Chicken turtle (original) (raw)
Die Langhalsschmuckschildkröte (Deirochelys reticularia) ist eine Art der Familie Neuwelt-Sumpfschildkröten (Emydidae). Sie kommt in drei Unterarten in Nordamerika vor.
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| dbo:abstract | The chicken turtle (Deirochelys reticularia) is a turtle native to the southeastern United States. It is the only extant member of the genus Deirochelys and is a member of the freshwater marsh turtle family Emydidae. The chicken turtle's scientific name refers to its extremely long neck and distinctive net-like pattern on its upper shell. There are three regionally distinct subspecies (eastern, western and Florida), which are thought to have evolved when populations became separated during periods of glaciation. These subspecies can be distinguished by their appearance; the western chicken turtle displays dark markings along the seams of its plastron (lower shell), while the plastron of the Florida subspecies is a bright yellow or orange color. Fossil records show that the chicken turtle has been present in the region for up to five million years. Chicken turtles inhabit shallow, still or slow-moving bodies of water with plenty of vegetation and a muddy substrate. They are not found in rivers or deeper lakes that may be home to predators such as alligators and large fish. The chicken turtle is predominantly carnivorous and feeds mostly on invertebrates such as crayfish, dragonflies and spiders, but is also known to eat tadpoles, carrion and occasionally plant material. It is an active hunter and its long neck allows it to catch fast-moving prey. Although feeding and mating take place in aquatic environments, the chicken turtle is very well adapted to living on land and may spend more than half the year out of the water. Like many reptiles, it spends much of the day basking in the sun to regulate its body temperature, but unlike most other aquatic turtles, it hibernates over the winter months except in the warmer, southernmost reaches of its range. The chicken turtle is relatively small compared to other related turtles, with males measuring up to around 16.5 cm (6.5 in) and females around 26.0 cm (10.2 in). It is also one of the world's shortest-lived turtles, reaching a maximum age of 20–24 years. There are thought to be around 100,000 adult chicken turtles in the wild. Although the population as a whole is considered secure, its status in some areas is less certain and several states have listed it as threatened or introduced regulations to manage hunting or taking. The word "chicken" in the turtle's vernacular name is apparently a reference to the taste of its meat, which was once popular in turtle soup and commonly sold in southern markets. (en) Die Langhalsschmuckschildkröte (Deirochelys reticularia) ist eine Art der Familie Neuwelt-Sumpfschildkröten (Emydidae). Sie kommt in drei Unterarten in Nordamerika vor. (de) Deirochelys reticularia generoko animalia da. Narrastien barruko Emydidae familian sailkatuta dago. (eu) Deirochelys reticularia es una especie de tortuga de agua dulce poco común del sureste de Estados Unidos. Forma parte del taxón monotípico del género Deirochelys. El nombre común en inglés de tortuga "Pollo" se refiere al sabor de su carne, que solía ser popular en los mercados del sur de Estados Unidos. (es) Deirochelys reticularia Cet article est une ébauche concernant les tortues. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. Deirochelys reticularia Émyde réticulée Genre DeirochelysAgassiz, 1857 Espèce Deirochelys reticularia(Latreille in Sonnini & Latreille, 1801) Synonymes * Testudo reticularia Latreille in Sonnini & Latreille, 1801 L'Émyde réticulée, Deirochelys reticularia, unique représentant du genre Deirochelys, est une espèce de tortue de la famille des Emydidae. (fr) De netschildpad (Deirochelys reticularia) is een schildpad uit de familie moerasschildpadden (Emydidae), en is de enige soort uit het geslacht Deirochelys. (nl) アミメガメ（Deirochelys reticularia）は、爬虫綱カメ目ヌマガメ科アミメガメ属に分類されるカメ。本種のみでアミメガメ属を構成する。アミメガメ属はアミメガメ亜科の模式属。 (ja) La tartaruga reticolata (Deirochelys reticularia (Latreille in Sonnini & Latreille, 1802)) è una testuggine palustre americana della famiglia degli Emididi. È l'unica specie del genere Deirochelys Agassiz, 1857. (it) Kycklingsköldpadda (Deirochelys reticularia) är en sköldpaddsart som beskrevs av Pierre André Latreille 1801. Kycklingsköldpadda ingår i släktet Deirochelys, och familjen kärrsköldpaddor. Kycklingsköldpadda förekommer i USA, i sydöstra Virginia, längs med atlantiska kustslätten i södra North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida, gulfkusten i Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana, östra Texas, Oklahoma, Arkansas och sydöstra Missouri. Den är en sötvattenssköldpadda som lever vid både permanenta och temporära dammar, sjöar, diken och i våtmarker. Som fullvuxen kan en hona mäta upp till 25 centimeter. Hanarna är mindre och mäter upp till 15 centimeter. Ett kännetecken för arten är också att den har en lång hals. (sv) Довгошия черепаха (Deirochelys reticularia) — єдиний вид черепах роду Довгошиї черепахи підродини Довгошиї черепахи родини Прісноводні черепахи. Має 3 підвиди. Інша назва «куряча черепаха». (uk) 雞龜（學名：Deirochelys reticularia）是泽龟科雞龜亞科下的一種陸棲雜食性龜，而雞龜屬則是單種屬，其下生物分佈于美國南部。其龜肉味道與雞肉很像，也因此得名。 (zh) |
