Christian Science (original) (raw)
Ciència Cristiana és una religió fundada per Mary Baker Eddy, que la defineix com "la llei de Déu, la llei del bé, interpretant i demostrant el Principi diví i el govern d'harmonia universal." En les congregacions de la Ciència Cristiana no hi ha pastors ni altres oficials com n'hi ha a les denominacions religioses tradicionals, sinó solament lectors i practicants. Els seus serveis religiosos són senzills; els celebren els diumenges i consisteixen en una lectura en veu alta de parts de la Bíblia i el llibre Ciència i Salut. Dos lectors s'alternen en fer tal lectura, els quals són escollits pels membres locals. El practicant és un que ora pels que demanen oracions a favor d'ells. Per ser-ho, l'Església Mare de Boston ha de donar la seva aprovació oficial.
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| dbo:abstract | Ciència Cristiana és una religió fundada per Mary Baker Eddy, que la defineix com "la llei de Déu, la llei del bé, interpretant i demostrant el Principi diví i el govern d'harmonia universal." En les congregacions de la Ciència Cristiana no hi ha pastors ni altres oficials com n'hi ha a les denominacions religioses tradicionals, sinó solament lectors i practicants. Els seus serveis religiosos són senzills; els celebren els diumenges i consisteixen en una lectura en veu alta de parts de la Bíblia i el llibre Ciència i Salut. Dos lectors s'alternen en fer tal lectura, els quals són escollits pels membres locals. El practicant és un que ora pels que demanen oracions a favor d'ells. Per ser-ho, l'Església Mare de Boston ha de donar la seva aprovació oficial. (ca) يُشير العلم المسيحي إلى المعتقدات والممارسات المرتبطة بأعضاء كنيسة المسيح، العالِم. يُعرف أتباع جماعة العلم المسيحي باسم طلاب العلم المسيحي، وأحيانًا يُطلق على الكنيسة تسمية كنيسة العلم المسيحي. أسّست ماري بيكر إيدي الكنيسة في نيو إنجلاند في القرن التاسع عشر. في العام 1875 نشرت إيدي كتابها العلوم والصحة مع مدخل إلى الكتاب المقدس، والذي وضّح معالم لاهوت كنيسة العلم المسيحي. وأصبح ذلك الكتاب النصَّ الرئيسي لأتباع كنيسة العلم المسيحي، بالإضافة إلى الكتاب المقدس، وبحلول العام 2001 بيعت منه أكثر من تسعة ملايين نسخة. في العام 1897، منح كومنولث ماساتشوستس إيدي و26 من أتباعها ترخيصًا لتأسيس «كنيسة المسيح (العالِم)»؛ وأعيد هيكلة الكنيسة وتحوّل اسمها إلى «كنيسة المسيح، العالِم» في العام 1892. وفي العام 1894، بُنيت الكنيسة الأم، كنيسة المسيح، العالِم الأولى، في بوسطن، بولاية ماساتشوستس. وأصبح العلم المسيحي الدين الأسرع نموًا في الولايات المتحدة، إذ شهد انضمام 270,000 عضوًا بحلول العام 1936، وهو رقم انخفض بحلول العام 1990 إلى 100,000 تقريبًا. وبحلول العام 2009، يُقال أنّ عدد الأعضاء بلغ أقلّ من 50,000. تُعرَف الكنيسة بصحيفتها، كريستشن ساينس مونيتور، التي فازت بسبع جوائز بوليتزر بين الأعوام 1950 و2002؛ كما تُشتهر بغرف القراءة العامة في جميع أنحاء العالم. ذكرت إيدي أن كنيسة العلم المسيحي تمثّل عودة إلى «المسيحية الأوليّة وعنصر الشفاء الذي خسرته». ثمة اختلافات رئيسية بين لاهوت كنيسة العلم المسيحي واللاهوت المسيحي التقليدي. يتجلّى ذلك بصورة خاصة في إيمان أتباعها بنسخة راديكالية من المثالية الفلسفية، إذ يعتقدون أن الواقعَ روحاني بصورة بحتة وأنّ العالم المادي مجرّد وهم. كما يظهر ذلك في فكرة أن المرض هو عارِضٌ عقلي وليس اضطرابًا جسديًا، وأنه لا يجب معالجة المريض بالأدوية، بل باللجوء إلى نوعٍ خاص من الصلاة التي تهدف إلى تصحيح المعتقدات المسؤولة عن وهم الوعكة الصحية. لا تُوجِب الكنيسة على أتباعها تجنّب الرعاية الصحية –إذ يلجأ أتباعها إلى أطباء الأسنان، وأطباء العيون، وأطباء التوليد، وللأطباء في حال كسر العظام، ويحصلون على اللقاحات إذا كانت مفروضة بموجب القانون– لكنها تؤكد أن صلاة العلم المسيحي تكون أكثر نجاعةً إذا ما لم تُقترن بالعلاج الطبي. والوجه الأكثر إثارة للجدل هو تسبّب الاعتماد على الصلاة وتجنب العلاج الطبي في وفاة العديد من أتباع الكنيسة وأطفالهم. بين ثمانينيات القرن التاسع عشر وتسعينيات القرن العشرين، تعرّض بعض الآباء وغيرهم للملاحقة القضائية، وفي بعض