Abbot of Dunfermline (original) (raw)
The Prior, then Abbot and then Commendator of Dunfermline was the head of the Benedictine monastic community of Dunfermline Abbey, Fife, Scotland. The abbey itself was founded in 1128 by King David I of Scotland, but was of earlier origin. King Máel Coluim mac Donnchada ("Malcolm III") had founded a church there with the help of Benedictines from Canterbury. Monks had been sent there in the reign of Étgar mac Maíl Choluim (Edgar, 1097–1107) and Anselm had sent a letter requesting that Étgar's brother and successor King Alaxandair mac Maíl Coluim (Alexander I, 1107–1124) protect these monks. By 1120, when Alaxandair sent a delegation to Canterbury to secure Eadmer for the bishopric of St Andrews, there is a Prior of the Dunfermline monks by the name of Peter leading the delegation. Control
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| dbo:abstract | The Prior, then Abbot and then Commendator of Dunfermline was the head of the Benedictine monastic community of Dunfermline Abbey, Fife, Scotland. The abbey itself was founded in 1128 by King David I of Scotland, but was of earlier origin. King Máel Coluim mac Donnchada ("Malcolm III") had founded a church there with the help of Benedictines from Canterbury. Monks had been sent there in the reign of Étgar mac Maíl Choluim (Edgar, 1097–1107) and Anselm had sent a letter requesting that Étgar's brother and successor King Alaxandair mac Maíl Coluim (Alexander I, 1107–1124) protect these monks. By 1120, when Alaxandair sent a delegation to Canterbury to secure Eadmer for the bishopric of St Andrews, there is a Prior of the Dunfermline monks by the name of Peter leading the delegation. Control of the abbey was secularized in the 16th century and after the accession of James Stewart in 1500, the abbey was held by commendators. In the second half of the 16th century, the abbey's lands were being carved up into lordships and it was finally annexed to the crown in July, 1593. (en) Der Prior, später Abt, ab 1500 schließlich Commendator von Dunfermline war der Vorsitzende der monastischen Gemeinschaft in der Dunfermline Abbey, nahe Fife. Die Abtei selbst wurde 1128 während der Herrschaftszeit von David I., wahrscheinlich von seiner später heiliggesprochenen Frau Margareta begründet. Aber bereits zuvor hatte es dort kirchliches Leben gegeben. So hatte Malcolm III. mit der Hilfe von Benediktinern aus Canterbury in Dunfermline eine Kirche erbauen lassen. Während der Herrschaft von Edgar wurden Mönche in die Region und sein Nachfolger Alexander I. wurde in einem Brief um Schutz für diese Mönche gebeten. Der erste erwähnte Prior von Dunfermline ist ein gewisser Peter, der um 1120 eine Delegation von Alexander I. nach Canterbury begleitete. Im 16. Jahrhundert wurde die Abtei säkularisiert und ab diesem Zeitpunkt von einem Kommendator geleitet. In der zweiten Hälfte des 16. Jahrhunderts wurde der Landbesitz der Abtei nach und nach weltlichen Herrschaften eingegliedert. Im Juli 1593 schließlich übernahm die Krone die Abtei. (de) |
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| rdfs:comment | The Prior, then Abbot and then Commendator of Dunfermline was the head of the Benedictine monastic community of Dunfermline Abbey, Fife, Scotland. The abbey itself was founded in 1128 by King David I of Scotland, but was of earlier origin. King Máel Coluim mac Donnchada ("Malcolm III") had founded a church there with the help of Benedictines from Canterbury. Monks had been sent there in the reign of Étgar mac Maíl Choluim (Edgar, 1097–1107) and Anselm had sent a letter requesting that Étgar's brother and successor King Alaxandair mac Maíl Coluim (Alexander I, 1107–1124) protect these monks. By 1120, when Alaxandair sent a delegation to Canterbury to secure Eadmer for the bishopric of St Andrews, there is a Prior of the Dunfermline monks by the name of Peter leading the delegation. Control (en) Der Prior, später Abt, ab 1500 schließlich Commendator von Dunfermline war der Vorsitzende der monastischen Gemeinschaft in der Dunfermline Abbey, nahe Fife. Die Abtei selbst wurde 1128 während der Herrschaftszeit von David I., wahrscheinlich von seiner später heiliggesprochenen Frau Margareta begründet. Aber bereits zuvor hatte es dort kirchliches Leben gegeben. So hatte Malcolm III. mit der Hilfe von Benediktinern aus Canterbury in Dunfermline eine Kirche erbauen lassen. Während der Herrschaft von Edgar wurden Mönche in die Region und sein Nachfolger Alexander I. wurde in einem Brief um Schutz für diese Mönche gebeten. Der erste erwähnte Prior von Dunfermline ist ein gewisser Peter, der um 1120 eine Delegation von Alexander I. nach Canterbury begleitete. Im 16. Jahrhundert wurde die Abte (de) |
| rdfs:label | Liste der Äbte von Dunfermline (de) Abbot of Dunfermline (en) |
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