Elizabethkingia meningoseptica (original) (raw)

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Elizabethkingia meningoseptica is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium widely distributed in nature (e.g. fresh water, salt water, or soil). It may be normally present in fish and frogs; it may be isolated from chronic infectious states, as in the sputum of cystic fibrosis patients. In 1959, American bacteriologist Elizabeth O. King (who isolated Kingella kingae in 1960) was studying unclassified bacteria associated with pediatric meningitis at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in Atlanta, when she isolated an organism (CDC group IIa) that she named Flavobacterium meningosepticum (Flavobacterium means "the yellow bacillus" in Latin; meningosepticum likewise means "associated with meningitis and sepsis"). In 1994, it was reclassified in the genus Chryseobacterium and renamed C

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dbo:abstract Elizabethkingia meningoseptica is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium widely distributed in nature (e.g. fresh water, salt water, or soil). It may be normally present in fish and frogs; it may be isolated from chronic infectious states, as in the sputum of cystic fibrosis patients. In 1959, American bacteriologist Elizabeth O. King (who isolated Kingella kingae in 1960) was studying unclassified bacteria associated with pediatric meningitis at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in Atlanta, when she isolated an organism (CDC group IIa) that she named Flavobacterium meningosepticum (Flavobacterium means "the yellow bacillus" in Latin; meningosepticum likewise means "associated with meningitis and sepsis"). In 1994, it was reclassified in the genus Chryseobacterium and renamed Chryseobacterium meningosepticum(chryseos = "golden" in Greek, so Chryseobacterium means a golden/yellow rod similar to Flavobacterium). In 2005, a 16S rRNA phylogenetic tree of Chryseobacteria showed that C. meningosepticum along with C. miricola (which was reported to have been isolated from Russian space station Mir in 2001 and placed in the genus Chryseobacterium in 2003) were close to each other but outside the tree of the rest of the Chryseobacteria and were then placed in a new genus Elizabethkingia named after the original discoverer of F. meningosepticum. (en)
dbo:binomialAuthority dbr:Elizabeth_O._King
dbo:class dbr:Flavobacteriia
dbo:domain dbr:Bacteria
dbo:family dbr:Weeksellaceae
dbo:genus dbr:Elizabethkingia
dbo:order dbr:Flavobacteriales
dbo:phylum dbr:Bacteroidota
dbo:synonym *Flavobacterium meningosepticum (King 1959 ) *Chryseobacterium meningosepticum (King 1959) Vandamme et al. 1994) *Elizabethkingia meningoseptica (King 1959) Kim et al. 2005)
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dbp:binomial Elizabethkingia meningoseptica (en)
dbp:binomialAuthority Kim et al., 2005 (en)
dbp:classis dbr:Flavobacteriia
dbp:domain dbr:Bacteria
dbp:familia dbr:Weeksellaceae
dbp:genus Elizabethkingia (en)
dbp:imageCaption Wet raised colonies with clear margin and characteristic smell after culturing on blood agar, bacteria plated in this way may not show yellow color. Vancomycin sensitivity and colistin resistance may lead to mistaking this organism as Gram-positive. (en)
dbp:name Elizabethkingia meningoseptica (en)
dbp:ordo dbr:Flavobacteriales
dbp:phylum dbr:Bacteroidota
dbp:species E. meningoseptica (en)
dbp:synonyms *Flavobacterium meningosepticum (King 1959 ) *Chryseobacterium meningosepticum ( Vandamme et al. 1994) *Elizabethkingia meningoseptica ( Kim et al. 2005) (en)
dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate dbt:Elizabethkingia dbt:Italic_title dbt:Reflist dbt:Short_description dbt:Taxobox dbt:Taxonbar
dct:subject dbc:Flavobacteria dbc:Bacteria_described_in_2005
gold:hypernym dbr:Bacterium
rdf:type owl:Thing dbo:Bacteria dbo:Species
rdfs:comment Elizabethkingia meningoseptica is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium widely distributed in nature (e.g. fresh water, salt water, or soil). It may be normally present in fish and frogs; it may be isolated from chronic infectious states, as in the sputum of cystic fibrosis patients. In 1959, American bacteriologist Elizabeth O. King (who isolated Kingella kingae in 1960) was studying unclassified bacteria associated with pediatric meningitis at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in Atlanta, when she isolated an organism (CDC group IIa) that she named Flavobacterium meningosepticum (Flavobacterium means "the yellow bacillus" in Latin; meningosepticum likewise means "associated with meningitis and sepsis"). In 1994, it was reclassified in the genus Chryseobacterium and renamed C (en)
rdfs:label Elizabethkingia meningoseptica (en)
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foaf:name Elizabethkingia meningoseptica (en)
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