الحالات، أدينوا بالقتل غير المتعمد أو الإهمال. (ar) Křesťanská věda je označení pro duchovní proud, který vznikl v 19. století ve Spojených státech amerických a je řazen do metafyzické skupiny nových náboženských hnutí s názvem „Nové myšlení“. Jeho zakladatelkou je Mary Bakerová Eddyová (1821–1910), která v roce 1875 napsala knihu Věda a zdraví. S klíčem k Písmu. Tato kniha je společně s Biblí ústředním dílem Křesťanské vědy, v němž jsou definovány hodnoty a myšlenky tohoto duchovního směru. Základní myšlenkou Křesťanské vědy je přesvědčení, že duchovno je základem veškeré existence a že hmotný svět je iluzí, z níž pramení všechna lidská onemocnění. Léčení chorob tak probíhá pomocí víry. Člověk je vnímán jako harmonická součást vesmíru, přičemž Boha Eddyová vidí jako duchovní, nehmotnou entitu a kritizuje jeho antropomorfní vnímání. Centrem Křesťanské vědy je bostonský chrám budovaný v letech 1904 až 1906, který svou rozlohou překonal původní kostel Křesťanské vědy z roku 1894. V roce 1898 Eddyová založila nakladatelství The Christian Science Publishing Society, které vydává několik periodik – kromě týdeníku Christian Science Sentinel a měsíčníku Christian Science Journal jde převážně o Christian Science Monitor, který byl v letech 1950 až 2002 oceněn sedmi Pulitzerovými cenami. Logem Křesťanské vědy je koruna a kříž v kruhu lemovaném slovy z Nového zákona. (cs) Kristana Scienco estas kristana movado kaj sistemo de spirita sanigado. Ĝin fondis (1821-1910), kiu fondis ankaŭ la eklezion (Church of Christ, Scientist). La origina kaj ĉefa de Kristana Scienco kaj la "Eklezio de Kristo, Sciencisto" estas en Bostono, sed estas multaj preĝejoj en la tuta mondo. Eddy verkis la libron "La Scienco kaj la Sano, kun Ŝlosilo de la Skriboj" (Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures) (1875), en kiu ŝi unue klarigis la principojn de Kristana Scienco. Vendiĝis pli ol naŭ milionoj da ekzempleroj en 16 diversaj lingvoj. Ŝi ankaŭ fondis la mondfaman gazeton (La Kristan-Scienca Monitoro). Kristanaj Sciencistoj kredas, ke Dio estas bona, kaj ke la homo, kreita laŭ la bildo kaj figuro de Dio, ankaŭ estas esence bona. Pro tio, Dio, kiu estas amo, vero kaj lumo, ne kreis malsanon kaj malbonon, nek iluzion. Persono, kiu scias, ke la malsano kaj la malbono apartenas al la nereala universo de la materio, kaj ne al la scienca universo perfekta, eterna kaj reala de la spirito, povas esti sanigita. Tiel Kristo, per la povo de Dio, resanigis la malsanulojn dum sia tera vivo. * * * (eo) Christian Science is a set of beliefs and practices associated with members of the Church of Christ, Scientist. Adherents are commonly known as Christian Scientists or students of Christian Science, and the church is sometimes informally known as the Christian Science church. It was founded in 19th-century New England by Mary Baker Eddy, who wrote the 1875 book Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures, which outlined the theology of Christian Science. The book became Christian Science's central text, along with the Bible, and by 2001 had sold over nine million copies. Eddy and 26 followers were granted a charter by the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in 1879 to found the "Church of Christ (Scientist)"; the church would be reorganized under the name "Church of Christ, Scientist" in 1892. The Mother Church, The First Church of Christ, Scientist, was built in Boston, Massachusetts, in 1894. Christian Science became the fastest growing religion in the United States, with nearly 270,000 members there by 1936, a figure that had declined to just over 100,000 by 1990 and reportedly to under 50,000 by 2009. The church is known for its newspaper, The Christian Science Monitor, which won seven Pulitzer Prizes between 1950 and 2002, and for its public Reading