Combahee River Collective (original) (raw)
El Combahee River Collective (en català: Col·lectiu del riu Combahee) va ser una organització feminista negra i lèsbica que va operar a Boston entre 1974 i 1980. Principalment coneguda per la seva declaració de principis, Combahee River Collective Statement (Declaració del Col·lectiu del riu Combahee) un document clau per a la història del feminisme negre contemporani i el desenvolupament de conceptes d'identitat com els que utilitzaven les organitzacions polítiques i els teòrics socials.
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| dbo:abstract | El Combahee River Collective (en català: Col·lectiu del riu Combahee) va ser una organització feminista negra i lèsbica que va operar a Boston entre 1974 i 1980. Principalment coneguda per la seva declaració de principis, Combahee River Collective Statement (Declaració del Col·lectiu del riu Combahee) un document clau per a la història del feminisme negre contemporani i el desenvolupament de conceptes d'identitat com els que utilitzaven les organitzacions polítiques i els teòrics socials. (ca) The Combahee River Collective (/kəmˈbiː/ kəm-BEE) was a Black feminist lesbian socialist organization active in Boston from 1974 to 1980. The Collective argued that both the white feminist movement and the Civil Rights Movement were not addressing their particular needs as Black women and, more specifically, as Black lesbians. Racism was present in the mainstream feminist movement, while Delaney and Manditch-Prottas argue that much of the Civil Rights Movement had a sexist and homophobic reputation. The Collective are perhaps best known for developing the Combahee River Collective Statement, a key document in the history of contemporary Black feminism and the development of the concepts of identity politics as used among political organizers and social theorists, and for introducing the concept of interlocking systems of oppression, a key concept of intersectionality. Gerald Izenberg credits the 1977 Combahee statement with the first usage of the phrase "identity politics". Through writing their statement, the CRC connected themselves to the activist tradition of Black women in the 19th Century and to the struggles of Black liberation in the 1960s. (en) Das Combahee River Collective war eine US-amerikanische Gruppe, die vom Standpunkt schwarzer lesbischer Feministinnen den Diskurs um Mehrfachunterdrückung mitprägte. Sie wurde 1974 in Boston gegründet. Gründerin war Barbara Smith, die auch den Namen gab. Benannt wurde die Gruppe nach dem , an welchem 1863 750 schwarze Sklaven unter der Führung von Harriet Tubman befreit wurden. Die Gruppe vertrat die Strategie des strategischen Essentialismus, der ihnen eine multiple Identitätspolitik erlaubte. Sie forderten eine Diskussion um Rassismus in der US-amerikanischen feministischen Bewegung ein. Das Combahee River Collective prägte den Begriff Identitätspolitik. Identitätspolitik sei, so heißt es im Manifest des Kollektivs vom April 1977, das beste Mittel, um gegen „rassische, sexuelle, heterosexuelle und Klassenunterdrückung“ und deren vielfache Überlagerungen anzukämpfen (de) Le Combahee River Collective était une organisation féministe lesbienne radicale, active de 1974 à 1980 à Boston. Elle est notamment connue pour sa « Déclaration du Combahee River Collective » (1977), un des textes clés du Black feminism, qui aurait notamment été le premier à utiliser l'expression identity politics (« politique identitaire »). (fr) El Combahee River Collective (en español: Colectivo del río Combahee) fue una organización feminista negra y lésbica que operó en Boston entre 1974 y 1980, conocida por su declaración de principios, Combahee River Collective Statement (Declaración del Colectivo del río Combahee), un documento clave para la historia del feminismo negro contemporáneo y el desarrollo de conceptos de identidad como los que usaban las organizaciones políticas y los teóricos sociales. Dicha declaración también aglutinará a mujeres asiáticas y chicanas. (es) Il Combahee River Collective è un collettivo di femministe e lesbiche nere nato negli Stati Uniti nei primi anni 1970 per iniziativa di Barbara Smith. (it) O Coletivo Combahee River foi uma organização negra feminista ativa em Boston de 1974 a 1980, fundada por . Seu nome é um reconhecimento simbólico pelo heroico ato de Harriet Tubman, que em 1863 libertou 750 escravos perto do Rio Combahee, na Carolina do Sul. O coletivo foi instrumental em destacar que o movimento feminista branco não estava se dirigindo a suas necessidades específicas. É talvez mais conhecido por desenvolver a Declaração do Coletivo Combahee River, um documento fundamental na história do feminismo negro contemporâneo e do desenvolvimento dos conceitos de identidade, usado entre os organizadores políticos e teóricos sociais. (pt) |
