Cheoljong of Joseon (original) (raw)
الملك تشيولجونغ ملك مملكة جوسون الخامس والعشرين (25 يوليو 1831 - 16 يناير 1864 فترة حكمه 1849-1864) .
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| dbo:abstract | الملك تشيولجونغ ملك مملكة جوسون الخامس والعشرين (25 يوليو 1831 - 16 يناير 1864 فترة حكمه 1849-1864) . (ar) Čcholdžong (korejsky 철종; 25. června 1831 Soul – 16. ledna 1864 tamtéž) byl 25. korejský král dynastie Čoson, který vládl od roku 1849 do své smrti roku 1864. Byl pravnukem krále a členem vedlejší větve královské rodiny, která ani nežila v hlavním městě, nýbrž na ostrově Kanghwado. Král však zemřel bez mužských dědiců, a tak se jeho nástupcem stal tehdy teprve osmnáctiletý Ji Bjon, který přijal panovnické jméno Čcholdžong. Král Čcholdžong prý zůstal prostým mužem a jeho minulost a venkovský původ na něm byly vždy vidět. V roce 1862 přežil pokus o puč, zemřel však již roku 1864, prý i pro nemírnou náklonnost k jídlu a pití. Přestože zplodil pět synů a šest dcer, přežila ho jen jedna dcera, a tak se království ocitlo znovu ve stejné situaci jako po smrti jeho předchůdce: Následník trůnu musel být hledán v rozvětveném příbuzenstvu vládnoucí rodiny. Stal se jím v té době teprve dvanáctiletý Kodžong. (cs) Cheoljong (koreanisch: 철종) (* 25. Juli 1831 in Hanseong, Joseon; † 16. Januar 1864 ebenda) war während seiner Regierungszeit von 1849 bis 1864 der 25. König der Joseon-Dynastie (조선 왕조) (1392–1910) in Korea. (de) Cheoljong of Joseon (25 July 1831 – 16 January 1864) was the 25th king of the Joseon, reigning from 1849 to 1864. After Heonjong of Joseon died without male heir in 1849, Queen Sunwon chose Cheoljong, aged 19, to be the next king, as the heir to late Sunjo of Joseon. Cheoljong was a great-great-grandson of Yeongjo of Joseon. Before ascending the throne, he lived in poverty; even after becoming the king, he had little political influence, and political power was held mainly by the Andong Kim clan, the family of Queen Sunwon. The monopoly of the Andong Kim clan's power caused nationwide corruption, resulting in a mass series of peasant revolts in southern Joseon in 1862. He died in 1864 without an heir, and was succeeded by a distant relative, Gojong. (en) Cheoljong de Joseon (25 de julio de 1831 - 16 de enero de 1864) fue el vigésimo quinto rey de la dinastía coreana de Joseon. Era un pariente lejano del Rey Yeongjo. (es) Cheoljong (coréen : 철종 ; né en 1831, mort en janvier 1864) est le 25e roi de la dynastie Yi de Corée de 1849 à sa mort. Son nom de naissance est Yi Byeon (hangeul : 이변 ; hanja : 李昪). Il porta aussi le titre de prince Tosung. (fr) Raja Cheoljong (1831 - 1863, bertakhta 1849-1863) merupakan raja ke-25 Dinasti Joseon, Korea. (in) ( 강화도령은 여기로 연결됩니다. 드라마에 대해서는 강화도령 (드라마) 문서를 참고하십시오.) 철종(哲宗, 1831년 7월 25일(음력 6월 17일) ~ 1864년 1월 16일(1863년 음력 12월 8일))은 조선의 제25대 국왕(재위: 1849년 7월 28일(음력 6월 9일) ~ 1864년 1월 16일(1863년 음력 12월 8일))이자 대한제국의 추존 황제이다. 