Rooms around the world. Eddy described Christian Science as a return to "primitive Christianity and its lost element of healing". There are between Christian Science theology and that of traditional Christianity. In particular, adherents subscribe to a radical form of philosophical idealism, believing that reality is purely spiritual and the material world an illusion. This includes the view that disease is a mental error rather than physical disorder, and that the sick should be treated not by medicine but by a form of prayer that seeks to correct the beliefs responsible for the illusion of ill health. The church does not require that Christian Scientists avoid medical care—adherents use dentists, optometrists, obstetricians, physicians for broken bones, and vaccination when required by law—but maintains that Christian Science prayer is most effective when not combined with medicine. Most controversially, the reliance on prayer and avoidance of medical treatment has been blamed for the deaths of several adherents and their children. Between the 1880s and 1990s, parents and others were prosecuted for, and in a few cases convicted of, manslaughter or neglect. (en) Christian Science (deutsch: Christliche Wissenschaft) ist der Name der von Mary Baker Eddy (1821–1910) nach 1866 entwickelten Lehre, die sie in ihrem Buch Wissenschaft und Gesundheit mit Schlüssel zur Heiligen Schrift formulierte und 1875 erstmals veröffentlichte. (de) La ciencia cristiana es un sistema de creencias religiosas y espirituales establecido en el siglo XIX por Mary Baker Eddy (1821-1910), que según sus adeptos sirve para curar enfermedades. La iglesia que practica la ciencia cristiana se denomina Iglesia de Cristo, Científico. Sus adeptos sostienen que esta es una «ciencia» en el sentido de que interpreta y demuestra las leyes de Dios. Sin embargo, su práctica no se relaciona con el método científico. (es) La Science chrétienne (ou Christian Science en anglais) se définit elle-même comme la « Science du Christ ». Sa fondatrice, la théologienne autodidacte américaine Mary Baker Eddy, estime avoir redécouvert en 1866 les lois appliquées par Jésus dans la guérison des malades et la résolution des aléas de la vie, lois prétendument démontrables aujourd'hui. Son observation des guérisons et résolutions diverses obtenues sur la base de sa théorie en prouve, selon elle, la validité. Ainsi, la Science chrétienne est « chrétienne » en ce sens qu’elle repose sur les enseignements de Jésus de Nazareth, tels qu'exposés dans le Nouveau Testament. La Science chrétienne se veut une religion pratique permettant l'application de lois divines démontrables. Afin d'assurer la diffusion de cette science, Mary Baker Eddy fonde en 1879 une Église sans credo, appelée « Église du Christ, Scientiste » (en anglais The First Church of Christ, Scientist), rassemblant de nos jours 1 800 églises dans 82 pays et quelques centaines de milliers de pratiquants, principalement aux États-Unis. La principale critique de la Science chrétienne est qu'elle a un caractère alternatif et non complémentaire au traitement médical. Ainsi, les guérisons alléguées sont obtenues en dehors de tout contrôle médical. Ses guérisons de maladies fonctionnelles ou organiques sont considérées comme relevant de l’effet placebo par les détracteurs de la Science chrétienne (ce qui n’est d’ailleurs pas totalement en contradiction avec la Science chrétienne, qui ne considère la maladie que comme le résultat de simples croyances erronées, qu’il faudrait donc corriger pour recouvrer la santé). La principale défense de la Science chrétienne est que chacun est libre de choisir la méthode de guérison qu'il juge la plus efficace et qu'il n'existe aucune contrainte à ce sujet. Les sympathisants mettent en avant les guérisons qu’ils disent avoir