Chu shogi (original) (raw)

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中将棋（ちゅうしょうぎ）は、日本の将棋類の一種であり、二人で行うボードゲーム（盤上遊戯）である。

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dbo:abstract Čú šógi (střední šógi) nebo také Chu Shogi (japonsky: 中将棋) jsou větší variantou japonské šachové hry šógi, které je velmi podobná v pravidlech i způsobu hry. Historie této hry pravděpodobně začíná někdy počátkem 14. století kdy byla odvozena z větší varianty (velké šógi). V dnešním Japonsku se tato hra již nehraje tolik, jako tomu bylo např. na počátku 20. století - především v Kjótu, nicméně získala si určitou oblibu v západních zemích, kde se organizují početné skupiny hráčů. Pravidla jsou podobná jako v šógi. Každý hráč má sestavu 46 klínových kamenů, které jsou rozlišeny do 21 druhů. Kameny jsou nepatrně odlišné velikostí. Nepřátelské kameny se na hrací desce liší jen orientací, ne barvou ani jiným označením. Hraje se na desce o rozměrech 12x12 čtverců. (cs) Chu shogi (中将棋 chū shōgi or Middle Shogi) is a strategy board game native to Japan. It is similar to modern shogi (sometimes called Japanese chess) in its rules and gameplay. Its name means "mid-sized shogi", from a time when there were three sizes of shogi variants that were regularly being played. Chu shogi seems to have been developed in the early 14th century as a derivative of dai shogi ('large shogi'). There are earlier references, but it is not clear that they refer to the game as we now know it. With fewer pieces than dai shogi, the game is considered more exciting, and was still commonly played in Japan in 1928–1939, especially in the Keihanshin region. The game largely died out after World War II despite the advocacy of prominent shogi players such as and Ōyama Yasuharu (who played chu shogi when young and credited it with the development of his personal cautious and tenacious shogi style). In 1976, there were about 30–40 masters of the game. It has gained some adherents in the West, having been praised as "the best of all large chess games" by David Pritchard, and still maintains a society (the Chushogi Renmei, or Japanese Chu Shogi Association) and an online following in Japan. The main reference work in English is the Middle Shogi Manual by . (en) Le chū shōgi (中将棋, litt. « shōgi intermédiaire ») est une variante du shogi originaire du Japon. Il est semblable au shōgi moderne (parfois appelé échecs japonais) par ses règles et son mode de jeu. Son nom signifie "shōgi de taille moyenne", depuis l'époque où trois tailles de variantes de shōgi étaient pratiquées régulièrement. Le chu shogi semble avoir été développé au début du XIVe siècle comme un dérivé du (« grand shōgi »). Il existe des références plus anciennes mais il n'est pas clair s'il s'agit de références au jeu que nous connaissons aujourd'hui. Avec moins de pièces que le dai shōgi, le jeu était considéré comme plus excitant. Il était encore joué couramment au Japon au début du XXe siècle, en particulier à Kyoto, mais est maintenant pratiquement disparu. Il a pourtant gagné quelques adhérents en occident. L'ouvrage de référence en anglais est le Middle Shōgi Manual (« Manuel de shōgi intermédiaire ») de George Hodges. (fr) 中将棋（ちゅうしょうぎ）は、日本の将棋類の一種であり、二人で行うボードゲーム（盤上遊戯）である。 (ja) 주쇼기(일본어: 中将棋)는 일본의 장기 놀이의 하나로 쇼기보다 규모가 큰 추상전략 보드게임이다. 기본판의 칸은 가로 세로 각각 12칸으로, 모두 144칸으로 이루어져 있으며, 기본 말은 모두 46개로 구성된다. 자신의 말이 놓여 있는 칸에서부터 4단 앞부터를 적진으로 본다. (ko) Тю сёги (яп. 中将棋 тю: сё:ги, «средние сёги») — средневековый вариант сёги, играемый на доске 12x12, с 21 видом фигур. Фигуры в тю сёги имеют такую же, как и в классических сёги, форму клиновидных пятиугольников, на которых надписаны их названия, состоящие из двух иероглифов. Типичная партия в тю сёги длится 100—500 ходов. (ru) 中將棋最早出現在室町時代，是從大將棋的基礎上改進的日本將棋變體。 (zh)