사도세자의 3남인 은언군의 서손자이자 전계대원군 이광의 셋째 아들이다. 한성부에서 태어났으나 은언군과 상계군 사건과 이복 형 원경의 옥사로 교동도와 강화도로 유배지가 옮겨진 뒤 왕족으로서의 예우를 박탈당하고 평민처럼 생활하였다. 이후 농업과 나무꾼, 행상으로 살던 중 순원왕후의 명으로 덕완군에 봉해진 뒤, 종숙부 순조의 양자 자격으로 왕위를 이었다. 초명은 이원범(李元範), 휘는 이변(李昪), 본관은 전주(全州), 자는 도승(道升), 별칭은 강화도령, 호는 대용재(大勇齋)이며, 사후 시호는 철종희륜정극수덕순성문현무성헌인영효대왕(哲宗熙倫正極粹德純聖文顯武成獻仁英孝大王)이며 이후 대한제국이 성립된 1908년(융희 1년)에 장황제(章皇帝)로 추존되어 정식 시호는 철종희륜정극수덕순성흠명광도돈원창화문현무성헌인영효장황제(哲宗熙倫正極粹德純聖欽明光道敦元彰化文顯武成獻仁英孝章皇帝)이다. 1858년 그에게는 유일한 적장자 이융준이 태어났지만 6개월만에 사망하였고 후궁들에게서 얻은 아들들 또한 영아기에 사망하였다. 자녀 중 유일하게 혼례를 치른 영혜옹주 또한 14세에 사망하여 그의 후손은 단절되었다. (ko) Koning Cheoljong, geboren als Yi Byeon, is de 25ste monarch van de Koreaanse Joseondynastie. Hoewel de koning officieel de macht had in Korea, was de werkelijke macht in handen van een clan, de Kims uit Andong. Zij regeerden het hof op tyrannieke wijze en hadden de macht kunnen grijpen omdat uit hun familie verschillende koninginnen afkomstig waren. Deze waren door de politiek machtige Kims aan de vorsten gekoppeld, waardoor hun macht in het land groeide. Dit had als consequentie dat verschillende leden van het koningshuis waren uitgeweken, of soms zelfs verbannen waren of om het leven gebracht, naar plekken elders in het land. Na de dood van koning Heonjong, die geen opvolger had nagelaten, moest men dan ook op zoek naar een nieuwe koning. Deze vond men in de persoon van Yi Byeon, koning Cheoljongs gegeven naam. Hij was derde zoon van prins Jeon-gye (achterkleinzoon van koning Yeongjo). De nieuwe koning kon zelfs niet lezen en schrijven. Dit feit maakte hem tot de ideale troonopvolger voor de leden van de Kimclan. De nieuwe koning was eenvoudig te beïnvloeden en te controleren. Onderdeel van de manupilatie door de Kims was het uithuwen Kim Mun-geun (een dochter van een van de clanleden) in 1851. Zij staat postuum bekend als koningin Cheonin. (nl) 哲宗（チョルジョン、てっそう、철종、1831年7月25日 - 1864年1月16日）は、李氏朝鮮の第25代国王（在位：1849年 - 1863年）。諱は昪（ビョン、변）、初名は元範（ウォンボム、원범）。諡は熙倫正極粹徳純聖欽命光道敦元彰化文顕武成献仁英孝大王（清国からの諡号は忠敬王）。大韓帝国時代の1908年、哲宗章皇帝を追贈される。別名は江華道令（강화도령）であった。 (ja) Cheoljong (ur. 25 lipca 1831, zm. 16 stycznia 1864) – 25. władca Korei w latach 1849–1863. Wywodził się z rządzącej Koreą w latach 1392–1910 dynastii Joseon. (pl) Чхольджон (кор. 철종, 哲宗, Cheoljong, Ch'ŏlchong); ім'я при народженні Лі Вонпом (кор. 이원범, 李元範, Yi Wonbeom, Yi Wŏnpŏm; 25 липня 1831 — 16 січня 1864) — корейський правитель, двадцять п'ятий володар держави Чосон. (uk) Cheoljong av Korea, född 1831, död 1864, var en koreansk monark. Han var kung av Korea 1849–1864. Han var son till och Yongseong. Hans far var son till prins Euneon, sonson till kronprins Sado och sonsonsson till kung Yeongjo. Han valdes år 1849 ut till att efterträdde sin barnlösa släkting kung Heonjong genom att adopteras av dennes farmor, änkedrottningregenten Sunwon, som var hans regent till 1852. Han efterträddes av sin mycket avlägsna släkting Gojong. (sv) 朝鮮哲宗（朝鮮語：조선 철종／朝鮮 哲宗 Joseon Cheoljong；1831年7月25日－1864年1月16日），朝鲜王朝的第25代君主，1849年至1864年在位；姓名李昪（朝鮮語：이변／李昪 Yi Byeon），字道升（朝鮮語：도승／道升 Do seung）。