obtenues et réfutent toute idée de rejet de la médecine conventionnelle. (fr) Is reiligiún Críostaí é an Eolaíocht Chríostaí. Bhunaigh Mary Baker Eddy an seict chreidimh sa bhliain 1866. Is iad príomhthéacsanna an reiligiúin An Bíobla Naomha agus téacsleabhar na hEolaíochta Críostaí, Eolaíocht & Sláinte, le Mary Baker Eddy. Ceapann an lucht leanúna gur féidir tinneas a leigheas leis an nguí, tuairim a thagann go hiomlán salach ar an eolaíocht. Mar sin breathnaítear ar an eolaíocht taobh thiar den reiligiún seo mar chineál bréag-eolaíochta. (ga) Nama resmi Gereja ini dalam bahasa Indonesia adalah Gereja Kristus, Ahli Ilmu Pengetahuan (Inggris: ). Berapa jumlah pengikutnya, tidak ada yang dapat memastikan, kecuali Gereja Induk mereka di Boston, Massachusetts. Salah satu sumber memperkirakan Gereja ini mempunyai 2300 cabang dan 1600 di antaranya berada di Amerika Serikat. Sumber-sumber yang tidak resmi memperkirakan jumlah pemeluknya antara 150.000 sampai 400.000 orang. Gereja ini berdiri pada tahun 1879, dan antara tahun 1890 sampai 1906, jumlah pengikutnya berkembang pesat dari 8.724 orang menjadi 55.000 orang. Pada tahun 1936, sebuah sensus di AS mencatat jumlah pemeluknya mencapai 268.915 orang. Namun pada tahun 1992, seorang peneliti, William Alnor melaporkan dalam Christian Research Journal bahwa keanggotaan Gereja ini telah merosot dari 268.000 pada tahun 1930-an menjadi 150.000 anggota pada 1992. Gereja ini mempunyai sebuah suratkabar yang sangat dihormati laporan dan analisisnya, yakni Christian Science Monitor. Pada tahun 1992 jumlah terbitannya pun merosot menjadi 100.000 eksemplar dari 240.000 eksemplar pada tahun 1960-an. (in) Il cristianesimo scientista (Christian Science, letteralmente "Scienza Cristiana") è un nuovo movimento religioso cristiano metafisico fondato nel 1879 negli Stati Uniti d'America da Mary Baker Eddy (1821-1910). La sua missione dichiarata è quella di ripristinare il cristianesimo primitivo ed il suo elemento perduto di guarigione. La Chiesa Madre di questo movimento, La Prima chiesa del Cristo, Scientista, ha sede a Boston, nel Massachusetts, USA. Sebbene le denominazioni di Scienza Cristiana e Scientology siano somiglianti, le due entità non hanno niente a che fare tra di loro. Solo l'influenza del sistema di Phineas Quimby e del movimento Nuovo Pensiero sulla teologia e gli insegnamenti della Scienza Cristiana rimane oggetto di dibattito; tuttavia Mary Baker Eddy successivamente si allontanò dagli insegnamenti di Phineas Quimby, sostenendo che la guarigione arriva direttamente da Dio e non attraverso la mediazione della mente: la Scienza Cristiana pertanto non si considera parte del movimento Nuovo Pensiero. (it) 크리스천 사이언스(Christian Science)는 1879년 메리 베이커 에디에 의해 미국 매사추세츠주 보스턴에 설립된 기독교 계통의 신흥 종교이다. 신사상 운동(新思想運動)의 일파로 취급되기도 한다. 에디 여사는 신약성서에 등장하는 예수의 병고침 이야기를 읽은 뒤, 이전의 사고에서 얻은 후유증이 쾌유(快癒)되는 경험을 했다고 한다. 이러한 경험에서 에디 여사는 《과학과 건강》(Science and Health, 1875)이라는 책을 썼다. '크리스천 사이언스'는 이 책에서 처음 나타나는데, 이 책은 성서와 더불어 크리스천 사이언스의 중요한 경전이다. 1879년에 에디 여사는 매사추세츠주 보스턴에 크리스천 사이언스의 첫 교회를 세운다. 크리스천 사이언스의 인기가 절정이던 1936년의 미국 국세조사(國勢調査)에서는 미국에 27만 명의 신자가 있는 것으로 조사되었다. 2010년대 초반인 현재, 크리스천 사이언스의 신자는 전 세계에 10만~40만 정도가 있는 것으로 추정된다. 에디 여사는 크리스천 사이언스가 그 교인 수에 연연하는 것을 피하고 싶어했다. 《크리스천 사이언스 모니터》지를 1908년부터 발행하고 있다. 이 신문은 1950년부터 2002년 사이 퓰리처 상을 8회 수상했다. (ko) クリスチャン・サイエンス（Christian Science または、The Church of Christ, Scientist）は1879年、メリー・ベーカー・エディによってアメリカマサチューセッツ州ボストン市に創設されたキリスト教系の新宗教。ニューソートの一派として扱われることもある。 (ja) Christian Science (Stowarzyszenie Chrześcijańskiej Nauki, Chrześcijaństwo naukowe) – wyznanie religijne założone w Stanach Zjednoczonych w 1879 roku przez Mary Baker Eddy. W 1866 roku, według relacji założycielki ruchu, gdy była w krytycznym stanie po wypadku, doznała objawienia i została cudownie uzdrowiona po przeczytaniu w Biblii o jednym z przypadków uleczenia przez Jezusa. Mimo mogącej wprowadzać w błąd nazwy związku, doktryna nie pokrywa się z podstawowymi naukami chrześcijaństwa, nie może być więc zaklasyfikowana do wyznań chrześcijańskich. Charakteryzuje się negacją realności świata fizycznego. Postrzega Boga na sposób panteistyczny. Głównym aspektem nauczania jest uzdrowienie fizyczne (chrześcijaństwo kładzie nacisk najpierw na zbawienie ducha, później ciała). Wyznawcy wierzą, że choroby somatyczne zasadniczo mają charakter duchowy. Nie uznają żadnych lekarstw; wierzą, że Bóg może wyleczyć choroby dzięki ich modlitwie. Według statystyk śmiertelność wśród wyznawców jest wyższa niż przeciętna. Wiele kontrowersji wzbudza też unikanie kontaktów z medycyną w przypadku problemów zdrowotnych dzieci. Liczebność wyznawców tej religii wynosi około 400 tys. (inne źródła mówią o 100 tys.) w ponad 3500 odgałęzień i filii w przeszło 60 krajach. (pl) Christian Science is een geloofsovertuiging die zich baseert op het boek van Mary Baker Eddy. Het in 1875 gepubliceerde boek bevat, samen met de Bijbel, de grondbeginselen van de beweging. Christian Science wordt soms verward met Scientology, maar heeft geen enkel verband met de religie. (nl) Kristen vetenskap, på engelska Christian Science, är en amerikansk religiös och alternativmedicinsk rörelse med bakgrund i kristendomen. Rörelsen baseras på Mary Baker Eddys bok Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures från 1875 (svensk översättning: Vetenskap och hälsa med nyckel till Skriften). Den organiserades som kyrka i Boston, Massachusetts 1879 med namnet The First Church of Christ, Scientist, ett namn som inom rörelsen fått flera något skiljaktiga svenska översättningar. Kristen vetenskaps kyrka är idag den vedertagna formen. Kyrkan i Boston omtalas ofta som Moderkyrkan. Alla lokala kyrkor eller församlingar är underställda denna. (sv) A Ciência Cristã, também chamada de Christian Science (em inglês), é um movimento religioso fundado por Mary Baker Eddy, em 1866, na cidade de Boston, Massachusetts, Estados Unidos. A Bíblia e o livro Ciência e Saúde, com a Chave das Escrituras são considerados os livros básicos da religião. Segundo o Manual da Igreja, esses dois livros foram ordenados pela fundadora como o único Pastor da Ciência Cristã, dual e impessoal. A primeira edição do livro Ciência e Saúde foi ao prelo em 1875. A sede mundial da Ciência Cristã fica no centro de Boston, no The Christian Science Center/Plaza; e é denominada "A Primeira Igreja de Cristo, Cientista" ou The First Church of the Christ, Scientist. Atualmente, essa área está passando por um projeto de engenharia de restauração e reparo de todo o quarteirão, para deixá-lo mais adequado às normas e políticas de preservação ambiental da cidade de Boston. Esse projeto arquitetônico é conhecido como Plaza Project. A igreja também é chamada, globalmente, pelos Cientistas Cristãos como a Igreja Mãe; e é bem conhecida pelos americanos, por seu jornal diário, o The Christian Science Monitor, que ganhou sete prêmios Pulitzer entre 1950 e 2002. O Monitor foi um dos primeiros jornais a entrar na plataforma do web jornalismo, abandonando as edições impressas. É um jornal independente e um dos periódicos com mais tempo de circulação do mundo. O propósito da Ciência Cristã, conforme sua fundadora escreveu no Manual da Igreja, é "restabelecer o cristianismo primitivo e seu elemento de cura que se havia perdido." Sua doutrina explica a cura cristã, ou cura divina, como sendo "uma dispensação universal" em cumprimento da promessa feita por Jesus Cristo de ser atemporal, aberta e disponível a todos, para ser aplicada com a espiritualidade de maneira prática e imanente a sua natureza cristã e científica. Segundo Mary Baker Eddy, a descobridora e fundadora deste movimento religioso, "A Ciência Cristã e o Cristianismo são uma só e a mesma coisa." Na obra Retrospecção e Introspecção, da autora, encontra-se um esboço biográfico que narra as experiências que a levaram, no ano de 1866, à descoberta do sistema que ela denominou de Ciência Cristã. Já em 1862, começara a escrever e dar a amigos os resultados dos seus estudos das Escrituras, pois "a Bíblia foi sua única professora; (...)" (pt) 基督科學教會（Christian Science），亦譯為基督教科學會、基督教科學派，1879年由瑪麗·貝克·艾迪創立，總教堂（或稱母教堂）位於美國麻薩諸塞州波士頓。