Nordic Biker War (original) (raw)
Der Rockerkrieg in Skandinavien war ein Konflikt in der skandinavischen Rockerszene von 1994 bis 1997, der sich hauptsächlich zwischen den Hells Angels und den Bandidos abspielte. Jedoch waren auch der Outlaws MC und ein paar kleinere Supporter-Clubs involviert. Hauptschauplätze waren Kopenhagen in Dänemark, Helsinki in Finnland, Oslo in Norwegen, sowie Helsingborg und Malmö in Schweden. In den skandinavischen Ländern wird der Konflikt häufig in Anlehnung an den Großen Nordischen Krieg als „Großer Nordischer Rockerkrieg“ oder „Großer Nordischer MC-Krieg“ bezeichnet.
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| dbo:abstract | Der Rockerkrieg in Skandinavien war ein Konflikt in der skandinavischen Rockerszene von 1994 bis 1997, der sich hauptsächlich zwischen den Hells Angels und den Bandidos abspielte. Jedoch waren auch der Outlaws MC und ein paar kleinere Supporter-Clubs involviert. Hauptschauplätze waren Kopenhagen in Dänemark, Helsinki in Finnland, Oslo in Norwegen, sowie Helsingborg und Malmö in Schweden. In den skandinavischen Ländern wird der Konflikt häufig in Anlehnung an den Großen Nordischen Krieg als „Großer Nordischer Rockerkrieg“ oder „Großer Nordischer MC-Krieg“ bezeichnet. (de) The Nordic Biker War was a gang war that began in January 1994 and continued until September 1997 in parts of Scandinavia and Finland, involving the Hells Angels and Bandidos outlaw motorcycle clubs. The conflict is also known as the Great Nordic Biker War or Second Biker War (Danish: anden rockerkrig) to distinguish it from the earlier Copenhagen Biker War, which took place between 1983 and 1985. The conflict arose from disputes over territory and organized crime rackets, as well as personal feuds within the biker subculture. Specifically, the members of both groups sought a monopoly on the right to engage in crime in certain geographical areas. The war resulted in the killings of nine gang members, with shootings and bombings totalling another 74 attempted murders. The bikers utilized car bombs, machine guns, hand grenades, anti-tank missiles and small arms during their gang war, and assassination attempts were even made inside prisons. The majority of the hostilities took place in or around Copenhagen in Denmark, Helsinki in Finland, Oslo in Norway, and Helsingborg in Sweden. The biker war was also costly for the police, who struggled to put an end to the murders. In overtime for police officers alone, the cost was set at around 50–75 million kroner. On 15 October 1996, a bill, known as the ("Rocker Act") in the media, was passed in the Folketing (Danish Parliament) which allows the police to evict motorcycle gangs from their headquarters. As a result of the 1996–1997 period of the conflict alone, 138 people were sentenced to a total of 240 years in prison. Several of those convicted were given life imprisonment for murder and attempted murder. Specific wings for motorcycle gang members were created at Vridsløselille Prison and Horsens State Prison. Significant improvements were also made to the security of military weapons depots as a result of the Nordic Biker War after several burglaries. The conflict effectively came to an end in the summer of 1997 when the two sides reached a peace agreement, with the well-known defence lawyer as mediator. On 25 September 1997, of the Hells Angels and then-Bandidos president Jim Tinndahn announced during a press conference that the rival clubs had ended their war. Nielsen stated "We cannot give guarantees that there will be no more incidents, but we can actively intervene and ensure that those who defy the cooperation agreement are excluded from our biker culture." (en) La grande guerra dei motociclisti del nord indica un conflitto armato tra alcune bande di motociclisti, che durò dal 1994 al 1997 in alcuni Stati della scandinavia. Furono coinvolti i gruppi Hells Angels, Bandidos MC e in parte anche gli Outlaws MC, all'epoca dei fatti tutti di recente insediamento in Europa. Le città che principalmente diventarono teatro della faida furono Copenaghen (Danimarca), Helsinki (Finlandia), Oslo (Norvegia), Helsingborg e Malmö (Svezia). (it) Stora nordiska MC-kriget var ett gängkrig som började i januari 1994 och fortsatte till september 1997 i delar av Skandinavien och Finland, där motorcykelklubbarna Hells Angels och Bandidos samt relaterade klubbar var inblandade. Konflikten är även känd som Andra MC-kriget (danska: anden rockerkrig) för att skilja det från det tidigare MC-kriget i Köpenhamn, som ägde rum mellan 1983 och 1985. Konflikten uppstod från tvister om territorium och organiserad brottslighet, samt personliga fejder inom motorcykelkulturen. Närmare bestämt sökte medlemmarna i båda grupperna monopol på rätten att bedriva brottslighet i vissa geografiska områden. Kriget resulterade i att 11 gängmedlemmar och en civilperson dog. Klubbarna använde bilbomber, maskingevär, handgranater, pansarskott och handeldvapen