Lithodes santolla (original) (raw)
Lithodes santolla, appelé aussi Crabe royal de Patagonie, est une espèce de crustacé qui fait partie des « crabes royaux », appelés ainsi bien qu'il ne s'agisse pas de crabes proprement-dits mais de proches parents des Bernard l'ermite, appartenant à la même super-famille. Il est pêché en grande quantité dans les mers intérieures de Patagonie, dont le canal Beagle, le détroit de Magellan, autour de Puerto Williams, Puerto Toro, Ushuaïa, Punta Arenas, Puerto Natales, Porvenir et principalement exporté en raison de la forte demande mondiale. Synonyme : Lithodes antarcticus
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| dbo:abstract | Lithodes santolla, appelé aussi Crabe royal de Patagonie, est une espèce de crustacé qui fait partie des « crabes royaux », appelés ainsi bien qu'il ne s'agisse pas de crabes proprement-dits mais de proches parents des Bernard l'ermite, appartenant à la même super-famille. Il est pêché en grande quantité dans les mers intérieures de Patagonie, dont le canal Beagle, le détroit de Magellan, autour de Puerto Williams, Puerto Toro, Ushuaïa, Punta Arenas, Puerto Natales, Porvenir et principalement exporté en raison de la forte demande mondiale. Synonyme : Lithodes antarcticus (fr) Lithodes santolla, also known as the southern king crab, king crab or centolla, is a species of king crab, found off southern South America including the Falklands/Malvinas. On the Pacific side, it is found in Chile from Valdivia at around 40° S to Cape Horn at 60° S. On the Atlantic side, it is found off Argentina.It lives in the benthic zone at depths of 0–700 m (0–2,300 ft). In Chile, it mostly lives at depths to 150 m (490 ft), but south of 40° S it has been found at 600 m (2,000 ft). It is a large crab that can reach up to 19 cm (7.5 in) in carapace length. The lucrative centolla fishery around Tierra del Fuego led to an incident in August 1967 when the Argentine schooner Cruz del Sur was found fishing 400 metres (1,300 ft) from Gable Island and had to be escorted out of Chilean waters by the Chilean patrol boat Marinero Fuentealba. This event among many others led to the Beagle crisis in the late 1970s. The United States Food and Drug Administration lists the centolla crab and southern king crab as two separate species: Lithodes antarcticus and Lithodes santolla respectively. Other sources consider Lithodes antarcticus to be a synonym of Lithodes santolla. A study has found that L. santolla is capable of withstanding long periods of aerial exposure with no detrimental effect on crab survival, opening the possibility of commercializing L. santolla in the attractive live seafood market. (en) La centolla patagónica (Lithodes santolla), también llamada centolla magallánica, centolla austral, centolla argentina y centolla chilena, es un crustáceo que habita el lecho marino de las frías aguas del sur de América del Sur. (es) Lithodes santolla is een tienpotigensoort uit de familie van de Lithodidae. De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1782 door Molina. (nl) Lithodes santolla , 1844 é um crustáceo da infraordem Anomura que habita os fundos marinhos das águas frias da costa do Pacífico da América do Sul. A espécie foi descrita pela primeira vez em 1782, pelo sacerdote chileno e naturalista Juan Ignacio Molina, sendo conhecida pelos nomes comuns de caranguejo-real-austral e santola-chilena. (pt) Lithodes santolla (лат.) — вид неполнохвостых раков из семейства Lithodidae. Был впервые описан в 1782 году чилийским священником и натуралистом Хуаном Молиной. Общеупотребительные названия вида — англ. southern king crab («южный королевский краб») и исп. centolla. Обитает на тихоокеанском побережье Южной Америки, преимущественно между Вальдивией и Огненной Землёй. Вид обитает в водах с температурой 5—12 °C, демонстрируя большую толерантность, чем другие представители семейства Lithodidae. (ru) 巴塔哥尼亚帝王蟹（學名：Lithodes santolla），也叫南方帝王蟹、智利王蟹、阿根廷帝王蟹、麦哲伦帝王蟹，是石蟹科物种。它們分佈在南美洲南部寒冷水域的海床上。 (zh) |
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| dbp:authority | (en) |
| dbp:genus | Lithodes (en) |
| dbp:species | santolla (en) |
| dbp:synonyms | *Lithodes antarcticus (Hombron & Jacquinot, 1844) *Pseudolithodes zenkevitchi (Birstein & Vinogradov, 1972) (en) |
| dbp:synonymsRef | (en) |
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| gold:hypernym | dbr:Crab |
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| rdfs:comment | Lithodes santolla, appelé aussi Crabe royal de Patagonie, est une espèce de crustacé qui fait partie des « crabes royaux », appelés ainsi bien qu'il ne s'agisse pas de crabes proprement-dits mais de proches parents des Bernard l'ermite, appartenant à la même super-famille. Il est pêché en grande quantité dans les mers intérieures de Patagonie, dont le canal Beagle, le détroit de Magellan, autour de Puerto Williams, Puerto Toro, Ushuaïa, Punta Arenas, Puerto Natales, Porvenir et principalement exporté en raison de la forte demande mondiale. Synonyme : Lithodes antarcticus (fr) La centolla patagónica (Lithodes santolla), también llamada centolla magallánica, centolla austral, centolla argentina y centolla chilena, es un crustáceo que habita el lecho marino de las frías aguas del sur de América del Sur. (es) Lithodes santolla is een tienpotigensoort uit de familie van de Lithodidae. De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1782 door Molina. (nl) Lithodes santolla , 1844 é um crustáceo da infraordem Anomura que habita os fundos marinhos das águas frias da costa do Pacífico da América do Sul. A espécie foi descrita pela primeira vez em 1782, pelo sacerdote chileno e naturalista Juan Ignacio Molina, sendo conhecida pelos nomes comuns de caranguejo-real-austral e santola-chilena. (pt) Lithodes santolla (лат.) — вид неполнохвостых раков из семейства Lithodidae. Был впервые описан в 1782 году чилийским священником и натуралистом Хуаном Молиной. Общеупотребительные названия вида — англ. southern king crab («южный королевский краб») и исп. centolla. Обитает на тихоокеанском побережье Южной Америки, преимущественно между Вальдивией и Огненной Землёй. Вид обитает в водах с температурой 5—12 °C, демонстрируя большую толерантность, чем другие представители семейства Lithodidae. (ru) 巴塔哥尼亚帝王蟹（學名：Lithodes santolla），也叫南方帝王蟹、智利王蟹、阿根廷帝王蟹、麦哲伦帝王蟹，是石蟹科物种。它們分佈在南美洲南部寒冷水域的海床上。 (zh) Lithodes santolla, also known as the southern king crab, king crab or centolla, is a species of king crab, found off southern South America including the Falklands/Malvinas. On the Pacific side, it is found in Chile from Valdivia at around 40° S to Cape Horn at 60° S. On the Atlantic side, it is found off Argentina.It lives in the benthic zone at depths of 0–700 m (0–2,300 ft). In Chile, it mostly lives at depths to 150 m (490 ft), but south of 40° S it has been found at 600 m (2,000 ft). It is a large crab that can reach up to 19 cm (7.5 in) in carapace length. (en) |
| rdfs:label | Lithodes santolla (es) Lithodes santolla (fr) Lithodes santolla (en) Lithodes santolla (nl) Lithodes santolla (pt) Lithodes santolla (ru) 巴塔哥尼亚帝王蟹 (zh) |
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