此教派的教義主要來自她所著的《科學與健康暨解經之鑰》。 (zh) Христианская наука (англ. Christian Science) — религиозное течение, основанное в 1879 году Мэри Бейкер-Эдди. Возникло на основе либерального протестантизма. Последователи этого учения организованы в Церковь Христа-Учёного (англ. Church of Christ, Scientist). (ru) |
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| dbp:caption | The First Church of Christ, Scientist, Christian Science Center, Boston, Massachusetts. The original Mother Church is in the foreground and behind it the Mother Church Extension . (en) |
| dbp:data | dbr:Mary_Baker_Eddy http://christianscience.com/ Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures by Mary Baker Eddy and Bible (en) "Basic teachings", Church of Christ, Scientist (en) Estimated 106,000 in the United States in 1990 and under 50,000 in 2009; according to the church, 400,000 worldwide in 2008. (en) |
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| dbp:url | https://web.archive.org/web/20120831004650/http:/www.csmonitor.com/About/The-Monitor-difference https://web.archive.org/web/20140630083527/http:/www.youtube.com/watch%3Fv=X-8Y722aqkA https://web.archive.org/web/20180104185600/http:/query.nytimes.com/search/sitesearch/%23/%22Christian+Science%22/ https://web.archive.org/web/20180104185600/http:/query.nytimes.com/search/sitesearch/%23/%22Mary+Baker+Eddy%22/ https://web.archive.org/web/20200611174719/https:/www.christianscience.com/ https://web.archive.org/web/20201103220633/https:/www.christianscience.com/the-christian-science-pastor/science-and-health https://web.archive.org/web/20201115234455/https:/herald.christianscience.com/ https://web.archive.org/web/20211029214528/https:/journal.christianscience.com/ https://web.archive.org/web/20211029214528/https:/plainfieldcs.com/ https://web.archive.org/web/20211029214529/https:/sentinel.christianscience.com/ https://web.archive.org/web/20211219013314/https:/jsh.christianscience.com/ |
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| rdfs:comment | Ciència Cristiana és una religió fundada per Mary Baker Eddy, que la defineix com "la llei de Déu, la llei del bé, interpretant i demostrant el Principi diví i el govern d'harmonia universal." En les congregacions de la Ciència Cristiana no hi ha pastors ni altres oficials com n'hi ha a les denominacions religioses tradicionals, sinó solament lectors i practicants. Els seus serveis religiosos són senzills; els celebren els diumenges i consisteixen en una lectura en veu alta de parts de la Bíblia i el llibre Ciència i Salut. Dos lectors s'alternen en fer tal lectura, els quals són escollits pels membres locals. El practicant és un que ora pels que demanen oracions a favor d'ells. Per ser-ho, l'Església Mare de Boston ha de donar la seva aprovació oficial. (ca) Christian Science (deutsch: Christliche Wissenschaft) ist der Name der von Mary Baker Eddy (1821–1910) nach 1866 entwickelten Lehre, die sie in ihrem Buch Wissenschaft und Gesundheit mit Schlüssel zur Heiligen Schrift formulierte und 1875 erstmals veröffentlichte. (de) La ciencia cristiana es un sistema de creencias religiosas y espirituales establecido en el siglo XIX por Mary Baker Eddy (1821-1910), que según sus adeptos sirve para curar enfermedades. La iglesia que practica la ciencia cristiana se denomina Iglesia de Cristo, Científico. Sus