under gängkriget, och mordförsök gjordes till och med inne i fängelser. Majoriteten av konflikterna ägde rum i eller runt Köpenhamn i Danmark, Helsingfors i Finland, Oslo i Norge och Helsingborg i Sverige. Motorcykelkriget var också kostsamt för polisen, som kämpade för att få ett slut på morden. Poliser sattes in på övertid till en kostnad på cirka 50–75 miljoner danska kronor. Den 15 oktober 1996 antogs en proposition, känd som i media, i Folketinget (danska parlamentet) som tillåter polisen att vräka motorcykelgäng från sitt högkvarter. Till följd av konfliktperioden 1996–1997 dömdes 138 personer till totalt 240 års fängelse. Flera av de dömda fick livstids fängelse för mord och försök till mord. Specifika avdelningar för motorcykelgängmedlemmar skapades vid och . Betydande förbättringar gjordes också av säkerheten för militära vapendepåer efter flera inbrott. Konflikten upphörde under sommaren 1997 när de två sidorna nådde ett fredsavtal, med den välkända försvarsadvokaten som medlare. Den 25 september 1997 meddelade från Hells Angels och Bandidos dåvarande president Jim Tinndahn under en presskonferens att de rivaliserande klubbarna hade avslutat sitt krig. "Vi kan inte garantera att det inte blir fler incidenter, men vi kan aktivt ingripa och se till att de som trotsar samarbetsavtalet utesluts från vår kultur." (sv) |
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| dbp:casualties | 3 (xsd:integer) 6 (xsd:integer) 22 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:causes | Drug trade criminal dispute (en) |
| dbp:date | 0001-01-22 (xsd:gMonthDay) |
| dbp:howmany | 7 (xsd:integer) 15 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:leadfigures | Torkjell Alasker Thomas Möller Christian Sass Middelboe Jørn Nielsen Bent Svane Nielsen (en) Poul Nyrup Rasmussen Esko Aho Paavo Lipponen Gro Harlem Brundtland Thorbjørn Jagland Carl Bildt Ingvar Carlsson Göran Persson (en) Michael Garcia Olsen Lars Harnes Marko Hirsma Uffe Lindenskov Larsen† Michael Ljunggren † Jim Tinndahn ---- Thore Holm Hansen (en) |
| dbp:notes | Imprisoned: 138+ (en) Killed: 11 (en) Wounded: 96 (en) |
| dbp:partof | organized crime in Denmark, Finland, Norway and Sweden (en) |
| dbp:place | Denmark, Finland, Norway and Sweden (en) |
| dbp:result | Stalemate * Peace treaty * Each side retains designated territory * Crackdown by police services (en) |
| dbp:side | U.S. government * ATF * DEA (en) Danish government * Politiet Finnish government * Poliisi Norwegian government * Politi Swedish government * Polis ---- Support: (en) Bandidos MC *Aphuset MC *Bronx '95 MC *Klan MC *Morbids MC *Rabies MC *Undertakers MC ---- Outlaws MC (en) Hells Angels MC *Avengers MC *Barley MC *Cannonball MC *Choppers MC *Customizers MC *Overkill MC *Rebels MC *Rednecks MC *Screwdrivers MC *Untouchables MC (en) |
| dbp:title | Nordic Biker War (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Der Rockerkrieg in Skandinavien war ein Konflikt in der skandinavischen Rockerszene von 1994 bis 1997, der sich hauptsächlich zwischen den Hells Angels und den Bandidos abspielte. Jedoch waren auch der Outlaws MC und ein paar kleinere Supporter-Clubs involviert. Hauptschauplätze waren Kopenhagen in Dänemark, Helsinki in Finnland, Oslo in Norwegen, sowie Helsingborg und Malmö in Schweden. In den skandinavischen Ländern wird der Konflikt häufig in Anlehnung an den Großen Nordischen Krieg als „Großer Nordischer Rockerkrieg“ oder „Großer Nordischer MC-Krieg“ bezeichnet. (de) La grande guerra dei motociclisti del nord indica un conflitto armato tra alcune bande di motociclisti, che durò dal 1994 al 1997 in alcuni Stati della scandinavia. Furono coinvolti i gruppi Hells Angels, Bandidos MC e in parte anche gli Outlaws MC, all'epoca dei fatti tutti di recente insediamento in Europa. Le città che principalmente diventarono teatro della faida furono Copenaghen (Danimarca), Helsinki (Finlandia), Oslo (Norvegia), Helsingborg e Malmö (Svezia). (it) The Nordic Biker War was a gang war that began in January 1994 and continued until September 1997 in parts of Scandinavia and Finland, involving the Hells Angels and Bandidos outlaw motorcycle clubs. The conflict is also known as the Great Nordic Biker War or Second Biker War (Danish: anden rockerkrig) to distinguish it from the earlier Copenhagen Biker War, which took place between 1983 and 1985. (en) Stora nordiska MC-kriget var ett gängkrig som började i januari 1994 och fortsatte till september 1997 i delar av Skandinavien och Finland, där motorcykelklubbarna Hells Angels och Bandidos samt relaterade klubbar var inblandade. Konflikten är även känd som Andra MC-kriget (danska: anden rockerkrig) för att skilja det från det tidigare MC-kriget i Köpenhamn, som ägde rum mellan 1983 och 1985. (sv) |
| rdfs:label | Rockerkrieg in Skandinavien (de) Grande guerra dei motociclisti del nord (it) Nordic Biker War (en) Stora nordiska MC-kriget (sv) |
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