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dbp:aka Middle shogi (en)
dbp:genre dbr:Board_game dbr:Abstract_strategy_game
dbp:imageCaption Chu shogi wood set. One side's pieces are all promoted , and show as red. (en)
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dbp:italicTitle no (en)
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dbp:title Chu shogi (en)
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dbp:years Early 14th century to present (en)
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rdfs:comment 中将棋（ちゅうしょうぎ）は、日本の将棋類の一種であり、二人で行うボードゲーム（盤上遊戯）である。 (ja) 주쇼기(일본어: 中将棋)는 일본의 장기 놀이의 하나로 쇼기보다 규모가 큰 추상전략 보드게임이다. 기본판의 칸은 가로 세로 각각 12칸으로, 모두 144칸으로 이루어져 있으며, 기본 말은 모두 46개로 구성된다. 자신의 말이 놓여 있는 칸에서부터 4단 앞부터를 적진으로 본다. (ko) Тю сёги (яп. 中将棋 тю: сё:ги, «средние сёги») — средневековый вариант сёги, играемый на доске 12x12, с 21 видом фигур. Фигуры в тю сёги имеют такую же, как и в классических сёги, форму клиновидных пятиугольников, на которых надписаны их названия, состоящие из двух иероглифов. Типичная партия в тю сёги длится 100—500 ходов. (ru) 中將棋最早出現在室町時代，是從大將棋的基礎上改進的日本將棋變體。 (zh) Čú šógi (střední šógi) nebo také Chu Shogi (japonsky: 中将棋) jsou větší variantou japonské šachové hry šógi, které je velmi podobná v pravidlech i způsobu hry. Historie této hry pravděpodobně začíná někdy počátkem 14. století kdy byla odvozena z větší varianty (velké šógi). V dnešním Japonsku se tato hra již nehraje tolik, jako tomu bylo např. na počátku 20. století - především v Kjótu, nicméně získala si určitou oblibu v západních zemích, kde se organizují početné skupiny hráčů. (cs) Chu shogi (中将棋 chū shōgi or Middle Shogi) is a strategy board game native to Japan. It is similar to modern shogi (sometimes called Japanese chess) in its rules and gameplay. Its name means "mid-sized shogi", from a time when there were three sizes of shogi variants that were regularly being played. Chu shogi seems to have been developed in the early 14th century as a derivative of dai shogi ('large shogi'). There are earlier references, but it is not clear that they refer to the game as we now know it. The main reference work in English is the Middle Shogi Manual by . (en) Le chū shōgi (中将棋, litt. « shōgi intermédiaire ») est une variante du shogi originaire du Japon. Il est semblable au shōgi moderne (parfois appelé échecs japonais) par ses règles et son mode de jeu. Son nom signifie "shōgi de taille moyenne", depuis l'époque où trois tailles de variantes de shōgi étaient pratiquées régulièrement. Le chu shogi semble avoir été développé au début du XIVe siècle comme un dérivé du (« grand shōgi »). Il existe des références plus anciennes mais il n'est pas clair s'il s'agit de références au jeu que nous connaissons aujourd'hui. Avec moins de pièces que le dai shōgi, le jeu était considéré comme plus excitant. Il était encore joué couramment au Japon au début du XXe siècle, en particulier à Kyoto, mais est maintenant pratiquement disparu. Il a pourtant gagné (fr)
rdfs:label Chu shogi (en) Čú šógi (cs) Chū shōgi (fr) 주쇼기 (ko) 中将棋 (ja) Тю сёги (ru) 中將棋 (zh)
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