adeptos sostienen que esta es una «ciencia» en el sentido de que interpreta y demuestra las leyes de Dios. Sin embargo, su práctica no se relaciona con el método científico. (es) Is reiligiún Críostaí é an Eolaíocht Chríostaí. Bhunaigh Mary Baker Eddy an seict chreidimh sa bhliain 1866. Is iad príomhthéacsanna an reiligiúin An Bíobla Naomha agus téacsleabhar na hEolaíochta Críostaí, Eolaíocht & Sláinte, le Mary Baker Eddy. Ceapann an lucht leanúna gur féidir tinneas a leigheas leis an nguí, tuairim a thagann go hiomlán salach ar an eolaíocht. Mar sin breathnaítear ar an eolaíocht taobh thiar den reiligiún seo mar chineál bréag-eolaíochta. (ga) クリスチャン・サイエンス（Christian Science または、The Church of Christ, Scientist）は1879年、メリー・ベーカー・エディによってアメリカマサチューセッツ州ボストン市に創設されたキリスト教系の新宗教。ニューソートの一派として扱われることもある。 (ja) Christian Science is een geloofsovertuiging die zich baseert op het boek van Mary Baker Eddy. Het in 1875 gepubliceerde boek bevat, samen met de Bijbel, de grondbeginselen van de beweging. Christian Science wordt soms verward met Scientology, maar heeft geen enkel verband met de religie. (nl) Kristen vetenskap, på engelska Christian Science, är en amerikansk religiös och alternativmedicinsk rörelse med bakgrund i kristendomen. Rörelsen baseras på Mary Baker Eddys bok Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures från 1875 (svensk översättning: Vetenskap och hälsa med nyckel till Skriften). Den organiserades som kyrka i Boston, Massachusetts 1879 med namnet The First Church of Christ, Scientist, ett namn som inom rörelsen fått flera något skiljaktiga svenska översättningar. Kristen vetenskaps kyrka är idag den vedertagna formen. Kyrkan i Boston omtalas ofta som Moderkyrkan. Alla lokala kyrkor eller församlingar är underställda denna. (sv) 基督科學教會（Christian Science），亦譯為基督教科學會、基督教科學派，1879年由瑪麗·貝克·艾迪創立，總教堂（或稱母教堂）位於美國麻薩諸塞州波士頓。此教派的教義主要來自她所著的《科學與健康暨解經之鑰》。 (zh) Христианская наука (англ. Christian Science) — религиозное течение, основанное в 1879 году Мэри Бейкер-Эдди. Возникло на основе либерального протестантизма. Последователи этого учения организованы в Церковь Христа-Учёного (англ. Church of Christ, Scientist). (ru) يُشير العلم المسيحي إلى المعتقدات والممارسات المرتبطة بأعضاء كنيسة المسيح، العالِم. يُعرف أتباع جماعة العلم المسيحي باسم طلاب العلم المسيحي، وأحيانًا يُطلق على الكنيسة تسمية كنيسة العلم المسيحي. أسّست ماري بيكر إيدي الكنيسة في نيو إنجلاند في القرن التاسع عشر. في العام 1875 نشرت إيدي كتابها العلوم والصحة مع مدخل إلى الكتاب المقدس، والذي وضّح معالم لاهوت كنيسة العلم المسيحي. وأصبح ذلك الكتاب النصَّ الرئيسي لأتباع كنيسة العلم المسيحي، بالإضافة إلى الكتاب المقدس، وبحلول العام 2001 بيعت منه أكثر من تسعة ملايين نسخة. (ar) Křesťanská věda je označení pro duchovní proud, který vznikl v 19. století ve Spojených státech amerických a je řazen do metafyzické skupiny nových náboženských hnutí s názvem „Nové myšlení“. Jeho zakladatelkou je Mary Bakerová Eddyová (1821–1910), která v roce 1875 napsala knihu Věda a zdraví. S klíčem k Písmu. Tato kniha je společně s Biblí ústředním dílem Křesťanské vědy, v němž jsou definovány hodnoty a myšlenky tohoto duchovního směru. Logem Křesťanské vědy je koruna a kříž v kruhu lemovaném slovy z Nového zákona. (cs) Christian Science is a set of beliefs and practices associated with members of the Church of Christ, Scientist. Adherents are commonly known as Christian Scientists or students of Christian Science, and the church is sometimes informally known as the Christian Science church. It was founded in 19th-century New England by Mary Baker Eddy, who wrote the 1875 book Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures, which outlined the theology of Christian Science. The book became Christian Science's central text, along with the Bible, and by 2001 had sold over nine million copies. (en) Kristana Scienco estas