhattan, heute bekannt als Castle Clinton National Monument. Es ist benannt nach dem früheren New Yorker Bürgermeister DeWitt Clinton. 1824 wurde Castle Clinton dann als Theater Castle Garden umfunktioniert, 1840 wurde der frühere Hof überdacht und das Haus für Theateraufführungen und Ausstellungen genutzt. 1850 hatte die schwedische Sängerin Jenny Lind – einer der ersten Weltstars – hier ihren ersten Auftritt in den Vereinigten Staaten. (de) Castle Clinton nationalmonument ligger i Battery Park på södra spetsen av Manhattan i New York i USA. Befästningsverket byggdes 1812 som Castle Garden, ett cirkelformat sandstensfort som var ursprungligen avsett att hålla britterna borta, men blev med tiden en plats för välkomnade av nya immigranter. Castle Clinton har under åren efter immigrantverksamheten använts till många olika saker, bland annat en ölträdgård, en utställningshall, en teater, ett mycket populärt offentligt akvarium, och slutligen ett nationalmonument. (sv) Касл-Кли́нтон (англ. Castle Clinton) — форт в Бэттери-парке на южной оконечности Манхэттена. Форт был возведён по проекту подполковника Джонатана Уильямса (англ.). Он строился в период с 1808 по 1811 год на небольшой насыпи в 90 метрах к югу от Манхэттена с целью защиты Нью-Йоркской бухты от британского вторжения. Поначалу форт был назван Западной батареей по аналогии с Восточной батареей на Губернаторском острове (ныне ). В 1815 году Западную батарею переименовали в честь действующего мэра Нью-Йорка Девитта Клинтона. По первоначальному плану форт должен был состоять из нескольких батарей. В итоге, однако, была возведена лишь одна, состоящая из 28 орудий. (ru) |
| rdfs:label | Castle Clinton National Monument (ca) Castle Clinton National Monument (de) Monumento nacional castle Clinton (es) Castle Clinton (es) Castle Clinton (en) Castle Clinton National Monument (fr) Castle Clinton (it) キャッスル・クリントン (ja) 클린턴 성 (ko) Castle Clinton (nl) Castle Clinton (pt) Касл-Клинтон (ru) Castle Clinton nationalmonument (sv) 克林顿城堡 (zh) |
| rdfs:seeAlso | dbr:New_York_Aquarium |
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| foaf:homepage | https://www.nps.gov/cacl |
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| foaf:name | Castle Clinton National Monument (en) Castle Garden (en) |
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