朝鮮憲宗過世後，純元王后將其選為朝鮮純祖嗣子繼承王位。 哲宗出自王室旁系，是英祖的玄孫；早年生活貧困。繼承王位後並無實權，外戚安東金氏獨攬朝政；外戚專權的勢道政治造成國家財政惡化，稱為三政紊亂，在他統治晚期引發。同時，歐美列強勢力開始影響東北亞，而朝鮮尚能維持鎖國政策；不過朝鮮半島天主教在此時信徒大增，而本土新興宗教東學教也開始發展，以反制「西學」。諡號熙倫正極粹德純聖欽命光道敦元彰化文顯武成獻仁英孝大王，清朝賜諡忠敬王。由於哲宗無子，朝鮮王室再次迎立旁系王族李載晃繼位，是為高宗。 (zh) Чхольчон (кор. 철종, 哲宗, Cheoljong) — 25-й ван корейского государства Чосон, правивший с 28 июля 1849 по 16 января 1864 года. Имя — Бён. Второе имя — Тогван. Посмертные титулы — Ёнхё-тэван, Чан-хвандже. (ru) |
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| dbp:birthPlace | Hyanggyo-dong Neighborhood, Gyeonghaeng-bang District, Hanseong, Kingdom of Joseon (en) |
| dbp:caption | Portrait of King Cheoljong in 1861 (en) |
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| dbp:deathPlace | Daejojeon Hall, Changdeokgung Palace, Kingdom of Joseon (en) |
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| dbp:name | Cheoljong of Joseon (en) 朝鮮哲宗 (en) 조선 철종 (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | الملك تشيولجونغ ملك مملكة جوسون الخامس والعشرين (25 يوليو 1831 - 16 يناير 1864 فترة حكمه 1849-1864) . (ar) Cheoljong (koreanisch: 철종) (* 25. Juli 1831 in Hanseong, Joseon; † 16. Januar 1864 ebenda) war während seiner Regierungszeit von 1849 bis 1864 der 25. König der Joseon-Dynastie (조선 왕조) (1392–1910) in Korea. (de) Cheoljong de Joseon (25 de julio de 1831 - 16 de enero de 1864) fue el vigésimo quinto rey de la dinastía coreana de Joseon. Era un pariente lejano del Rey Yeongjo. (es) Cheoljong (coréen : 철종 ; né en 1831, mort en janvier 1864) est le 25e roi de la dynastie Yi de Corée de 1849 à sa mort. Son nom de naissance est Yi Byeon (hangeul : 이변 ; hanja : 李昪). Il porta aussi le titre de prince Tosung. (fr) Raja Cheoljong (1831 - 1863, bertakhta 1849-1863) merupakan raja ke-25 Dinasti Joseon, Korea. (in) 哲宗（チョルジョン、てっそう、철종、1831年7月25日 - 1864年1月16日）は、李氏朝鮮の第25代国王（在位：1849年 - 1863年）。諱は昪（ビョン、변）、初名は元範（ウォンボム、원범）。諡は熙倫正極粹徳純聖欽命光道敦元彰化文顕武成献仁英孝大王（清国からの諡号は忠敬王）。大韓帝国時代の1908年、哲宗章皇帝を追贈される。別名は江華道令（강화도령）であった。 (ja) Cheoljong (ur. 25 lipca 1831, zm. 16 stycznia 1864) – 25. władca Korei w latach 1849–1863. Wywodził się z rządzącej Koreą w latach 1392–1910 dynastii Joseon. (pl) Чхольджон (кор. 철종, 哲宗, Cheoljong, Ch'ŏlchong); ім'я при народженні Лі Вонпом (кор. 이원범, 李元範, Yi Wonbeom, Yi Wŏnpŏm; 25 липня 1831 — 16 січня 1864) — корейський правитель, двадцять п'ятий володар держави Чосон. (uk) Cheoljong av Korea, född 1831, död 1864, var en koreansk monark. Han var kung av Korea 1849–1864. Han var son till och Yongseong. Hans far var son till prins Euneon, sonson till kronprins Sado och sonsonsson till kung Yeongjo. Han valdes år 1849 ut till att efterträdde sin barnlösa släkting kung Heonjong genom att adopteras av dennes farmor, änkedrottningregenten Sunwon, som var hans regent till 1852. Han efterträddes av sin mycket avlägsna släkting Gojong. (sv) 朝鮮哲宗（朝鮮語：조선 철종／朝鮮 哲宗 Joseon Cheoljong；1831年7月25日－1864年1月16日），朝鲜王朝的第25代君主，1849年至1864年在位；姓名李昪（朝鮮語：이변／李昪 Yi Byeon），字道升（朝鮮語：도승／道升 Do seung）。