kristana movado kaj sistemo de spirita sanigado. Ĝin fondis (1821-1910), kiu fondis ankaŭ la eklezion (Church of Christ, Scientist). La origina kaj ĉefa de Kristana Scienco kaj la "Eklezio de Kristo, Sciencisto" estas en Bostono, sed estas multaj preĝejoj en la tuta mondo. * * * (eo) Nama resmi Gereja ini dalam bahasa Indonesia adalah Gereja Kristus, Ahli Ilmu Pengetahuan (Inggris: ). Berapa jumlah pengikutnya, tidak ada yang dapat memastikan, kecuali Gereja Induk mereka di Boston, Massachusetts. Salah satu sumber memperkirakan Gereja ini mempunyai 2300 cabang dan 1600 di antaranya berada di Amerika Serikat. Sumber-sumber yang tidak resmi memperkirakan jumlah pemeluknya antara 150.000 sampai 400.000 orang. (in) La Science chrétienne (ou Christian Science en anglais) se définit elle-même comme la « Science du Christ ». Sa fondatrice, la théologienne autodidacte américaine Mary Baker Eddy, estime avoir redécouvert en 1866 les lois appliquées par Jésus dans la guérison des malades et la résolution des aléas de la vie, lois prétendument démontrables aujourd'hui. Son observation des guérisons et résolutions diverses obtenues sur la base de sa théorie en prouve, selon elle, la validité. Ainsi, la Science chrétienne est « chrétienne » en ce sens qu’elle repose sur les enseignements de Jésus de Nazareth, tels qu'exposés dans le Nouveau Testament. La Science chrétienne se veut une religion pratique permettant l'application de lois divines démontrables. (fr) 크리스천 사이언스(Christian Science)는 1879년 메리 베이커 에디에 의해 미국 매사추세츠주 보스턴에 설립된 기독교 계통의 신흥 종교이다. 신사상 운동(新思想運動)의 일파로 취급되기도 한다. 에디 여사는 신약성서에 등장하는 예수의 병고침 이야기를 읽은 뒤, 이전의 사고에서 얻은 후유증이 쾌유(快癒)되는 경험을 했다고 한다. 이러한 경험에서 에디 여사는 《과학과 건강》(Science and Health, 1875)이라는 책을 썼다. '크리스천 사이언스'는 이 책에서 처음 나타나는데, 이 책은 성서와 더불어 크리스천 사이언스의 중요한 경전이다. 1879년에 에디 여사는 매사추세츠주 보스턴에 크리스천 사이언스의 첫 교회를 세운다. 크리스천 사이언스의 인기가 절정이던 1936년의 미국 국세조사(國勢調査)에서는 미국에 27만 명의 신자가 있는 것으로 조사되었다. 2010년대 초반인 현재, 크리스천 사이언스의 신자는 전 세계에 10만~40만 정도가 있는 것으로 추정된다. 에디 여사는 크리스천 사이언스가 그 교인 수에 연연하는 것을 피하고 싶어했다. (ko) Il cristianesimo scientista (Christian Science, letteralmente "Scienza Cristiana") è un nuovo movimento religioso cristiano metafisico fondato nel 1879 negli Stati Uniti d'America da Mary Baker Eddy (1821-1910). (it) Christian Science (Stowarzyszenie Chrześcijańskiej Nauki, Chrześcijaństwo naukowe) – wyznanie religijne założone w Stanach Zjednoczonych w 1879 roku przez Mary Baker Eddy. W 1866 roku, według relacji założycielki ruchu, gdy była w krytycznym stanie po wypadku, doznała objawienia i została cudownie uzdrowiona po przeczytaniu w Biblii o jednym z przypadków uleczenia przez Jezusa. Wyznawcy wierzą, że choroby somatyczne zasadniczo mają charakter duchowy. Nie uznają żadnych lekarstw; wierzą, że Bóg może wyleczyć choroby dzięki ich modlitwie. (pl) A Ciência Cristã, também chamada de Christian Science (em inglês), é um movimento religioso fundado por Mary Baker Eddy, em 1866, na cidade de Boston, Massachusetts, Estados Unidos. A Bíblia e o livro Ciência e Saúde, com a Chave das Escrituras são considerados os livros básicos da religião. Segundo o Manual da Igreja, esses dois livros foram ordenados pela fundadora como o único Pastor da Ciência Cristã, dual e impessoal. A primeira edição do livro Ciência e Saúde foi ao prelo em 1875. (pt) |
| rdfs:label | Christian Science (en) علم مسيحي (ar) Ciència Cristiana (ca) Křesťanská věda (cs) Christian Science (de) Kristana Scienco (eo) Ciencia cristiana (es) An Eolaíocht Chríostaí (ga) Ilmu Kristen (in) Science chrétienne (fr) Cristianesimo scientista (it) 크리스천 사이언스 (ko) クリスチャン・サイエンス (ja) Christian Science (nl) Stowarzyszenie Chrześcijańskiej Nauki (pl) Ciência cristã (pt) Христианская наука (ru) Kristen vetenskap (sv) 基督科學教會 (zh) |
| rdfs:seeAlso | dbr:Great_Awakening |
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