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| rdfs:comment | El Combahee River Collective (en català: Col·lectiu del riu Combahee) va ser una organització feminista negra i lèsbica que va operar a Boston entre 1974 i 1980. Principalment coneguda per la seva declaració de principis, Combahee River Collective Statement (Declaració del Col·lectiu del riu Combahee) un document clau per a la història del feminisme negre contemporani i el desenvolupament de conceptes d'identitat com els que utilitzaven les organitzacions polítiques i els teòrics socials. (ca) Le Combahee River Collective était une organisation féministe lesbienne radicale, active de 1974 à 1980 à Boston. Elle est notamment connue pour sa « Déclaration du Combahee River Collective » (1977), un des textes clés du Black feminism, qui aurait notamment été le premier à utiliser l'expression identity politics (« politique identitaire »). (fr) El Combahee River Collective (en español: Colectivo del río Combahee) fue una organización feminista negra y lésbica que operó en Boston entre 1974 y 1980, conocida por su declaración de principios, Combahee River Collective Statement (Declaración del Colectivo del río Combahee), un documento clave para la historia del feminismo negro contemporáneo y el desarrollo de conceptos de identidad como los que usaban las organizaciones políticas y los teóricos sociales. Dicha declaración también aglutinará a mujeres asiáticas y chicanas. (es) Il Combahee River Collective è un collettivo di femministe e lesbiche nere nato negli Stati Uniti nei primi anni 1970 per iniziativa di Barbara Smith. (it) O Coletivo Combahee River foi uma organização negra feminista ativa em Boston de 1974 a 1980, fundada por . Seu nome é um reconhecimento simbólico pelo heroico ato de Harriet Tubman, que em 1863 libertou 750 escravos perto do Rio Combahee, na Carolina do Sul. O coletivo foi instrumental em destacar que o movimento feminista branco não estava se dirigindo a suas necessidades específicas. É talvez mais conhecido por desenvolver a Declaração do Coletivo Combahee River, um documento fundamental na história do feminismo negro contemporâneo e do desenvolvimento dos conceitos de identidade, usado entre os organizadores políticos e teóricos sociais. (pt) The Combahee River Collective (/kəmˈbiː/ kəm-BEE) was a Black feminist lesbian socialist organization active in Boston from 1974 to 1980. The Collective argued that both the white feminist movement and the Civil Rights Movement were not addressing their particular needs as Black women and, more specifically, as Black lesbians. Racism was present in the mainstream feminist movement, while Delaney and Manditch-Prottas argue that much of the Civil Rights Movement had a sexist and homophobic reputation. (en) Das Combahee River Collective war eine US-amerikanische Gruppe, die vom Standpunkt schwarzer lesbischer Feministinnen den Diskurs um Mehrfachunterdrückung mitprägte. Sie wurde 1974 in Boston gegründet. Gründerin war Barbara Smith, die auch den Namen gab. Benannt wurde die Gruppe nach dem , an welchem 1863 750 schwarze Sklaven unter der Führung von Harriet Tubman befreit wurden. Die Gruppe vertrat die Strategie des strategischen Essentialismus, der ihnen eine multiple Identitätspolitik erlaubte. Sie forderten eine Diskussion um Rassismus in der US-amerikanischen feministischen Bewegung ein. (de) |
| rdfs:label | Combahee River Collective (ca) Combahee River Collective (de) Combahee River Collective (es) Combahee River Collective (en) Combahee River Collective (fr) Combahee River Collective (it) Coletivo Combahee River (pt) |
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