朝鮮憲宗過世後，純元王后將其選為朝鮮純祖嗣子繼承王位。 哲宗出自王室旁系，是英祖的玄孫；早年生活貧困。繼承王位後並無實權，外戚安東金氏獨攬朝政；外戚專權的勢道政治造成國家財政惡化，稱為三政紊亂，在他統治晚期引發。同時，歐美列強勢力開始影響東北亞，而朝鮮尚能維持鎖國政策；不過朝鮮半島天主教在此時信徒大增，而本土新興宗教東學教也開始發展，以反制「西學」。諡號熙倫正極粹德純聖欽命光道敦元彰化文顯武成獻仁英孝大王，清朝賜諡忠敬王。由於哲宗無子，朝鮮王室再次迎立旁系王族李載晃繼位，是為高宗。 (zh) Чхольчон (кор. 철종, 哲宗, Cheoljong) — 25-й ван корейского государства Чосон, правивший с 28 июля 1849 по 16 января 1864 года. Имя — Бён. Второе имя — Тогван. Посмертные титулы — Ёнхё-тэван, Чан-хвандже. (ru) Čcholdžong (korejsky 철종; 25. června 1831 Soul – 16. ledna 1864 tamtéž) byl 25. korejský král dynastie Čoson, který vládl od roku 1849 do své smrti roku 1864. Byl pravnukem krále a členem vedlejší větve královské rodiny, která ani nežila v hlavním městě, nýbrž na ostrově Kanghwado. Král však zemřel bez mužských dědiců, a tak se jeho nástupcem stal tehdy teprve osmnáctiletý Ji Bjon, který přijal panovnické jméno Čcholdžong. (cs) Cheoljong of Joseon (25 July 1831 – 16 January 1864) was the 25th king of the Joseon, reigning from 1849 to 1864. After Heonjong of Joseon died without male heir in 1849, Queen Sunwon chose Cheoljong, aged 19, to be the next king, as the heir to late Sunjo of Joseon. (en) ( 강화도령은 여기로 연결됩니다. 드라마에 대해서는 강화도령 (드라마) 문서를 참고하십시오.) 철종(哲宗, 1831년 7월 25일(음력 6월 17일) ~ 1864년 1월 16일(1863년 음력 12월 8일))은 조선의 제25대 국왕(재위: 1849년 7월 28일(음력 6월 9일) ~ 1864년 1월 16일(1863년 음력 12월 8일))이자 대한제국의 추존 황제이다. 사도세자의 3남인 은언군의 서손자이자 전계대원군 이광의 셋째 아들이다. 한성부에서 태어났으나 은언군과 상계군 사건과 이복 형 원경의 옥사로 교동도와 강화도로 유배지가 옮겨진 뒤 왕족으로서의 예우를 박탈당하고 평민처럼 생활하였다. 이후 농업과 나무꾼, 행상으로 살던 중 순원왕후의 명으로 덕완군에 봉해진 뒤, 종숙부 순조의 양자 자격으로 왕위를 이었다. 1858년 그에게는 유일한 적장자 이융준이 태어났지만 6개월만에 사망하였고 후궁들에게서 얻은 아들들 또한 영아기에 사망하였다. 자녀 중 유일하게 혼례를 치른 영혜옹주 또한 14세에 사망하여 그의 후손은 단절되었다. (ko) Koning Cheoljong, geboren als Yi Byeon, is de 25ste monarch van de Koreaanse Joseondynastie. Hoewel de koning officieel de macht had in Korea, was de werkelijke macht in handen van een clan, de Kims uit Andong. Zij regeerden het hof op tyrannieke wijze en hadden de macht kunnen grijpen omdat uit hun familie verschillende koninginnen afkomstig waren. Deze waren door de politiek machtige Kims aan de vorsten gekoppeld, waardoor hun macht in het land groeide. (nl) |
| rdfs:label | Cheoljong of Joseon (en) تشولجونغ ملك جوسون (ar) Čcholdžong (cs) Cheoljong (de) Cheoljong de Joseon (es) Cheoljong dari Joseon (in) Cheoljong (fr) 철종 (조선) (ko) 哲宗 (朝鮮王) (ja) Cheoljong van Joseon (nl) Cheoljong (pl) Чхольчон (ru) Cheoljong (sv) Чхольджон (uk) 朝鮮哲宗 (zh) |
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