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| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | https://iucn-tftsg.org/wp-content/uploads/crm.8.checklist.atlas_.v9.2021.e3.pdf https://repositories.lib.utexas.edu/bitstream/handle/2152/44841/0107_Deirochelys_D_reticularia.pdf https://iucn-tftsg.org/wp-content/uploads/file/Accounts/crm_5_014_reticularia_v1_2008.pdf https://archive.org/details/turtlesofuniteds00carl https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=akAyK4YoAy8C https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/20996 https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/46159%23page/501/mode/1up https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4270378 https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Turtles_of_the_Southeast/_gTjooKLN14C https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Turtles_of_the_United_States_and_Canada/nNOQghYEXZMC |
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| dbp:authority | (en) |
| dbp:displayParents | 2 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:fossilRange | Pliocene–recent (en) |
| dbp:imageCaption | Chicken turtle on land (en) |
| dbp:status | G5 (en) |
| dbp:statusSystem | TNC (en) |
| dbp:subdivision | D. r. chrysea (Schwartz, 1956) (en) D. r. miaria (Schwartz, 1956) (en) D. r. reticularia (Latreille, 1801) (en) |
| dbp:subdivisionRanks | Subspecies (en) |
| dbp:synonyms | (Agassiz, 1857) * Clemmys reticularia (en) (Baur, 1890) * Hirochelys reticulata (en) (Bonaparte, 1831) * Clemmys reticulata (en) (Cope, 1875) * Dirochelys reticularia (en) (Daudin, 1801) * Emys reticularia (en) (Fitzinger, 1835) * Deirochelys reticulata (en) (Latreille, 1801) * Testudo reticulata (en) (Say, 1824) * Terrapene reticulata (en) (Schweigger, 1814) * Emys reticulata (en) (Strauch, 1862) * Chrysemys reticulata (en) * Testudo reticularia (en) Beyer, 1900 (en) |
| dbp:taxon | Deirochelys reticularia (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Die Langhalsschmuckschildkröte (Deirochelys reticularia) ist eine Art der Familie Neuwelt-Sumpfschildkröten (Emydidae). Sie kommt in drei Unterarten in Nordamerika vor. (de) Deirochelys reticularia generoko animalia da. Narrastien barruko Emydidae familian sailkatuta dago. (eu) Deirochelys reticularia es una especie de tortuga de agua dulce poco común del sureste de Estados Unidos. Forma parte del taxón monotípico del género Deirochelys. El nombre común en inglés de tortuga "Pollo" se refiere al sabor de su carne, que solía ser popular en los mercados del sur de Estados Unidos. (es) Deirochelys reticularia Cet article est une ébauche concernant les tortues. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. Deirochelys reticularia Émyde réticulée Genre DeirochelysAgassiz, 1857 Espèce Deirochelys reticularia(Latreille in Sonnini & Latreille, 1801) Synonymes * Testudo reticularia Latreille in Sonnini & Latreille, 1801 L'Émyde réticulée, Deirochelys reticularia, unique représentant du genre Deirochelys, est une espèce de tortue de la famille des Emydidae. (fr) De netschildpad (Deirochelys reticularia) is een schildpad uit de familie moerasschildpadden (Emydidae), en is de enige soort uit het geslacht Deirochelys. (nl) アミメガメ（Deirochelys reticularia）は、爬虫綱カメ目ヌマガメ科アミメガメ属に分類されるカメ。本種のみでアミメガメ属を構成する。アミメガメ属はアミメガメ亜科の模式属。 (ja) La tartaruga reticolata (Deirochelys reticularia (Latreille in Sonnini & Latreille, 1802)) è una testuggine palustre americana della famiglia degli Emididi. È l'unica specie del genere Deirochelys Agassiz, 1857. (it) Довгошия черепаха (Deirochelys reticularia) — єдиний вид черепах роду Довгошиї черепахи підродини Довгошиї черепахи родини Прісноводні черепахи. Має 3 підвиди. Інша назва «куряча черепаха». (uk) 雞龜（學名：Deirochelys reticularia）是泽龟科雞龜亞科下的一種陸棲雜食性龜，而雞龜屬則是單種屬，其下生物分佈于美國南部。其龜肉味道與雞肉很像，也因此得名。 (zh) The chicken turtle (Deirochelys reticularia) is a turtle native to the southeastern United States. It is the only extant member of the genus Deirochelys and is a member of the freshwater marsh turtle family Emydidae. The chicken turtle's scientific name refers to its extremely long neck and distinctive net-like pattern on its upper shell. There are three regionally distinct subspecies (eastern, western and Florida), which are thought to have evolved when populations became separated during periods of glaciation. These subspecies can be distinguished by their appearance; the western chicken turtle displays dark markings along the seams of its plastron (lower shell), while the plastron of the Florida subspecies is a bright yellow or orange color. Fossil records show that the chicken turtle h (en) Kycklingsköldpadda (Deirochelys reticularia) är en sköldpaddsart som beskrevs av Pierre André Latreille 1801. Kycklingsköldpadda ingår i släktet Deirochelys, och familjen kärrsköldpaddor. Kycklingsköldpadda förekommer i USA, i sydöstra Virginia, längs med atlantiska kustslätten i södra North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida, gulfkusten i Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana, östra Texas, Oklahoma, Arkansas och sydöstra Missouri. (sv) |
| rdfs:label | Langhalsschmuckschildkröte (de) Deirochelys reticularia (es) Chicken turtle (en) Deirochelys reticularia (eu) Émyde réticulée (fr) Deirochelys reticularia (it) アミメガメ (ja) Netschildpad (nl) Kycklingsköldpadda (sv) 雞龜 (zh) Довгошия черепаха (uk) |
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